CN112957204A - Shank wound nursing device - Google Patents
Shank wound nursing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112957204A CN112957204A CN202110170662.3A CN202110170662A CN112957204A CN 112957204 A CN112957204 A CN 112957204A CN 202110170662 A CN202110170662 A CN 202110170662A CN 112957204 A CN112957204 A CN 112957204A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
- A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/10—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for orthopedics
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of wound nursing equipment, in particular to a crus wound nursing device, which comprises a nursing bed, a crus hanger mechanism, a longitudinal bracket mechanism, a transverse bracket mechanism, a regulating mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the nursing bed is arranged on the lower part of the crus hanger mechanism; the shank hanger mechanism is connected to the longitudinal bracket mechanism in a sliding fit manner; the longitudinal bracket mechanism is connected to the transverse bracket mechanism in a matching way; the transverse bracket mechanism is connected to the regulating mechanism in a matching manner, and the regulating mechanism is in transmission connection with the transverse bracket mechanism; the regulating mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the nursing bed; the shank hanger mechanism is positioned at the top of the nursing bed; the shank hanger mechanism convenient for adjusting the longitudinal position and the transverse position is arranged in the shank hanger mechanism, so that the shank hanger mechanism is convenient for meeting the requirements of supporting and nursing the legs of different patients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wound nursing equipment, in particular to a crus wound nursing device.
Background
In an orthopedic ward, nurses often need to carry out leg nursing on patients, when the patients are carried out the leg nursing, the patients need to sit on a sickbed to lift the legs, the nursing is convenient, if the patients lift the legs, the nursing is difficult, the legs of the patients have illness, the legs lift strength, the nursing time is long sometimes, the normal people can not lift the legs for a long time, and the patients need to have a tool for helping the patients to sit on the sickbed to lift the legs; however, the position of the leg support of the leg nursing support in the prior art is not easy to adjust, and the use is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nursing device for crus wounds, which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art; the shank hanger mechanism convenient for adjusting the longitudinal position and the transverse position is arranged in the shank hanger mechanism, so that the shank hanger mechanism is convenient for meeting the requirements of supporting and nursing the legs of different patients.
In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides a crus wound nursing device which comprises a nursing bed, a crus hanger mechanism, a longitudinal bracket mechanism, a transverse bracket mechanism, a regulating mechanism and a transmission mechanism; the shank hanger mechanism is connected to the longitudinal bracket mechanism in a sliding fit manner; the longitudinal bracket mechanism is connected to the transverse bracket mechanism in a matching way; the transverse bracket mechanism is connected to the regulating mechanism in a matching manner, and the regulating mechanism is in transmission connection with the transverse bracket mechanism; the regulating mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the nursing bed; the shank hanger mechanism is positioned at the top of the nursing bed; the regulating mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is in fit connection with the transverse bracket mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the longitudinal bracket mechanism.
Optionally, the regulating and controlling mechanism comprises a displacement regulating rotating wheel, a screw rod, a fixed support, a lifting regulating and controlling rotating wheel, a first rotating shaft and a sliding worm; the displacement adjusting rotating wheel is fixed at the outer end of the lead screw; two ends of the screw rod are respectively and rotatably matched on a fixed support, and the two fixed supports are relatively fixed on the bottom surface of the nursing bed; the middle part of the lead screw is connected with a transverse bracket mechanism through thread transmission; the lifting regulation and control rotating wheel is fixed at the outer end of the first rotating shaft; two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the two fixed supports; the sliding worm is in sliding fit with the first rotating shaft through a central through hole, a first guide convex edge is arranged in the central through hole of the sliding worm, and the first guide convex edge is in sliding fit with a first guide sliding groove in the first rotating shaft; the sliding worm is connected to the transverse bracket mechanism in a rotating mode, and the sliding worm is connected with the transmission mechanism in a meshing transmission mode.
Optionally, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission worm gear, a rotating pipe, a pipe support frame and a transmission wheel assembly; the sliding worm is in meshed transmission connection with the transmission worm wheel; the transmission worm wheel is fixed on the rotating pipe; the rotary pipe is rotationally connected to a pipe bearing frame, and the pipe bearing frame is fixed on the transverse bracket mechanism; the transmission wheel assembly is connected to the rotating pipe in a matching mode, and the transmission wheel assembly is connected with the longitudinal bracket mechanism in a friction transmission mode.
Optionally, the transmission wheel assembly comprises a hexagonal rotating rod, a friction transmission wheel, a horizontal sliding frame, a guide transverse plate and a rack; the middle part of the hexagonal rotating rod is in sliding fit with the hexagonal slide way of the rotating pipe; one end of the hexagonal rotating rod is fixedly connected with the friction driving wheel; the friction transmission wheel is vertically connected with the longitudinal bracket mechanism in a friction transmission manner; the other end of the hexagonal rotating rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the horizontal sliding frame; the middle part of the horizontal sliding frame is in sliding fit with a guide transverse plate, two ends of the guide transverse plate are fixed on the transverse bracket mechanism, and the upper end of the horizontal sliding frame is fixedly connected to one end of the rack;
the regulating mechanism further comprises a transmission regulating rotating wheel, a second rotating shaft, a sliding sleeve and a gear; the transmission adjusting rotating wheel is fixed at the outer end of the second rotating shaft; two ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the two fixed supports; the sliding sleeve is in sliding fit with the second rotating shaft, a second guide convex edge is arranged on the inner side of the sliding sleeve, and the second guide convex edge is in sliding fit with a second guide sliding groove in the second rotating shaft; two ends of the sliding sleeve are rotatably connected to the transverse bracket mechanism, and the middle of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the gear; the upper end of the gear is in meshed transmission connection with the rack.
Optionally, the longitudinal bracket mechanism comprises a friction linkage disc, a longitudinal rotating pipe, a door-shaped pipe frame, a lifting screw, a lifting vertical shaft and a top bracket; the friction transmission wheel is vertically connected with the friction linkage disc in a friction transmission manner; the friction linkage disc is fixed at the lower end of the longitudinal rotating pipe; the upper end of the longitudinal rotating pipe is connected to the door-shaped pipe frame in a rotating fit mode, and the door-shaped pipe frame is fixed on the transverse bracket mechanism; the inner side of the longitudinal rotating pipe is connected with the lower end of the lifting screw rod in a threaded fit manner; the middle part of the lifting screw is in sliding fit with the transverse bracket mechanism; the upper end of the lifting screw is fixedly connected with one end of the top bracket, the other end of the top bracket is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting vertical shaft, and the lower end of the lifting vertical shaft is in sliding fit with the transverse bracket mechanism; the shank hanger mechanism is connected to the top bracket in a sliding fit manner.
Optionally, the shank hanger mechanism comprises a detachable carriage assembly, an angle adjusting frame assembly and a leg rest assembly; the removable carriage assembly is a sliding fit on the top bracket; the top end of the angle adjusting frame assembly is fixedly connected to the detachable sliding frame assembly; the top end of the leg support assembly is fixedly connected to the angle adjusting frame assembly.
Optionally, the detachable carriage assembly comprises a drawing sliding plate, a linkage block, a rotating screw and a sliding frame; the bottom surface and two side surfaces inside the sliding frame are in sliding fit with the bottom surface and two side surfaces of the top bracket; the drawing sliding plates are in sliding fit in the two sliding plate grooves at the upper end of the sliding frame, and the bottom surfaces of the drawing sliding plates are in sliding fit with the top surface of the top bracket; one end of the drawing sliding plate is fixedly connected with the linkage block; the middle part of the rotary screw is rotationally connected to the linkage block, and the inner end of the rotary screw is in threaded fit with the inner threaded hole of the sliding frame; the top end of the angle adjusting frame assembly is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom surface of the sliding frame.
Optionally, the angle adjusting frame assembly comprises a rotating vertical shaft, an L-shaped bracket, an adjusting rotary block, an adjusting worm gear and a rotating horizontal shaft; the top end of the rotating vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the sliding frame; the bottom end of the rotating vertical shaft is fixedly connected with a transverse seat plate of the L-shaped bracket; the vertical seat plate of the L-shaped bracket is rotationally connected with the rotary transverse shaft; the regulating worm wheel is fixed at the inner end of the rotary transverse shaft, and the outer end of the rotary transverse shaft is fixedly connected with the top end of the leg support assembly; the regulating worm is rotationally connected to the L-shaped bracket and is in meshing transmission connection with the regulating worm wheel; and the regulating worm is fixedly connected with a regulating rotating block.
Optionally, the leg support assembly comprises a swinging vertical frame, a central transverse frame, a side transverse frame, a limiting slide block, a U-shaped leg support, a regulating screw, a screw support, a push-pull slide block and a push-pull connecting rod; the top end of the swinging vertical frame is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating transverse shaft; the bottom end of the swinging vertical frame is fixed in the middle of the central transverse frame; two ends of the central transverse frame are connected with the side transverse frames in a relatively sliding fit manner, the inner ends of the two side transverse frames are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting slide block, the two limiting slide blocks are in sliding fit in the two side slide ways of the central transverse frame, and the outer ends of the two side transverse frames are respectively fixedly connected with a U-shaped leg support; the upper end and the lower end of the regulating screw are respectively matched on a screw support in a rotating manner, and the two screw supports are relatively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the swinging vertical frame; the middle part of the regulating screw is connected with a push-pull sliding block through thread transmission, two ends of the push-pull sliding block are respectively and rotatably connected with one end of a push-pull connecting rod, and the other ends of the two push-pull connecting rods are respectively and rotatably connected with a limiting sliding block.
Optionally, a memory cotton pad is bonded on the inner side surface of the U-shaped leg support.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the crus wound nursing device, the adjustable crus hanger mechanism is arranged in the crus wound nursing device, so that the distance between the two U-shaped leg supports can be conveniently adjusted according to the length of the crus of a patient or the position of a wound, and different positions of the crus can be conveniently supported; the longitudinal bracket mechanism is arranged in the medical nursing device, can adjust the height of the shank hanger mechanism, is convenient for supporting and placing the shank of a patient at a certain height according to the comfort level of the patient or other nursing requirements, and is convenient for tying or detaching bandages; the horizontal bracket mechanism can drive the longitudinal bracket mechanism and the shank hanger mechanism on the longitudinal bracket mechanism to perform displacement motion in the horizontal direction under the control of the regulating mechanism so as to be suitable for patients with different statures.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first general schematic diagram provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall view provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lower leg cradle mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a removable carriage assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an angle adjustment bracket assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a leg rest assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a longitudinal carriage mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a transverse carriage mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a regulating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a transmission provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a drive wheel assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: a nursing bed 1; a shank hanger mechanism 2; a removable carriage assembly 201; a pull slide 201A; the linkage block 201B; rotating the screw 201C; a carriage 201D; an angle-adjusting bracket assembly 202; the vertical axis 202A is rotated; an L-shaped bracket 202B; adjusting the rotating block 202C; a regulating worm 202D; a regulating worm gear 202E; rotating the horizontal shaft 202F; a leg rest assembly 203; a swing vertical frame 203A; a center cross frame 203B; side cross frame 203C; a limit slider 203D; a U-shaped leg rest 203E; a regulating screw 203F; a screw support 203G; a push-pull slider 203H; a push-pull connecting rod 203I; a longitudinal carriage mechanism 3; a friction interlock disc 301; a longitudinal rotating tube 302; a gate pipe frame 303; a lifting screw 304; a lifting vertical shaft 305; a top bracket 306; a transverse carriage mechanism 4; a regulating mechanism 5; a displacement adjustment wheel 501; a lead screw 502; a fixed support 503; a lift control wheel 504; a first rotating shaft 505; a sliding worm 506; a transmission adjusting wheel 507; a second rotating shaft 508; a sliding sleeve 509; a gear 510; a transmission mechanism 6; a driving worm wheel 601; a rotating tube 602; a pipe support rack 603; a drive wheel assembly 604; hexagonal rotary rod 604A; a friction drive wheel 604B; a horizontal carriage 604C; a guide cross plate 604D; and a rack 604E.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of a plurality of or a plurality of is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for understanding and reading the contents disclosed in the specification, and are not used for limiting the conditions that the present application can implement, so the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial technical changes.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-11.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-11, a crus wound nursing device comprises a nursing bed 1, a crus hanger mechanism 2, a longitudinal bracket mechanism 3, a transverse bracket mechanism 4, a regulating mechanism 5 and a transmission mechanism 6; the shank hanger mechanism 2 is connected to the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 in a sliding fit manner; the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 is connected to the transverse bracket mechanism 4 in a matching way; the transverse bracket mechanism 4 is connected to the regulating mechanism 5 in a matching manner, and the regulating mechanism 5 is in transmission connection with the transverse bracket mechanism 4; the regulating mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the nursing bed 1; the shank hanger mechanism 2 is positioned at the top of the nursing bed 1; the regulating mechanism 5 is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism 6, the transmission mechanism 6 is in fit connection with the transverse bracket mechanism 4, and the transmission mechanism 6 is in transmission connection with the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3.
The invention relates to a crus wound nursing device, which is internally provided with a crus hanger mechanism 2 capable of being adjusted so as to support and place different positions of crus; the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 is arranged in the nursing device, and can be controlled to vertically move up and down in the transverse bracket mechanism 4 through the matching transmission of the regulating mechanism 5 and the transmission mechanism 6, so that the height of the shank hanger mechanism 2 is controlled to be adjusted, the shank of a patient can be conveniently supported and placed at a certain height according to the comfort level of the patient or other nursing requirements, the bandage can be conveniently bound or disassembled, and the convenience of nursing work of nursing staff is improved; the transverse bracket mechanism 4 can perform horizontal displacement motion under the control of the regulating mechanism 5, so as to drive the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 and the shank hanger mechanism 2 on the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 to perform horizontal displacement motion, thereby being suitable for patients with different statures.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the regulating mechanism 5 includes a displacement regulating wheel 501, a lead screw 502, a fixed support 503, a lifting regulating wheel 504, a first rotating shaft 505 and a sliding worm 506; the displacement adjusting rotating wheel 501 is fixed at the outer end of the lead screw 502; two ends of the screw rod 502 are respectively and rotatably matched on a fixed support 503, and the two fixed supports 503 are relatively fixed on the bottom surface of the nursing bed 1; the middle part of the lead screw 502 is connected with the transverse bracket mechanism 4 through thread transmission; the lifting regulating rotating wheel 504 is fixed at the outer end of the first rotating shaft 505; two ends of the first rotating shaft 505 are rotatably connected to the two fixed supports 503; the sliding worm 506 is in sliding fit with the first rotating shaft 505 through a central through hole, a first guiding convex rib is arranged in the central through hole of the sliding worm 506, and the first guiding convex rib is in sliding fit with a first guiding sliding groove on the first rotating shaft 505; the sliding worm 506 is connected to the transverse bracket mechanism 4 in a rotating mode, and the sliding worm 506 is in meshed transmission connection with the transmission mechanism 6.
The transverse position of the shank hanger mechanism 2 can be adjusted by rotating the displacement adjusting rotating wheel 501, the displacement adjusting rotating wheel 501 is rotated to drive the lead screw 502 to rotate, the contact position of the lead screw 502 and the transverse bracket mechanism 4 can be changed when the lead screw 502 rotates, the sliding worm 506 can be driven to slide on the first rotating shaft 505 when the transverse bracket mechanism 4 moves, the guide and limiting effects are achieved through the matching of the first rotating shaft 505 and the sliding worm 506, the horizontal displacement adjustment of the transverse bracket mechanism 4 in the horizontal direction is ensured, and therefore the transverse position of the shank hanger mechanism 2 is changed; the longitudinal position of the shank hanger mechanism 2 can be adjusted by rotating the lifting control rotating wheel 504, the first rotating shaft 505 can be driven to rotate by rotating the lifting control rotating wheel 504, the sliding worm 506 can be driven to rotate by matching the first guide protruding edge and the first guide sliding groove when the first rotating shaft 505 rotates, and the whole longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 can be controlled to vertically move through the transmission mechanism 6 when the sliding worm 506 rotates, so that the longitudinal position of the shank hanger mechanism 2 is changed; in the regulating mechanism 5, the first rotating shaft 505 and the sliding worm 506 play double roles, so that the regulating mechanism not only can play a role in guiding, but also can play a role in transmission control, and can effectively solve the equipment cost.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the transmission mechanism 6 comprises a transmission worm gear 601, a rotary pipe 602, a pipe bearing frame 603 and a transmission wheel assembly 604; the sliding worm 506 is in meshed transmission connection with the transmission worm wheel 601; the transmission worm gear 601 is fixed on the rotating pipe 602; the rotating pipe 602 is rotatably connected to a pipe support rack 603, and the pipe support rack 603 is fixed on the transverse bracket mechanism 4; the transmission wheel assembly 604 is connected to the rotating tube 602 in a matching manner, and the transmission wheel assembly 604 is connected with the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 in a friction transmission manner.
The transmission worm wheel 601 inside the transmission mechanism 6 can be driven by the sliding worm 506 to rotate, the transmission worm wheel 601 can drive the rotating pipe 602 to rotate when rotating, and the rotating pipe 602 can drive the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 to perform lifting adjustment through the transmission wheel assembly 604 when rotating.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-11, the driving wheel assembly 604 includes a hexagonal rotating rod 604A, a friction driving wheel 604B, a horizontal carriage 604C, a guide cross plate 604D and a rack 604E; the middle part of the hexagonal rotating rod 604A is in sliding fit in the hexagonal slideway of the rotating pipe 602; one end of the hexagonal rotating rod 604A is fixedly connected with the friction driving wheel 604B; the friction transmission wheel 604B is vertically connected with the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 in a friction transmission way; the other end of the hexagonal rotating rod 604A is rotatably connected to the lower end of the horizontal sliding frame 604C; the middle part of the horizontal sliding frame 604C is in sliding fit with a guide transverse plate 604D, two ends of the guide transverse plate 604D are fixed on the transverse bracket mechanism 4, and the upper end of the horizontal sliding frame 604C is fixedly connected with one end of the rack 604E;
the regulating mechanism 5 further comprises a transmission regulating rotating wheel 507, a second rotating shaft 508, a sliding sleeve 509 and a gear 510; the transmission adjusting rotating wheel 507 is fixed at the outer end of the second rotating shaft 508; two ends of the second rotating shaft 508 are rotatably connected to the two fixed supports 503; the sliding sleeve 509 is in sliding fit with the second rotating shaft 508, a second guiding protruding rib is arranged on the inner side of the sliding sleeve 509, and the second guiding protruding rib is in sliding fit with a second guiding sliding groove on the second rotating shaft 508; two ends of the sliding sleeve 509 are rotatably connected to the transverse bracket mechanism 4, and the middle part of the sliding sleeve 509 is fixedly connected to the gear 510; the upper end of the gear 510 is engaged with the rack 604E in a transmission manner.
The structure of the transmission wheel assembly 604 is arranged, so that the precision of the transmission wheel assembly 604 for driving the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 to move upwards can be adjusted, and the transmission wheel assembly 604 can be controlled to be separated from the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 to stop transmission; when the lifting adjusting rotating wheel mechanism is used, the rotating transmission adjusting rotating wheel 507 drives the second rotating shaft 508 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 508 drives the sliding sleeve 509 to rotate through the matching of the second guiding convex edge and the second guiding sliding groove when rotating, the sliding sleeve 509 can drive the gear 510 to rotate when rotating, the gear 510 can drive the rack 604E to perform displacement motion in the horizontal direction when rotating, the rack 604E can drive the horizontal sliding frame 604C to slide on the guiding transverse plate 604D when moving, the horizontal sliding frame 604C drives the six-edge rotating rod 604A to slide in the six-edge sliding way of the rotating tube 602, the contact position of the friction driving wheel 604B and the friction linkage disc 301 is changed, and the distance that the lifting adjusting rotating wheel 504 rotates for one circle to drive the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 to move up and down is changed.
The longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 comprises a friction linkage disc 301, a longitudinal rotating pipe 302, a door-shaped pipe frame 303, a lifting screw 304, a lifting vertical shaft 305 and a top bracket 306; the friction transmission wheel 604B is vertically connected with the friction linkage disc 301 in a friction transmission manner; the friction linkage disc 301 is fixed at the lower end of the longitudinal rotating pipe 302; the upper end of the longitudinal rotating pipe 302 is connected to a door-shaped pipe frame 303 in a rotating fit mode, and the door-shaped pipe frame 303 is fixed on the transverse bracket mechanism 4; the inner side of the longitudinal rotating pipe 302 is connected with the lower end of the lifting screw 304 in a threaded fit manner; the middle part of the lifting screw 304 is in sliding fit with the transverse bracket mechanism 4; the upper end of the lifting screw 304 is fixedly connected with one end of the top bracket 306, the other end of the top bracket 306 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting vertical shaft 305, and the lower end of the lifting vertical shaft 305 is in sliding fit with the transverse bracket mechanism 4; the lower leg hanger mechanism 2 is connected to the top bracket 306 in a sliding fit manner. The friction driving wheel 604B can drive the friction linkage disc 301 to rotate when rotating, the friction linkage disc 301 can drive the longitudinal rotating pipe 302 to rotate when rotating, the contact position of the longitudinal rotating pipe 302 and the lifting screw 304 can be changed when the longitudinal rotating pipe 302 rotates, so that the lifting screw 304 is driven to slide up and down on the transverse bracket mechanism 4, the lifting screw 304 drives the lifting vertical shaft 305 to slide up and down on the transverse bracket mechanism 4 through the top bracket 306, and the lifting vertical shaft 305 plays a role in guiding and limiting; the top bracket 306 drives the height of the lower leg hanger mechanism 2 to be adjusted.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-11, the lower leg hanger mechanism 2 includes a removable carriage assembly 201, an angle adjustment frame assembly 202, and a leg rest assembly 203; the removable carriage assembly 201 is a sliding fit on the top bracket 306; the top end of the angle adjusting frame assembly 202 is fixedly connected to the detachable carriage assembly 201; the top end of the leg rest assembly 203 is fixedly connected to the angle adjusting frame assembly 202. The detachable carriage assembly 201 is detachable from the top bracket 306 to facilitate the assembly or disassembly of the lower leg cradle mechanism 2; the angle adjusting frame assembly 202 can adjust the inclination angle of the leg support assembly 203, so that more requirements of patients are met, and the nursing comfort level is improved.
The detachable sliding frame assembly 201 comprises a drawing sliding plate 201A, a linkage block 201B, a rotating screw 201C and a sliding frame 201D; the bottom surface and two side surfaces inside the sliding frame 201D are in sliding fit with the bottom surface and two side surfaces of the top bracket 306; the drawing sliding plate 201A is in sliding fit with the two sliding plate grooves at the upper end of the sliding frame 201D, and the bottom surface of the drawing sliding plate 201A is in sliding fit with the top surface of the top bracket 306; one end of the drawing sliding plate 201A is fixedly connected with a linkage block 201B; the middle part of the rotating screw 201C is rotatably connected to the linkage block 201B, and the inner end of the rotating screw 201C is in threaded fit with an internal threaded hole of the sliding frame 201D; the top end of the angle adjusting frame assembly 202 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the sliding frame 201D. When the detachable sliding frame assembly 201 is used, the rotating screw 201C is rotated to be separated from the sliding frame 201D, and the pulling sliding plate 201A and the sliding frame 201D are driven to be separated through the linkage block 201B, so that the detachment of the shank hanger mechanism 2 is completed.
The angle adjusting frame assembly 202 comprises a rotary vertical shaft 202A, L-shaped bracket 202B, an adjusting rotating block 202C, an adjusting worm 202D, an adjusting worm wheel 202E and a rotary horizontal shaft 202F; the top end of the rotating vertical shaft 202A is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the sliding frame 201D; the bottom end of the rotating vertical shaft 202A is fixedly connected with a transverse seat plate of the L-shaped bracket 202B; the vertical seat plate of the L-shaped bracket 202B is rotatably connected with the rotary transverse shaft 202F; the adjusting worm wheel 202E is fixed at the inner end of the rotating transverse shaft 202F, and the outer end of the rotating transverse shaft 202F is fixedly connected with the top end of the leg support assembly 203; the regulating worm 202D is rotatably connected to the L-shaped bracket 202B, and the regulating worm 202D is in meshing transmission connection with a regulating worm gear 202E; the regulating worm 202D is fixedly connected with a regulating rotating block 202C. When the angle adjusting frame assembly 202 is used, the orientation of the leg support assembly 203 can be changed by rotating the vertical shaft 202A, and the inclination angle of the leg support assembly 203 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting rotating block 202C to drive the adjusting worm 202D to rotate; the adjusting worm 202D rotates to drive the adjusting worm wheel 202E to rotate, so that the adjusting worm wheel 202E drives the rotating cross shaft 202F to rotate, the rotating cross shaft 202F drives the inclination angle of the leg support assembly 203 to adjust, and the adjusting worm 202D and the adjusting worm wheel 202E are structurally arranged, so that the self-locking and the positioning of the inclination angle are realized after the adjusting worm is adjusted.
The leg support assembly 203 comprises a swinging vertical frame 203A, a central transverse frame 203B, a side transverse frame 203C, a limiting slide block 203D, U-shaped leg support 203E, a regulating screw 203F, a screw support 203G, a push-pull slide block 203H and a push-pull connecting rod 203I; the top end of the swing vertical frame 203A is fixedly connected with the outer end of the rotary transverse shaft 202F; the bottom end of the swing vertical frame 203A is fixed in the middle of the central transverse frame 203B; two ends of the central transverse frame 203B are in relative sliding fit with the side transverse frames 203C, the inner ends of the two side transverse frames 203C are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting slide block 203D, the two limiting slide blocks 203D are in sliding fit in the two side slide ways of the central transverse frame 203B, and the outer ends of the two side transverse frames 203C are respectively fixedly connected with a U-shaped leg support 203E; the upper end and the lower end of the regulating screw 203F are respectively matched on a screw support 203G in a rotating manner, and the two screw supports 203G are relatively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the swinging vertical frame 203A; the middle part of the adjusting screw 203F is connected with a push-pull slide block 203H through thread transmission, two ends of the push-pull slide block 203H are respectively and rotatably connected with one end of a push-pull connecting rod 203I, and the other ends of the two push-pull connecting rods 203I are respectively and rotatably connected with a limiting slide block 203D. The distance between the two U-shaped leg supports 203E in the leg support assembly 203 can be adjusted, so that the distance between the two U-shaped leg supports can be adjusted conveniently according to the length of the lower leg of a patient or the position of a wound, and different positions of the lower leg can be supported; during adjustment, the adjusting screw 203F is rotated to drive the push-pull sliding block 203H to move up and down, the push-pull sliding block 203H drives the two limiting sliding blocks 203D to slide in the two side sliding channels of the central transverse frame 203B in opposite directions or deviate from the sliding directions through the two push-pull connecting rods 203I, the two limiting sliding blocks 203D drive the distance between the two U-shaped leg supports 203E to be adjusted through the two side transverse frames 203C, and therefore different positions of crus can be conveniently supported and placed.
The inner side surface of the U-shaped leg support 203E is bonded with a memory cotton pad.
The principle is as follows: the invention relates to a crus wound nursing device, which is internally provided with a crus hanger mechanism 2 capable of being adjusted so as to support and place different positions of crus; the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 is arranged in the nursing device, and can be controlled to vertically move up and down in the transverse bracket mechanism 4 through the matching transmission of the regulating mechanism 5 and the transmission mechanism 6, so that the height of the shank hanger mechanism 2 is controlled to be adjusted, the shank of a patient can be conveniently supported and placed at a certain height according to the comfort level of the patient or other nursing requirements, the bandage can be conveniently bound or disassembled, and the convenience of nursing work of nursing staff is improved; the transverse bracket mechanism 4 can perform horizontal displacement motion under the control of the regulating mechanism 5, so as to drive the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 and the shank hanger mechanism 2 on the longitudinal bracket mechanism 3 to perform horizontal displacement motion, thereby being suitable for patients with different statures.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.
It is further noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (10)
1. A shank wound nursing device which is characterized in that: comprises a nursing bed (1), a shank hanger mechanism (2), a longitudinal bracket mechanism (3), a transverse bracket mechanism (4), a regulating mechanism (5) and a transmission mechanism (6); the shank hanger mechanism (2) is connected to the longitudinal bracket mechanism (3) in a sliding fit manner; the longitudinal bracket mechanism (3) is connected to the transverse bracket mechanism (4) in a matching manner; the transverse bracket mechanism (4) is connected to the regulating mechanism (5) in a matching manner, and the regulating mechanism (5) is in transmission connection with the transverse bracket mechanism (4); the regulating mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the nursing bed (1); the shank hanger mechanism (2) is positioned at the top of the nursing bed (1); the adjusting mechanism (5) is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism (6), the transmission mechanism (6) is in fit connection with the transverse bracket mechanism (4), and the transmission mechanism (6) is in transmission connection with the longitudinal bracket mechanism (3).
2. A lower leg wound care device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting and controlling mechanism (5) comprises a displacement adjusting rotating wheel (501), a lead screw (502), a fixed support (503), a lifting adjusting rotating wheel (504), a first rotating shaft (505) and a sliding worm (506); the displacement adjusting rotating wheel (501) is fixed at the outer end of the lead screw (502); two ends of the screw rod (502) are respectively and rotatably matched on a fixed support (503), and the two fixed supports (503) are relatively fixed on the bottom surface of the nursing bed (1); the middle part of the lead screw (502) is connected with a transverse bracket mechanism (4) through thread transmission; the lifting regulation and control rotating wheel (504) is fixed at the outer end of the first rotating shaft (505); two ends of the first rotating shaft (505) are rotatably connected to the two fixed supports (503); the sliding worm (506) is in sliding fit with the first rotating shaft (505) through a central through hole, a first guide convex rib is arranged in the central through hole of the sliding worm (506), and the first guide convex rib is in sliding fit with a first guide sliding groove in the first rotating shaft (505); the sliding worm (506) is rotationally connected to the transverse bracket mechanism (4), and the sliding worm (506) is in meshed transmission connection with the transmission mechanism (6).
3. A lower leg wound care device according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism (6) comprises a transmission worm wheel (601), a rotating pipe (602), a pipe bearing frame (603) and a transmission wheel assembly (604); the sliding worm (506) is in meshed transmission connection with the transmission worm wheel (601); the transmission worm wheel (601) is fixed on the rotating pipe (602); the rotating pipe (602) is rotatably connected to a pipe bearing frame (603), and the pipe bearing frame (603) is fixed on the transverse bracket mechanism (4); the transmission wheel assembly (604) is connected to the rotating pipe (602) in a matching mode, and the transmission wheel assembly (604) is in friction transmission connection with the longitudinal bracket mechanism (3).
4. A lower leg wound care device according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission wheel assembly (604) comprises a six-edge rotating rod (604A), a friction transmission wheel (604B), a horizontal sliding frame (604C), a guide transverse plate (604D) and a rack (604E); the middle part of the hexagonal rotating rod (604A) is in sliding fit with the hexagonal slideway of the rotating pipe (602); one end of the hexagonal rotating rod (604A) is fixedly connected with the friction driving wheel (604B); the friction transmission wheel (604B) is vertically connected with the longitudinal bracket mechanism (3) in a friction transmission way; the other end of the six-edge rotating rod (604A) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the horizontal sliding frame (604C); the middle part of the horizontal sliding frame (604C) is in sliding fit with a guide transverse plate (604D), two ends of the guide transverse plate (604D) are fixed on the transverse bracket mechanism (4), and the upper end of the horizontal sliding frame (604C) is fixedly connected with one end of the rack (604E);
the regulating mechanism (5) further comprises a transmission regulating rotating wheel (507), a second rotating shaft (508), a sliding sleeve (509) and a gear (510); the transmission adjusting rotating wheel (507) is fixed at the outer end of the second rotating shaft (508); two ends of the second rotating shaft (508) are rotatably connected to the two fixed supports (503); the sliding sleeve (509) is in sliding fit with the second rotating shaft (508), a second guiding convex rib is arranged on the inner side of the sliding sleeve (509), and the second guiding convex rib is in sliding fit with a second guiding sliding groove in the second rotating shaft (508); two ends of the sliding sleeve (509) are rotatably connected to the transverse bracket mechanism (4), and the middle part of the sliding sleeve (509) is fixedly connected with the gear (510); the upper end of the gear (510) is in meshed transmission connection with the rack (604E).
5. A calf wound care device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the longitudinal bracket mechanism (3) comprises a friction linkage disc (301), a longitudinal rotating pipe (302), a door-shaped pipe frame (303), a lifting screw rod (304), a lifting vertical shaft (305) and a top bracket (306); the friction transmission wheel (604B) is vertically connected with the friction linkage disc (301) in a friction transmission way; the friction linkage disc (301) is fixed at the lower end of the longitudinal rotating pipe (302); the upper end of the longitudinal rotating pipe (302) is connected to a door-shaped pipe frame (303) in a rotating fit mode, and the door-shaped pipe frame (303) is fixed on the transverse bracket mechanism (4); the inner side of the longitudinal rotating pipe (302) is connected with the lower end of the lifting screw rod (304) through thread fit; the middle part of the lifting screw (304) is in sliding fit with the transverse bracket mechanism (4); the upper end of the lifting screw (304) is fixedly connected with one end of the top bracket (306), the other end of the top bracket (306) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting vertical shaft (305), and the lower end of the lifting vertical shaft (305) is in sliding fit with the transverse bracket mechanism (4); the shank hanger mechanism (2) is connected to the top bracket (306) in a sliding fit manner.
6. A lower leg wound care device according to claim 5, wherein: the shank hanger mechanism (2) comprises a detachable sliding frame assembly (201), an angle adjusting frame assembly (202) and a leg support assembly (203); the removable carriage assembly (201) is a sliding fit on the top bracket (306); the top end of the angle adjusting frame assembly (202) is fixedly connected to the detachable sliding frame assembly (201); the top end of the leg support assembly (203) is fixedly connected to the angle adjusting frame assembly (202).
7. A calf wound care device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the detachable sliding frame assembly (201) comprises a drawing sliding plate (201A), a linkage block (201B), a rotating screw (201C) and a sliding frame (201D); the bottom surface and two side surfaces inside the sliding frame (201D) are in sliding fit with the bottom surface and two side surfaces of the top bracket (306); the drawing sliding plate (201A) is in sliding fit with two sliding plate grooves at the upper end of the sliding frame (201D), and the bottom surface of the drawing sliding plate (201A) is in sliding fit with the top surface of the top bracket (306); one end of the drawing sliding plate (201A) is fixedly connected with a linkage block (201B); the middle part of the rotary screw rod (201C) is rotationally connected to the linkage block (201B), and the inner end of the rotary screw rod (201C) is in threaded fit with an internal threaded hole of the sliding frame (201D); the top end of the angle adjusting frame assembly (202) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the sliding frame (201D).
8. A lower leg wound care device according to claim 7, wherein: the angle adjusting frame assembly (202) comprises a rotating vertical shaft (202A), an L-shaped bracket (202B), an adjusting rotating block (202C), an adjusting worm (202D), an adjusting worm wheel (202E) and a rotating horizontal shaft (202F); the top end of the rotating vertical shaft (202A) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the sliding frame (201D); the bottom end of the rotating vertical shaft (202A) is fixedly connected with a transverse seat plate of the L-shaped bracket (202B); the vertical seat plate of the L-shaped bracket (202B) is rotatably connected with the rotary transverse shaft (202F); the adjusting worm wheel (202E) is fixed at the inner end of the rotating transverse shaft (202F), and the outer end of the rotating transverse shaft (202F) is fixedly connected with the top end of the leg support assembly (203); the regulating worm (202D) is rotationally connected to the L-shaped bracket (202B), and the regulating worm (202D) is in meshing transmission connection with a regulating worm wheel (202E); the adjusting worm (202D) is fixedly connected with an adjusting rotating block (202C).
9. A lower leg wound care device according to claim 8, wherein: the leg support assembly (203) comprises a swinging vertical frame (203A), a central transverse frame (203B), a side transverse frame (203C), a limiting sliding block (203D), a U-shaped leg support (203E), a regulating screw rod (203F), a screw rod support (203G), a push-pull sliding block (203H) and a push-pull connecting rod (203I); the top end of the swing vertical frame (203A) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotary transverse shaft (202F); the bottom end of the swing vertical frame (203A) is fixed in the middle of the central transverse frame (203B); two ends of the central transverse frame (203B) are in relative sliding fit with the side transverse frames (203C), the inner ends of the two side transverse frames (203C) are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting slide block (203D), the two limiting slide blocks (203D) are in sliding fit with the two side slideways of the central transverse frame (203B), and the outer ends of the two side transverse frames (203C) are respectively and fixedly connected with a U-shaped leg support (203E); the upper end and the lower end of the regulating screw (203F) are respectively matched on a screw support (203G) in a rotating manner, and the two screw supports (203G) are relatively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the swinging vertical frame (203A); the middle part of the adjusting screw rod (203F) is connected with a push-pull sliding block (203H) through thread transmission, two ends of the push-pull sliding block (203H) are respectively and rotatably connected with one end of a push-pull connecting rod (203I), and the other ends of the two push-pull connecting rods (203I) are respectively and rotatably connected with a limiting sliding block (203D).
10. A lower leg wound care device according to claim 9, wherein: the inner side surface of the U-shaped leg support (203E) is bonded with a memory cotton pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110170662.3A CN112957204B (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Shank wound nursing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110170662.3A CN112957204B (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Shank wound nursing device |
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| CN112957204A true CN112957204A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
| CN112957204B CN112957204B (en) | 2022-03-04 |
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| CN114469588A (en) * | 2022-02-27 | 2022-05-13 | 商丘市第一人民医院 | Patient leg lifting device for operation nursing |
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| CN112957204B (en) | 2022-03-04 |
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