CN112956647A - Cooked pulp separation method of separated pulping machine - Google Patents

Cooked pulp separation method of separated pulping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112956647A
CN112956647A CN202110294729.4A CN202110294729A CN112956647A CN 112956647 A CN112956647 A CN 112956647A CN 202110294729 A CN202110294729 A CN 202110294729A CN 112956647 A CN112956647 A CN 112956647A
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pulp
soybeans
separating
water
soybean
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CN202110294729.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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梁仁仕
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C20/00Cheese substitutes
    • A23C20/02Cheese substitutes containing neither milk components, nor caseinate, nor lactose, as sources of fats, proteins or carbohydrates
    • A23C20/025Cheese substitutes containing neither milk components, nor caseinate, nor lactose, as sources of fats, proteins or carbohydrates mainly containing proteins from pulses or oilseeds

Abstract

The invention discloses a cooked pulp separation method of a separation type pulping machine, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: s1, washing soybeans: cleaning sundries and silt; s2, picking out bad beans; s3, soybean foaming: adding water, slightly submerging the soybeans, and soaking the soybeans; s4, re-cleaning: cleaning, and fishing out the floated soybean hulls; s5, disinfection: cooking with medium fire for sterilization; s6, grinding: grinding by using a grinding wheel refiner; s7, cooking: pouring the pulp residue into a pulp boiling machine; s8, removing foam and floating skin from the gourd ladle; s9, separating pulp from slag: separating the cooked pulp from the residue by a common separator; s10, re-separation: pouring bean dregs while pouring boiled water according to the proportion of 1:1, separating once again, and separating out cooked milk by using a common separator, thereby solving the problem of low extraction rate of the raw milk in the existing raw milk process and the problem of high equipment cost in the existing cooked milk process.

Description

Cooked pulp separation method of separated pulping machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of boiled pulp separation, in particular to a separation method of boiled pulp of a separation type pulping machine.
Background
The bean products (bean curd, bean curd strips, fermented bean, soybean milk, fermented soya beans, soy sauce, bean sprouts, bean intestines, bean tendons, bean fish, lamb tripe strips, cat ears, vegetarian chicken wings, soybean ears and other delicious foods) are mostly bean curd made of soybean milk coagulated noodles of soybeans and reproduced products thereof. The first step of producing bean products is soaking soybeans, the second step is grinding the soybeans into milk, the third step is separating milk residues, the milk residues are separated into soybean milk and bean residues, and then the soybean milk can be coagulated to produce various bean products. The most important link for producing the bean products is the separation of pulp and slag, the clean yield of the pulp and slag separation is high, and the unclean yield is low.
The conventional domestic cooked milk separation methods of the milk mills are various, and the analysis is that the common method is to separate liquid from solid particles by a centrifugal force through a centrifugal milk-residue separator and a common milk-residue separator, and the process flow of separating the soybean milk by the centrifugal milk-residue separator comprises material soaking, milk grinding, separation, re-separation and three separation; the general pulp-residue separator has the same procedures as a centrifugal pulp-residue separator, and has the difference that the yield is less than that of the centrifugal separator, the production scale is not large, the pulp-residue separator is suitable for small workshop production, and the other steps are the same and are not explained in detail.
The existing boiled pulp separator: the cooked soybean milk process mainly adopts a one-time extrusion mode of equipment to complete the separation of soybean milk and residues, and comprises the processes of material soaking, soybean milk grinding, soybean milk residue boiling and soybean milk residue separation, the soybean products made by the process are more elastic, the extraction temperature of the cooked soybean milk process is higher, the nutrient substances are easier to extract, the extraction rate of the cooked soybean milk process is about 10 percent higher than that of the raw soybean milk process, and the soybean milk of the cooked soybean milk process exceeds the soybean milk of the raw soybean milk process in the production processes of the old bean curd, the dried bean curd and the beancurd. The soybean milk with the same concentration of 11Bx and the same amount is used for processing the old bean curd, the yield of the bean curd made by the soybean milk in the cooked soybean milk process is 5-10% higher than that in the raw soybean milk process, and the elasticity of the bean curd is better. The boiled pulp process has great advantages in the aspects of water retention property, tissue structure extensibility and the like, but the equipment is too high in cost, domestic extrusion equipment is still difficult to control temporarily, and the Japanese equipment is too expensive.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a separating method of boiled pulp of a separating pulping machine, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background art, is a process for separating the boiled pulp by using a common separator, solves the problem of low extraction rate of the raw pulp in the existing raw pulp process, and also solves the problem of high equipment cost in the existing boiled pulp process.
Therefore, the invention provides a separating method of the boiled pulp of a separating type pulping machine, which comprises the following steps:
s1, washing soybeans: adding water to clean the soybeans, pouring out sewage after cleaning, taking out the soybeans, removing deposited silt, pouring back the soybeans, and adding water again to clean the soybeans; repeatedly carrying out the operations until the water is unchanged and no silt exists, and carrying out the next operation;
s2, picking out bad beans: soaking in water, picking out the bad beans floating on the water surface after the water is static, turning over the soybeans at the bottom, picking out the bad beans floating on the water surface again, and repeatedly carrying out multiple operations;
s3, soybean foaming: adding water, slightly submerging the soybeans, and soaking the soybeans;
s4, re-cleaning: cleaning, and fishing out the floated soybean hulls;
s5, disinfection: cooking with medium fire for sterilization;
s6, grinding: grinding the soybean into thick liquid by a grinding wheel refiner, adding water into the soaked soybean, and mixing the water and the thick liquid according to the weight ratio of 1: 3, grinding into thick liquid according to the proportion;
s7, cooking: pouring the pulp residue into a pulp boiling machine, introducing steam to boil the ground pulp residue at a temperature of over 100 ℃;
s8, removing foam and floating skin by a ladle: removing foams and floating skins on the boiled pulp residues by a gourd ladle;
s9, separating pulp from slag: separating the cooked soybean milk residue with a common separator to obtain primary soybean milk and soybean residue;
s10, re-separation: pouring bean dregs while pouring boiling water according to the proportion of 1:1, separating again to obtain secondary soybean milk and bean dregs, directly mixing with the primary soybean milk, and directly coagulating to obtain bean curd.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the method is realized by adopting a boiled pulp separator on the market.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the method is realized by adopting a steam cooking machine on the market.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soybeans are soaked in water at room temperature for 15-25 hours in step S3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S5, the cooking is performed with medium heat for 40 minutes.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the temperature in the pulp boiling process in the step S7 is 100-130 ℃.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the temperature of the boiled water in the step S10 is 60-80 ℃.
The invention provides a separating type soybean milk grinding machine cooked soybean milk separating method, which can separate the cooked soybean milk by using a common separator, can separate the soybean milk residue to the maximum extent in the separation of the soybean milk residue, improves the extraction rate of the soybean milk by 5-10 percent, and effectively improves the yield of the soybean products; the purity of the raw materials is ensured to the maximum extent, and the raw materials are cleaned and disinfected for multiple times, so that the quality of the cooked pulp is improved; the bean curd produced by the boiled soybean milk has better elasticity, and has greater superiority in the aspects of water retention, tissue structure extensibility and the like, the used common separator has lower manufacturing cost than the boiled soybean milk separator, the process is simpler, the problem of low extraction rate of the raw soybean milk in the existing raw soybean milk process is solved, and the problem of equipment with higher manufacturing cost in the existing boiled soybean milk process is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a separating method of boiled pulp of a separating type pulping machine, which is realized by a boiled pulp separator on the market and comprises the following steps:
s1, washing soybeans: adding water to clean the soybeans, pouring out sewage after cleaning, taking out the soybeans, removing deposited silt, pouring back the soybeans, and adding water again to clean the soybeans; repeatedly carrying out the operations until the water is unchanged and no silt exists, and carrying out the next operation;
s2, picking out bad beans: soaking in water, picking out the bad beans floating on the water surface after the water is static, turning over the soybeans at the bottom, picking out the bad beans floating on the water surface again, and repeatedly carrying out multiple operations;
s3, soybean foaming: adding water, slightly submerging the soybeans, and soaking the soybeans;
s4, re-cleaning: cleaning, and fishing out the floated soybean hulls;
s5, disinfection: cooking with medium fire for sterilization;
s6, grinding: grinding the soybean into thick liquid by a grinding wheel refiner, adding water into the soaked soybean, and mixing the water and the thick liquid according to the weight ratio of 1: 3, grinding into thick liquid according to the proportion;
s7, cooking: pouring the pulp residue into a pulp boiling machine, introducing steam to boil the ground pulp residue at a temperature of over 100 ℃;
s8, removing foam and floating skin by a ladle: removing foams and floating skins on the boiled pulp residues by a gourd ladle;
s9, separating pulp from slag: separating the cooked soybean milk residue with a common separator to obtain primary soybean milk and soybean residue;
s10, re-separation: pouring bean dregs while pouring boiling water according to the proportion of 1:1, separating again to obtain secondary soybean milk and bean dregs, directly mixing with the primary soybean milk, and directly coagulating to obtain bean curd.
Example 2:
the difference from the embodiment 1 is that,
in step S3, the soaking time at room temperature is 18 hours;
cooking with medium fire for 30 minutes in step S5;
boiling at 110 ℃ in step S7;
the temperature of the boiled water in step S10 is 70 ℃.
Example 3:
the difference from the embodiment 1 is that,
in step S2, the soaking time at room temperature is 22 hours;
cooking with medium fire for 35 minutes in step S5;
boiling at 120 ℃ in step S7;
in step S10, the temperature of the boiling water is 75 ℃.
The invention is characterized in that the technology of separating the cooked soybean milk by using a common separator can separate the soybean milk residue to the maximum extent in the separation of the soybean milk residue, so that the extraction rate of the soybean milk is improved by 5-10 percent, and the yield of the soybean product is effectively improved; the purity of the raw materials is ensured to the maximum extent, and the raw materials are cleaned and disinfected for multiple times, so that the quality of the cooked pulp is improved; the bean curd produced by the boiled soybean milk has better elasticity, and has greater superiority in the aspects of water retention, tissue structure extensibility and the like, the used common separator has lower manufacturing cost than the boiled soybean milk separator, the process is simpler, the problem of low extraction rate of the raw soybean milk in the existing raw soybean milk process is solved, and the problem of equipment with higher manufacturing cost in the existing boiled soybean milk process is solved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A separation method of boiled pulp of a separation type pulping machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, washing soybeans: adding water to clean the soybeans, pouring out sewage after cleaning, taking out the soybeans, removing deposited silt, pouring back the soybeans, and adding water again to clean the soybeans; repeatedly carrying out the operations until the water is unchanged and no silt exists, and carrying out the next operation;
s2, picking out bad beans: soaking in water, picking out the bad beans floating on the water surface after the water is static, turning over the soybeans at the bottom, picking out the bad beans floating on the water surface again, and repeatedly carrying out multiple operations;
s3, soybean foaming: adding water, slightly submerging the soybeans, and soaking the soybeans;
s4, re-cleaning: cleaning, and fishing out the floated soybean hulls;
s5, disinfection: cooking with medium fire for sterilization;
s6, grinding: grinding the soybean into thick liquid by a grinding wheel refiner, adding water into the soaked soybean, and mixing the water and the thick liquid according to the weight ratio of 1: 3, grinding into thick liquid according to the proportion;
s7, cooking: pouring the pulp residue into a pulp boiling machine, introducing steam to boil the ground pulp residue at a temperature of over 100 ℃;
s8, removing foam and floating skin by a ladle: removing foams and floating skins on the boiled pulp residues by a gourd ladle;
s9, separating pulp from slag: separating the cooked soybean milk residue with a common separator to obtain primary soybean milk and soybean residue;
s10, re-separation: pouring bean dregs while pouring boiling water according to the proportion of 1:1, separating again to obtain secondary soybean milk and bean dregs, directly mixing with the primary soybean milk, and directly coagulating to obtain bean curd.
2. A method of separating brown stock in a separate refiner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method is carried out using a commercial brown stock separator.
3. A split refiner cooked pulp separation method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the method is implemented using a commercial steam cooker.
4. A method of separating the boiled soybean milk of a split refiner as set forth in claim 1, wherein the soybeans are soaked in water at room temperature for 15-25 hours in step S3.
5. A method for separating the boiled pulps in a separate refiner as set forth in claim 1, wherein the cooking in step S5 is carried out on medium fire for 40 minutes.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of the cooking process in step S7 is 100-130 ℃.
7. A separated refiner method of separating the boiled pulp of claim 1, wherein the temperature of the boiled water in step S10 is 60-80 ℃.
CN202110294729.4A 2021-03-19 2021-03-19 Cooked pulp separation method of separated pulping machine Pending CN112956647A (en)

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CN202110294729.4A CN112956647A (en) 2021-03-19 2021-03-19 Cooked pulp separation method of separated pulping machine

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CN112956647A true CN112956647A (en) 2021-06-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115553425A (en) * 2022-01-21 2023-01-03 劲仔食品集团股份有限公司 Pulping method of leisure dried sour pulp bean curd and dried sour pulp bean curd

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115553425A (en) * 2022-01-21 2023-01-03 劲仔食品集团股份有限公司 Pulping method of leisure dried sour pulp bean curd and dried sour pulp bean curd

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