CN112956293A - Multifunctional organic material deep-layer imbedding machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional organic material deep-layer imbedding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112956293A
CN112956293A CN202110197515.5A CN202110197515A CN112956293A CN 112956293 A CN112956293 A CN 112956293A CN 202110197515 A CN202110197515 A CN 202110197515A CN 112956293 A CN112956293 A CN 112956293A
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China
Prior art keywords
fan
main frame
shovel
feeding
cylinder
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Granted
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CN202110197515.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112956293B (en
Inventor
王瑞丽
王铁良
李培源
李邻邦
李帅
任彤
王铁军
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Publication of CN112956293A publication Critical patent/CN112956293A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D82/00Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional organic material deep-layer imbedding machine, which comprises: the main frame, the traction part, the derailleur, the fan, reducing mechanism, pan feeding mechanism and notes material subsoiler etc, carry out the soil that loosens deeply through the subsoiler, use reducing mechanism and fan to smash the material, utilize the screw feeder simultaneously, reducing mechanism and fan realize material transport and crushing, rely on fan and subsoiler to implement the material deep fertilization again, utilize the automatic soil that returns of shovel wing, use the suppression roller at last to level the suppression, this technique has optimized the complete machine design, can once only realize the soil that loosens deeply, crushing material, smash the material transport, the material is executed deeply, automatic soil that returns, level the suppression, the independent loaded down with trivial details operation process of substep has been reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

Description

Multifunctional organic material deep-layer imbedding machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of field returning machinery, in particular to a multifunctional deep-layer organic material imbedding machine.
Background
In a spring corn area in the north of China, a large amount of straws are stored in the field after corn seeds are harvested, and the straws can not rot after covering the ground surface in winter, so that great difficulty is brought to autumn ploughing and soil preparation, and the sowing in spring is not facilitated; and the small-sized agricultural implements widely used in the northeast plain area have small power, shallow plough layer, narrow working groove, serious soil compaction, firm plough bottom layer, soil consolidation, land degeneration, serious soil moisture loss, and accelerated water and soil loss and fertility decline process. In combination with the above two points, an apparatus capable of deeply applying straws to fields while deeply loosening soil is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multifunctional organic material deep-layer imbedding machine which can realize deep soil loosening, material crushing, material transportation, material deep application, automatic soil returning, leveling and pressing at one time, improve the operation efficiency, simultaneously can perform strip deep loosening, simultaneously can not disturb the soil layer, reduce water and soil loss and keep the soil fertility.
Therefore, the invention provides a multifunctional organic material deep-layer imbedding machine, which comprises:
a main frame provided with a plurality of casters;
the traction part is connected to the left end of the main frame;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding port and a discharging port, and is arranged on the main rack;
the crushing device comprises an input port and an output port, and the input port is connected with a discharge port of the feeding mechanism;
the fan is an axial flow fan, an internal main shaft of the fan is connected with an external power shaft, the fan comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected with an output port of the crushing device, and the edge of each fan blade on the internal main shaft of the fan is provided with a first blade, so that each fan blade has the functions of blowing, conveying and cutting;
annotate material subsoiler locates on the main frame, annotates material subsoiler and includes:
the upper end of the feeding cylinder is connected with the main frame, and the upper end opening of the feeding cylinder is positioned below the air outlet of the fan;
the shovel cylinder is connected to the lower end of the feeding cylinder;
the subsoiler comprises a subsoiler shovel tip, a driving device and a control device, wherein the subsoiler shovel tip is arranged on one side of a shovel cylinder, which faces to the advancing direction of the subsoiler during use;
the two shovel wings are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the shovel cylinder, and form oblique angles with the horizontal plane;
and the compression roller is arranged at the lower ends of the pair of auxiliary frames, and the auxiliary frames are hinged to the main frame.
The left end of the fan is also provided with a speed changer, and the main shaft is connected with an external power shaft through the speed changer.
The crushing device comprises a shell, a plurality of second blades are distributed on the inner surface of the shell, the input port is arranged at the right end of the shell, and the output port is arranged at the left end of the shell.
Pan feeding mechanism includes:
the feeding port is positioned at the upper part of the feeding box, the discharge port is positioned on the side surface of the feeding box, the discharge port of the feeding box is connected with the input port of the crushing device, and the main shaft penetrates through the inside of the crushing device and penetrates into the discharge port of the feeding box;
and the auger is connected with one end of the main shaft, which is positioned at the discharge port of the feeding box.
The main frame is connected with a compression roller placing frame in a sliding mode, can horizontally move in the left and right directions of the main frame, and is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the relative position of the compression roller placing frame and the main frame.
Each movable caster is hinged to the rear end of the main rack through a connecting rod and is a universal wheel;
and a pair of fixed casters, each connected to the front end of the main frame.
The left side and the right side of the main frame are both provided with a movable caster wheel placing groove for placing each movable caster wheel.
The helical blade of screw feeder sets up for the levogyration, and helical blade edge has evenly laid a plurality of openings for increase organic material crushing degree.
The feeding cylinder is connected with the main frame through the shovel cylinder sleeve, the shovel cylinder sleeve is connected below the main frame through an adjusting bolt, the shovel cylinder sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the feeding cylinder, and the adjusting bolt can be used for adjusting the subsoiling depth of the injection subsoiling shovel.
The cross section of the shovel cylinder is rhombic.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a multifunctional organic material deep-layer imbedding machine, which deeply loosens soil by a material injection deep scarification shovel, crushes materials by a crushing device and a fan, simultaneously realizes material transportation by an auger and the fan, deeply applies materials by the fan and the material injection deep scarification shovel, automatically returns soil by shovel wings, and finally levels and presses by a press roller. The soil fertility is maintained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the material injection subsoiler of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the screw of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a traction part; 2. a main frame; 3. a transmission; 4. a fan; 5. a crushing device; 6. feeding into a box; 7. a screw conveyor; 8. a press roller placing rack; 9. a transport wheel placement groove; 10. a movable caster; 11. a press roller; 12. fixing a caster; 13. a shovel barrel sleeve; 14. a bucket; 15. a shovel wing; 16. a subsoiler point.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a multifunctional deep placement machine for organic materials, comprising: the device comprises a traction part 1 of a main frame 2, a speed changer 3, a fan 4, a crushing device 5, a feeding mechanism and an injection subsoiler, wherein the main frame 2 is provided with a plurality of trundles; the traction part 1 is connected with the left end of the main frame 2 and is pulled by a tractor; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding port and a discharging port, and is arranged on the main rack; the crushing device 5 comprises an input port and an output port, the input port is connected with a discharge port of the feeding mechanism, and a rotor with a crushing blade is arranged inside the crushing device 5, belonging to the prior art in agricultural machinery; the fan 4 is of an axial flow fan type, an inner main shaft of the fan is connected with an outer power shaft, a power output shaft outside a tractor is used as the outer power shaft to provide power for the main shaft under the ordinary condition, the fan 4 comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected with an output port of the crushing device, first blades are arranged on the edges of fan blades on the inner main shaft of the fan 4, each first blade is provided with a 30-degree inclination angle, so that the fan blades have the functions of blowing, conveying and cutting at the same time, and the fan 4 can also be fixedly connected to the main frame 2 through bolts; the compression roller 11 is arranged at the lower end of the pair of subframe, and the subframe is hinged to the main frame 2.
Annotate on material subsoiler locates the main frame, annotate material subsoiler and include: the device comprises a feeding cylinder, a shovel cylinder 14, a subsoiler shovel tip 16 and two shovel wings 15, wherein the upper end of the feeding cylinder is connected with a main frame 2, and the upper end opening of the feeding cylinder is positioned below the air outlet of a fan 4; the shovel cylinder 14 is connected to the lower end of the feeding cylinder; the subsoiler point 16 is a standard component that is located on the barrel 14 on the side facing the direction of travel of the present invention when in use; two shovel wings 15 symmetry set up in the shovel section of thick bamboo 14 left and right sides, and two shovel wings 15 all are the oblique angle with the level, and the oblique angle is 45, and each shovel wing 15 rear end is higher than the front end 8mm in vertical direction.
The transmission 3, the fan 4, the crushing device 5 and the feeding mechanism are sequentially arranged on the left side and the right side of the main frame 2, dispersed materials are fed into the crushing device 5 by the feeding mechanism, the materials are preliminarily crushed by the crushing blade in the crushing device 5, and the preliminarily crushed materials are sucked into the fan 4 from the air inlet by wind power generated when the blades of the fan 4 rotate and then are blown into the feeding cylinder through the air outlet; a shovel barrel 14 on the material injection subsoiler can reduce the winding of surface weeds and the frictional resistance of soil, and two shovel wings 15 can loosen the hard soil around the shovel post so as to realize the function of automatic soil covering.
Furthermore, a transmission 3 is further arranged at the left end of the fan 4, the main shaft is connected with an external power shaft through the transmission 3, and the rotating speed of the main shaft can be effectively adjusted to adapt to different working requirements.
Further, reducing mechanism 5 includes the shell, and a plurality of second blade has been laid to the internal surface of shell for the reinforcing is smashed efficiency, just the right-hand member of shell is located to the input port, the left end of shell is located to the delivery outlet, and in first blade on each blade of fan 4 can suitably stretch into reducing mechanism 5, can further promote crushing efficiency under the prerequisite of avoiding colliding with each blade of reducing mechanism 5.
Further, pan feeding mechanism includes: the feeding box is a semi-cylindrical groove body, the feeding port is positioned at the upper part of the feeding box 6, the discharging port is positioned on the side surface of the feeding box 6, the discharging port of the feeding box 6 is connected with the input port of the crushing device 5, and the main shaft penetrates through the inside of the crushing device 5 and can replace a power shaft of a rotor inside the crushing device and then continuously extends to penetrate into the discharging port of the feeding box 6; the auger 7 is connected with one end of the main shaft at the discharge hole of the feeding box 6.
The main shaft of the invention is driven by an external power shaft to rotate, and then the main shaft drives the blades of the fan 4 and the auger 7 to rotate, so that materials can be crushed while being conveyed, and meanwhile, the main shaft also plays a role in penetrating through the whole machine and fixing the positions of all parts.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a compression roller rack 8 is slidably connected to the main frame 2, and can horizontally move in the left-right direction of the main frame 2, and a locking mechanism is provided to lock the relative position of the compression roller rack 8 and the main frame 2, wherein the locking mechanism may be a bolt engaged with a series of positioning screw holes.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, each of the two movable casters 10 is disposed on the main frame 2 through a connecting rod, each movable caster 10 is a universal wheel, and the connecting rod is hinged to the main frame 2 and is detachably mounted; two fixed casters 12, each fixed caster 12 being provided on the main frame.
The invention is provided with the movable caster 10 and the fixed caster 12, wherein the movable caster 10 plays a role in guiding in the transportation process and can rotate 360 degrees in the horizontal direction by using a universal wheel; the fixed caster wheels 12 play a role in supporting and reducing resistance in the transportation process, and tires suitable for farmland transportation need to be detached or replaced in the operation process, and the wheels cannot change directions in the horizontal direction.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the main frame 2 is provided with a movable caster placing groove 9 for placing each movable caster 10.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the spiral blade of the auger 7 is arranged in a left-handed manner, and a plurality of notches are uniformly distributed on the edge of the spiral blade to increase the crushing degree of the organic materials.
Further, the feeding cylinder is connected with the main frame 2 through a shovel cylinder sleeve 13, the shovel cylinder sleeve 13 is connected below the main frame 2 through an adjusting bolt, the shovel cylinder sleeve 13 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the feeding cylinder, and the adjusting bolt can be used for adjusting the subsoiling depth of the injection subsoiling shovel.
Furthermore, the cross section of the shovel cylinder 14 is rhombic, the rhombic or willow-leaf-like shovel cylinder 14 can reduce the working resistance, a semi-cylindrical shell can be welded at the front end of the willow-leaf-like shovel cylinder 14, the possibility that surface weeds wind the shovel cylinder 14 is further reduced, and the friction resistance of soil to the shovel cylinder 14 can be reduced.
The use method of the invention comprises the following steps:
when the multifunctional organic material deep layer imbedding machine is used, the traction part 1 is firstly articulated with a tractor, the power output shaft on the tractor is connected with the input shaft of the transmission 3, and the output shaft of the transmission 3 drives the main shaft to rotate. After the unit advances to ground, the power output shaft of the tractor is started, the main shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission 3, and the main shaft simultaneously plays the roles of the fan 4 and the crushing device 5 on the rotor of the auger 7. The machine set moves forward, materials are placed into the feeding box 6 by workers or machines for inputting the materials, the materials are primarily scattered by spiral blades with grooves on the auger 7 when falling onto the auger 7 and are conveyed into the crushing device 5, the materials are crushed by the crushing device 5 and then are conveyed into the fan 4, the materials are further crushed by blades with first blades of the fan 4, the crushed materials are blown into the corresponding injection subsoiler from the air outlet along with the blast of the fan 4 and enter the returning deep ditch dug out by the subsoiler tip 16, after the working place, soil lifted by the shovel wings 15 is naturally backfilled under the action of gravity, and finally, the pressing is completed by the pressing roller 11, and the whole working process is finished.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a machine is put into to multi-functional organic material deep layer which characterized in that includes:
a main frame (2) provided with a plurality of casters;
a traction part (1) connected to the left end of the main frame (2);
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding port and a discharging port, and is arranged on the main rack;
the crushing device (5) comprises an input port and an output port, and the input port is connected with a discharge port of the feeding mechanism;
the fan (4) is an axial flow fan, a main shaft in the fan (4) is connected with an external power shaft, the fan (4) comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected with an output port of the crushing device, and first blades are arranged on the edges of fan blades on the main shaft in the fan (4) so that the fan blades have the functions of blowing, conveying and cutting;
annotate material subsoiler locates on the main frame, annotates material subsoiler and includes:
the upper end of the feeding cylinder is connected with the main rack (2), and the upper end opening of the feeding cylinder is positioned below the air outlet of the fan (4);
a shovel cylinder (14) connected to the lower end of the feeding cylinder;
the subsoiler shovel tip (16), the subsoiler shovel tip (16) is set up on one side of the shovel cylinder (14) towards the direction of travel when the invention is used;
the two shovel wings (15) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the shovel cylinder (14), and the two shovel wings (15) form oblique angles with the horizontal plane;
and the compression roller (11) is arranged at the lower ends of the pair of auxiliary frames, and the auxiliary frames are hinged to the main frame (2).
2. The multifunctional deep placement machine for organic materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a speed changer (3) is further arranged at the left end of the fan (4), and the main shaft is connected with an external power shaft through the speed changer (3).
3. The multifunctional deep placement machine for organic materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing device (5) comprises a housing, the inner surface of the housing is provided with a plurality of second blades, the input port is arranged at the right end of the housing, and the output port is arranged at the left end of the housing.
4. The multi-functional deep placement machine for organic materials of claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises:
the feeding box (6) is provided with a feeding opening, the discharging opening is positioned on the upper portion of the feeding box (6) and is positioned on the side face of the feeding box (6), the discharging opening of the feeding box (6) is connected with the input opening of the crushing device (5), and the main shaft penetrates through the inside of the crushing device (5) and penetrates into the discharging opening of the feeding box (6);
and the screw conveyor (7) is connected with the shaft at one end of the main shaft positioned at the discharge hole of the feeding box (6).
5. The multifunctional deep placement machine for organic materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a roller holder (8) is slidably attached to the main frame (2) and horizontally movable in the left and right directions of the main frame (2), and a locking mechanism is provided to lock the relative positions of the roller holder (8) and the main frame (2).
6. The multi-functional deep placement machine for organic materials of claim 1, further comprising:
each movable caster (10) is hinged to the rear end of the main frame (2) through a connecting rod, and each movable caster (10) is a universal wheel;
a pair of fixed casters (12), each of which (12) is connected to the front end of the main frame.
7. The multifunctional deep placement machine for organic materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein the main frame (2) is provided with a movable caster placing groove (9) on each of the left and right sides for placing each movable caster (10).
8. The multi-functional deep placement machine for organic materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein the screw blade of the auger (7) is disposed in a left-hand manner, and the edge of the screw blade is uniformly provided with a plurality of slits for increasing the crushing degree of the organic materials.
9. The multifunctional deep placement machine for organic materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding cylinder is connected with the main frame (2) through a shovel cylinder sleeve (13), the shovel cylinder sleeve (13) is connected below the main frame (2) through an adjusting bolt, and the shovel cylinder sleeve (13) is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the feeding cylinder, and the adjusting bolt can be used for adjusting the subsoiling depth of the injection subsoiling shovel.
10. The multifunctional deep placement machine for organic materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the shovel cylinder (14) is diamond-shaped.
CN202110197515.5A 2021-02-22 2021-02-22 Multifunctional organic material deep-layer imbedding machine Active CN112956293B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114158297A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-11 沈阳农业大学 Smash straw and pour into plough body and for canopy straw deep-injection ridger

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102177772A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-09-14 沈阳农业大学 Multifunctional deep ploughing and ridging fertilizer applicator
CN209659903U (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-11-22 中国农业大学吴桥实验站 A kind of subsoiling and material are placed in combined stalk and go back machine deeply
BR102019003805A2 (en) * 2019-02-25 2020-07-14 Fabiano Maurício Tabaldi georeferenced measurement system for compaction of agricultural soils
CN112119750A (en) * 2020-01-01 2020-12-25 杨占锋 Straw crushing returning deep scarifier mechanism

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102177772A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-09-14 沈阳农业大学 Multifunctional deep ploughing and ridging fertilizer applicator
CN209659903U (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-11-22 中国农业大学吴桥实验站 A kind of subsoiling and material are placed in combined stalk and go back machine deeply
BR102019003805A2 (en) * 2019-02-25 2020-07-14 Fabiano Maurício Tabaldi georeferenced measurement system for compaction of agricultural soils
CN112119750A (en) * 2020-01-01 2020-12-25 杨占锋 Straw crushing returning deep scarifier mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114158297A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-11 沈阳农业大学 Smash straw and pour into plough body and for canopy straw deep-injection ridger

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