CN112953764A - Networking terminal configuration method and device, networking terminal and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Networking terminal configuration method and device, networking terminal and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112953764A
CN112953764A CN202110125944.1A CN202110125944A CN112953764A CN 112953764 A CN112953764 A CN 112953764A CN 202110125944 A CN202110125944 A CN 202110125944A CN 112953764 A CN112953764 A CN 112953764A
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China
Prior art keywords
configuration
networking terminal
request message
network
request
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文精明
许超
牛海防
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Shenzhen Shuliantianxia Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Shuliantianxia Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110125944.1A priority Critical patent/CN112953764A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0876Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
    • H04L41/0886Fully automatic configuration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of networking terminals, and discloses a networking terminal configuration method, a networking terminal configuration device, a networking terminal and a computer storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a first request message sent by a zero configuration tool, and determining whether the first request message is a network configuration request message; when the first request message is a network configuration request message, determining networking terminal management account information and network configuration parameters according to the first request message; verifying the management account information of the networking terminal; when the verification is passed, updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the network configuration parameters; after the configuration file of the target networking terminal is updated, sending a network connection request, wherein the network connection request comprises network configuration parameters; and when the network connection is successful, returning a configuration success message to the zero configuration tool. Through the mode, the configuration efficiency of the networking terminal is improved.

Description

Networking terminal configuration method and device, networking terminal and computer storage medium
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of networking terminals, in particular to a networking terminal configuration method, a networking terminal configuration device, a networking terminal and a computer storage medium.
Background
The OpenWrt system is an open-source embedded operating system, and due to the large expansibility and the high modularization degree, more and more networking terminals, such as a router, an optical modem and the like, adopt the OpenWrt system as an operating system.
The conventional networking terminal based on the OpenWrt system generally performs network configuration manually, and is low in efficiency. The conventional networking terminal based on the OpenWrt system cannot be configured through a zero configuration placement tool, so that the configuration efficiency of the networking terminal based on the OpenWrt system is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a networking terminal configuration method, an apparatus, a networking terminal, and a computer storage medium, which are used to solve the problem in the prior art that the configuration efficiency of a networking terminal is low.
According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for configuring a networking terminal is provided, where the method includes:
receiving a first request message sent by the zero configuration tool, and determining whether the first request message is a network configuration request message, wherein the network configuration request message is used for configuring the target networking terminal;
when the first request message is the network configuration request message, determining networking terminal management account information and network configuration parameters according to the first request message, wherein the networking terminal management account information comprises login account information and management password information of the target networking terminal, and the network configuration parameters are used for accessing a preset network authentication platform;
verifying the management account information of the networking terminal;
when the verification is passed, updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the network configuration parameters;
after the configuration file of the target networking terminal is updated, sending a network connection request to the network authentication platform, wherein the network connection request comprises the network configuration parameters and is used for requesting to access the network authentication platform;
and when the network connection is successful, returning a configuration success message to the zero configuration tool.
In an optional manner, the method further comprises:
determining whether the first request message contains a preset configurable parameter field;
and when the first request message contains the configurable parameter field, determining that the first request message is a network configuration request message.
In an optional manner, the configurable parameter field includes at least two of a networking terminal management account field, a networking terminal management password field, a network configuration account field, and a network configuration password field; the method further comprises the following steps:
determining a key value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field according to the first request message;
and determining the management account information and the network configuration parameters of the networking terminal according to the key value pair.
In an optional manner, the method further comprises:
splitting the first request message into a plurality of substrings according to a preset separation field;
matching the configurable parameter field with each substring respectively;
and determining the substring matched with the configurable parameter field as a key-value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field.
In an optional manner, the method further comprises:
determining a region configuration parameter according to the first request message;
acquiring an area configuration file generated by the Andlink plug-in according to the area configuration parameters;
and updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the area configuration file.
In an optional manner, the method further comprises:
broadcasting a configuration success message to the Andlink plug-in unit so that the Andlink plug-in unit sends an equipment registration request to a preset equipment management platform, wherein the equipment registration request comprises the area configuration parameters;
receiving registration state information returned by the Andlink plug-in;
and sending the registration state information to the zero configuration tool.
In an optional manner, the method further comprises:
detecting a state query request sent by the zero configuration tool;
broadcasting a status query message to the Andlink plug-in;
and acquiring networking terminal registration state information returned by the Andlink plug-in unit, and returning the registration state information to the zero configuration tool.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a networking terminal configuration apparatus, including:
a receiving module, configured to receive a first request packet sent by the zero configuration tool, and determine whether the first request packet is a network configuration request packet, where the network configuration request packet is used to request network configuration on the target networking terminal;
the determining module is used for determining networking terminal management account information and network configuration parameters according to the first request message when the first request message is the network configuration request message, wherein the networking terminal management account information comprises login account information and management password information of the target networking terminal, and the network configuration parameters are used for accessing a preset network authentication platform;
the verification module is used for verifying the management account information of the networking terminal;
the updating module is used for updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the network configuration parameters when the verification is passed;
the connection module is used for sending a network connection request to the network authentication platform after the configuration file of the target networking terminal is updated, wherein the network connection request comprises the network configuration parameters and is used for requesting to access the network authentication platform;
and the return module is used for returning a configuration success message to the zero configuration tool when the network connection is successful.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a networking terminal, including:
the system comprises a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the communication bus; the memory is used for storing at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction causes the processor to execute the operation of the networking terminal configuration method according to any one of the preceding embodiments.
According to a further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, in which at least one executable instruction is stored, and when the executable instruction is executed on a networking terminal, the networking terminal is caused to perform the operation of the networking terminal configuration method according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention firstly receives a first request message sent to a target networking terminal by the zero configuration tool and determines whether the first request message is a network configuration request message. And when the first request message is the network configuration request message, analyzing the first request message to obtain information such as networking terminal management account information and network configuration parameters. And then, verifying the management account information of the networking terminal, and updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the network configuration parameters when the verification is passed. And when the network connection is successful, returning a configuration success message to the zero configuration tool to inform the zero configuration tool of a network configuration result.
The method is characterized in that a message sent by the zero configuration tool is identified, and when the message is determined to be a network configuration request message, verification parameters and configuration parameters related to the configuration of the networking terminal are identified from the network configuration request message for configuration, so that the zero configuration tool is butted with the networking terminal of the OpenWrt system, and the zero configuration tool is used for carrying out remote automatic configuration, so that the configuration efficiency of the networking terminal is improved.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented according to the content of the description in order to make the technical means of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, and the detailed description of the present invention is provided below in order to make the foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating a network configuration system architecture of a networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for configuring a networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for configuring a networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a configuration apparatus of a networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Before introducing the configuration method of the networking terminal of the embodiment of the present invention, a network configuration system architecture of the networking terminal is explained. Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating a network configuration system architecture of a networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the networking terminal network configuration system includes a networking terminal 001, a network authentication platform 002 and an equipment management platform 003.
The networking terminal 001 may include a router, an optical modem, or a switch, and the like, and is configured to enable a user to access the internet through the networking terminal 001 after the network configuration is completed.
The network configuration process of the networking terminal 001 includes: firstly, receiving a networking terminal management account and password information input by a user, and verifying the management account and the password information of the networking terminal to determine whether the user has the configuration modification authority of the networking terminal 001.
And when the management account and the password pass verification, receiving configuration parameters input by a user, and updating the configuration file according to the configuration parameters, wherein the configuration parameters comprise a PPPoE dialing account and a password which are used by the networking terminal 001 for dialing to access the network and area code information which is used for equipment to register in the equipment management platform.
After the configuration file is updated, the networking terminal 001 generates a network connection request according to the PPPoE dialing account and the password, and sends the network connection request to the network authentication platform 002 to request to access the network authentication platform 002.
The network authentication platform 002 may be a network service authentication platform provided by an operator, and is configured to receive a network connection request sent by the networking terminal 001, verify the network connection request, and access the networking terminal 001 to the network authentication platform and return a connection success message when the verification passes, so that the networking terminal 001 may access the internet.
When the networking terminal 001 receives the connection success message, an equipment registration request is generated according to the region code information, and the equipment registration request is sent to the equipment management platform 003 to request equipment registration on the equipment management platform 003.
The device management platform 003 may be a provincial-level intelligent terminal management platform, and is configured to receive a device registration request, verify the device registration request, perform device registration on the group network terminal 001 when the verification passes, and after the device registration is completed, the device management platform 003 may manage installation and usage of the group network terminal 001.
Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of a configuration method of a networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method is executed by a target networking terminal, the target networking terminal is based on an OpenWrt system, and the target networking terminal in the present invention may include a router, a modem or a switch, and the target networking terminal is in communication connection with a preset zero configuration tool, and the preset zero configuration tool may be a service APP provided by an operator.
The method comprises the steps that a maintenance worker scans a placing and installing zero configuration two-dimensional code on a target networking terminal through a maintenance APP to obtain information such as a Wi-Fi SSID (Service Set Identifier) and a password, an equipment management IP address and an equipment management account/password of the delivery configuration of the target networking terminal, and then the maintenance APP is connected with a wireless network of the networking terminal through the Wi-Fi SSID/password.
After the wireless network is connected, the installation and maintenance APP obtains an installation and maintenance work order from a customer service system of an operator, reads a PPPOE (Point-to-Point Protocol Over Ethernet) dialing account number and a password of a user from the installation and maintenance work order, and sends a request message of a URL (uniform resource locator) in a format specified by the operator to a target networking terminal by using a POST (POST-on-POST) method, so that the PPPOE dialing user account number and the password of the user are written into the target networking terminal, and the target networking terminal performs automatic dialing on line.
However, since the networking terminal of the existing OpenWrt system cannot recognize the URL packet in the format specified by the operator, the networking terminal of the existing OpenWrt system cannot perform remote automatic configuration through the service installation APP.
As shown in fig. 2, the following description of a method for configuring a networking terminal is implemented by taking a target networking terminal as a router, and the method includes the following steps:
step 101: and receiving a first request message sent by the zero configuration tool, and determining whether the first request message is a network configuration request message.
The network configuration request message is a request message for performing zero configuration on the router. In an embodiment of the present invention, the messages received and processed by the router have multiple types, such as a data forwarding request message for receiving internet access data and forwarding the corresponding access data to other IP addresses, and an equipment status query request message for querying the configuration status of the router.
As described above, in an embodiment of the present invention, a two-dimensional code identifier is displayed on a router, and the two-dimensional code identifier is generated in advance according to parameters such as a network SSID, a network password, and a router configuration IP address corresponding to a target networking terminal. The zero configuration tool can be connected with WIFI of the router after scanning the two-dimensional code, and sends a network configuration request message to the router through the router configuration IP address after connection, wherein the network configuration request message is generated by assembling the zero configuration tool according to information such as a user PPPoE dialing account number and a password, a terminal management account number and management password information acquired from a work order provided by an operator according to preset rules.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the network configuration request message may be sent in a form of a URL (Uniform Resource Locator), and the specific content may include the following: http://192.168.10.1/itmsusername ═ xxxx & userpwd ═ xxxx & PPPoEuser ═ xxx & PPPoEpassword ═ xxx & area ═ xxx.
Step 101 further comprises: and determining whether the first request message contains a preset configurable parameter field, and if the first request message contains the configurable parameter field corresponding to the router configuration process, determining that the first request message is a network configuration request message.
Specifically, the router analyzes the content of the first request packet, and if the first request packet includes a configurable parameter field corresponding to the router configuration process, it is determined that the first request packet is a network configuration request packet. The configurable parameter field is used for performing zero configuration on the router, and writing related parameters for accessing the network, so that a network connection request sent by the configurable parameter field can be verified by the network of an operator, and a user can access the internet through the router. Before the router is subjected to zero configuration, the validity of the configuration request needs to be verified firstly. In the embodiment of the present invention, the configurable parameter field may include a router management authentication related field, a PPPoE internet access authentication related field, and the like.
The router management authentication related field can be a networking terminal management account field and a networking terminal management password field. Specifically, the field of the management account of the networking terminal may be a management account corresponding to the router, and the field of the management password of the networking terminal may be a password corresponding to the router; the management account and the password of the router may be preset in factory or set by a user, and the management account has the authority to modify the configuration file of the router and query the configuration state of the router. The PPPoE internet access authentication related field may be a network configuration account field and a network configuration password field. Specifically, the network configuration account field may be a PPPoE internet access account; the network configuration password field can be a PPPoE internet access password, and the router generates a network connection request according to the PPPoE internet access account and the password so that a network service provider can verify the network connection request and access the router to the internet when the verification is successful.
Therefore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the preset configurable parameter field includes at least two of a networking terminal management account field, a networking terminal management password field, a network configuration account field, and a network configuration password field.
For example, when the target networking terminal is a router, the configurable parameter field may be a parameter field specified by an operator, such as username, userpwd, PPPoEuser, PPPoEpassword, area, and the like, and the configurable parameter field may be defined by a router management account, a router management account password, a PPPoE dial-up account, a PPPoE dial-up password, and router area information, respectively. The router area information refers to area codes and the like, and different area codes correspond to different formats of area configuration files. The area configuration file is used for the equipment management platform of each area to perform unified registration and management on networking equipment, and only the router written with the area configuration file can initiate a registration process on the equipment management platform, so that an area code is needed in the configuration process. The specific device management platform may be, for example, a provincial digital home device management platform for china mobile.
Since the non-configuration request message sent to the router does not include the configurable parameter field, the configurable parameter field can be used as a basis for identifying the network configuration request message. And when the first request message contains the configurable parameter field, determining that the first request message is a network configuration request message. For example, the non-configuration request message received by the networking terminal may be "192.168.10.1/cgi-bin/luci/#/home/basic/cbridge", where the "luci" field indicates a service framework of the OpenWrt system. The network configuration request message sent by the multidimensional APP to the networking terminal may be "http:// 192.168.10.1/itmsusername ═ xxxx & userpwd ═ xxxx & PPPoEuser ═ xxx & PP PoEpassword ═ xxx & area ═ xxx". ". It can be seen that the network configuration request message is written into a key-value pair form by the service installation APP according to the two-dimensional code scanning and the work order reading obtained configurable parameter field and the corresponding field value thereof, and the key-value pair is spliced and combined. The key-value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field may include "username ═ xxxx" and "PPPoEuser ═ xxx", and the like. And the non-configuration request message does not contain the key value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field, so that the specific configurable parameter field can be used as the judgment basis of the type of the request message.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before receiving the first request packet, the method further includes the following steps:
and connecting the router with a network cable, starting up the router, electrifying the router, and waiting for the router to be converted into a routing mode.
The router determines whether PPPoE dialing is to be carried out according to whether the router is connected with the Internet or not, and when the PPPoE dialing is determined to be required to be carried out, whether a network configuration request message is received or not is detected
Step 102: and when the first request message is the network configuration request message, determining the management account information and the network configuration parameters of the networking terminal according to the first request message.
When the target networking terminal is a router, the networking terminal management account information may be a login account and a login password of a router web server.
The router web server is a web program in the router for responding to and processing an http request received by the router, and may specifically be a uhttpd server program. When the uhttpd server receives the network configuration request, the network configuration request is sent to a CGI (Common Gateway Interface) interpreter, the CGI interpreter generates a new process to process the network configuration request, and after the process is completed, the processing result is returned to the uhttpd and the process is ended, so that the user can configure the OpenWrt system on the web page. Therefore, before logging in a web page, a login account and a password of the router web server need to be verified to determine whether the modification authority of the configuration file of the OpenWrt system exists.
The network configuration parameters may include an account and password information in an optional network authentication mode, for example, in a PPPoE dial-up authentication mode, the network configuration parameters are a PPPoE dial-up account and a PPPoE dial-up password.
According to the rule for generating the network configuration request message by the installation and maintenance APP, the first request message is analyzed in a character matching mode, namely, a configurable parameter field included in the first request message is firstly identified, then a field value corresponding to the configurable field is extracted, and the management account information and the network configuration parameters of the networking terminal are determined according to the configurable field and the corresponding field value.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, step 102 further comprises the steps of:
and determining a key value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field according to the first request message.
Each key-value pair includes a value corresponding to the key, for example, when the target networking terminal is a router, in the key-value pair "PPPoEuser ═ abc", the key is a field of "PPPoEuser", and the value corresponding to the key is "abc", that is, a field value corresponding to the field of "PPPoEuser". And the configurable parameter field corresponding to the field of "PPPoEuser" is a PPPoE dial account.
The process of determining the key value pairs corresponding to the configurable parameter fields according to the first request message may be to segment the first request message, identify a plurality of key value pairs, and match the key fields in the key value pairs with the configurable parameter fields.
The method for determining the key-value pair from the first request message further comprises: and splitting the first request message into a plurality of substrings according to a preset first separation field.
The preset first partition field may be "&", "? ","/", etc. Taking the first request message in the URL form shown in step 101 as an example, the first request message is divided into a plurality of substrings such as "& username ═ xxxx", "& userpwd ═ xxxx", "192.168.10.1/itms", and the like according to the first division field.
And respectively matching the configurable parameter field with each substring. For example, when the configurable parameter field is "userpwd", the matched substring is a substring including "userpwd" & userpwd ═ xxxx ".
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a predetermined header field, such as "itms," in the first request message may be first identified. And after the header field is identified, dividing the message after the header field into a plurality of substrings according to the first separation field.
Considering that the first partition field, such as "& username & abc & qw", may be included in the key-value pair, the information of the key-value may be incomplete due to the partition performed by the first partition field, and the key-value pair is divided into two substrings "& username & abc" and "& qw". Thus, in yet another embodiment of the present invention, it is determined whether the substring is a complete one-key-value pair.
According to the key-value pair notation, the determination is made by identifying whether each substring includes a predetermined second delimited field, e.g., "═ j", and when there is a string that does not include the second delimited field, merging the substring into adjacent substrings until all the substrings include a second delimited field. That is, when the first request message is "& username & abc & qw & username & uspasward ═ 12&3& 45", the separated character strings are "& username & abc & qw" and "userpassward ═ 12&3& 45".
And after identifying the substring, determining the substring matched with the configurable parameter field as a key-value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field.
And further identifying a second separated field in the key value pair, wherein if the key value pair is identified to have the "═ or not, when the" ═ in the key value pair is identified, the character string on the left side of the "═" in the substring is used as a field name, and the character string on the right side of the "═" in the substring is used as a field value.
And determining the management account information and the network configuration parameters of the networking terminal according to the key value pair.
And respectively matching the field names of the key value pairs with the configurable parameter fields, and acquiring character values corresponding to the matched field names as the values of the configurable parameter fields. If the target networking terminal is a router, determining that the value of the configurable parameter field of the PPPoEpassword is 1234 according to the key value pair of 1234.
Step 103: and verifying the management account information of the networking terminal.
And when the target networking terminal is the router, verifying the login account and the password of the router web server. The router web server login account is used for logging in a uhttpd server of the router based on the OpenWrt system to perform configuration operation of a target networking terminal.
And the uhttpd server is used for verifying the login account and the password and processing the network configuration request under the condition that the login account and the password pass the verification. The process of verifying the login account and the password through the uhttpd server may include: the uhttp server acquires a login account (namely a username field value) and a password (namely a username field value) of a web server corresponding to the local computer, which are prestored in the configuration file, and matches the received management account and the received password with the prestored login account, so as to verify the login account and the password. And when the verification of the management account information of the networking terminal is Failed, returning verification failure information to the zero configuration tool, wherein the specific verification failure information can comprise 'authfailed' to indicate that the verification of the management account information is wrong, and the specific returned message format can adopt a JSON format so that the zero configuration tool can read the message.
Step 104: and when the verification is passed, updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the network configuration parameters.
When the target networking terminal is a router, the process of updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the network configuration parameters is specifically as follows: and storing the PPPoE dialing account number and the PPPoE dialing password of the user into a configuration file of the UCI of the router. The UCI (Unified Configuration Interface, the same Configuration Interface) is a Configuration Interface provided by the OpenWrt system, and is used to store Configuration file information of the networking terminal. The UCI configuration file of the router is then reloaded to validate the new network configuration parameters.
Step 105: and after the configuration file of the target networking terminal is updated, sending a network connection request, wherein the network connection request comprises the network configuration parameters, the networking terminal management account information is used for the target networking terminal to verify the configuration authority of the zero configuration tool, and the network configuration parameters are used for a network authentication platform to verify the network connection authority of the target networking terminal.
When the target networking terminal is a router, the router sends a network connection request to a preset network authentication platform for verification of PPPoE dial-up networking.
Step 106: and when the network connection is successful, returning a configuration success message to the zero configuration tool.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the target networking terminal is a router, the returned Configuration success message may include a "Default Configuration success", and the message content may adopt a JSON format. The router may also return a configuration failure message to the zero configuration tool when the network connection is unsuccessful.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the message returned by the router to the zero configuration tool may also be "Bridge Mode Failed", indicating that the router is in Bridge Mode and cannot set PPPoE, thereby allowing the serviceman to acquire the zero configuration condition of the router.
After the network configuration is successful, further, according to the requirement of the operator for the management of the networking terminal, the registration of the router on the terminal on the preset device management platform can be automatically completed.
The communication between the router and the equipment management platform can be completed through a plug-in which is pre-installed in the target networking terminal and is used for interacting with the operator platform, and the plug-in is communicated with the equipment management platform according to the operator protocol. The preset device management platform may be, for example, a provincial digital home device management platform.
In another embodiment of the present invention, when the target networking terminal is a router, the router includes an Andlink plug-in, where the Andlink plug-in is a plug-in pre-installed in the target networking terminal, and the Andlink plug-in is provided by an operator, and is used for enabling the target networking terminal to perform interaction of a registration service with a provincial-level digital home equipment management platform according to a specification requirement, where the specification requirement may be "china mobile digital home intelligent networking terminal interface specification" or the like.
In this embodiment of the present invention, after returning the configuration success message to the zero configuration tool, the method further includes:
and determining area configuration parameters according to the first request message.
The region configuration parameters include region management information, such as a provincial code. Determining the area configuration parameters according to the first request message, wherein the area configuration parameters are similar to the determined network configuration parameters, identifying key value pairs corresponding to configurable parameter fields of 'area' in the first request message, and determining the area configuration parameters according to the identified key value pairs.
After identifying the regional configuration parameters, the regional configuration parameters are written to the UCI configuration file of the router so that the Andlink plug-in can read.
Specifically, when the Andlink plug-in responds to the update of the configuration file and actively initiates the device registration process to the device management platform, after the network configuration of the router is completed and the router is connected to the internet, the uhttpd server broadcasts the network configuration status message through the ubus communication mechanism built in the OpenWrt system.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the uhttpd server program and the Andlink plug-in are different application programs. After the ubus is started, the ubusd process is operated in the background, and the ubusd process monitors a specific unix socket so as to communicate with other application programs.
In one embodiment of the invention, the Andlink plug-in registers with the ubus so that it can receive and respond when the uhttpd server broadcasts a network configuration status message on the ubus. And acquiring an area configuration file generated by the Andlink plug-in according to the area configuration parameters, and updating the configuration file of the router according to the area configuration file. The area configuration file is a file which is written in the configuration file by the networking equipment management platform according to a file format corresponding to the area where the networking terminal is located in order to realize the management of networking equipment connected to the internet. The area configuration file comprises an area code corresponding to an area where the networking equipment is located, equipment registration state information and the like. And the equipment management platform writes the area configuration file into a UCI configuration file of the router and reloads the UCI configuration file.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, after determining the area configuration parameter according to the first request packet, the method further includes:
broadcasting a configuration success message to the Andlink plug-in unit so that the Andlink plug-in unit sends a device registration request to a device management platform, wherein the device registration request comprises the area configuration parameters.
In one embodiment of the invention, a configuration success message is broadcasted in the ubus system bus through a uhttpd server of the router so that an Andlink plug-in responds.
And receiving the registration state information returned by the Andlink plug-in, and sending the registration state information to the zero configuration tool. Thereby facilitating the operation and maintenance personnel to master the configuration and registration condition of each networking terminal through a zero configuration tool
The zero configuration tool may query the registration status of the current networking terminal in addition to sending the configuration request, and therefore in an embodiment of the present invention, the zero configuration tool further includes the following steps:
and detecting a state inquiry request sent by the zero configuration tool.
In one embodiment of the invention, the status query request may be in the form of a URL, such as http://192.168.10.1/itmsusername xxx & ueserpwd xxx & action GetRegStat.
Broadcasting a status query message to the Andlink plug-in.
When receiving the status query request, uhttpd of the router broadcasts status query information through ubus. The state query information includes queried management account information of the networking terminal, a query action type and the like. And acquiring networking terminal registration state information returned by the Andlink plug-in unit, and returning the registration state information to the zero configuration tool.
Therefore, the zero configuration tool can acquire the registration state information of the networking terminal, and operation and maintenance personnel can conveniently master the configuration and registration conditions of each networking terminal.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the router may further determine corresponding registration result information according to the registration state information returned by the Andlink plug-in, and return the registration result information to the install and maintain APP.
For example, the router may return "Register is running" indicating that it is registering, and later or "Over Limit" indicating that the maximum number of registrations is exceeded and waiting is needed.
With reference to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention in a scenario where an installer performs zero configuration on a router of an Openwrt system through an install APP is described below. Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for configuring a networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 3, the following steps are included in the application scenario:
step 201: and scanning the two-dimensional code on the router by the installation and maintenance APP to acquire equipment management verification information and network configuration information.
The equipment management authentication information comprises a Wi-Fi SSID and a password, and a router web server login account and a password. The network configuration information includes a PPPoE dial-up account and a password.
Step 202: and installing and maintaining the wireless network of the APP connection router, generating a first request message and sending the first request message to the router.
The installation and maintenance APP is connected with a wireless network of the router through the Wi-Fi SSID and the password, then generates a first request message according to a login account and the password of the router web server, a PPPoE dialing account and the password, and sends the first request message to the router in a POST mode.
Step 203: and the uhttpd determines that the first request message is a network configuration request message, performs management authority verification and analysis according to the first request message, updates a router configuration file according to an analysis result, generates and sends a PPPoE dial-up networking request to a network authentication platform.
And a web server uhttpd in the router receives and processes the first request message, verifies a login account and a password of the web server of the router, updates a UCI configuration file of the router according to the PPPoE dialing account and the password when the verification is passed, and sends a network connection request to a preset network authentication platform.
Step 204: the network authentication platform verifies the PPPoE dial-up networking request and returns a network connection result.
Step 205: when the connection is successful, uhttpd broadcasts a configuration success message and returns the configuration success message to the installation and maintenance APP.
Step 206: and the Andlink plug-in monitors broadcasting, extracts the area configuration parameters from the updated configuration file, generates an area configuration file and returns the area configuration file to the uhttpd.
Step 207: and updating the configuration file of the router by the Andlink plug-in according to the area configuration file.
Step 208: and the Andlink plug-in generates an equipment registration request according to the area configuration parameters and sends the equipment registration request to the equipment management platform.
Step 209: the device management platform verifies the device registration request and returns registration state information.
Step 210: the Andlink plug-in receives the registration status information and returns it to uhttpd.
Step 211: and the installation and maintenance APP sends a state query request to the router at regular time.
Step 212: and the uhhttpd receives the state query request and returns the registration state information to the installation and maintenance APP.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a configuration apparatus of a networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus 300 includes: a receiving module 310, a determining module 320, a verifying module 330, an updating module 340, a connecting module 350, and a returning module 360.
A receiving module 310, configured to receive a first request packet sent by the zero configuration tool, and determine whether the first request packet is a network configuration request packet, where the network configuration request packet is used to configure the target networking terminal;
a determining module 320, configured to determine, when the first request packet is the network configuration request packet, networking terminal management account information and network configuration parameters according to the first request packet, where the networking terminal management account information is used for the target networking terminal to perform configuration permission verification on the zero configuration tool, and the network configuration parameters are used for the network authentication platform to perform network connection permission verification on the target networking terminal;
the verification module 330 is configured to verify the networking terminal management account information;
an updating module 340, configured to update the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the network configuration parameter when the verification is passed;
a connection module 350, configured to send a network connection request to a network authentication platform after a configuration file of a target networking terminal is updated, where the network connection request includes the network configuration parameter, and the network connection request is used for the network authentication platform to verify the network configuration parameter, and when the verification passes, the target networking terminal is granted an internet access right;
a returning module 360, configured to return a configuration success message to the zero configuration tool when the network connection is successful.
In an optional manner, the receiving module 310 is further configured to:
determining whether the first request message contains a preset configurable parameter field;
and when the first request message contains the configurable parameter field, determining that the first request message is a network configuration request message.
In an alternative manner, the determining module 320 is further configured to:
determining a key value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field according to the first request message;
and determining the management account information and the network configuration parameters of the networking terminal according to the key value pair.
In an alternative manner, the determining module 320 is further configured to:
splitting the first request message into a plurality of substrings according to a preset separation field;
matching the configurable parameter field with each substring respectively;
and determining the substring matched with the configurable parameter field as a key-value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field.
In an optional manner, the update module 340 is further configured to:
determining a region configuration parameter according to the first request message;
acquiring an area configuration file generated by the Andlink plug-in according to the area configuration parameters;
and updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the area configuration file.
In an optional manner, the update module 340 is further configured to:
broadcasting a configuration success message to the Andlink plug-in unit so that the Andlink plug-in unit sends a device registration request to a device management platform, wherein the device registration request comprises the area configuration parameters;
receiving registration state information returned by the Andlink plug-in;
and sending the registration state information to the zero configuration tool.
In an optional manner, the receiving module 310 is further configured to:
detecting a state query request sent by the zero configuration tool;
broadcasting a status query message to the Andlink plug-in;
and acquiring networking terminal registration state information returned by the Andlink plug-in unit, and returning the registration state information to the zero configuration tool.
The specific implementation process of the networking terminal configuration device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the implementation process of the networking terminal configuration method described in the foregoing embodiment, and is not described again. The networking terminal configuration device identifies the message sent by the zero configuration tool, and identifies the verification parameter and the configuration parameter related to the networking terminal configuration from the network configuration request message for configuration when determining that the message is the network configuration request message, thereby improving the efficiency of the networking terminal configuration.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a specific implementation of the networking terminal is not limited in the specific embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the networking terminal may include: a processor (processor)402, a Communications Interface 404, a memory 406, and a Communications bus 408.
Wherein: the processor 402, communication interface 404, and memory 306 communicate with each other via a communication bus 308. A communication interface 404 for communicating with network elements of other devices, such as clients or other servers. The processor 402 is configured to execute the program 410, and may specifically execute the relevant steps in the foregoing embodiment of the method for configuring a networking terminal.
In particular, program 410 may include program code comprising computer-executable instructions.
The processor 402 may be a central processing unit CPU or an application Specific Integrated circuit asic or one or more Integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention. The networking terminal comprises one or more processors which can be the same type of processor, such as one or more CPUs; or may be different types of processors such as one or more CPUs and one or more ASICs.
And a memory 406 for storing a program 410. Memory 406 may include high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
Specifically, the program 410 may be invoked by the processor 402 to enable the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
receiving a first request message sent by the zero configuration tool, and determining whether the first request message is a network configuration request message, wherein the network configuration request message is used for carrying out network configuration on the target networking terminal;
when the first request message is the network configuration request message, determining networking terminal management account information and network configuration parameters according to the first request message, wherein the networking terminal management account information comprises login account information and management password information of the target networking terminal, and the network configuration parameters are used for accessing a preset network authentication platform;
verifying the management account information of the networking terminal;
when the verification is passed, updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the network configuration parameters;
after the configuration file of the target networking terminal is updated, sending a network connection request to the network authentication platform, wherein the network connection request comprises the network configuration parameters and is used for requesting to access the network authentication platform;
and when the network connection is successful, returning a configuration success message to the zero configuration tool.
In an alternative manner, the program 410 is invoked by the processor 402 to cause the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
determining whether the first request message contains a preset configurable parameter field;
and when the first request message contains the configurable parameter field, determining that the first request message is a network configuration request message.
In an alternative manner, the program 410 is invoked by the processor 402 to cause the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
determining a key value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field according to the first request message;
and determining the management account information and the network configuration parameters of the networking terminal according to the key value pair.
In an alternative manner, the program 410 is invoked by the processor 402 to cause the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
splitting the first request message into a plurality of substrings according to a preset separation field;
matching the configurable parameter field with each substring respectively;
and determining the substring matched with the configurable parameter field as a key-value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field.
In an alternative manner, the program 410 is invoked by the processor 402 to cause the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
determining a region configuration parameter according to the first request message;
acquiring an area configuration file generated by the Andlink plug-in according to the area configuration parameters;
and updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the area configuration file.
In an alternative manner, the program 410 is invoked by the processor 402 to cause the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
broadcasting a configuration success message to the Andlink plug-in unit so that the Andlink plug-in unit sends a device registration request to a device management platform, wherein the device registration request comprises the area configuration parameters;
receiving registration state information returned by the Andlink plug-in;
and sending the registration state information to the zero configuration tool.
In an alternative manner, the program 410 is invoked by the processor 402 to cause the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
detecting a state query request sent by the zero configuration tool;
broadcasting a status query message to the Andlink plug-in;
and acquiring networking terminal registration state information returned by the Andlink plug-in unit, and returning the registration state information to the zero configuration tool.
The specific implementation process of the networking terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the implementation process of the networking terminal configuration method described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and is not described again. The networking terminal identifies the message sent by the zero configuration tool, and identifies the verification parameter and the configuration parameter related to the networking terminal configuration from the network configuration request message for configuration when determining that the message is the network configuration request message, so that the efficiency of the networking terminal configuration is improved.
The embodiment of the invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores at least one executable instruction, and when the executable instruction runs on a networking terminal, the networking terminal is enabled to execute the networking terminal configuration method in any method embodiment.
The executable instructions may be specifically configured to cause the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
receiving a first request message sent by the zero configuration tool, and determining whether the first request message is a network configuration request message;
when the first request message is the network configuration request message, determining networking terminal management account information and network configuration parameters according to the first request message, wherein the networking terminal management account information comprises login account information and management password information of the target networking terminal, and the network configuration parameters are used for accessing a preset network authentication platform;
verifying the management account information of the networking terminal;
when the verification is passed, updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the network configuration parameters;
after the configuration file of the target networking terminal is updated, sending a network connection request to the network authentication platform, wherein the network connection request comprises the network configuration parameters, and is used for requesting to access the network authentication platform;
and when the network connection is successful, returning a configuration success message to the zero configuration tool.
In an optional manner, the executable instructions cause the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
determining whether the first request message contains a preset configurable parameter field;
and when the first request message contains the configurable parameter field, determining that the first request message is a network configuration request message.
In an optional manner, the executable instructions cause the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
determining a key value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field according to the first request message;
and determining the management account information and the network configuration parameters of the networking terminal according to the key value pair.
In an optional manner, the executable instructions cause the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
splitting the first request message into a plurality of substrings according to a preset separation field;
matching the configurable parameter field with each substring respectively;
and determining the substring matched with the configurable parameter field as a key-value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field.
In an optional manner, the executable instructions cause the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
determining a region configuration parameter according to the first request message;
acquiring an area configuration file generated by the Andlink plug-in according to the area configuration parameters;
and updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the area configuration file.
In an optional manner, the executable instructions cause the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
broadcasting a configuration success message to the Andlink plug-in unit so that the Andlink plug-in unit sends a device registration request to a device management platform, wherein the device registration request comprises the area configuration parameters;
receiving registration state information returned by the Andlink plug-in;
and sending the registration state information to the zero configuration tool.
In an optional manner, the executable instructions cause the networking terminal to perform the following operations:
detecting a state query request sent by the zero configuration tool;
broadcasting a status query message to the Andlink plug-in;
and acquiring networking terminal registration state information returned by the Andlink plug-in unit, and returning the registration state information to the zero configuration tool.
The specific implementation process of the computer-readable medium provided in the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the implementation process of the networking terminal configuration method described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and is not described again. The computer readable medium of the invention identifies the message sent by the zero configuration tool, and identifies the verification parameter and the configuration parameter related to the configuration of the networking terminal from the network configuration request message for configuration when determining that the message is the network configuration request message, thereby improving the efficiency of the configuration of the networking terminal.
The embodiment of the invention provides a computer program which can be called by a processor to enable a networking terminal to execute the networking terminal configuration method in any method embodiment.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instructions are run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the networking terminal configuration method in any of the above method embodiments.
The algorithms or displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other apparatus. Various general purpose systems may also be used with the teachings herein. The required structure for constructing such a system will be apparent from the description above. In addition, embodiments of the present invention are not directed to any particular programming language. It is appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the present invention as described herein, and any descriptions of specific languages are provided above to disclose the best mode of the invention.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the embodiments of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the invention and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in an embodiment may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or elements of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names. The steps in the above embodiments should not be construed as limiting the order of execution unless specified otherwise.

Claims (10)

1. A networking terminal configuration method is applied to a target networking terminal, the target networking terminal is based on an OpenWrt system, the target networking terminal is in communication connection with a preset zero configuration tool, the zero configuration tool is used for triggering network configuration of the target networking terminal, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a first request message sent by the zero configuration tool, and determining whether the first request message is a network configuration request message, wherein the network configuration request message is used for requesting network configuration on the target networking terminal;
when the first request message is the network configuration request message, determining networking terminal management account information and network configuration parameters according to the first request message, wherein the networking terminal management account information comprises login account information and management password information of the target networking terminal, and the network configuration parameters are used for accessing a preset network authentication platform;
verifying the management account information of the networking terminal;
when the verification is passed, updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the network configuration parameters;
after the configuration file of the target networking terminal is updated, sending a network connection request to the network authentication platform, wherein the network connection request comprises the network configuration parameters and is used for requesting to access the network authentication platform;
and when the network connection is successful, returning a configuration success message to the zero configuration tool.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining whether the first request packet is a network configuration request packet further comprises:
determining whether the first request message contains a preset configurable parameter field;
and when the first request message contains the configurable parameter field, determining that the first request message is a network configuration request message.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the configurable parameter field comprises at least two of a networking terminal management account field, a networking terminal management password field, a network configuration account field, and a network configuration password field;
the determining of the management account information and the network configuration parameters of the networking terminal according to the first request message includes:
determining a key value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field according to the first request message;
and determining the management account information and the network configuration parameters of the networking terminal according to the key value pair.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein determining the key-value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field according to the first request packet comprises:
splitting the first request message into a plurality of substrings according to a preset separation field;
matching the configurable parameter field with each substring respectively;
and determining the substring matched with the configurable parameter field as a key-value pair corresponding to the configurable parameter field.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the target networking terminal includes an Andlink plug-in, and after the returning the configuration success message to the zero configuration tool, further comprising:
determining a region configuration parameter according to the first request message;
acquiring an area configuration file generated by the Andlink plug-in according to the area configuration parameters;
and updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the area configuration file.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein after determining the area configuration parameter according to the first request packet, further comprising:
broadcasting a configuration success message to the Andlink plug-in unit so that the Andlink plug-in unit sends an equipment registration request to a preset equipment management platform, wherein the equipment registration request comprises the area configuration parameters;
receiving registration state information returned by the Andlink plug-in;
and sending the registration state information to the zero configuration tool.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising:
detecting a state query request sent by the zero configuration tool;
broadcasting a status query message to the Andlink plug-in;
and acquiring networking terminal registration state information returned by the Andlink plug-in unit, and returning the registration state information to the zero configuration tool.
8. A networking terminal configuration apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving a first request message sent by a zero configuration tool and determining whether the first request message is a network configuration request message, wherein the network configuration request message is used for requesting network configuration on the target networking terminal;
a determining module, configured to determine, according to the first request message, that the networking terminal management account information includes login account information and management password information of the target networking terminal when the first request message is the network configuration request message, where the network configuration parameter is used to access a preset network authentication platform;
the verification module is used for verifying the management account information of the networking terminal;
the updating module is used for updating the configuration file of the target networking terminal according to the network configuration parameters when the verification is passed;
a connection module, configured to send a network connection request to the network authentication platform after the configuration file of the target networking terminal is updated, where the network connection request includes the network configuration parameter, and the network connection request is used to request to access the network authentication platform;
and the return module is used for returning a configuration success message to the zero configuration tool when the network connection is successful.
9. A networking terminal, comprising: the system comprises a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the communication bus;
the memory is used for storing at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction causes the processor to execute the operation of the networking terminal configuration method according to any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer storage medium having stored therein at least one executable instruction that, when executed on a networking terminal, causes the networking terminal to perform operations of the networking terminal configuration method of any one of claims 1-7.
CN202110125944.1A 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 Networking terminal configuration method and device, networking terminal and computer storage medium Pending CN112953764A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210611