CN112952716B

CN112952716B - Cable deicing device with anti-skidding function for power engineering

Info

Publication number: CN112952716B
Application number: CN202110403353.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋青
Original assignee: Haitai Hengtong Technology Tianjin Co ltd
Current assignee: Haitai Hengtong Technology Tianjin Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-15
Filing date: 2021-04-15
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-15
Also published as: CN112952716A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable deicing device with an anti-skidding function for an electric power engineering. According to the invention, the function of increasing the friction force between the second pulley and the cable and between the first pulley and the cable is achieved by skillfully applying the fine sand, sand can be rolled between the second pulley and the cable and between the first pulley and the cable along with the rotation of the second pulley and the first pulley, so that the slip phenomenon between the second pulley and the cable and between the first pulley and the cable can be effectively avoided, the device can be ensured to move forwards stably, the deicing speed of the device is directly improved, most of the sand pressed by the second pulley and the first pulley can fall into the second box again, the sand is recycled, and the ice scraps doped in the sand can be effectively melted and dried by hot air flowing in the first box, so that the dryness of the recycled sand is ensured.

Description

Cable deicing device with antiskid function for power engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of electric power engineering, in particular to a cable deicing device with an anti-skidding function for electric power engineering.

Background

The cable is one of the indispensable transmission of electricity equipment among the electric power industry to can utilize the cable to carry the electric energy far away beyond the thousand households, thereby reach power transmission's purpose, wherein lay the cable to utilize the wire pole to carry out the high altitude at present cable laying process and thus prevent the electric shock injury that the cable caused to the human body, under the condition in winter, because the cold weather can gather a large amount of snow at the cable, will cause to form a large amount of ice-cubes on the cable in the long run, although the transmission of electric power can not be caused for the gathering of ice-cubes influences, but still have following problem: the dead weight of cable will further increase after a large amount of ice-cubes gather on the cable, will cause the fracture of cable in the long term, not only cause the large tracts of land to have a power failure, also can cause the condition that the pedestrian takes place to electrocute the problem from the in-process that cable ground connection was walked around to take place.

Most of the existing cable deicing devices are hanging deicing devices, when ice on the cable is cleaned, the deicing devices are hung on the cable, the guide wheels are driven to rotate through a transmission motor, the purpose of eliminating ice blocks through deicing mechanisms while automatically moving forward along the cable is achieved, however, due to the cold weather, even if massive ice blocks on the cable can be eliminated through the deicing mechanisms at the front ends of the deicing devices, but small ice scraps of some adhesion still exist on the cable, the condition of slipping with the cable can occur in the guide wheels at the rear ends of the deicing devices, the condition that the deicing devices slowly move forward or cannot continue to move forward along the cable is caused, and the cable deicing work is seriously influenced.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a deicer for power wires and cables to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a cable deicing device with an anti-skidding function for an electric power engineering.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a cable deicing device with an anti-skidding function for an electric power engineering comprises a box body, wherein a first box body is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the box body, the first box body is communicated with the box body, the bottom of the first box body is inclined, the bottom of the box body is inclined, the middle of the bottom of the box body is raised, an L-shaped mounting plate is fixed to one end of the top surface of the box body, an L-shaped rod is fixed to one side of the top surface of the L-shaped mounting plate, a pulley is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of a vertical rod of the L-shaped rod, a fixing rod is fixed to the bottom surface of a transverse plate of the L-shaped mounting plate, a first pulley is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixing rod, a transmission motor is fixedly mounted at the side end of a bracket of the first pulley, the output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the first pulley, a mounting plate is fixed to the side wall of the bracket of the first pulley, and connecting rods are symmetrically fixed to two ends of the bottom surface of the mounting plate respectively, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are respectively fixed with a side baffle, one end of the side baffle extends into and is attached to a wire groove of the first pulley, the other end of the mounting plate is fixed with a funnel-shaped cylinder, the bottom end of the funnel-shaped cylinder is fixedly connected with a Y-shaped three-way pipe, the Y-shaped three-way pipe is communicated with the funnel-shaped cylinder, the other two branch pipes of the Y-shaped three-way pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with a first L-shaped pipe and a second L-shaped pipe, the bottom end of the first L-shaped pipe extends between the two side baffles, the bottom end of the second L-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with a first Y-shaped three-way pipe, the other two branch pipes of the first Y-shaped three-way pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with a guide pipe, a first mounting plate is arranged in the box body, a threaded rod vertically penetrates through the first mounting plate, the contact position of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the first mounting plate are respectively attached to a limiting ring, the limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on a threaded rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod penetrates through the inner bottom of the box body and is fixedly connected with a handle, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a contact part of the box body, a guide rod is fixed on one side of the first mounting plate, the bottom end of the guide rod penetrates through the inner bottom of the box body and is in sliding connection with the contact part of the guide rod, vertical rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top surface of the first mounting plate in a penetrating manner respectively, the vertical rods are in sliding connection with the contact part of the first mounting plate, a stop block is fixed at the bottom end of each vertical rod, the same second mounting plate is fixed at the top ends of the two vertical rods, springs are sleeved on the two vertical rods between the second mounting plate and the first mounting plate, a second pulley is fixedly arranged at the center of the top surface of the second mounting plate, a transmission motor is fixedly arranged at the side end of a bracket of the second pulley, and the output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the second pulley, a third mounting plate is fixed on the side wall of the bracket of the second pulley, a first connecting rod is fixed at the center of the top surface of the third mounting plate, an arc-shaped receiving plate is fixed at the top end of the first connecting rod, the inner arc of the arc-shaped receiving plate is in a conical shape, one end of the arc-shaped receiving plate extends into the wire groove of the second pulley and is attached to the wire groove, the bottom ends of the two guide tubes are arranged right opposite to the inner arc of the arc-shaped receiving plate, transverse plates are respectively arranged at the same side end of the second pulley and the first pulley, one end of one transverse plate is fixedly connected with the inner side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped mounting plate, the two ends of the other transverse plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls at the two sides of the box body, U-shaped mounting plates are symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the two transverse plates respectively, a roller is arranged between the two side plates of the U-shaped mounting plates, and the two ends of a rotating shaft of the roller respectively penetrate through the two side plates of the U-shaped mounting plate and are rotatably connected with the contact part of the U-shaped mounting plate, the roller barrel is characterized in that hairbrushes are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer ring surface of the roller barrel, connecting pipes are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the box body respectively and communicated with the box body, the bottom ends of the two connecting pipes are fixedly provided with the same first box body, the connecting pipes are communicated with the first box body, an air heater is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first box body, a plurality of air inlet holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of one end of the first box body, a plurality of air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the other end of the first box body, a cover body is fixed on the side wall of one end of the first box body, provided with the air inlet holes, communicated with the interior of the first box body through the air inlet holes, a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cover body, communicated with the cover body, the other end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the air heater, and filter screens are fixedly attached to the side wall of one end of the first box body, provided with the air inlet holes and the side wall of one end of the first box body, the bottom of the first box body is in a conical shape, the bottom end of the first box body is fixedly provided with a second box body, the second box body is communicated with the first box body, the side wall of the second box body is fixedly provided with a fourth mounting plate, the top surface of the fourth mounting plate is fixedly provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the second box body and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the contact part of the output shaft of the motor and the second box body is rotationally connected, the stirring rod is uniformly fixed with a plurality of stirring blades, the bottom of the second box body is in an inclined shape, the bottom end of the other side of the second box body is fixedly provided with a first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is communicated with the second box body, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a material conveying cylinder, be equipped with the auger rather than internal diameter assorted in passing the feed cylinder, it has first motor to pass feed cylinder top fixed mounting, the output shaft of first motor passes through the feed cylinder top and stretches into the pivot fixed connection who passes the inside and auger of feed cylinder, the output shaft and the feed cylinder of passing of first motor contact department swivelling joint, pass feed cylinder lateral wall and first box lateral wall fixed connection, it arranges the material pipe to pass feed cylinder lateral wall top department fixed connection, arrange the material pipe and pass feed cylinder intercommunication, and arrange the material pipe and be the slope form, it is in funnel shape cylinder's positive upper end department to arrange the material pipe other end, be fixed with the connecting plate on the box lateral wall, the connecting plate other end is fixed with first L shape mounting panel, the diaphragm bottom surface fixed mounting of first L shape mounting panel has the battery, the diaphragm top surface central point of first L shape mounting panel is fixed with the back shaft, back shaft department cover is equipped with the helical gear, the bevel gear is rotationally connected with the supporting shaft, the top surface and the bottom surface of the bevel gear are respectively attached with a first limiting ring, the first limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft, a supporting rod is fixed at the side end of the top surface of the transverse plate of the first L-shaped mounting plate, the top end of the supporting rod is fixed with a sleeve, a rotating shaft is sleeved in the sleeve and is rotationally connected with the sleeve, the two sides of the sleeve are respectively attached with a second limiting ring, the second limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a disc is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, which faces to the vertical plate of the first L-shaped mounting plate, the other side of the disc is fixed with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear, a cover body is fixed on the side wall of the vertical plate of the first L-shaped mounting plate, a second motor is arranged in the cover body and is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vertical plate of the first L-shaped mounting plate, and the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the cover body and is fixedly connected with the first disc, the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected with a contact part of the cover body, a second helical gear is fixedly mounted on the other side of the first disc, the second helical gear is meshed with the helical gear, U-shaped plates are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the top ends and the bottom ends of the first disc and the disc, a knocking rod is hinged between two side plates of each U-shaped plate through a pin shaft, an arc-shaped rod penetrates through each knocking rod and is slidably connected with the contact part of the knocking rod, the axial lead of the arc-shaped rod is consistent with the axial leads of the pin shafts at the hinged parts of the U-shaped plates and the knocking rod, two ends of each arc-shaped rod are fixedly connected with the corresponding outer ring surface of the first disc or the disc, first springs are attached to two sides of the knocking rod, and the first springs are sleeved on the arc-shaped rods.

Preferably, the transmission motors of the first pulley and the second pulley are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery through conducting wires.

Preferably, the motor, the first motor, the second motor and the hot air blower are electrically connected with the storage battery through conducting wires respectively.

Preferably, the heat blower is an NTY18-19C1 heat blower.

Preferably, the second box body is fixedly connected with the first box body by welding.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention achieves the function of increasing the friction force between the second pulley and the cable and between the first pulley and the cable by skillfully applying the fine sand, the sand can be rolled between the second pulley and the cable and between the first pulley and the cable along with the rotation of the second pulley and the first pulley, thereby effectively avoiding the slip phenomenon between the second pulley and the cable and between the first pulley and the cable, ensuring the stable forward movement of the device, directly improving the deicing speed of the device, and most of the sand pressed by the second pulley and the first pulley can fall into the second box again to realize the recycling of the sand, and the hot air circulating in the first box can effectively melt and dry the ice scraps doped in the sand, thereby ensuring the dryness of the recycled sand, further improving the effect of drying the sand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 illustrating the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a first box body 1-1, an L-shaped mounting plate 2, an L-shaped rod 3, pulleys 4, a fixing rod 5, a first pulley 6, a mounting plate 7, a connecting rod 8, a side baffle plate 9, a funnel-shaped barrel 10, a Y-shaped three-way pipe 11, a first L-shaped pipe 12, a second L-shaped pipe 13, a first Y-shaped three-way pipe 14, a conduit 15, a first mounting plate 16, a threaded rod 17, a limiting ring 18, a handle 19, a guide rod 20, a vertical rod 21, a stop block 22, a second mounting plate 23, a spring 24, a second pulley 25, a third mounting plate 26, a first connecting rod 27, an arc-shaped material receiving plate 28, a transverse plate 29, a U-shaped mounting plate 30, a roller 31, a brush 32, a connecting pipe 33, a first box body 34, a hot air blower 35, an exhaust hole 36, a filter screen 37, an inclined plate 38, a second box body 39, a fourth mounting plate 40, a motor 41, a stirring rod 42, a stirring blade 43, a cover body 44, a first connecting pipe 45, a material transfer cylinder 46, The device comprises an auger 47, a first motor 48, a discharge pipe 49, a connecting plate 50, a first L-shaped mounting plate 51, a storage battery 52, a supporting shaft 53, a helical gear 54, a first limiting ring 55, a supporting rod 56, a sleeve 57, a rotating shaft 58, a second limiting ring 59, a disc 60, a first helical gear 61, a cover body 62, a second motor 63, a first disc 64, a second helical gear 65, a U-shaped plate 66, a beating rod 67, an arc-shaped rod 68, a first spring 69, a second connecting pipe 70 and an air inlet hole 71.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, a cable deicing device with antiskid function for electric power engineering comprises a box body 1, wherein the top end of one side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first box body 1-1, the first box body 1-1 is communicated with the box body 1, the bottom of the first box body 1-1 is inclined, the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 is inclined with a convex middle part, an L-shaped mounting plate 2 is fixed at one end of the top surface of the box body 1, an L-shaped rod 3 is fixed at one side of the top surface of the L-shaped mounting plate 2, a pulley 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 3, a fixing rod 5 is fixed at the bottom surface of a transverse plate of the L-shaped mounting plate 2, a first pulley 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixing rod 5, a transmission motor is fixedly arranged at the side end of a bracket of the first pulley 6, and an output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the first pulley 6, a mounting plate 7 is fixed on the side wall of the bracket of the first pulley 6, connecting rods 8 are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the bottom surface of the mounting plate 7 respectively, side baffles 9 are fixed at the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 8 respectively, one end of each side baffle 9 extends into and is attached to a wire groove of the first pulley 6, a funnel-shaped cylinder 10 is fixed at the other end of the mounting plate 7, a Y-shaped three-way pipe 11 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the funnel-shaped cylinder 10, the Y-shaped three-way pipe 11 is communicated with the funnel-shaped cylinder 10, a first L-shaped pipe 12 and a second L-shaped pipe 13 are fixedly connected on the other two branch pipes of the Y-shaped three-way pipe 11 respectively, the bottom end of the first L-shaped pipe 12 extends between the two side baffles 9, a first Y-shaped three-way pipe 14 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the second L-shaped pipe 13, guide pipes 15 are fixedly connected on the other two branch pipes of the first Y-shaped three-way pipe 14 respectively, and a first mounting plate 16 is arranged in the box body 1, the vertical threaded rod 17 that runs through is arranged on the first mounting plate 16, the threaded rod 17 is in rotary connection with the contact part of the first mounting plate 16, the top surface and the bottom surface of the first mounting plate 16 are respectively laminated with a limiting ring 18, the limiting ring 18 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod 17, the bottom end of the threaded rod 17 penetrates through the bottom end in the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a handle 19, the threaded rod 17 is in threaded connection with the contact part of the box body 1, a guide rod 20 is fixed on one side of the first mounting plate 16, the bottom end of the guide rod 20 penetrates through the bottom end in the box body 1 and is in sliding connection with the contact part, vertical rods 21 symmetrically penetrate through two sides of the top surface of the first mounting plate 16 respectively, the vertical rods 21 are in sliding connection with the contact part of the first mounting plate 16, a stop block 22 is fixed at the bottom end of each vertical rod 21, the top ends of the two vertical rods 21 are fixed with the same second mounting plate 23, springs 24 are sleeved on the two vertical rods 21 between the second mounting plate 23 and the first mounting plate 16, a second pulley 25 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top surface of the second mounting plate 23, a transmission motor is fixedly arranged at the side end of a bracket of the second pulley 25, an output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the second pulley 25, a third mounting plate 26 is fixed on the side wall of the bracket of the second pulley 25, a first connecting rod 27 is fixed at the center of the top surface of the third mounting plate 26, an arc-shaped material receiving plate 28 is fixed at the top end of the first connecting rod 27, the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped material receiving plate 28 is in a conical shape, one end of the arc-shaped material receiving plate 28 extends into a wire groove of the second pulley 25 and is attached to the wire groove, the bottom ends of the two guide tubes 15 are arranged right opposite to the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped material receiving plate 28, transverse plates 29 are respectively arranged at the ends of the second pulley 25 and the first pulley 6, one end of one transverse plate 29 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped mounting plate 2, and the other two ends of the transverse plate 29 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls at the two sides of the box body 1, the U-shaped mounting plates 30 are symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the two transverse plates 29 respectively, the roller 31 is arranged between the two side plates of the U-shaped mounting plate 30, two ends of a rotating shaft of the roller 31 penetrate through the two side plates of the U-shaped mounting plate 30 respectively and are rotatably connected with the contact part of the U-shaped mounting plate, the brush 32 is uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer ring surface of the roller 31, the connecting pipes 33 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom end of the box 1 respectively, the connecting pipes 33 are communicated with the box 1, the bottom ends of the two connecting pipes 33 are fixedly provided with the same first box 34, the connecting pipes 33 are communicated with the first box 34, the top surface of the first box 34 is fixedly provided with the hot air blower 35, the side wall of one end of the first box 34 is uniformly provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 71, the side wall of the other end of the first box 34 is uniformly provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 36, the side wall of the first box 34 provided with the air inlet holes 71 is fixedly provided with the cover body 44, the cover body 44 is communicated with the inside of the first box body 34 through an air inlet 71, a second connecting pipe 70 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the cover body 44, the second connecting pipe 70 is communicated with the cover body 44, the other end of the second connecting pipe 70 is communicated with an air outlet of the hot air blower 35, a filter screen 37 is fixedly attached to one side wall of the first box body 34, which is provided with the air inlet 71, and one side wall of the first box body, which is provided with the air outlet 36, a plurality of inclined plates 38 are uniformly fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the first box body 34, the inclined plates on the inner walls of the two sides of the first box body 34 are arranged in a staggered manner, the bottom of the first box body 34 is in a conical shape, a second box body 39 is fixed at the bottom of the first box body 34, the second box body 39 is communicated with the first box body 34, a fourth mounting plate 40 is fixed on the side wall of the second box body 39, and a motor 41 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fourth mounting plate 40, the output shaft of the motor 41 penetrates through the side wall of the second box body 39 and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 42, the output shaft of the motor 41 is rotatably connected with the contact part of the second box body 39, a plurality of stirring blades 43 are uniformly fixed on the stirring rod 42, the bottom of the second box body 39 is in an inclined shape 44, a first connecting pipe 45 is fixed at the bottom end of the other side of the second box body 39, the first connecting pipe 45 is communicated with the second box body 39, a material conveying cylinder 46 is fixed at the other end of the first connecting pipe 45, an auger 47 matched with the inner diameter of the material conveying cylinder 46 is arranged in the material conveying cylinder 46, a first motor 48 is fixedly installed at the top end of the material conveying cylinder 46, an output shaft of the first motor 48 penetrates through the top end of the material conveying cylinder 46 and extends into the material conveying cylinder 46 to be fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the auger 47, the output shaft of the first motor 48 is rotatably connected with the contact part of the material conveying cylinder 46, the side wall of the material conveying cylinder 46 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first box body 34, the top end of the side wall of the material conveying cylinder 46 is fixedly connected with a material discharging pipe 49, the material discharging pipe 49 is communicated with the material conveying cylinder 46, the material discharging pipe 49 is inclined, the other end of the material discharging pipe 49 is positioned at the right upper end of the funnel-shaped cylinder 10, the side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 50, the other end of the connecting plate 50 is fixedly provided with a first L-shaped mounting plate 51, the bottom surface of the transverse plate of the first L-shaped mounting plate 51 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 52, the center of the top surface of the transverse plate of the first L-shaped mounting plate 51 is fixedly provided with a supporting shaft 53, the top end of the supporting shaft 53 is sleeved with a helical gear 54, the helical gear 54 is rotatably connected with the supporting shaft 53, the top surface and the bottom surface of the helical gear 54 are respectively attached with a first limiting ring 55, the first limiting ring 55 is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft 53, the side end of the top surface of the transverse plate of the first L-shaped mounting plate 51 is fixedly provided with a supporting rod 56, the top end of the supporting rod 56 is fixedly provided with a sleeve 57, a rotating shaft 58 is sleeved in the sleeve 57, the rotating shaft 58 is rotationally connected with the sleeve 57, two sides of the sleeve 57 are respectively attached with a second limiting ring 59, the second limiting ring 59 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 58, a disc 60 is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft 58, which faces to a vertical plate of the first L-shaped mounting plate 51, the other side of the disc 60 is fixed with a first bevel gear 61, the first bevel gear 61 is meshed with the bevel gear 54, a cover body 62 is fixed on a vertical plate side wall of the first L-shaped mounting plate 51, a second motor 63 is arranged in the cover body 62, the second motor 63 is fixedly mounted on the vertical plate side wall of the first L-shaped mounting plate 51, an output shaft of the second motor 63 penetrates through the cover body 62 and is fixedly connected with a first disc 64, a contact part of the output shaft of the second motor 63 and the cover body 62 is rotationally connected, and a second bevel gear 65 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the first disc 64, the second bevel gear 65 is meshed with the bevel gear 54, the top ends and the bottom ends of the first circular disc 64 and the circular disc 60 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with U-shaped plates 66, a knocking rod 67 is hinged between two side plates of each U-shaped plate 66 through a pin shaft, an arc-shaped rod 68 penetrates through each knocking rod 67, the contact part of each arc-shaped rod 68 and the knocking rod 67 is in sliding connection, the axial lead of each arc-shaped rod 68 is consistent with the axial lead of the pin shaft at the hinged part of the U-shaped plates 66 and the knocking rod 67, two ends of each arc-shaped rod 68 are fixedly connected with the outer ring surface of the corresponding first circular disc 64 or the corresponding circular disc 60, first springs 69 are attached to two sides of the knocking rods 67, and the first springs 69 are sleeved on the arc-shaped rods 68.

The transmission motors of the first pulley 6 and the second pulley 25 are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery 52 through wires.

The motor 41, the first motor 48, the second motor 63 and the hot air blower 35 are electrically connected to the battery 52 through wires.

The hot air blower 35 is an NTY18-19C1 hot air blower.

The second box 39 is fixedly connected with the first box 34 by welding.

The working principle is as follows: when the sand box is used, firstly, a proper amount of fine sand is filled into the second box body 39 through the box body 1, when the sand is filled into the second box body 39, because the inner bottom surface of the second box body 39 is obliquely arranged towards two sides, the sand can enter the first box body 34 through the two connecting pipes 33, the sand entering the first box body 34 sequentially slides to the bottom in the first box body 34 along the plurality of inclined plates 38, the sand falling to the bottom in the first box body 34 can fall into the second box body 39 to be collected because of the conical arrangement of the bottom of the first box body 34, therefore, after a proper amount of sand is added into the second box body 39, the handle 19 is screwed, the threaded rod 17 drives the second pulley 25 to descend, when the distance between the second pulley 25 and the first pulley 6 is enough, the handle 19 stops rotating, then the device is lifted, after the cable is arranged between the second pulley 25 and the first pulley 6, the handle 19 is screwed again, so that the second pulley 25 moves upwards, thereby clamping the cable between the second pulley 25 and the first pulley 6, when the second pulley 25 contacts with the bottom of the cable, the arc-shaped material receiving plate 28 is just at the lower end of the cable, and when the arc-shaped material receiving plate 28 contacts with the top of the cable, the bottoms of the two side baffles 9 also contact with the top of the cable, at this time, when the motor 41, the first motor 48, the second motor 63 and the hot air fan 35 are respectively started, and the transmission motors of the first pulley 6 and the second pulley 25 are started, when the transmission motors of the first pulley 6 and the second pulley 25 are started, the two transmission motors respectively drive the first pulley 6 and the second pulley 25 to rotate relatively, when the first pulley 6 and the second pulley 25 rotate relatively, the device is driven to slowly advance on the cable towards the pulley 4, due to the arrangement of the spring 24, when the cable is clamped between the first pulley 6 and the second pulley 25, the second pulley 25 can effectively move a certain distance up and down due to the arrangement of the spring 24, so that the cable can be stably clamped between the first pulley 6 and the second pulley 25 under the action of the spring 24 when the upper surface of the cable is iced and uneven, and the cable is prevented from falling off from the cable, therefore, in the advancing process of the device along the laying direction of the cable, the second motor 63 can drive the first disc 64 to rotate when the second motor runs, the first disc 64 can rotate under the action of the second bevel gears 65, the bevel gears 54 and the first bevel gears 61 when the first disc 60 and the first disc 64 rotate oppositely, at the moment, the beating rods 67 on the disc 60 and the first disc 64 can beat the cable in a relatively staggered mode, so that ice blocks on the cable can be effectively beaten, the deicing work of the cable is realized, and due to the arrangement of the first springs 69 on two sides of the beating rods 67, the beating rods 67 can swing on the arc-shaped rods 68 when beating the cable, at the moment, the first spring 69 effectively provides a buffering effect for the knocking rod 67, so that the knocking rod 67 is prevented from generating great damage to the cable, the first motor 48 drives the packing auger 47 to rotate when in operation, at the moment, the packing auger 47 transfers sand in the second box body 39 into the discharging pipe 49 through the material transferring cylinder 46, the sand entering the discharging pipe 49 falls into the funnel-shaped cylinder 10 along the inclined surface thereof, the sand entering the funnel-shaped cylinder 10 uniformly enters the first L-shaped pipe 12 and the second L-shaped pipe 13 through two branch pipes of the Y-shaped three-way pipe 11, the sand entering the first L-shaped pipe 12 falls onto the upper surface of the cable between the two side baffles 9, the sand entering the second L-shaped pipe 13 uniformly enters the two guide pipes 15 through the two branch pipes of the first Y-shaped three-way pipe 14 respectively, the sand entering the two guide pipes 15 falls into the arc-shaped material receiving plate 28, and rotates along with the second pulley 25 and the first pulley 6, the sand on the cable between the two side baffles 9 can be rolled between the first pulley 6 and the upper surface of the cable, the sand in the arc-shaped material receiving plate 28 can be rolled between the second pulley 25 and the lower surface of the cable, so that the friction between the second pulley 25 and the first pulley 6 and the cable can be effectively increased through the sand, the slipping phenomenon can be effectively avoided, the stable forward movement of the device is ensured, the deicing speed of the device is directly improved, the sand pressed by the second pulley 25 and the first pulley 6 can fall into the box body 1 again, the sand entering the box body 1 falls into the second box body 39 through the connecting pipe 33 and the first box body 34 again, the recycling of the sand is realized, and due to more or less ice scraps on the cable doped in the sand after the contact with the cable, when the sand doped with the ice scraps passes through the first box body 34, since the hot air from the hot air blower 35 is continuously blown into the first casing 34 through the second connection pipe 70, therefore, when the sand doped with ice debris passes through the first box body 34, the hot air circulating in the first box body 34 can effectively melt and dry the ice debris, thereby ensuring the dryness of the recycled sand, due to the arrangement of the inclined plates 38, the falling speed of sand can be effectively slowed down, the time for retaining the sand in the first box body 34 is prolonged, the sand drying effect is further improved, when the dried sand returns to the second box body 39 again, because the setting of motor 41, puddler 42 and stirring leaf 43, motor 41 can be beaten puddler 42 and stirring leaf 43 and rotate, and stirring leaf 43 stirs the sand in the second box 39, can effectual breakage condense blocky sand, guarantee the looseness of what in the second box 39. Through the setting of roller 31, remaining sand on the cable can effectually be rubbed off to brush 32 on the roller 31, avoids remaining the sand on the cable.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A cable deicing device with an anti-skidding function for an electric power engineering comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that; the improved garbage can is characterized in that a first box body (1-1) is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the box body (1), the first box body (1-1) is communicated with the box body (1), the bottom of the first box body (1-1) is inclined, the inner bottom of the box body (1) is inclined, the middle of the inner bottom is convex, an L-shaped mounting plate (2) is fixed to one end of the top surface of the box body (1), an L-shaped rod (3) is fixed to one side of the top surface of the L-shaped mounting plate (2), a pulley (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of a vertical rod of the L-shaped rod (3), a fixing rod (5) is fixed to the bottom surface of a transverse plate of the L-shaped mounting plate (2), a first pulley (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixing rod (5), a transmission motor is fixedly mounted at the side end of a support of the first pulley (6), and an output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the first pulley (6), a mounting plate (7) is fixed on the side wall of a support of the first pulley (6), connecting rods (8) are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the bottom surface of the mounting plate (7), side baffles (9) are fixed at the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (8), one end of each side baffle (9) extends into a wire groove of the first pulley (6) and is attached to the wire groove, a funnel-shaped cylinder (10) is fixed at the other end of the mounting plate (7), a Y-shaped three-way pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the funnel-shaped cylinder (10), the Y-shaped three-way pipe (11) is communicated with the funnel-shaped cylinder (10), a first L-shaped pipe (12) and a second L-shaped pipe (13) are fixedly connected to the other two branch pipes of the Y-shaped three-way pipe (11), the bottom end of the first L-shaped pipe (12) extends between the two side baffles (9), a first Y-shaped three-way pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second L-shaped pipe (13), the other two branch pipes of the first Y-shaped three-way pipe (14) are respectively and fixedly connected with a guide pipe (15), a first mounting plate (16) is arranged in the box body (1), a threaded rod (17) vertically penetrates through the first mounting plate (16), the contact part of the threaded rod (17) and the first mounting plate (16) is rotatably connected, the top surface and the bottom surface of the first mounting plate (16) are respectively attached with a limiting ring (18), the limiting ring (18) is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod (17), the bottom end of the threaded rod (17) penetrates through the inner bottom end of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a handle (19), the threaded rod (17) is in threaded connection with the contact part of the box body (1), a guide rod (20) is fixed on one side of the first mounting plate (16), the bottom end of the guide rod (20) penetrates through the inner bottom end of the box body (1) and is in sliding connection with the contact part of the guide rod, vertical rods (21) symmetrically penetrate through the two sides of the top surface of the first mounting plate (16), the connecting structure is characterized in that the vertical rods (21) are in sliding connection with the first mounting plate (16), a stop block (22) is fixed to the bottom ends of the vertical rods (21), the same second mounting plate (23) is fixed to the top ends of the two vertical rods (21), a spring (24) is sleeved on each of the two vertical rods (21) between the second mounting plate (23) and the first mounting plate (16), a second pulley (25) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top surface of the second mounting plate (23), a transmission motor is fixedly mounted at the side end of a support of the second pulley (25), an output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the second pulley (25), a third mounting plate (26) is fixed to the side wall of the support of the second pulley (25), a first connecting rod (27) is fixed to the center of the top surface of the third mounting plate (26), an arc-shaped material connecting plate (28) is fixed to the top end of the first connecting rod (27), the arc connects flitch (28) inner arc to personally submit the toper form, the arc connects flitch (28) one end to stretch into in the wire recess of second pulley (25) and laminate rather than, and two pipe (15) bottoms are just to arc connect flitch (28) inner arc face setting, second pulley (25) and first pulley (6) are equipped with diaphragm (29) respectively with one side end department, and inboard fixed connection of riser of one of them diaphragm (29) one end and L shape mounting panel (2), another diaphragm (29) both ends respectively with box (1) both sides inner wall fixed connection, be fixed with U-shaped mounting panel (30) on two diaphragm (29) lateral walls respectively the symmetry, be equipped with roller (31) between two curb plates of U-shaped mounting panel (30), the pivot both ends of roller (31) pierce through two curb plates of U-shaped mounting panel (30) respectively and rather than contact department swivelling joint, even fixed mounting has brush (32) on roller (31) outer lane face, the utility model discloses a solar energy water heater, including box (1), connecting pipe (33), air heater (35), connecting pipe (33) and box (1) intercommunication, same first box (34) of two connecting pipe (33) bottom fixings, connecting pipe (33) and first box (34) intercommunication, first box (34) top surface fixed mounting has air heater (35), evenly seted up a plurality of air inlet (71) on the lateral wall of one end of first box (34), evenly seted up a plurality of holes of airing exhaust (36) on the lateral wall of the other end of first box (34), be fixed with cover body (44) on the one end lateral wall that air inlet (71) were seted up in first box (34), cover body (44) are through air inlet (71) and first box (34) inside intercommunication, fixedly connected with second connecting pipe (70) on cover body (44) lateral wall, second connecting pipe (70) and cover body (44) intercommunication, the air outlet intercommunication of second connecting pipe (70) other end and air heater (35), all fixed the attaching has filter screen (37) on the one end lateral wall of seting up fresh air inlet (71) and seting up air outlet (36) on first box (34), equal even being fixed with a plurality of swash plate (38) on first box (34) both sides inner wall, crisscross setting each other between the swash plate on first box (34) both sides inner wall, first box (34) bottom is the toper form, first box (34) bottom mounting has second box (39), second box (39) and first box (34) intercommunication, be fixed with fourth mounting panel (40) on second box (39) lateral wall, fixed mounting has motor (41) on fourth mounting panel (40) top surface, the output shaft of motor (41) pierces through second box (39) lateral wall and fixedly connected with puddler (42), the output shaft of motor (41) and contact department swivelling joint of second box (39), even being fixed with a plurality of stirring leaf (43) on puddler (42), second box (39) bottom is slope form (44), second box (39) opposite side bottom department is fixed with first connecting pipe (45), first connecting pipe (45) and second box (39) intercommunication, first connecting pipe (45) other end is fixed with biography feed cylinder (46), be equipped with in the biography feed cylinder (46) rather than internal diameter assorted auger (47), biography feed cylinder (46) top fixed mounting has first motor (48), the output shaft of first motor (48) passes and passes feed cylinder (46) top and stretch into the pivot fixed connection who passes feed cylinder (46) inside and auger (47), the output shaft of first motor (48) and biography feed cylinder (46) contact department swivelling joint, the utility model discloses a material conveying box, including a material conveying cylinder (46), a material conveying cylinder (34), a connecting plate (50), a material conveying cylinder (46), a material conveying cylinder (49), a material conveying cylinder (46), a material conveying cylinder (49), a material conveying cylinder (46), a material conveying cylinder (50), a material conveying cylinder (51), a storage battery (52), a material conveying cylinder (53), a support shaft (53), a bevel gear (54), a support shaft (53), a first limiting ring (55), a second limiting ring (55), a second limiting ring and a storage battery (52), a storage battery, a storage shaft (50), a second storage shaft, a second L) and a second storage shaft (51), the first limiting ring (55) is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft (53), a supporting rod (56) is fixed at the side end of the top surface of a transverse plate of the first L-shaped mounting plate (51), a sleeve (57) is fixed at the top end of the supporting rod (56), a rotating shaft (58) is sleeved in the sleeve (57), the rotating shaft (58) is rotatably connected with the sleeve (57), second limiting rings (59) are respectively attached to two sides of the sleeve (57), the second limiting rings (59) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (58), a disc (60) is fixed at one end, facing the first L-shaped mounting plate (51), of the rotating shaft (58), a first helical gear (61) is fixed at the other side of the disc (60), the first helical gear (61) is meshed with the helical gear (54), a cover body (62) is fixed on the side wall of the vertical plate of the first L-shaped mounting plate (51), a second motor (63) is arranged in the cover body (62), the second motor (63) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate of the first L-shaped installation plate (51), the output shaft of the second motor (63) penetrates through the cover body (62) and is fixedly connected with a first disc (64), the contact part of the output shaft of the second motor (63) and the cover body (62) is rotationally connected, a second helical gear (65) is fixedly installed on the other side of the first disc (64), the second helical gear (65) is meshed with the helical gear (54), U-shaped plates (66) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top ends and the bottom ends of the first disc (64) and the disc (60), a knocking rod (67) is hinged between the two side plates of each U-shaped plate (66) through a pin shaft, an arc-shaped rod (68) penetrates through each knocking rod (67), the contact part of each arc-shaped rod (68) and the knocking rod (67) is in sliding connection, and the axial lead of the arc-shaped rod (68) is consistent with the axial lead of the pin shaft at the hinge parts of the U-shaped plates (66) and the knocking rods (67), both ends of each arc-shaped rod (68) are fixedly connected with the outer ring surface of the corresponding first disc (64) or disc (60), first springs (69) are attached to both sides of the beating rod (67), and the first springs (69) are sleeved on the arc-shaped rods (68).

2. An anti-slip cable deicer according to claim 1, wherein the deicer comprises: the transmission motors of the first pulley (6) and the second pulley (25) are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery (52) through conducting wires.

3. The anti-slip cable deicer according to claim 1, wherein the cable deicer comprises: the motor (41), the first motor (48), the second motor (63) and the hot air blower (35) are electrically connected with the storage battery (52) through conducting wires respectively.

4. The anti-slip cable deicer according to claim 1, wherein the cable deicer comprises: the hot air blower (35) is an NTY18-19C1 hot air blower.

5. An anti-slip cable deicer according to claim 1, wherein the deicer comprises: the second box body (39) is fixedly connected with the first box body (34) by welding.