CN112946914B - Transmission type geometric holographic screen with opening angle and its application - Google Patents
Transmission type geometric holographic screen with opening angle and its application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of optical display, and discloses a transmission type geometric holographic screen with an opening angle, which comprises a transmission type geometric holographic screen, wherein at least one group of opening angle lens groups are arranged along the periphery of the edge of the transmission type geometric holographic screen, and the opening angle lens groups are used for reflecting partial light exceeding the edge of the transmission type geometric holographic screen onto the transmission type geometric holographic screen and participating in imaging through optical conversion of the transmission type geometric holographic screen; each set of angle-tensioning lens group consists of a pair of angle-tensioning lenses which are arranged at an angle theta, wherein the angle between one Zhang Jiaojing and the incident surface of the transmission type geometric holographic screen is alpha, the angle between the other angle-tensioning lens and the emergent surface of the transmission type geometric holographic screen is beta, and the requirements are satisfied: alpha is more than or equal to 90 degrees and less than or equal to 160 degrees, and beta is more than or equal to 90 degrees and less than or equal to 160 degrees. The invention can realize the remarkable increase of the display window by adopting relatively small cost, and can also increase the mechanical strength and the stability of the transmission type geometric holographic screen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical display, in particular to a transmission type geometric holographic screen with an opening angle and application thereof.
Background
The transmission type geometric holographic screen is a novel flat optical lens element, and is a special lens formed by combining two groups of mirror arrays which are perpendicular to each other. This configuration allows light from an object point located on one side to be imaged near the object point's symmetrical position with respect to the lens after optical conversion (reflection) by both sets of lenses at a time. This imaging is very similar to ordinary mirror imaging, in that it is performed at a symmetrical position with respect to the mirror, except that the transmission geometry holographic screen is imaged as a real image, whereas an ordinary plane mirror can only be imaged as a virtual image.
Thus, with it a very desirable geometrical holographic display effect can be achieved. However, the novel plate lens requires a large-scale preparation of very precise microstructures in the production and processing process, so that the processing cost is extremely high. Therefore, in practical application, in order to save cost, the display window is often prepared very small, and cannot meet the application of large-area display.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the limitation of high processing cost of the conventional transmission type geometric holographic screen on the display window of display equipment, the transmission type geometric holographic screen with the opening angle and the application thereof are provided, the obvious increase of the display window can be realized by adopting relatively smaller cost, and meanwhile, the mechanical strength of the transmission type geometric holographic screen can be increased, and the stability is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a transmission type geometric holographic screen with an opening angle, which comprises a transmission type geometric holographic screen, wherein at least one group of opening angle lens groups are arranged along the periphery of the edge of the transmission type geometric holographic screen, and the opening angle lens groups are used for reflecting partial light exceeding the edge of the transmission type geometric holographic screen to the transmission type geometric holographic screen and participating in imaging through optical conversion of the transmission type geometric holographic screen;
each set of angle-tensioning lens group consists of a pair of angle-tensioning lenses which are arranged at an angle theta, wherein the angle between one Zhang Jiaojing and the incident surface of the transmission type geometric holographic screen is alpha, the angle between the other angle-tensioning lens and the emergent surface of the transmission type geometric holographic screen is beta, and the requirements are satisfied: alpha is more than or equal to 90 degrees and less than or equal to 160 degrees, beta is more than or equal to 90 degrees and less than or equal to 160 degrees, and |alpha-beta| is less than or equal to 5 degrees, and |alpha-beta| represents the absolute value of alpha-beta.
Further, the perimeter of the transmission type geometric holographic screen is C, the sum of the lengths of the intersecting lines of the incident surface or the emergent surface of the transmission type geometric holographic screen and the corresponding plurality of angle mirrors is L, and the following conditions are satisfied:the units of C and L are mm.
Further, the transmission type geometric holographic screen is kept horizontal, and on the cross sections which are respectively vertical to the transmission type geometric holographic screen and the Zhang Jiaojing, the center of the edge of the transmission type geometric holographic screen is taken as an origin O, a horizontal line passing through the origin O is taken as an X axis, and a vertical line passing through the origin O is taken as a Y axis, so that the following conditions are satisfied:
|y 1 +y 2 the I is less than or equal to 3, and the unit is a mm;
wherein y is 1 And y 2 When the X coordinates are respectively the same as the X coordinates, the Y coordinates of the reflecting layer of the section of the opening angle mirror on the incident surface side of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 and the Y coordinates of the reflecting layer of the section of the opening angle mirror on the emergent surface side of the transmission type geometric holographic screen are the same as the Y coordinates, Y 1 +y 2 I represents y 1 +y 2 Is the absolute value of (c).
Furthermore, the minimum width of each opening angle mirror is W mm, and W is more than or equal to 3.
Further, the angle between the single Zhang Jiaojing and the transmissive geometric holographic screen is adjustable.
Further, the intensity of the individual Zhang Jiaojing satisfies: the flat load weight is not less than 219g.
The invention also provides a transmission type geometric holographic screen with an opening angle, which is formed by splicing a plurality of transmission type geometric holographic screens with opening angles.
The invention also provides an application of the transmission type geometric holographic screen with the opening angle, which is particularly applied to a virtual display system, and comprises display equipment, interaction equipment and the transmission type geometric holographic screen with the opening angle, wherein an image of the display equipment is subjected to optical conversion of the transmission type geometric holographic screen with the opening angle to form a real image suspended in the air, and the interaction equipment can identify interaction information of a user.
The invention also provides an application of the transmission type geometric holographic screen with the opening angle, which is particularly applied to a geometric holographic display system, and comprises projection display equipment, interaction equipment and the transmission type geometric holographic screen with the opening angle, wherein the projection light of the projection display equipment is subjected to optical conversion of the transmission type geometric holographic screen with the opening angle to form a conjugate image, the light of the conjugate image is output to a window position for a user to watch, and the interaction equipment can identify interaction information of the user.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention can realize the remarkable increase of the display window by adopting relatively smaller cost by additionally arranging the angle-stretching mirror, and can also increase the mechanical strength of the transmission type geometric holographic screen and improve the stability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort to those skilled in the art.
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention,
figure 2 is a top view of figure 1,
figure 3 is a front view of figure 1,
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the coordinate system of fig. 3 in section A-A and with the center of the edge of the transmissive geometric hologram 1 as the origin O, the horizontal line passing through the origin O as the X-axis, the vertical line passing through the origin O as the Y-axis,
figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a Zhang Jiaojing 21 structure employing an arcuate configuration,
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rectangular transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 with Zhang Jiaojing groups 2 respectively arranged on two long sides,
figure 7 is a schematic view of Zhang Jiaojing employing a minimum width W of the profile,
figure 8 is a schematic view of the optical path of the present invention,
figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the invention applied to a virtual display system,
figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the invention applied to a geometric holographic display system,
figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a flat load mass test,
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a transmissive geometric holographic screen 1, with emphasis on microstructure and feature element dimensions, and with reference numerals as follows:
the projection display device comprises a transmission type geometric holographic screen 1, a reflecting surface 11, an angular lens group 2, an angular lens 21, a display device 100, an interaction device 101, a transmission type geometric holographic screen 102 with an angular lens and a projection display device 103.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
It should be noted that, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like refer to an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or that the inventive product is commonly put in place when used, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhang," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the present invention provides a transmissive geometric holographic screen with an opening angle, which includes a transmissive geometric holographic screen 1, at least one group of opening angle lens groups 2 is disposed along a circumference of an edge of the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1, the opening angle lens groups 2 are used for reflecting part of light exceeding the edge of the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1 onto the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1, and the light is reflected by the opening angle lens 21 to increase an optical aperture through optical transformation of the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1, so that a certain angle is required between the opening angle lens groups 2 and an incident surface and an emergent surface of the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1;
considering that the action mode of the angular lens group 2 is to reflect light rays, so that part of the light rays which cannot be received by the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 can be received by the transmission type geometric holographic screen after optical conversion and can be subjected to imaging conversion, the geometric relationship between the angular lens group 2 and the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 needs to be finely adjusted during design so as to achieve the optimal display effect. If Zhang Jiaojing group 2 is not properly arranged, the system may become more complex and redundant, and even the situation that the effective optical aperture is reduced occurs, and the following specific structural relationship is described:
each set of the angular mirrors 2 is composed of a pair of Zhang Jiaojing sets of angles θ, wherein an angle between one Zhang Jiaojing of the sets of angular mirrors and an incident surface of the transmissive geometric hologram 1 is α, and an angle between the other set of angular mirrors 21 and an emergent surface of the transmissive geometric hologram 1 is β, so that: the angle mirrors 21 arranged at the two sides of the incident surface and the emergent surface of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 are preferably identical, namely, the effect is optimal when the angle mirrors are symmetrical relative to the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1;
if the angles alpha and beta are acute, the light path is blocked, the effective optical aperture is reduced, and the method is inapplicable;
zhang Jiaojing 21 the plane mirror or the cambered mirror can be adopted, and it is to be noted that when the cambered mirror is adopted, α is the angle between the intersection line of the angle mirror 21 on the incident plane side and the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1, the tangential plane of the arc Zhang Jiaojing and the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1, β is the angle between the tangential plane of the arc Zhang Jiaojing and the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1, and is shown in fig. 4;
zhang Jiaojing group 2 can increase the structural stability of the whole screen in addition to effectively enlarging the optical aperture. From the working principle of the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1, it is known that when it is deformed by external effects (such as external vibration, fan blowing, etc.), significant aberrations are generated, and thus it cannot work normally. Therefore, it is highly necessary to increase its structural stability by some designs. The opening angle lens group 2 can form an inverted triangle branch at the edge, the structure can obviously increase the stability of the structure, and meanwhile, the damage condition under the extreme conditions of violent striking, falling, impact and the like can be greatly reduced. Therefore, from various aspects, the material of Zhang Jiaojing is preferably selected to have a certain mechanical strength, and a mirror surface made of glass material or transparent plastic material is preferably adopted, and through structural simulation, it is found that when the gonioscopic mirror 21 meets the following requirements: when the flat-lapping load weight is more than or equal to 219g, the overall structural strength of the transmission type geometric holographic screen with the opening angle can be greatly improved, the angle-opening mirror 21 is generally required to be provided with a plating layer surface, and for glass or transparent plastic materials, the surface of the angle-opening mirror can only reflect a small amount of light, and the plating layer surface plays a leading role in light reflection, and the plating layer surface of the angle-opening mirror 21 is a working reflecting layer;
as shown in fig. 11, the method for testing the flat load mass is as follows:
selecting a test narrow strip with the thickness consistent with Zhang Jiaojing and the width of 5+/-1 mm (the narrow strip which is the same as Zhang Jiaojing materials or the narrow strip cut off from the angle lens 21), transversely mounting the test narrow strip on a bracket with the distance of 4+/-0.5 cm, hanging a weight of 219g on the test strip, measuring the deformation displacement of the narrow strip in the vertical direction to be less than 3 mm, and if the deformation displacement is not broken, considering the flat-lapping load weight to be more than or equal to 219g, otherwise, not meeting the requirement;
as can be seen from the optical path schematic diagram in fig. 8, the angular mirror group 2 is matched with the angular mirrors 21 on both sides of the incident surface and the exit surface of the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1 to increase the effective optical aperture, so that the light of the image point is sequentially reflected by Zhang Jiaojing on the incident surface side of the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1, and the optical conversion of the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1 is realized, and the Zhang Jiaojing on the exit surface side of the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1 is reflected to realize the optical conjugate conversion of the image point. In order to make the aberrations small enough to meet the imaging requirements in a real scene, the geometrical relationship between the pair of angular mirrors 21 of the angular mirror group 2 and the transmissive geometrical holographic screen 1 needs to be fine-tuned. Theoretical calculation and experimental verification show that when the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 is kept in a horizontal state, on the cross sections respectively perpendicular to the transmission type geometric holographic screens 1 and Zhang Jiaojing, the center of the edge of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 is taken as an origin O, the horizontal line passing through the origin O is taken as an X axis, and the vertical line passing through the origin O is taken as a Y axis, as shown in fig. 4, the coordinate system of |y is satisfied 1 +y 2 When the level is less than or equal to 3, the unit mm can meet the requirement of actual imaging quality, and the display requirements of general outdoor advertisements, self-service ticket purchasing systems and the like are met;
wherein y is 1 And y 2 When the X coordinates are the same as the X coordinates, the Y coordinates of the reflecting layer of the Zhang Jiaojing section on the incident surface side of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 and the Y coordinates of the reflecting layer of the Zhang Jiaojing section on the emergent surface side of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 are respectively, the reflecting layer is the plating surface, and Y is the plating surface 1 +y 2 I represents y 1 +y 2 Absolute value of (2);
for better imaging quality, preferably |y 1 +y 2 The I is less than or equal to 2mm, and at the moment, the display requirement of common image quality of a common desktop can be met;
further, in order to obtain better imaging quality, it is preferable that |y 1 +y 2 The content is less than or equal to 1mm, and the high-definition image quality display of a common desktop can be metShowing the demand;
in addition, the transmissive geometric hologram 1 itself may have a large difference in microstructure morphology and size due to different application scenarios. For example, for mobile devices, the sensitivity of the naked eye to aberrations is very strong, whereas for stage or playground applications, the user is relatively far from the screen, where the microstructure is less noticeable even with larger size visual aberrations. Thus, to cope with different design scenarios, a more general design rule may also be given, i.e., |y 1 +y 2 The characteristic element size is equal to or less than 5 times, and the characteristic element size is the distance between two adjacent reflecting surfaces 11 of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 and is represented by d, as shown in fig. 12. When the distance between two adjacent reflecting surfaces 11 of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 is not constant, each microstructure meets the design rule;
the perimeter of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 is C mm, the sum of the lengths of intersecting lines of all the angular mirrors 21 on the incident surface side or the emergent surface side of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 and the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 is L mm, and the requirements are preferably satisfiedIn the process, the effective optical aperture can be obviously increased, and the method has great practical value;
taking Zhang Jiaojing as an example on the incident surface side of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1, since the incident surface side includes at least one angular mirror 21, the length of the intersection line of the angular mirror 21 and the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 can be sequentially recorded as L 1 、L 2 、……、L n The sum of the lengths of the intersecting lines of all the triangular mirrors 21 and the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 is L=L 1 +L 2 +……+L n The unit of the related length is mm;
in general, the transmissive geometric hologram 1 and the angular mirror 21 are generally in a regular shape, such as a rectangle, so that the angular mirror 21 may be disposed on four sides of the transmissive geometric hologram 1, or on a partial edge, such as a transmissive geometric full-scaleThe specific arrangement manner of one short side, two short sides, one long side, two long sides, or one short side and one long side of the rest screen 1 can be flexibly adjusted according to practical applications, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a group of opening angle lens groups 2 are respectively arranged on one short side and one long side of the rectangular transmission type geometric holographic screen 1, and then the sum L=L of the lengths of intersecting lines of all opening angle lenses 21 on the incident surface side of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 and the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 1 +L 2 ；
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the angle-expanding lens groups 2 are respectively arranged on two long sides of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1, so that the processing procedures during manufacturing and processing can be reduced, and meanwhile, the optical aperture can be obviously increased;
of course, other special-shaped structures can be adopted for the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 and the opening angle mirror 21;
preferably, the minimum width of the single angle lens 21 is W, the unit is mm, and W is more than or equal to 3, so that a user can obviously feel the increase of the effective aperture, and a larger visual space experience is brought;
it should be noted that, when the rectangular shape of the gonioscopes 21 is a regular rectangle, the minimum width of the single gonioscopes 21 is the width of the rectangular shape of the gonioscopes 21, for the purpose of decoration and aesthetic appearance, the opposite sides of the intersecting line of Zhang Jiaojing may be formed into irregular shapes, such as hypotenuses, wavy edges, etc., as shown in fig. 7, when the shape of the gonioscopes 21 is irregular, the minimum width of the single gonioscopes 21 is the minimum vertical distance between the intersecting line and the opposite sides thereof;
when Zhang Jiaojing is a cambered surface mirror structure, the width of the single angle-opening mirror 21 is the distance between the starting point and the stopping point of the cambered surface mirror, as shown in fig. 5;
because of the large difference between the screens of different application scenes, it is difficult to design with a fixed size, and proportional design is more effective, and definition is achieved: the maximum line length of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 is L Screen panel Maximum line length L of transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 in unit mm Screen panel For the length of the largest line segment that can be drawn on the screen, e.g. for a rectangular screen, the diagonal lengthFor a circular screen, i.e. a diameter of a circle, preferably W.gtoreq.0.02L Screen panel At this time, the optical aperture can be effectively increased, but if W is too large, the restriction effect of light becomes poor, and if some light is reflected by the angular mirror 21 and cannot reach the transmissive geometric hologram 1, the effect of enlarging the display area cannot be achieved, and more preferably W is less than or equal to 0.3L Screen panel ；
In order to increase the versatility and flexibility of the application of the present invention, the angle between the single gonioscopic mirror 21 and the transmissive geometric holographic screen 1 may be designed in an adjustable manner, and in particular, may be implemented by existing movable assembly, hinging, etc.
When the invention is actually used, part of light exceeding the edge of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 is reflected to the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1 through the additionally arranged optical conversion of Zhang Jiaojing, and the part of light can participate in imaging through the optical conversion of the transmission type geometric holographic screen 1, so that the display window can be effectively enlarged.
The application of the transmission type geometric holographic screen with an opening angle in a virtual display system of the invention is shown in fig. 9, and specifically comprises the existing display device 100 and the interaction device 101, and the transmission type geometric holographic screen with an opening angle 102 of the invention is further provided to realize virtual suspension imaging, wherein the display device 100 can adopt an LCD screen, an LED screen, an OLED screen, a body display device and the like, an image displayed by the display device 100 forms a real image suspended in the air through optical conversion of the transmission type geometric holographic screen with an opening angle 102, the interaction device 101 can identify interaction information of a user, and the interaction device 101 comprises a controller and an interaction action capturing unit, and belongs to the conventional prior art and is not repeated.
The application of the transmission type geometric holographic screen with an opening angle in a geometric holographic display system of the invention, as shown in fig. 10, specifically comprises a projection display device 103 and an interactive device 101, and is further provided with the transmission type geometric holographic screen with an opening angle 102 of the invention, so as to realize 3D holographic display, wherein the projection display device 103 is a device (a projector, a holographic projector, a 3D projector and the like) for displaying pictures in a projection mode, the projected light rays form a conjugate image through optical conversion of the transmission type geometric holographic screen with an opening angle 102, the light rays of the conjugate image are output to a window position for viewing by a user, the interactive device 101 can identify interactive information of the user, and the interactive device 101 comprises a controller and an interactive motion capturing unit, and belongs to the conventional prior art and is not repeated;
for non-wearable application scenes, a user tracking system is also needed for tracking the motion condition of the user and adjusting the window position so that the window position always covers the eyes of the user.
In order to further realize the ultra-large aperture holographic screen, a plurality of transmission type geometric holographic screens with opening angles can be spliced to form a larger geometric holographic screen, such as an array form and the like
The super-large aperture holographic screen formed by splicing the transmission type geometric holographic screens with the opening angles can be applied to the virtual display system or the geometric holographic system to realize the remarkable increase of the optical aperture of the system.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the invention in connection with the preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments described. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a take angle transmission type geometric holographic screen, includes transmission type geometric holographic screen (1), its characterized in that: at least one group of angle-tensioning lens groups (2) are arranged along the periphery of the edge of the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1), and the angle-tensioning lens groups (2) are used for reflecting partial light exceeding the edge of the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1) to the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1) and participating in imaging through optical conversion of the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1);
each set of angle-tensioning mirror groups (2) consists of a pair of Zhang Jiaojing (21) which are arranged at an angle theta, wherein the angle between one Zhang Jiaojing (21) and the incident surface of the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1) is alpha, the included angle between the other angle-tensioning mirror (21) and the emergent surface of the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1) is beta, and the requirements are satisfied that：，And (2) and，representation ofIs the absolute value of (c).
2. A transmissive geometric holographic screen with opening angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the perimeter of the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1) is C, the sum of the lengths of the intersecting lines of the incident surface or the emergent surface of the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1) and a plurality of corresponding Zhang Jiaojing (21) is L, and the requirements are satisfied:the units of C and L are mm.
3. A transmissive geometric holographic screen with opening angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1) is kept horizontal, and on the cross sections which are respectively vertical to the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1) and the opening angle mirror (21), the center of the edge of the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1) is taken as an origin O, a horizontal line passing through the origin O is taken as an X axis, and a vertical line passing through the origin O is taken as a Y axis, so that the following conditions are satisfied:
the unit is mm;
wherein,andwhen the X coordinates are the same as the X coordinates, the Y coordinates of the reflecting layer of the cross section of the opening angle mirror (21) at the incident surface side of the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1) and the Y coordinates of the reflecting layer of the cross section of the opening angle mirror (21) at the emergent surface side of the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1) are respectively obtained,representation ofIs the absolute value of (c).
4. A transmissive geometric holographic screen with opening angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the minimum width of each opening angle mirror (21) is W mm,。
5. a transmissive geometric holographic screen with opening angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the angle between the single opening angle mirror (21) and the transmission type geometric holographic screen (1) is adjustable.
6. A transmissive geometric holographic screen with opening angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the intensity of the individual angular mirrors (21) is such that: the flat load weight is not less than 219g.
7. The utility model provides a take angle transmission type geometric holographic screen which characterized in that: formed by splicing a plurality of angular transmission type geometric holographic screens according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. Use of a transmissive geometrical holographic screen with opening angle according to any of claims 1 to 6, in particular for a virtual display system, comprising a display device (100), an interaction device (101) and a transmissive geometrical holographic screen with opening angle (102), wherein an image of the display device (100) is optically transformed by the transmissive geometrical holographic screen with opening angle (102) to form a real image suspended in air, and wherein the interaction device (101) is capable of recognizing interaction information of a user.
9. The use of a transmissive geometrical holographic screen with opening angle according to any of claims 1 to 5, in particular for a geometrical holographic display system, comprising a projection display device (103), an interaction device (101) and a transmissive geometrical holographic screen with opening angle (102), wherein the projection light of the projection display device (103) is optically transformed by the transmissive geometrical holographic screen with opening angle (102) to form a conjugate image, the light of the conjugate image is output to a window position for viewing by a user, and the interaction device (101) can identify the interaction information of the user.
10. The application of the angular transmission type geometric holographic screen as claimed in claim 6, which is particularly applied to a geometric holographic display system, comprising a projection display device (103), an interaction device (101) and the angular transmission type geometric holographic screen (102), wherein the projection light of the projection display device (103) is subjected to optical conversion of the angular transmission type geometric holographic screen (102) to form a conjugate image, the light of the conjugate image is output to a window position for viewing by a user, and the interaction device (101) can identify interaction information of the user.
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