CN112945740B - Geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device - Google Patents
Geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112945740B CN112945740B CN202110104649.8A CN202110104649A CN112945740B CN 112945740 B CN112945740 B CN 112945740B CN 202110104649 A CN202110104649 A CN 202110104649A CN 112945740 B CN112945740 B CN 112945740B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- groove
- gear
- elastic element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
- G01N3/12—Pressure testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/06—Special adaptations of indicating or recording means
- G01N3/068—Special adaptations of indicating or recording means with optical indicating or recording means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device, wherein before a rock block is tested and tested, the rock block is placed on a supporting plate, an operator controls a control panel and then controls an adjusting assembly to act, namely, a cutting knife moves in X, Y, Z three directions to cut the rock block, and after the rock block is cut, the control panel drives a hydraulic cylinder to act to support the supporting plate to move towards the lower part of a detection assembly along the direction of a guide rail so as to be used for the detection assembly to test and test. Through the structure, the using effect of the geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering experiments, in particular to a geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device.
Background
With the prosperity and development of the economy of China, various constructional engineering works like bamboo shoots in the spring after rain, and geotechnical engineering plays an important role in various civil engineering.
Geotechnical bodies are products of nature, the formation process, material composition and engineering characteristics of which are extremely complex and become more complex with differences in stress state, stress history, loading rate and drainage conditions, etc. Therefore, before various engineering project designs and constructions are carried out, the geotechnical body of the site where the engineering project is located must be tested to fully understand and master the physical and mechanical properties of the geotechnical body, so that necessary basis is provided for the correct evaluation of site geotechnical engineering conditions. But the existing geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device has poor use effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device, and aims to solve the technical problems that the geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device in the prior art is low in automation degree and poor in use effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device adopted by the invention comprises a bracket, a box body, an adjusting component, a moving component, a detecting component and a control panel, wherein the box body is arranged above the bracket, the adjusting component is arranged in the box body, the adjusting component comprises two supporting plates, a sliding cover, a transverse plate, a vertical plate, an installation seat, a frame body driving body and a cutting knife, the two supporting plates are symmetrically arranged in the box body, the top end of each supporting plate is provided with a first groove body, two side walls of each supporting plate are provided with extending grooves, each supporting plate is provided with the sliding cover, two ends of the sliding cover are respectively matched with the two extending grooves, a first motor, a first gear, a rotating rod, a pulley and a second gear are arranged in the first groove body, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first gear, the two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected with the sliding cover, the pulley and the second gear are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the pulley and the second gear are arranged in the groove body, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear;
the transverse plate is arranged between the two sliding covers, a second groove body is arranged on one side wall of the transverse plate, a first lead screw motor is arranged inside the second groove body, a first lead screw sleeve is sleeved at the output end of the first lead screw motor, the first lead screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a first moving block, the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the first moving block, a third groove body is arranged on one side wall of the vertical plate, a second lead screw motor is arranged inside the third groove body, a second lead screw sleeve is sleeved at the output end of the second lead screw motor, the second lead screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a second moving block, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the second moving block, the frame body is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, the driving body is arranged inside the frame body, and the output end of the driving body is fixedly connected with the cutting knife;
the utility model discloses a rock block's detection device, including box fixed connection, box, control panel, movable assembly, guide rail, hydraulic cylinder, control panel, and control panel, and control panel, and control panel, and control panel, and.
Geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device still includes two sets of subassemblies that clean, and is two sets of clean the subassembly symmetry and set up in the both sides of rock, every group clean the subassembly including deciding board, rack, third gear, second motor and push pedal, decide the board with backup pad fixed connection, decide to have on the board and decide the board groove, the rack slide set up in decide the board inslot, the one end that the rack is close to the rock is provided with the push pedal, the second motor set up in one side of rack, the output of second motor with third gear fixed connection, the third gear with rack toothing.
Wherein, be provided with a plurality of fretwork grooves on the backup pad.
Wherein, the bottom of box is provided with hourglass silo.
The number of the material leaking grooves is multiple, and the material leaking grooves are arranged at the bottom of the box body at equal intervals.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: before a test experiment is carried out on a rock block, the rock block is placed on the supporting plate, then an operator controls the control panel, then controls the adjusting component to act, namely the cutting knife moves in X, Y, Z three directions, and when the cutting knife needs to move in the X direction, the first lead screw motor is controlled to rotate forwards or reversely, so that the first lead screw sleeve moves leftwards and rightwards, the first moving block is driven to move leftwards and rightwards, and the mounting seat moves leftwards and rightwards along with the first lead screw motor, so that the cutting knife is driven to move leftwards and rightwards; when the cutting knife needs to move in the Y direction, the control panel drives the first motor to rotate forwards or reversely to drive the gear to rotate along with the gear, so that the second gear is driven to rotate, the rotating rod and the pulley rotate along with the gear, the pulley is moved back and forth in the first groove body, the sliding cover is driven to slide back and forth along the direction of the extending groove, and the cutting knife is moved back and forth; when the cutting knife needs to move in the Z direction, the control panel drives the second lead screw motor to rotate forwards or reversely, so that the second lead screw sleeve moves up and down to drive the second moving block to move up and down, the mounting seat moves up and down to drive the cutting knife to move up and down, and after rock blocks are cut, the control panel drives the hydraulic cylinder to act to support the supporting plate to move towards the lower part of the detection assembly along the direction of the guide rail so as to be used for experimental detection of the detection assembly. Through the setting of adjusting part, can make the cutting knife realize X, Y, Z three directions and remove, promote the result of use of the device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a geotechnical engineering simulation test system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the geotechnical engineering simulation test system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of a geotechnical engineering simulation test system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B line structure of fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the geotechnical engineering simulation test system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjustment assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the adjustment assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B line structure of fig. 7 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial structural schematic view of the geotechnical engineering simulation test system of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a first positioning assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second positioning assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the construction of the slag discharging assembly of the present invention.
1-bracket, 2-box body, 3-adjusting component, 4-moving component, 5-detecting component, 6-control panel, 7-support plate, 8-sliding cover, 9-transverse plate, 10-vertical plate, 11-mounting seat, 12-frame body, 13-first motor, 14-cutting knife, 15-first groove body, 16-extending groove, 17-rotating rod, 18-second groove body, 19-first screw rod motor, 20-first screw rod sleeve, 21-first moving block, 22-third groove body, 23-second screw rod motor, 24-second screw rod sleeve, 25-second moving block, 26-support plate, 27-guide rail, 28-hydraulic cylinder, 29-cleaning component, 30-fixed plate, 31-rack, 32-third gear, 33-second motor, 34-push plate, 35-fixed plate groove, 36-hollowed groove, 37-leaking groove, 38-first cylinder, 39-press plate, 40-camera shooting element, 41-cover body, 42-first positioning component, 43-fixing plate, 44-first L-shaped plate body, 45-second L-shaped plate body, 46-first elastic element, 47-second elastic element, 48-diagonal bar, 49-third elastic element, 50-fourth elastic element, 51-positioning plate, 52-fifth elastic element, 53-first wedge-shaped block, 54-second wedge-shaped block, 55-first accommodating groove, 56-second accommodating groove, 57-third accommodating groove, 58-fourth accommodating groove, 59-first movable block, 60-second movable block, 61-a fifth accommodating groove, 62-a second positioning component, 63-an upper abutting plate, 64-a first sleeve, 65-a second sleeve, 66-a sixth elastic component, 67-a lower abutting plate, 68-a guide pipe, 70-a slag discharging component, 71-a first pipe body, 72-a second pipe body, 73-an opening, 74-a sealing plate, 75-a vertical plate, 76-a second cylinder, 77-a top plate, 78-a driving component, 79-an eccentric wheel, 80-a cylinder, 81-a driving rod, 82-a fixing block, 83-a moving rod, 84-a penetrating groove, 85-a driving component, 86-a first gear, 87-a pulley and 88-a second gear.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the invention provides a geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device, which includes a bracket 1, a case 2, an adjusting component 3, a moving component 4, a detecting component 5 and a control panel 6, wherein the case 2 is disposed above the bracket 1, the adjusting component 3 is disposed in the case 2, the adjusting component 3 includes two support plates 7, a sliding cover 8, a transverse plate 9, a vertical plate 10, an installation seat 11, a frame 12, a driving body 85 and a cutting knife 14, the number of the support plates 7 is two, the two support plates 7 are symmetrically disposed in the case 2, a first groove body 15 is disposed at the top end of each support plate 7, extension grooves 16 are disposed on two side walls of each support plate 7, the sliding cover 8 is disposed on each support plate 7, two ends of the sliding cover 8 are respectively matched with the two extension grooves 16, and a first motor 13, a second motor is disposed in the first groove body 15, The sliding cover comprises a first gear 86, a rotating rod 17, a pulley 87 and a second gear 88, wherein the output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with the first gear, two ends of the rotating rod 17 are rotatably connected with the sliding cover 8, the pulley and the second gear are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating rod 17, the pulley and the second gear are arranged in the groove body, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear;
the transverse plate 9 is arranged between the two sliding covers 8, a second groove body 18 is arranged on one side wall of the transverse plate 9, a first screw rod motor 19 is arranged in the second groove body 18, a first screw rod sleeve 20 is sleeved at the output end of the first screw rod motor 19, the first lead screw sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with a first moving block 21, the vertical plate 10 is fixedly connected with the first moving block 21, a third groove 22 is arranged on one side wall of the vertical plate 10, a second screw motor 23 is arranged in the third groove 22, the output end of the second lead screw motor 23 is sleeved with a second lead screw sleeve 24, the second lead screw sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with a second moving block 25, the mounting seat 11 is fixedly connected with the second moving block 25, the frame 12 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 11, the driving body 85 is arranged inside the first frame body 12, and the output end of the driving body 85 is fixedly connected with the cutting knife 14;
remove subassembly 4 and arrange in the below of adjusting part 3, remove subassembly 4 including backup pad 26, guide rail 27 and the hydraulic cylinder 28 of placing the rock piece, the quantity of guide rail 27 is two sets of, two sets of guide rail 27 respectively with box 2 fixed connection, backup pad 26 slides and sets up in two sets of the top of guide rail 27, hydraulic cylinder 28 with box 2 fixed connection, just the output of hydraulic cylinder 28 with backup pad 26 is connected, detecting component 5 with box 2 fixed connection, and be located the inside of box 2, and be located one side of adjusting part 3, control panel 6 set up in the outside of box 2.
In this embodiment, before a test experiment is performed on a rock block, the rock block is placed on the supporting plate 26, then an operator operates the control panel 6, and then controls the adjusting assembly 3 to move, that is, the cutting knife 14 moves in X, Y, Z three directions, when the cutting knife 14 needs to move in the X direction, the first lead screw motor 19 is controlled to rotate forward or backward, so that the first lead screw sleeve 20 moves left and right, the first moving block 21 is driven to move left and right, and the mounting seat 11 moves left and right accordingly, the cutting knife 14 is driven to move left and right; when the cutting knife 14 needs to move in the Y direction, the control panel 6 drives the first motor 13 to rotate forward or backward to drive the gear to rotate therewith, so as to drive the second gear to rotate, and the rotating rod 17 and the pulley rotate therewith to realize the forward and backward movement of the pulley in the first groove body 15, so as to drive the sliding cover 8 to slide forward and backward along the direction of the extending groove 16, thereby realizing the forward and backward movement of the cutting knife 14; when the cutting knife 14 needs to move in the Z direction, the control panel 6 drives the second lead screw motor 23 to rotate forward or reversely, so that the second lead screw sleeve 24 moves up and down to drive the second moving block 25 to move up and down, and the mounting seat 11 moves up and down to drive the cutting knife 14 to move up and down, after the rock block is cut, the control panel 6 drives the hydraulic cylinder 28 to move to abut against the supporting plate 26 to move towards the lower part of the detection assembly 5 along the direction of the guide rail 27, so that the detection assembly 5 can perform experimental detection. Through the setting of the adjusting component 3, X, Y, Z three-direction movement of the cutting knife 14 can be realized, and the using effect of the device is improved.
Further, geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device still includes two sets of subassemblies 29 that clean, and is two sets of subassembly 29 symmetry sets up in the both sides of rock, and every group cleans subassembly 29 including deciding board 30, rack 31, third gear 32, second motor 33 and push pedal 34, decide board 30 with backup pad 26 fixed connection, decide to have on the board 30 and decide board groove 35, rack 31 slide set up in decide in the board groove 35, the one end that rack 31 is close to the rock is provided with push pedal 34, second motor 33 set up in one side of rack 31, the output of second motor 33 with third gear 32 fixed connection, third gear 32 with rack 31 meshes. The supporting plate 26 is provided with a plurality of hollowed-out grooves 36. The bottom of the box body 2 is provided with a material leaking groove 37. The number of the material leaking grooves 37 is multiple, and the material leaking grooves 37 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 2 at equal intervals.
In this embodiment, after the cutting knife 14 cuts a rock block, a large amount of waste slag is generated, at this time, the second motor 33 can be rotated forward and backward to drive the third gear 32 to rotate forward or backward, and since the third gear 32 is engaged with the rack 31, the rack 31 is driven to reciprocate along the fixed plate groove 35, so as to push the waste slag on the supporting plate 26, wherein the waste slag falls into the bottom of the box body 2 through the hollow groove 36 in the pushing process, and is discharged from the box body 2 through the plurality of material leaking grooves 37, and is then collected, so that the waste slag is prevented from being accumulated in the box body 2, the cutting effect is affected, the use effect of the device is improved, and the user experience is improved.
Further, the detection assembly 5 includes a first cylinder 38, a pressing plate 39 and a camera 40, the first cylinder 38 is fixedly connected with the box body 2, an output end of the first cylinder 38 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 39, and the camera 40 is disposed on one side of the pressing plate 39.
In this embodiment, after the rock block is cut, the hydraulic cylinder 28 is actuated to push the supporting plate 26 to slide to the lower part of the detecting component 5 along the direction of the guide rail 27, and then the first cylinder 38 is started to push the pressing plate 39 to press the cut rock block, so as to test the structural strength of the rock block, and the image of the crushed rock block is recorded by the camera 40 and transmitted to the computer connected with the outside of the box 2 to be stored and analyzed.
Further, the geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device further comprises a cover body 41 and first positioning assemblies 42, wherein the cover body 41 is arranged outside the cutting knife 14, the number of the first positioning assemblies 42 is two, the two first positioning assemblies 42 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cover body 41, each first positioning assembly 42 comprises a fixing plate 43, a first L-shaped plate body 44, a second L-shaped plate body 45, a first elastic element 46, a second elastic element 47, two inclined rods 48, a third elastic element 49, a fourth elastic element 50, a positioning plate 51, a fifth elastic element 52, a first wedge-shaped block 53 and a second wedge-shaped block 54, the fixing plate 43 is fixedly connected with the cover body 41, the first L-shaped plate body 44 is provided with a first accommodating groove 55 and a second accommodating groove 56, the second L-shaped plate body 45 is provided with a third accommodating groove 57 and a fourth accommodating groove 58, one end of the first L-shaped plate body 44 is arranged in the third accommodating groove 57, the other end of the second L-shaped plate body 45 is arranged in the first accommodating groove 55, the first elastic element 46 is arranged in the first accommodating groove 55, the two ends of the first elastic element 46 are respectively fixedly connected with the second L-shaped plate body 45 and the first L-shaped plate body 44, the second elastic element 47 is arranged in the third accommodating groove 57, the two ends of the second elastic element 47 are respectively fixedly connected with the second L-shaped plate body 45 and the first L-shaped plate body 44, two first movable blocks 59 are slidably arranged in the second accommodating groove 56, two second movable blocks 60 are slidably arranged in the fourth accommodating groove 58, the two ends of each inclined rod 48 are respectively hinged to the corresponding first movable blocks 59 and the second movable blocks 60, the two inclined rods 48 are arranged in a crossed manner and are connected through a pin shaft, the two ends of the third elastic element 49 are respectively fixedly connected with the two first movable blocks 59, and be located in the second holding tank 56, the both ends of fourth elastic component 50 respectively with two the second movable block 60 fixed connection, and be located the inside of fourth holding tank 58, locating plate 51 with second L shape plate body 45 fixed connection, fifth holding tank 61 has on the locating plate 51, it is provided with first wedge 53 to slide in the fifth holding tank 61, fifth elastic component 52 is arranged in the fifth holding tank 61, just the both ends of fifth holding tank 61 respectively with first wedge 53 with locating plate 51 fixed connection, second wedge 54 with first L shape plate body 44 fixed connection, just the inclined plane of second wedge 54 with the mutual adaptation of inclined plane of first wedge 53.
In this embodiment, the distance from the positioning plate 51 to the rock block is smaller than the distance from the cutting knife 14 to the rock block, when the cutting knife 14 needs to cut the rock block, the mounting seat 11 moves down, so as to firstly make the positioning plate 51 abut against the rock block, and simultaneously along with the downward movement of the mounting seat 11, and because the inclined surface of the first wedge-shaped block 53 and the inclined surface of the second wedge-shaped block 54 are mutually adapted, after the positioning plate 51 is stressed, the first wedge-shaped block 53 slides in the fifth accommodating groove 61 to extrude the fifth elastic member 52, and the fifth elastic member 52 is stressed and contracted, so as to reduce the oscillating force applied to the first positioning assembly 42, make the positioning plate 51 and the rock block adhere more tightly, and realize better positioning of the rock block, and when the fifth elastic member 52 is extruded, the first L-shaped plate body 44 and the second L-shaped plate body 45 are engaged with each other, so that the first elastic element 46 and the second elastic element 47 are compressed and contracted, and then the crossing angle between the two crossing slanting rods 48 is reduced, that is, at the same time, the two first movable blocks 59 slide to approach each other in the second receiving groove 56, and then compress the third elastic element 49, and the two second movable blocks 60 slide to approach each other in the third receiving groove 57, and then compress the fourth elastic element 50, so as to achieve the positioning of the positioning plate 51 before cutting of the rock block, and as the mounting seat 11 moves down, the first elastic element 46 and the second elastic element 47 are further compressed, so that the cutting knife 14 contacts with the rock block, and then cuts the rock block. Consequently through but the both sides of cutting knife 14 set up automatic compression and reset function first locating component 42 can be in the cutting knife 14 realizes the fixed to the rock piece when cutting its rock piece, and structural design is more reasonable, need not to fix its manual work before the cutting, and is more convenient, and the device result of use is better.
Further, geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device still includes second locating component 62, second locating component 62 include with framework 12 fixed connection's last support to hold board 63, first sleeve 64, second sleeve 65, sixth elastic component 66 and support down and hold board 67, first sleeve 64 with last support to hold board 63 fixed connection, second sleeve 65 with first sleeve 64 sliding connection, and be located the inside of first sleeve 64, the both ends of sixth elastic component 66 respectively with first sleeve 64 with second sleeve 65 fixed connection, and be located the inside of first sleeve 64, support down hold board 67 with second sleeve 65 fixed connection.
In this embodiment, when the first positioning component 42 presses and holds the rock, the lower supporting plate 67 on the second positioning component 62 can also support and hold the rock, so as to improve the stability of the rock during cutting, and the rock is not easy to shake.
Further, the geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device further comprises a guide pipe 68, a collection box and a slag discharge assembly 70, wherein the guide pipe 68 is communicated with the bottom of the box body 2, the collection box is arranged below the guide pipe 68, the guide pipe 68 comprises a first pipe body 71 and a second pipe body 72, the first pipe body 71 is communicated with the second pipe body 72, the second pipe body 72 is arranged in an inclined structure, the second pipe body 72 is provided with an opening 73 and a sealing plate 74 hinged with the opening 73, the slag discharge assembly 70 is arranged at the opening 73, the slag discharge assembly 70 comprises a vertical plate 75, a second cylinder 76, a top plate 77, a driving piece 78, an eccentric 79, a cylinder 80, a transmission rod 81, a fixed block 82 and a moving rod 83, the vertical plate 75 is fixedly connected with the second pipe body 72 and is positioned outside the second pipe body 72, the output end of the second cylinder 76 is fixedly connected with the top plate 77, the top plate 77 abuts against the sealing plate 74, the output end of the driving member 78 is inserted into the second pipe 72 and is fixedly connected with the eccentric 79, the column 80 is disposed at the outer edge of the eccentric 79, one end of the transmission rod 81 is connected with the column 80 through a bolt, the fixed block 82 is fixed inside the second pipe 72, the fixed block 82 is provided with a through groove 84, the other end of the transmission rod 81 is connected with one end of the movable rod 83 through a bolt, and the other end of the movable rod 83 penetrates through the through groove 84.
In the present embodiment, the waste slag generated after cutting the rock block enters the guide tube 68 through the chute 37 and is discharged into the collection box, so as to collect the waste slag, and in addition, the second tube 72 is disposed in an inclined structure, so as to buffer the waste slag and avoid generating large dust when the impact force falls into the collection box, when the discharge port of the second tube 72 is blocked, the second cylinder 76 can contract, the top plate 77 does not support the sealing plate 74, so as to open the opening 73, and the material falls through the discharge port of the second tube 72 and the opening 73, and the driving member 78 rotates to drive the eccentric 79 to rotate, and the cylinder 80 rotates along with the rotation, and because the cylinder 80 is eccentrically disposed, the cylinder 80 drives the transmission rod 81 to move, the moving rod 83 is pulled to reciprocate in the through groove 84 of the fixed block 82, so that the waste residue at the discharge port of the second pipe 72 is pushed, the waste residue is smoothly discharged, and the discharge port of the second pipe 72 is not blocked.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device is characterized in that,
the adjustable sliding type automatic cutting machine comprises a support, a box body, an adjusting component, a moving component, a detecting component and a control panel, wherein the box body is arranged above the support, the adjusting component is arranged in the box body and comprises two supporting plates, a sliding cover, a transverse plate, a vertical plate, an installation seat, a frame body, a driving body and a cutting knife, the two supporting plates are symmetrically arranged in the box body, a first groove body is arranged at the top end of each supporting plate, extending grooves are formed in two side walls of each supporting plate, the sliding cover is arranged on each supporting plate, two ends of each sliding cover are respectively matched with the two extending grooves, a first motor, a first gear, a rotating rod, a pulley and a second gear are arranged in the first groove body, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first gear, and two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected with the sliding cover, the pulley and the second gear are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the pulley and the second gear are arranged in the groove body, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear;
the transverse plate is arranged between the two sliding covers, a second groove body is arranged on one side wall of the transverse plate, a first lead screw motor is arranged inside the second groove body, a first lead screw sleeve is sleeved at the output end of the first lead screw motor, the first lead screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a first moving block, the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the first moving block, a third groove body is arranged on one side wall of the vertical plate, a second lead screw motor is arranged inside the third groove body, a second lead screw sleeve is sleeved at the output end of the second lead screw motor, the second lead screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a second moving block, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the second moving block, the frame body is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, the driving body is arranged inside the frame body, and the output end of the driving body is fixedly connected with the cutting knife;
the movable assembly is arranged below the adjusting assembly and comprises a supporting plate for placing rock blocks, two groups of guide rails and two groups of hydraulic cylinders, the two groups of guide rails are fixedly connected with the box body respectively, the supporting plate is arranged above the two groups of guide rails in a sliding manner, the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the box body, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are connected with the supporting plate, the detection assembly is fixedly connected with the box body, is positioned in the box body and is positioned on one side of the adjusting assembly, and the control panel is arranged outside the box body;
the detection assembly comprises a first air cylinder, a pressing plate and a camera, the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the box body, the output end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and the camera is arranged on one side of the pressing plate;
the geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device further comprises a cover body and a first positioning assembly, wherein the cover body is arranged outside the cutting knife, the number of the first positioning assembly is two, the two first positioning assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cover body, each first positioning assembly comprises a fixing plate, a first L-shaped plate body, a second L-shaped plate body, a first elastic element, a second elastic element, two inclined rods, a third elastic element, a fourth elastic element, a positioning plate, a fifth elastic element, a first wedge block and a second wedge block, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the cover body, the first L-shaped plate body is provided with a first accommodating groove and a second accommodating groove, the second L-shaped plate body is provided with a third accommodating groove and a fourth accommodating groove, one end of the first L-shaped plate body is arranged in the third accommodating groove, and the other end of the second L-shaped plate body is arranged in the first accommodating groove, the first elastic element is arranged in the first accommodating groove, two ends of the first elastic element are respectively fixedly connected with the second L-shaped plate body and the first L-shaped plate body, the second elastic element is arranged in the third accommodating groove, two ends of the second elastic element are respectively fixedly connected with the second L-shaped plate body and the first L-shaped plate body, two first movable blocks are arranged in the second accommodating groove in a sliding manner, two second movable blocks are arranged in the fourth accommodating groove in a sliding manner, two ends of each inclined rod are respectively hinged with the corresponding first movable blocks and the corresponding second movable blocks, the two inclined rods are arranged in a crossed manner and are connected through pin shafts, two ends of the third elastic element are respectively fixedly connected with the two first movable blocks and are positioned in the second accommodating groove, and two ends of the fourth elastic element are respectively fixedly connected with the two second movable blocks, and be located the inside of fourth holding tank, the locating plate with second L shaped plate body fixed connection, the fifth holding tank has on the locating plate, it is provided with first wedge to slide in the fifth holding tank, fifth elastic component is arranged in the fifth holding tank, just the both ends of fifth holding tank respectively with first wedge with locating plate fixed connection, the second wedge with first L shaped plate body fixed connection, just the inclined plane of second wedge with the mutual adaptation of inclined plane of first wedge.
2. The geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device according to claim 1,
geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device still includes two sets of subassemblies that clean, and is two sets of clean the subassembly symmetry and set up in the both sides of rock piece, every group clean the subassembly including deciding board, rack, third gear, second motor and push pedal, decide the board with backup pad fixed connection, decide to have on the board and decide the board groove, the rack slide set up in decide the board inslot, the one end that the rack is close to the rock piece is provided with the push pedal, the second motor set up in one side of rack, the output of second motor with third gear fixed connection, the third gear with rack toothing.
3. The geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device according to claim 1,
a plurality of hollow grooves are formed in the supporting plate.
4. The geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device according to claim 1,
and a material leaking groove is formed in the bottom of the box body.
5. The geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device according to claim 4,
the quantity of material leaking groove is a plurality of, and is a plurality of material leaking groove equidistant set up in the bottom of box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110104649.8A CN112945740B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110104649.8A CN112945740B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112945740A CN112945740A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
| CN112945740B true CN112945740B (en) | 2022-04-22 |
Family
ID=76237125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110104649.8A Active CN112945740B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112945740B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1154778A (en) * | 1967-04-13 | 1969-06-11 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for an Indirect Determination of the Ultimate Tensile Strenght of Materials |
| CN109115608A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-01 | 三峡大学 | A kind of more size adjustable rock cleavage test boxs and method |
| CN111894483A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-06 | 盐城市荣嘉机械制造有限公司 | High-strength screw drill |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208583931U (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-03-08 | 陈德飞 | A kind of reinforcing bar cutting waste residue collection device |
| CN209062409U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-07-05 | 陕西蓝天金盾人防设备工程有限公司 | The material collecting device of numerical control cutting machine |
| CN209707245U (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-11-29 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of Bearing Capacity in Soil of Foundation Bed test device |
| CN111398273B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-07-06 | 天津大学 | Rock geometric-mechanical parameter acquisition method and holographic scanning system |
| CN110779825B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-04-06 | 河海大学常州校区 | Multifunctional rock cutting test bed |
| CN211164688U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-08-04 | 上海天工石材有限公司 | Slabstone cutting machine |
| CN211807053U (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-10-30 | 信息产业部电子综合勘察研究院 | Rock core cutting device for geotechnical engineering exploration |
-
2021
- 2021-01-26 CN CN202110104649.8A patent/CN112945740B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1154778A (en) * | 1967-04-13 | 1969-06-11 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for an Indirect Determination of the Ultimate Tensile Strenght of Materials |
| CN109115608A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-01 | 三峡大学 | A kind of more size adjustable rock cleavage test boxs and method |
| CN111894483A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-06 | 盐城市荣嘉机械制造有限公司 | High-strength screw drill |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112945740A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112945741A (en) | Geotechnical engineering simulation test system | |
| CN112945740B (en) | Geotechnical engineering simulation experiment device | |
| CN111699831B (en) | Corn cutting device is used to agricultural | |
| CN211109246U (en) | Material pushing device for environment-friendly garbage truck | |
| CN207411391U (en) | A kind of dough divider | |
| CN112916768B (en) | Equal-length cutting equipment for reinforcing steel bars for manufacturing high-end equipment | |
| CN212844592U (en) | Auxiliary device for division operation of two dividers | |
| CN110064462B (en) | Multistage breaker of plastic woven sack raw materials | |
| CN209288413U (en) | A kind of section steel cutting equipment | |
| CN111671649A (en) | Rounding device for making honeyed pills | |
| CN111701349A (en) | Mine way pulverized coal filtering device | |
| CN113579355B (en) | Adjustable corner connector cutting device | |
| CN220919890U (en) | Mine rubber solid powder filling material separating device | |
| CN221056218U (en) | Grading aggregate test device | |
| CN218701584U (en) | A closing device for foam swager | |
| CN112845395B (en) | New energy environment-friendly biomass raw material cleaning equipment | |
| CN217940895U (en) | Vibrating screen convenient to change screen cloth | |
| CN221017389U (en) | Adhesive raw material screening equipment | |
| CN220720229U (en) | Material taking mechanism of injection mold | |
| CN220977595U (en) | Asphalt pavement compactor | |
| CN216511857U (en) | Feeding assembly for processing aluminum plastic film | |
| CN219880523U (en) | Chinese-medicinal material sieve separator | |
| CN217919857U (en) | Shaped steel unloading collection device | |
| CN213891373U (en) | Polyurethane sandwich board pressing equipment | |
| CN221038464U (en) | Concrete detection device for construction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |