CN112945296B - Ecological environment monitoring devices based on big data - Google Patents
Ecological environment monitoring devices based on big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN112945296B CN112945296B CN202110115336.2A CN202110115336A CN112945296B CN 112945296 B CN112945296 B CN 112945296B CN 202110115336 A CN202110115336 A CN 202110115336A CN 112945296 B CN112945296 B CN 112945296B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and discloses an ecological environment monitoring device based on big data, which comprises a monitoring host, a wind speed monitor, a positioning device, a photovoltaic power generation device, a water environment monitoring sensor assembly, a shell and two floating plates with arc structures, wherein a plurality of symmetrically distributed fixing rods are fixedly connected between the two floating plates together, a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, one ends of the connecting rods, far away from the shell, are fixedly connected with the floating plates, the center of the upper end of the shell is rotatably connected with a sleeve through a first sealing bearing, and the pipe wall of the sleeve is connected with a transmission mechanism. This ecological environment monitoring devices based on big data can be stable for a long time supplies power for ecological environment monitoring devices, does not receive the environmental impact moreover, when putting in the use in the waters, monitoring devices is difficult for taking place comparatively big rocking, is favorable to monitoring devices steady operation monitoring aquatic ecological environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an ecological environment monitoring device based on big data.
Background
The ecological environment monitoring refers to the activities of monitoring and measuring the environmental quality conditions by an environment monitoring mechanism. The environmental monitoring is to monitor and measure the index reflecting the environmental quality to determine the environmental pollution condition and the environmental quality. The content of environment monitoring mainly comprises the monitoring of physical indexes, the monitoring of chemical indexes and the monitoring of an ecosystem, is also the basis of scientific environment management and environment law enforcement supervision, and is essential basic work for environment protection. The core objective of environment monitoring is to provide data of the current situation and the change trend of the environment quality, judge the environment quality, evaluate the current main environmental problems and serve the environment management. The ecological environment monitoring device monitors, measures and monitors various mark data reflecting the environmental quality and the change trend thereof by using modern scientific and technological means such as chemistry, physics, biology, medicine, remote measurement, remote sensing, computers and the like, thereby making a subject of comprehensive evaluation on the environmental quality, along with the development of social economy, the coastal purse net breeding scale is continuously enlarged, and the ecological environment problem is concerned; the cultivation method inevitably brings much pollution, such as residual baits, fish excrement and the like, and a large part of the waste is deposited on the seabed, thereby causing influence on the marine substrate environment and eutrophication tendency.
At present, a device for monitoring aquatic ecological environment adopts the buoy form to put in to being monitored the waters more, nevertheless the photovoltaic board that its adopted is as main power after putting in, however the power supply volume of photovoltaic board is limited, also can receive irradiant influence electricity generation unstability, and can't provide sufficient electric energy supply environment monitoring device when not having illumination and use to monitoring devices installs on the buoy, receives unrestrained influence of water and takes place rocking by a wide margin easily, has influenced monitoring devices work.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ecological environment monitoring device based on big data, which has the advantages of stable power supply performance and no influence of environment, the monitoring device is not easy to shake greatly when being thrown into a water area for use, the monitoring device is beneficial to monitoring the water ecological environment by stable work, and the like, and the problems that the power supply quantity of a photovoltaic panel is limited, the power generation is unstable due to the influence of illumination, the monitoring device is arranged on a buoy, the monitoring device is easy to shake greatly due to the influence of water waves, and the work of the monitoring device is influenced are solved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological environment monitoring device based on big data comprises a monitoring host, a wind speed monitor, a positioning device, a photovoltaic power generation device, a water environment monitoring sensor assembly, a shell and two floating plates with arc structures, wherein a plurality of symmetrically distributed fixing rods are fixedly connected between the two floating plates together, a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell symmetrically, one ends of the connecting rods, far away from the shell, are fixedly connected with the floating plates, the center of the upper end of the shell is rotatably connected with a sleeve through a first sealing bearing, the pipe wall of the sleeve is connected with a transmission mechanism, the lower end of the sleeve extends into the shell and is fixedly connected with a first gear, one side of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the shell, and the upper end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a generator, the power input end of generator and the lower extreme of second gear are with axle center fixed connection, it is connected with the transfer line to rotate through first antifriction bearing in the cover pipe, it is connected with the horizontal pole to rotate through second antifriction bearing on the pole wall of transfer line, one end of horizontal pole and one side fixed connection of kickboard, the upper end of transfer line is connected with the transmission shaft, it is connected with the riser to rotate through the sealed bearing of second on the axle wall of transmission shaft, the counter weight ring has been cup jointed on the pipe wall of riser, the inboard fixedly connected with bracing piece of counter weight ring, the pole wall of bracing piece passes through the pipe wall fixed connection of round hole with the riser, the lateral wall of counter weight ring passes through coupling mechanism and is connected with the kickboard, monitoring host, wind speed monitor, positioner and photovoltaic power generation facility all with the pipe wall fixed connection of riser.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are arranged on the pipe wall of the sleeve, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are rotatably connected with the pipe wall of the sleeve through a third rolling bearing, cylindrical grooves are formed in one opposite sides of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, two ratchets which are symmetrically distributed are rotatably connected in the cylindrical grooves through rotating shafts, an elastic sheet is fixedly connected to one side of each cylindrical groove, one end of the elastic sheet is in contact connection with one side of each ratchet, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the sleeve and located in the cylindrical grooves and clamped with the two ratchets in the cylindrical grooves, the third bevel gear is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear and one side of the second bevel gear together, a support shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the third bevel gear, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell, one side of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of the support shaft through a fourth rolling bearing, one end of the support shaft penetrates through the fourth rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with a gear ring, a half gear is meshed with one end of the rolling bearing, and one end of the transmission arm is connected with a floater.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a circular ring sleeved on the side wall of the counterweight ring, two symmetrically distributed shaft pins are sleeved on the inner side of the circular ring through mounting holes, two opposite ends of the shaft pins are fixedly connected with two opposite sides of the counterweight ring respectively, two connecting shafts are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the side wall of the circular ring, supporting blocks are rotatably connected to the shaft walls of the two connecting shafts through shaft sleeves, the lower ends of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the upper end of the floating plate, a first pull rod is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the counterweight ring, of the shaft pins, a first tension spring is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the first pull rod, the lower end of the first tension spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed rod, one end, far away from the circular ring, of the connecting shaft penetrates through the shaft sleeves and is fixedly connected with a second pull rod, a second tension spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second pull rod, and the lower end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the floating plate.
Preferably, the axis of the shaft pin is perpendicular to the axis of the connecting shaft, and one side of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a rubber block.
Preferably, the riser and fixedly connected with carousel are passed to the upper end of transmission shaft, the edge fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's of carousel support arm, it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with spoiler of one end that the carousel was kept away from to the support arm, the lower extreme fixedly connected with spline gauge of transmission shaft, the integral key shaft has been cup jointed in the spline gauge, the lower extreme fixedly connected with rzeppa universal joint of integral key shaft, the upper end fixed connection of rzeppa universal joint and transfer line, the lower extreme of transfer line passes the sleeve pipe and is connected through the upper end rotation of third seal bearing and baffle, the lower extreme of transfer line passes third seal bearing and fixedly connected with water pump impeller.
Preferably, the side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a rectangular pipe through a mounting opening, the pipe wall of the rectangular pipe is rotatably connected with the rod wall of the transmission rod through a fourth sealing bearing, the water pump impeller is located in the rectangular pipe, and the pipe wall of the rectangular pipe is fixedly connected with the water environment monitoring sensor assembly through a round opening.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an ecological environment monitoring device based on big data, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the ecological environment monitoring device is used, the anchor chain is fixed on the fixed rod to throw the ecological environment monitoring device into a water area to be monitored, the floating plate floats on the water surface to provide buoyancy, fluctuating force of water surface waves is received, the transmission mechanism works to drive the sleeve to rotate, the first gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the sleeve, the second gear rotates to drive the generator to rotate to generate current, the current is converted by electronic elements such as an inverter in the prior art and then transmitted to the storage battery, the electric energy of the storage battery is supplied to the monitoring host and distributed to the wind speed monitor, the positioning device and the water environment monitoring sensor assembly to jointly monitor the water ecological environment, sufficient electric energy can be supplied to the environment monitoring device by complementing a traditional photovoltaic power generation device, the environment monitoring device can work stably for a long time, when the ecological environment monitoring device is used, natural wind blows the spoiler to drive the supporting arm to drive the turntable to rotate, the turntable to rotate the transmission shaft to drive the spline gauge to rotate, the spline gauge to drive the ball cage type universal joint to rotate, the transmission bar to drive the transmission rod to drive the water pump impeller to rotate, the impeller to drive the water body near the monitoring device to flow in the rectangular pipe, and further enable the water environment monitoring sensor assembly to detect the water stably in real time.
2. When the transmission mechanism is used, a floater floats on the water surface and fluctuates up and down along with the wave of the water surface, the floater drives a transmission arm to rotate in a reciprocating manner when fluctuating, a half gear is driven to do reciprocating movement when the rotation shaft rotates in a reciprocating manner, a gear ring is driven to do reciprocating movement when the half gear moves, the half gear drives the gear ring to rotate a support shaft when the floater drives the transmission arm to swing upwards, the support shaft rotates to drive a third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear drives a third bevel gear to rotate under the driving of the support shaft, the gear ring, the half gear, the rotation shaft and the transmission arm, a first bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear and a second bevel gear are in opposite rotation directions, when the first bevel gear rotates anticlockwise, ratchets installed in the first bevel gear are in clamping and meshed transmission with the ratchet wheel, at the time, the second bevel gear does clockwise movement, the ratchets installed in the second bevel gear are separated from the ratchet wheel, at the time, the ratchet wheel is only driven by the ratchet wheel to rotate by the ratchet wheel, when the first bevel gear resets to drive the first bevel gear to rotate clockwise, the ratchet wheel is separated from the ratchet wheel, no power is transmitted to the ratchet wheel, and then the second bevel wheel is driven by the ratchet wheel to rotate continuously, so that the ratchet wheel, the first bevel wheel and the second bevel wheel is driven to rotate, and the second bevel wheel to drive the first bevel wheel to rotate, and further to drive the second bevel wheel to generate stable power to drive the power generator to rotate.
3. When the device is used, waves are generated in a water area to enable the floating plate to shake, the monitoring device mounted on the vertical pipe generates inertial acting force, the acting force drives the vertical pipe to enable the supporting rod to be stressed, the supporting rod is stressed to drive the counterweight ring to enable the shaft pin to rotate in the mounting hole, the shaft pin drives the first pull rod to enable the first pull spring to be stressed and deform, meanwhile, when the circular ring is stressed by the shaft pin, the circular ring drives the connecting shaft to rotate in the shaft sleeve on the supporting block, the connecting shaft drives the second pull rod to enable the second pull spring to be stressed and deform, the inertial acting force of the environment monitoring device can be buffered by the first pull spring and the second pull spring, the first pull spring and the second pull spring can interact to play a damping role, the monitoring device can stably work in the water body to monitor the water ecological environment, the rubber block arranged on the supporting block can limit the swinging range of the counterweight ring, and large inertial acting force generated by large shaking distance is prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological environment monitoring device based on big data according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a counterweight ring, a housing and a floating plate in FIG. 1 of the device for monitoring an ecological environment based on big data according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a big data-based ecological environment monitoring device according to the present invention, wherein the transmission mechanism in FIG. 1 is shown;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the transmission mechanism in FIG. 3 of the big data based ecological environment monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a big data-based ecological environment monitoring device according to the present invention, wherein the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the sleeve are shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological environment monitoring device based on big data according to the present invention, which is illustrated in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a floating plate; 2. a circular ring; 3. a riser; 4. a spoiler; 5. a turntable; 6. a photovoltaic power generation device; 7. a wind speed monitor; 8. a positioning device; 9. monitoring the host; 10. a support bar; 11. a counterweight ring; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a float; 14. a transmission arm; 15. a housing; 16. a first tension spring; 17. a support block; 18. a second tension spring; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a cross bar; 21. a drive shaft; 22. a first bevel gear; 23. a rectangular tube; 24. a rubber block; 25. an elastic sheet; 26. a ratchet; 27. a sleeve; 28. a second bevel gear; 29. a half gear; 30. a partition plate; 31. a second gear; 32. a first gear; 33. a rzeppa universal joint; 34. spline gauges; 35. a spline shaft; 36. a water pump impeller; 37. a generator; 38. a water environment monitoring sensor assembly; 39. a ring gear; 40. a third bevel gear; 41. a transmission rod; 42. and (4) ratchet wheels.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, an ecological environment monitoring device based on big data comprises a monitoring host 9, a wind speed monitor 7, a positioning device 8, a photovoltaic power generation device 6, a water environment monitoring sensor assembly 38, a shell 15 and two floating plates 1 with arc structures, wherein a plurality of symmetrically distributed fixing rods 12 are fixedly connected between the two floating plates 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting rods 19 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 15 symmetrically, one ends of the connecting rods 19 far away from the shell 15 are fixedly connected with the floating plates 1, the center of the upper end of the shell 15 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 27 through a first seal bearing, a transmission mechanism is connected to the wall of the sleeve 27, the lower end of the sleeve 27 extends into the shell 15 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 32, one side of the first gear 32 is engaged with a second gear 31, a partition plate 30 is fixedly connected in the shell 15, the upper end of the clapboard 30 is fixedly connected with a generator 37, the power input end of the generator 37 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lower end of the second gear 31, the sleeve 27 is internally and rotatably connected with a transmission rod 41 through a first rolling bearing, the rod wall of the transmission rod 41 is rotatably connected with a cross rod 20 through a second rolling bearing, one end of the cross rod 20 is fixedly connected with one side of the floating plate 1, the upper end of the transmission rod 41 is connected with a transmission shaft 21, the shaft wall of the transmission shaft 21 is rotatably connected with a vertical pipe 3 through a second sealing bearing, the pipe wall of the vertical pipe 3 is sleeved with a counterweight ring 11, the inner side of the counterweight ring 11 is fixedly connected with a support rod 10, the rod wall of the support rod 10 is fixedly connected with the pipe wall of the vertical pipe 3 through a round hole, the side wall of the counterweight ring 11 is connected with the floating plate 1 through a connecting mechanism, and the monitoring host 9, the wind speed monitor 7, the positioning device 8 and the photovoltaic power generation device 6 are all fixedly connected with the pipe wall of the vertical pipe 3, the upper end of a transmission shaft 21 penetrates through a vertical pipe 3 and is fixedly connected with a rotary table 5, the edge of the rotary table 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting arms, one ends of the supporting arms, which are far away from the rotary table 5, are fixedly connected with spoilers 4, the lower end of the transmission shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a spline gauge 34, a spline shaft 35 is sleeved in the spline gauge 34, the lower end of the spline shaft 35 is fixedly connected with a ball-and-cage type universal joint 33, the ball-and-cage type universal joint 33 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a transmission rod 41, the lower end of the transmission rod 41 penetrates through a sleeve 27 and is rotatably connected with the upper end of a partition plate 30 through a third sealing bearing, the lower end of the transmission rod 41 penetrates through the third sealing bearing and is fixedly connected with a water pump impeller 36, the side wall of a shell 15 is fixedly connected with a rectangular pipe 23 through a mounting opening, the pipe wall of the rectangular pipe 23 is rotatably connected with the pipe wall of the transmission rod 41 through the fourth sealing bearing, the water pump impeller 36 is positioned in the rectangular pipe 23, and the pipe wall of the rectangular pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a water environment monitoring sensor assembly 38 through a round opening.
When the ecological environment monitoring device is used, the anchor chain is fixed on the fixed rod 12 to throw the ecological environment monitoring device into a monitored water area, the floating plate 1 floats on the water surface to provide buoyancy, the driving mechanism works to drive the sleeve 27 to rotate, the sleeve 27 drives the first gear 32 to rotate when rotating, the second gear 31 rotates to drive the generator 37 to rotate to generate current, the current is transmitted to the storage battery (the inverter and the storage battery are not shown in the figure) after being converted by electronic components such as an inverter in the prior art, the electric energy of the storage battery is supplied to the monitoring host 9 and distributed to the wind speed monitor 7, the positioning device 8 and the water environment monitoring sensor assembly 38 to jointly monitor the water ecological environment, the electric energy can be complemented with the traditional photovoltaic power generation device 6 to provide sufficient electric energy for the environment monitoring device, so that the environment monitoring device can work stably for a long time, when the ecological environment monitoring device is used, the spoiler 4 is blown by natural wind to drive the supporting arm to drive the rotating disc 5 to rotate, the rotating disc 5 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate the spline 34 to rotate, the spline 34 to drive the universal joint 35 to rotate the universal joint 33 to drive the water pump 36 to monitor the water environment of the water culture system 23, and detect the water flowing stably in the water environment.
Example 2: the difference is based on example 1;
referring to fig. 3 to 5, the transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear 22 and a second bevel gear 28 disposed on the pipe wall of the sleeve 27, the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 28 are both rotatably connected to the pipe wall of the sleeve 27 through a third rolling bearing, cylindrical grooves are disposed on opposite sides of the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 28, two symmetrically distributed ratchets 26 are rotatably connected to the two cylindrical grooves through a rotating shaft, an elastic sheet 25 is fixedly connected to one side of each cylindrical groove, one end of the elastic sheet 25 is in contact connection with one side of each ratchet 26, a ratchet 42 is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the sleeve 27 in each cylindrical groove, the ratchet 42 is clamped to the two ratchets 26 in the cylindrical grooves, a third bevel gear 40 is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear 22 and one side of the second bevel gear 28 together, a supporting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the third bevel gear 40, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell 15, one side of the fixing plate is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of the supporting shaft through a fourth rolling bearing, one end of the supporting shaft penetrates through the fourth rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with a gear ring 39, a half gear 29 is meshed with one side of the gear ring 39, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing plate through a fifth rolling bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the half gear 29, a transmission arm 14 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, and a floater 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission arm 14
When the invention is used, the floater 13 floats on the water surface and fluctuates up and down along with the wave of the water surface, the floater 13 drives the transmission arm 14 to rotate the rotating shaft in a reciprocating way when fluctuating, the rotating shaft drives the half gear 29 to do reciprocating movement when reciprocating, the half gear 29 drives the gear ring 39 to do reciprocating movement when moving, when the floater 14 drives the transmission arm 14 to swing upwards, the half gear 29 drives the gear ring 39 to rotate the supporting shaft, the supporting shaft rotates to drive the third bevel gear 40 to rotate, when the supporting shaft, the gear ring 39, the half gear 29, the rotating shaft and the transmission arm 14 drive the third bevel gear 40 to rotate, the first bevel gear 22 meshed with the third bevel gear 40 and the second bevel gear 28 rotate in opposite directions, when the first bevel gear 22 rotates anticlockwise, the ratchet 26 arranged in the first bevel gear 22 is in clamping and meshing with the ratchet 42, at this time, the second bevel gear 28 moves clockwise, the ratchet 26 installed in the second bevel gear 28 is disengaged from the ratchet wheel 42, at this time, the sleeve 27 is driven to rotate only by the power transmitted by the first bevel gear 22, when the third bevel gear 40 is reset to drive the first bevel gear 22 to rotate clockwise, the ratchet 26 in the first bevel gear 22 is disengaged from the ratchet wheel 42, no power is transmitted to the sleeve 27, at this time, the second bevel gear 28 rotates counterclockwise, the ratchet 26 arranged in the second bevel gear 28 is engaged with the ratchet wheel 42, and further, the second bevel gear 28, the ratchet 26 and the ratchet wheel 42 are matched to transmit counterclockwise power to drive the sleeve 27 to rotate continuously, so that the sleeve 27 can continuously rotate to drive the first gear 32 to rotate the second gear 31, and the second gear 31 rotates to drive the generator 37 to rotate to generate electric energy to supply the monitoring device to work stably.
Example 3: the difference is based on example 1;
referring to fig. 2 and 6, the connection mechanism includes a circular ring 2 sleeved on a side wall of the counterweight ring 11, two symmetrically distributed shaft pins are sleeved on an inner side of the circular ring 2 through mounting holes, opposite ends of the two shaft pins are fixedly connected with two opposite sides of the counterweight ring 11, two connection shafts are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the side wall of the circular ring 2, support blocks 17 are rotatably connected to shaft walls of the two connection shafts through shaft sleeves, lower ends of the support blocks 17 are fixedly connected with upper ends of the floating plates 1, one end of the shaft pin far away from the counterweight ring 11 is fixedly connected with a first pull rod, a rod wall of the first pull rod is fixedly connected with a first tension spring 16, a lower end of the first tension spring 16 is fixedly connected with an upper end of the fixed rod 12, one end of the connection shaft far away from the circular ring 2 penetrates through the shaft sleeve and is fixedly connected with a second pull rod, a lower end of the second pull rod is fixedly connected with a second tension spring 18, a lower end of the second tension spring 18 is fixedly connected with an upper end of the floating plate 1, an axis of the shaft pin is perpendicular to an axis of the connection shaft, and one side of the support block 17 is fixedly connected with a rubber block 24.
When the water environment monitoring device is used, when waves are generated in a water area to enable the floating plate 1 to shake, the monitoring device arranged on the vertical pipe 3 generates an inertia acting force, the acting force drives the vertical pipe 3 to enable the supporting rod 10 to be stressed, the supporting rod 10 is stressed to drive the counterweight ring 11 to enable the shaft pin to rotate in the mounting hole, the shaft pin drives the first pull rod to enable the first tension spring 16 to be stressed to generate deformation when rotating, meanwhile, when the ring 2 is stressed by the shaft pin, the ring 2 drives the connecting shaft to rotate in the shaft sleeve on the supporting block 17, the connecting shaft drives the second pull rod to enable the second tension spring 18 to be stressed to generate deformation when rotating, the inertia acting force of the environment monitoring device can be buffered by the first tension spring 16 and the second tension spring 18, the first tension spring 16 and the second tension spring 18 can interact to play a damping role, the monitoring device can work stably in the water body to monitor the water environment, the rubber block 24 arranged on the supporting block 17 can limit the swinging range of the counterweight ring 11, and prevent the large inertia acting force generated by large shaking distance.
It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an ecological environment monitoring devices based on big data, includes monitoring host computer (9), wind speed monitor (7), positioner (8), photovoltaic power generation device (6), water environment monitoring sensor subassembly (38), casing (15) and kickboard (1) of two arc structures, its characterized in that: a plurality of symmetrically distributed fixing rods (12) are fixedly connected between the two floating plates (1) together, a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting rods (19) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (15), one ends, far away from the shell (15), of the connecting rods (19) are fixedly connected with the floating plates (1), a sleeve (27) is rotatably connected to the center of the upper end of the shell (15) through a first sealing bearing, and a transmission mechanism is connected to the pipe wall of the sleeve (27);
the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (22) and a second bevel gear (28) which are arranged on the pipe wall of a sleeve (27), the first bevel gear (22) and the second bevel gear (28) are both rotationally connected with the pipe wall of the sleeve (27) through a third rolling bearing, cylindrical grooves are respectively formed in one opposite sides of the first bevel gear (22) and the second bevel gear (28), two ratchets (26) which are symmetrically distributed are rotationally connected in the two cylindrical grooves through a rotating shaft, an elastic sheet (25) is fixedly connected to one side of each cylindrical groove, one end of each elastic sheet (25) is in contact connection with one side of each ratchet (26), a ratchet wheel (42) is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the sleeve (27) in each cylindrical groove, the ratchet wheel (42) is clamped with the two ratchets (26) in the cylindrical grooves, the third bevel gear (40) is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear (22) and the second bevel gear (28) together, a support shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the third bevel gear (40), a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell (15), one side of the support shaft is connected with one end of a fourth rolling bearing through a shaft, and a first rolling bearing (39) is connected with a fixing plate, and a rotating shaft, and a fifth rolling bearing (39) is connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the half gear (29), the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission arm (14), and one end of the transmission arm (14) is fixedly connected with a floater (13);
the lower end of the sleeve (27) extends into the shell (15) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (32), one side of the first gear (32) is meshed with a second gear (31), a partition plate (30) is fixedly connected into the shell (15), the upper end of the partition plate (30) is fixedly connected with a generator (37), the power input end of the generator (37) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second gear (31) coaxially, a transmission rod (41) is rotatably connected into the sleeve (27) through a first rolling bearing, a cross rod (20) is rotatably connected onto the rod wall of the transmission rod (41) through a second rolling bearing, one end of the cross rod (20) is fixedly connected with one side of the floating plate (1), the upper end of the transmission rod (41) is connected with a transmission shaft (21), a vertical pipe (3) is rotatably connected onto the shaft wall of the transmission shaft (21) through a second sealing bearing, a counterweight ring (11) is sleeved onto the pipe wall of the vertical pipe (3), a support rod (10) is fixedly connected onto the inner side of the counterweight ring (11), the support rod (10) is fixedly connected with the pipe wall of the vertical pipe (3), and the counterweight ring (11) is connected with the floating plate through a circular hole (1);
the connecting mechanism comprises a circular ring (2) sleeved on the side wall of the counterweight ring (11), two symmetrically distributed shaft pins are sleeved on the inner side of the circular ring (2) through mounting holes, two opposite ends of the two shaft pins are fixedly connected with two opposite sides of the counterweight ring (11) respectively, two connecting shafts are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the side wall of the circular ring (2), supporting blocks (17) are rotatably connected onto shaft walls of the two connecting shafts through shaft sleeves, the lower ends of the supporting blocks (17) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the floating plate (1), one end, far away from the counterweight ring (11), of the shaft pins is fixedly connected with a first pull rod, a first tension spring (16) is fixedly connected onto a rod wall of the first pull rod, the lower end of the first tension spring (16) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed rod (12), one end, far away from the circular ring (2), of the connecting shafts penetrates through the shaft sleeves and is fixedly connected with a second pull rod, the lower end of the second pull rod is fixedly connected with a second tension spring (18), and the lower end of the second tension spring (18) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the floating plate (1);
the monitoring host (9), the wind speed monitor (7), the positioning device (8) and the photovoltaic power generation device (6) are fixedly connected with the pipe wall of the vertical pipe (3).
2. The big data-based ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the axis of the shaft pin is vertical to the axis of the connecting shaft, and one side of the supporting block (17) is fixedly connected with a rubber block (24).
3. The big data-based ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: riser (3) and fixedly connected with carousel (5) are passed to the upper end of transmission shaft (21), a plurality of evenly distributed's of the edge fixedly connected with support arm of carousel (5), it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with spoiler (4) of one end that carousel (5) were kept away from to the support arm, the lower extreme fixedly connected with spline gauge (34) of transmission shaft (21), splined shaft (35) have been cup jointed in spline gauge (34), the lower extreme fixedly connected with rzeppa universal joint (33) of splined shaft (35), the upper end fixed connection of rzeppa universal joint (33) and transfer line (41), the lower extreme of transfer line (41) passes sleeve pipe (27) and is connected through the upper end rotation of third seal bearing with baffle (30), the lower extreme of transfer line (41) passes third seal bearing and fixedly connected with water pump impeller (36).
4. The big data-based ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the shell (15) is fixedly connected with a rectangular pipe (23) through a mounting opening, the pipe wall of the rectangular pipe (23) is rotatably connected with the rod wall of the transmission rod (41) through a fourth sealing bearing, the water pump impeller (36) is located in the rectangular pipe (23), and the pipe wall of the rectangular pipe (23) is fixedly connected with the water environment monitoring sensor assembly (38) through a round opening.
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| CN114527252B (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-09-13 | 安徽农业大学 | Aquaculture multi-sensor information fusion environment monitoring device for smart agriculture |
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