CN212134573U

CN212134573U - Hydrology and water resource monitor

Info

Publication number: CN212134573U
Application number: CN202020858237.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凌红波; 邓晓雅; 桂东伟; 许佳; 张广鹏; 闫俊杰; 徐海量
Original assignee: Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
Current assignee: Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydrology water resource monitor, which comprises a housin, the lower fixed surface of casing is connected with the kickboard, the equal fixedly connected with sleeve pipe of edge all around of casing, sheathed tube inner wall sliding connection has the slide bar, the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight of slide bar, the lower fixed surface of balancing weight is connected with the toper fixed column, the interior diapire of casing is fixedly connected with battery, GPS positioner, controller and microgenerator respectively. This hydrology water resource monitor, through setting up hemisphere carousel, dwang, microgenerator, controller, the flow of the water of being convenient for drives the hemisphere carousel and rotates, and the velocity of flow of rivers can be derived according to microgenerator's rotational speed to the controller, and in the electric energy that microgenerator produced stored the battery simultaneously, the duration that increases this hydrology water resource monitor and uses has reduced the number of times of maintaining, has practiced thrift the cost of maintaining.

Description

Hydrology and water resource monitor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydrology monitoring technology field specifically is a hydrology water resource monitor.

Background

Hydrology refers to various phenomena of water change, movement and the like in nature, hydrological monitoring refers to the fact that hydrological parameters of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, channels, underground water and the like are monitored in real time by hydrological departments, and corresponding protection measures can be better taken on water quality health through hydrological monitoring data.

The existing hydrology and water resource monitor has poor cruising ability due to the fact that internal electronic elements are too many, and the maintenance cost is increased due to frequent replacement of batteries.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hydrology water resource monitor to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hydrology water resource monitor, includes the casing, the lower fixed surface of casing is connected with the kickboard, the equal fixedly connected with sleeve pipe of edge all around of casing, sheathed tube inner wall sliding connection has the slide bar, the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight of slide bar, the lower fixed surface of balancing weight is connected with toper fixed column, the interior diapire of casing is fixedly connected with battery, GPS positioner, controller and microgenerator respectively, the fixed surface of microgenerator output is connected with the axle sleeve, the fixed surface of axle sleeve is connected with the dwang, the one end fixedly connected with hemisphere carousel of axle sleeve is kept away from to the dwang.

Preferably, the lower surface of the floating plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped mounting bracket, the lower surface of the U-shaped mounting bracket is provided with three mounting holes, and the inner walls of the three mounting holes are respectively provided with a temperature sensor, a water level sensor and an ultrasonic sand content sensor.

Preferably, the upper surface of the shell is provided with a solar cell panel, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a supporting tube, and the top end of the supporting tube is fixedly connected with an early warning lamp.

Preferably, the back of the shell is fixedly connected with a wireless signal transmitter, and the wireless signal transmitter is coupled with a computer terminal of a hydrological department.

Preferably, the floating plate and the sleeve are made of foam materials, and the sliding rod, the conical fixing column and the balancing weight are made of stainless steel materials.

Preferably, the quantity of hemisphere carousel and dwang is four, and four hemisphere carousels and dwang are global equidistance respectively and set up on the axle sleeve surface.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a hydrology and water resource monitor possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this hydrology water resource monitor through setting up supersound sand content sensor and controller, and the ultrasonic wave that the supersound sand content sensor of being convenient for sent propagates the decay that takes place in silt-containing water, makes the controller reachs the silt-containing content of aquatic, through setting up early warning light, is convenient for warn past ship, prevents that the ship mistake from bumping and causing this hydrology water resource monitor to damage.

2. This hydrology water resource monitor, through setting up the hemisphere carousel, the dwang, microgenerator, the controller, the flow of the water of being convenient for drives the hemisphere carousel and rotates to drive microgenerator and rotate, and the controller can draw out the velocity of flow of rivers according to microgenerator's rotational speed, in the electric energy storage battery that microgenerator produced simultaneously, increase the duration that this hydrology water resource monitor used, reduced the number of times of maintaining, practiced thrift the cost of maintaining.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a structural diagram that cuts open downwards.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a floating plate 2, a sleeve 3, a sliding rod 4, a balancing weight 5, a conical fixing column 6, a storage battery 7, a GPS positioning device 8, a controller 9, a micro-generator 10, a shaft sleeve 11, a rotating rod 12, a hemispherical rotating disk 13, a U-shaped mounting bracket 14, a temperature sensor 15, a water level sensor 16, an ultrasonic sand content sensor 17, a solar cell panel 18, a supporting tube 19, an early warning lamp 20 and a wireless signal transmitter 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a hydrology water resource monitor, including casing 1, the upper surface of casing 1 is provided with solar cell panel 18, solar cell 18 can turn into the electric energy with light energy, thereby increase this hydrology water resource monitor's use duration, casing 1's last fixed surface is connected with stay tube 19, the top fixedly connected with early warning light 20 of stay tube 19, through setting up early warning light 20, be convenient for warn past ship, prevent that the ship mistake from bumping and causing this hydrology water resource monitor to damage.

Casing 1's lower fixed surface is connected with kickboard 2, the lower fixed surface of kickboard 2 is connected with U-shaped installing support 14, three mounting hole has been seted up to the lower surface of U-shaped installing support 14, and the inner wall of three mounting hole is provided with temperature sensor 15 respectively, level sensor 16 and supersound contain husky sensor 17, temperature sensor 15 can monitor the temperature, level sensor 16 can monitor the temperature, simultaneously through setting up supersound contain husky sensor 17, the ultrasonic wave that supersound contain husky sensor 17 to send propagates the decay that takes place in containing silt water, thereby reacing the silt content of aquatic.

The back of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a wireless signal transmitter 21, the wireless signal transmitter 21 is coupled with a computer terminal of a hydrological department, and the wireless signal transmitter 21 can transmit the residual electric quantity and the monitoring parameters of the monitor to the computer terminal of the hydrological department.

Equal fixedly connected with sleeve pipe 3 in border department all around of casing 1, the inner wall sliding connection of sleeve pipe 3 has slide bar 4, kickboard 2 and sleeve pipe 3 are foam, foam has higher buoyancy, thereby suspend casing 1 on the water surface, the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight 5 of slide bar 4, balancing weight 5 can increase the stability of this monitor in aqueous, the lower fixed surface of balancing weight 5 is connected with toper fixed column 6, toper fixed column 6 is inserted in mud, make the stability of this monitor better, slide bar 4, toper fixed column 6, balancing weight 5 is stainless steel material, stainless steel material corrosion resistance is good, thereby increase the life of this monitor.

The inner bottom wall of the shell 1 is respectively fixedly connected with a storage battery 7, a GPS positioning device 8, a controller 9 and a micro-generator 10, the surface of the output end of the micro-generator 10 is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve 11, the surface of the shaft sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 12, one end of the rotating rod 12 far away from the shaft sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with a hemispherical rotating disk 13, the number of the hemispherical rotating disk 13 and the number of the rotating rod 12 are four, the four hemispherical rotating disks 13 and the rotating rod 12 are respectively arranged on the surface of the shaft sleeve 11 in a circumferential equidistant manner, the hemispherical rotating disk 13, the rotating rod 12, the micro-generator and the controller are arranged, the hemispherical rotating disk 13 is driven to rotate by the flow of water conveniently, the micro-generator 10 is driven to rotate, the controller 9 can obtain the flow rate of water flow according to the rotating speed of the micro-generator, the maintenance frequency is reduced, and the maintenance cost is saved.

The working principle is as follows: when the hydrological water resource monitor is used, one end of the balancing weight 5 is downward, so that the hydrological water resource monitor is placed at a monitoring point of a monitored water area, under the buoyancy action of the floating plate 2 and the sleeve 3, the shell 1 is in a suspension state, the GPS positioning device 8 is responsible for positioning, the temperature sensor 15 senses the water temperature, the water level sensor 16 senses the water level height, the ultrasonic sand content sensor 17 measures the sand content of water according to the attenuation generated by the transmission of the emitted ultrasonic waves in the muddy sand water, meanwhile, the water flow drives the hemispherical turntable 13 to rotate and drives the micro generator 10 to rotate, the controller 9 can obtain the flow rate of the water flow according to the rotating speed of the micro generator 10, the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery 7, and by arranging the hydrology and water resource monitor, the cruising ability of the monitor is effectively increased, the maintenance times are reduced, and the maintenance cost is saved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydrology and water resource monitor, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the lower fixed surface of casing (1) is connected with kickboard (2), the equal fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (3) of the all peripheral angle departments of casing (1), the inner wall sliding connection of sleeve pipe (3) has slide bar (4), the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight (5) of slide bar (4), the lower fixed surface of balancing weight (5) is connected with toper fixed column (6), the inner diapire of casing (1) is fixedly connected with battery (7), GPS positioner (8), controller (9) and microgenerator (10) respectively, the fixed surface of microgenerator (10) output is connected with axle sleeve (11), the fixed surface of axle sleeve (11) is connected with dwang (12), the one end fixedly connected with hemisphere carousel (13) of axle sleeve (11) are kept away from in dwang (12).

2. The hydrology and water resource monitor of claim 1, wherein: the lower fixed surface of kickboard (2) is connected with U-shaped installing support (14), three mounting hole has been seted up to the lower surface of U-shaped installing support (14), and the inner wall of three mounting hole is provided with temperature sensor (15), level sensor (16) and supersound sand content sensor (17) respectively.

3. The hydrology and water resource monitor of claim 1, wherein: the solar energy warning device is characterized in that a solar cell panel (18) is arranged on the upper surface of the shell (1), a supporting tube (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell (1), and an early warning lamp (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting tube (19).

4. The hydrology and water resource monitor of claim 1, wherein: the back of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a wireless signal transmitter (21), and the wireless signal transmitter (21) is connected with a computer terminal of a hydrology department in a coupling mode.

5. The hydrology and water resource monitor of claim 1, wherein: the floating plate (2) and the sleeve (3) are made of foam materials, and the sliding rod (4), the conical fixing column (6) and the balancing weight (5) are made of stainless steel materials.

6. The hydrology and water resource monitor of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of hemisphere carousel (13) and dwang (12) is four, and four hemisphere carousels (13) and dwang (12) are global equidistance respectively and set up on axle sleeve (11) surface.