CN112944846B

CN112944846B - Energy-saving waste embryo processor

Info

Publication number: CN112944846B
Application number: CN202110179735.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李智
Original assignee: Changzhou Zhiyang Machine Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Zhiyang Machine Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-07
Filing date: 2021-02-07
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-07
Also published as: CN112944846A

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-conserving useless embryo processor relates to the field of useless embryo processor, and it includes the mixing box and fires burning furnace, be equipped with the air supply unit in the leading-in burning furnace of gas in the mixing box, be equipped with the heat transfer case on the mixing box, heat transfer case and burning furnace intercommunication fire, wear to be equipped with the intake pipe in the heat transfer case, the intake pipe passes the one end and the mixing box intercommunication of heat transfer case. This application has the heat that produces the burning furnace and recycles, reduces energy loss's effect.

Description

Energy-saving waste embryo processor

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of waste blank processors, in particular to an energy-saving waste blank processor.

Background

In the traditional process, the chicken embryo generates waste embryo in the vaccine research, development and production processes, and most of the waste embryo is subjected to high-temperature inactivation and then is subjected to incineration treatment. According to research, the chick embryo feed is a protein feed with very high nutritive value. As society develops, the maximization of resource utilization and recycling becomes one of the hot spots of interest in today's society.

Chinese patent with publication number CN206238384U discloses a waste embryo regeneration feed treatment equipment, including host computer, circulation tuber pipe, gear speed reducer, driving motor, combustor, hot-blast furnace, circulating fan, heat extraction air pipe, air exhaust fan and heat exchanger, driving motor passes through reduction gear and is connected with the host computer transmission, the host computer top is equipped with heat extraction air pipe, the heat extraction air pipe passes through air exhaust fan and is connected with heat exchanger, heat exchanger passes through pipeline intercommunication circulation tuber pipe, the host computer passes through circulation tuber pipe and is connected to the hot-blast furnace, the high-temperature gas that the hot-blast furnace produced passes through the pipeline and lets in the host computer.

The inventor finds that the scheme consumes more energy and is ineffective in protecting the environment when the waste embryos are treated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem of energy consumption waste, the application provides an energy-saving waste embryo processor.

The application provides an energy-conserving useless embryo processor adopts following technical scheme:

the energy-saving waste embryo processor comprises a mixing box body and a combustion furnace, wherein an air supply device for guiding gas in the mixing box body into the combustion furnace is arranged on the mixing box body, a heat exchange box is arranged on the mixing box body and communicated with the combustion furnace, an air inlet pipe is arranged in the heat exchange box in a penetrating mode, and one end, penetrating through the heat exchange box, of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the mixing box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, gaseous entering combustion furnace combustion treatment back, purify harmful substance, nevertheless still carry a large amount of heats in the gas, the leading-in heat transfer case of gas after will burning carries out the heat transfer with the intake pipe, preheats the gas in the intake pipe for get into the internal gas accelerated reaction of mixing box, promote the treatment effeciency, reduced the energy of the required loss of heated gas simultaneously, reduced the pollution.

Optionally, the portion of the air inlet pipe in the heat exchange box is spirally arranged in a surrounding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the intake pipe is the spiral and encircles, and the heat transfer area of the hot gas of multiplicable intake pipe and heat transfer incasement, and then promote heat exchange efficiency.

Optionally, a heat exchange jacket is arranged on the side wall of the mixing box body, one end of the heat exchange jacket is communicated with the combustion furnace, and the other end of the heat exchange jacket is communicated with the heat exchange box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gas through firing burning furnace burning gets into the heat transfer and presss from both sides the cover, and material and gas in the heat transfer presss from both sides the cover and the mixing box carry out the heat transfer, promote the temperature of material and gas for reaction efficiency after the higher gas of temperature gets into the combustion furnace, can heat to corresponding temperature sooner, in order to decompose harmful substance.

Optionally, a plurality of heat exchange baffles are arranged in the heat exchange jacket, the heat exchange baffles are arranged along the length direction of the heat exchange jacket, the adjacent heat exchange baffles are arranged in a staggered manner along the width direction of the heat exchange jacket, one heat exchange baffle is connected with one end of the heat exchange jacket along the width direction, and the other heat exchange baffle is connected with the other end of the heat exchange jacket along the width direction, so that the airflow flows through the whole heat exchange jacket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heat transfer baffle makes the hot gas need flow through whole heat transfer jacket just can leave the heat transfer jacket, promotes the heat transfer effect of hot gas and the interior material of mixing box and gas.

Optionally, a feed pipe is arranged on the top wall of the mixing box body, a support plate is further arranged on the top wall of the mixing box body, a support rod is hinged to the support plate, a connecting rod is arranged on the support rod, an upper cover covering the feed pipe is arranged at one end, away from the support rod, of the connecting rod, a rotating rod is arranged at one end, away from the connecting rod, of the support rod, and a sliding hole is formed in the rotating rod along the length direction of the rotating rod;

be equipped with first cylinder on the roof of mixing the box, the vertical setting of piston rod of first cylinder, be equipped with the slide bar that inserts the hole of sliding on the piston rod of first cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the upper cover needs to be opened, the piston rod of the first air cylinder retracts, the sliding rod presses the rotating rod downwards, the supporting rod drives the upper cover to move upwards, the upper cover is lifted, and materials are conveniently added; when the upper cover needs to be closed, the piston rod of the first cylinder extends out, the rotating rod is pushed to rotate upwards, and the supporting rod drives the upper cover to rotate towards the feeding pipe until the upper cover is pressed on the feeding pipe.

Optionally, be equipped with the closing device who is used for pressing the upper cover on the inlet pipe on the roof of mixing the box, be equipped with first gyro wheel on the lateral wall of upper cover, first gyro wheel is equipped with at least two sets ofly along the circumference of upper cover, be equipped with the flange on the lateral wall of inlet pipe, closing device includes steady voltage ring and briquetting, outside flange and the first gyro wheel were located to steady voltage ring cover, briquetting fixed connection is on the inner wall of steady voltage ring, the diapire of briquetting is higher than the axis of first gyro wheel and is less than the peak of first gyro wheel, be equipped with on the roof of mixing the box drive steady voltage ring and rotate so that the briquetting is pressed on the first drive arrangement on first gyro wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to compress tightly the upper cover, first drive arrangement starts, drives steady voltage ring and rotates, and steady voltage ring area dynamic pressure piece rotates, when the briquetting rotates with the last semi-circumferential butt of gyro wheel to press down the gyro wheel gradually, make upper cover and flange closely laminate.

Optionally, a first sealing groove is formed in the bottom wall of the upper cover along the circumferential direction of the bottom wall, a first sealing ring is placed in the first sealing groove, a second sealing groove for the first sealing ring to be placed in is formed in the end face, facing the upper cover, of the feeding pipe, the section of the second sealing groove is isosceles trapezoid, the upper bottom of the second sealing groove faces the upper cover, and the length of the lower bottom of the second sealing groove is smaller than that of the upper bottom of the upper cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first sealing ring is inserted in the second seal groove, and when the upper cover was pushed down, first sealing ring was extrudeed, filled up whole second seal groove, increased the leakproofness between upper cover and the inlet pipe.

Optionally, a support ring is arranged on the inner wall of the pressure stabilizing ring, a second sealing ring is arranged on the flange bottom wall along the circumferential direction of the flange bottom wall, and the second sealing ring is abutted to the top wall of the support ring.

By adopting the technical scheme, the support ring is abutted against the flange, so that the possibility that the pressing block and the pressure stabilizing ring are jacked to displace or deform when the pressing block presses down the roller can be reduced.

Optionally, the support ring is connected with a second roller in a rotating manner along the axial direction of the support ring, the second roller is arranged in a plurality of circumferential directions of the support ring, and the second roller is abutted to the outer wall of the flange and the inner wall of the pressure stabilizing ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stability when the second gyro wheel is convenient for promote the rotation of steady voltage ring reduces the relative flange of steady voltage ring and the possibility that the skew appears.

Optionally, the mixing box rotates between its length direction's both sides wall to be connected with the (mixing) shaft, the mixing box is worn out to the one end of (mixing) shaft, be equipped with the second drive arrangement who is used for driving the (mixing) shaft on the lateral wall of mixing box along its length direction one end, the part that the (mixing) shaft is located outside the mixing box is fixed with the gear, the piston rod of first cylinder is improved level and is equipped with the dead lever, the one end that first cylinder was kept away from to the dead lever is equipped with the carriage release lever towards the gear, the carriage release lever is equipped with the fixed block towards the one end of gear, be equipped with the fixed tooth with gear looks adaptation on the fixed block, when the piston rod of first cylinder moves down, fixed tooth and gear engagement.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the piston rod of first cylinder withdrawed, the upper cover was lifted, and the feeding or the maintenance of being convenient for, the carriage release lever moved down this moment for fixed tooth and gear engagement make the unable rotation of gear, and then fixed the (mixing) shaft, when reducing maintenance or feeding, the (mixing) shaft rotated and led to the fact the possibility of injury to operating personnel.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the heat exchange box and the air inlet pipe, the heat generated by the combustion furnace can be recycled, and the energy loss can be reduced;

2. through the setting of heat transfer jacket, realize utilizing the gas that the burning furnace heated many times, further reduce the loss of the energy extravagant to realize the environmental protection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram showing a second cylinder, a support rod, a sliding rod and a sliding groove in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a sectional structure diagram of the compressing device embodied in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram showing the internal structure of the heat exchange jacket in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchange box and an air inlet pipe in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a mixing box body; 11. a stirring device; 111. a second driving device; 112. a stirring shaft; 1121. a gear; 12. an air intake device; 121. an air inlet pipe; 122. a heat exchange box; 1221. an air outlet pipe; 13. an air supply device; 131. a blower; 132. a circulating air duct; 14. a feed pipe; 141. a second seal groove; 142. a flange; 1421. a third seal groove; 1422. a second seal ring; 16. a heat exchange jacket; 161. a heat exchange baffle; 162. an airflow port; 163. a first heat exchange tube; 164. a second heat exchange tube 17 and a discharge hole; 2. a combustion furnace; 4. an upper cover; 41. a support plate; 411. a support bar; 4111. a connecting rod; 4112. a sliding hole; 42. a first cylinder; 421. a connecting plate; 4211. a strut; 4212. a slide bar; 422. fixing the rod; 4221. a travel bar; 4222. a fixed block; 4223. fixing teeth; 43. a first roller; 44. a first seal groove; 441. a first seal ring; 5. a pressing device; 51. a voltage stabilizing ring; 511. briquetting; 512. a support ring; 5121. a second roller; 513. an articulation member; 5131. a hinge plate; 5132. hinging a shaft; 52. a second cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses an energy-saving waste embryo processor.

Referring to fig. 1, the energy-saving waste embryo processor comprises a mixing box body 1 and a combustion furnace 2, wherein an air inlet device 12 is arranged on the mixing box body 1 and used for introducing air into the mixing box body 1. An air supply device 13 is provided between the mixing box 1 and the combustion furnace 2 for introducing the gas in the mixing box 1 into the combustion furnace 2. The mixing box body 1 is also internally provided with a stirring device 11 for stirring materials. The side wall of the mixing box body 1 is provided with a heat exchange jacket 16, and the heat exchange jacket 16 is communicated with the combustion furnace 2 and used for heating the mixing box body 1. The top of the mixing box 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 14 for feeding, and the bottom of the side wall of the mixing box 1 along the length direction thereof is provided with a discharging hole 17 for discharging. When the mixing box body 1 works, a feeding pipe 14 feeds materials, the gas inlet device 12 introduces gas into the mixing box body 1, the gas enters the combustion furnace 2 through the gas inlet device 13, the combustion furnace 2 combusts and heats the gas, the heated gas enters the heat exchange jacket 16 to heat the interior of the mixing box body 1, and then the gas is discharged. Mix the back that box 1 is heated, agitating unit 11 also stirs the material of inside for the material is dried, separates out moisture, contains the harmful substance in the material in the moisture. At the moment, the gas inlet device 12 continuously feeds gas, the gas carries moisture to enter the combustion furnace 2 through the gas feeding device 13, the combustion furnace 2 combusts the gas to destroy harmful substances, the purified gas enters the heat exchange jacket 16 again and is finally discharged, and the steps are repeated in a circulating mode.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, be equipped with upper cover 4 on the inlet pipe 14, fixedly connected with backup pad 41 on the roof of mixing box 1, it has bracing piece 411 to articulate in the backup pad 41, and bracing piece 411 is articulated with upper cover 4 along its length direction's one end, and it has connecting rod 4111 to articulate on the bracing piece 411, and the one end that bracing piece 411 was kept away from to connecting rod 4111 all articulates with upper cover 4 for be connected between upper cover 4 and the bracing piece 411 comparatively stably. Still first cylinder 42 of fixedly connected with on the roof of mixing box 1, the hole of sliding 4112 has then been seted up along self length direction on the part that upper cover 4 was kept away from to bracing piece 411, fixedly connected with connecting plate 421 on the piston rod of first cylinder 42, two branch 4211 of fixedly connected with on the connecting plate 421, bracing piece 411 is located between two branch 4211, still fixedly connected with slide bar 4212 between two branch 4211, slide bar 4212 sliding connection is in the hole of sliding 4112, the axial projection of slide bar 4212 is waist shape along the hole of sliding 4112, the slide bar 4212 of being convenient for slides in the hole of sliding 4112. When the upper cover 4 needs to be opened, the piston rod of the first cylinder 42 retracts to drive the sliding rod 4212 to move towards the mixing box body 1, the sliding rod 4212 slides in the sliding hole 4112, one end of the supporting rod 411 with the sliding hole 4112 is driven to rotate towards the mixing box body 1, one end of the supporting rod 411 hinged with the connecting rod 4111 rotates towards one end far away from the mixing box body 1, and then the upper cover 4 is lifted to facilitate feeding.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the stirring device 11 includes a second driving device 111 and a stirring shaft 112, and the stirring shaft 112 is disposed along a length direction of the mixing box 1 and rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing box 1. The second driving device 111 may be a motor, the second driving device 111 is installed on a side wall of one end of the mixing box 1 along a length direction thereof, and one end of the stirring shaft 112 penetrates through the mixing box 1 and is connected with the second driving device 111, so that the second driving device 111 drives the stirring shaft 112. A fixed rod 422 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 421, the fixed rod 422 is horizontally arranged, a movable rod 4221 is vertically and fixedly connected to the fixed rod 422, and a fixed block 4222 is fixedly connected to one end, facing the stirring shaft 112, of the movable rod 4221. The fixing block 4222 is fixedly connected with a fixing tooth 4223, the part of the stirring shaft 112 outside the mixing box body 1 is fixedly connected with a gear 1121, and the gear 1121 is matched with the fixing tooth 4223. When the piston rod of the first air cylinder 42 retracts, that is, the upper cover 4 is opened, the moving rod 4221 moves downwards, and the fixed teeth 4223 are meshed with the gear 1121, so that the stirring shaft 112 is difficult to rotate, and the possibility of potential safety hazards caused by sudden rotation of the stirring shaft 112 during feeding or maintenance is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, the upper cover 4 of the top wall of the mixing box 1 is provided with a pressing device 5, the pressing device 5 comprises a voltage stabilizing ring 51 and a first driving device, and the voltage stabilizing ring 51 is sleeved outside the upper cover 4 and the feeding pipe 14. The first driving device comprises a second cylinder 52, the second cylinder 52 is hinged with the top wall of the mixing box body 1, and the second cylinder 52 is arranged in a plurality of, three or two along the circumferential direction of the pressure stabilizing ring 51. The side wall of the voltage stabilizing ring 51 is provided with a plurality of hinged pieces 513, the number of the hinged pieces 513 is equal to the number of the second air cylinders 52, and one hinged piece 513 corresponds to one second air cylinder 52. The hinge member 513 includes two hinge plates 5131 and a hinge shaft 5132, the two hinge plates 5131 are arranged in parallel and are both fixedly connected with the outer wall of the pressure stabilizing ring 51, the hinge shaft 5132 is rotatably connected between the two hinge plates 5131, and the piston rod of the second cylinder 52 is fixedly connected with the corresponding hinge shaft 5132. When the piston rod of the second cylinder 52 extends out, the pressure stabilizing ring 51 can be pushed to rotate along the circumferential direction of the second cylinder, and when the piston rod of the second cylinder 52 retracts, the pressure stabilizing ring 51 rotates reversely along the circumferential direction of the second cylinder.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the inner wall of the voltage stabilizing ring 51 is fixedly connected with pressing blocks 511, and the pressing blocks 511 are located at the top end of the voltage stabilizing ring 51, and are arrayed in a plurality, three or two, along the circumferential direction of the voltage stabilizing ring 51. The bottom wall of the pressure stabilizing ring 51 is fixedly connected with a supporting ring 512, the outer wall of the feeding pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a flange 142, and the flange 142 is positioned between the pressing block 511 and the supporting ring 512. The side wall of the upper cover 4 is also rotatably connected with first rollers 43, the first rollers 43 are arrayed along the circumferential direction of the upper cover 4 in multiple groups, and the number of the groups of the first rollers 43 is equal to the number of the pressing blocks 511. The first rollers 43 of each set are provided in plural and adjacent to each other, and the first rollers 43 of each set may be covered by the pressing block 511. When the piston rod of the first air cylinder 42 is in the retraction state, the plurality of sets of first rollers 43 and the plurality of sets of pressing blocks 511 are staggered in the circumferential direction, and at this time, the bottom wall of the pressing plate is higher than the axis of the first rollers 43 and lower than the highest point of the first rollers 43. When the piston rod of the first cylinder 42 extends out, the pressure stabilizing ring 51 is pushed by the second cylinder 52 to rotate, the pressing block 511 is driven by the pressure stabilizing ring 51 to rotate, in the rotating process of the pressing block 511, the pressing block 511 is gradually abutted against the first roller 43 and presses down the first roller 43, and then the upper cover 4 is pressed down, so that the bottom wall of the upper cover 4 is abutted against the top wall of the feeding pipe 14, and the possibility of leakage between the upper cover 4 and the feeding pipe 14 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 5, a first sealing groove 44 is formed in the bottom wall of the upper lid 4 along the circumferential direction thereof, a first sealing ring 441 is adhered in the first sealing groove 44, and a second sealing groove 141 is formed in the end surface of the feed pipe 14 facing the upper lid 4 for the first sealing ring 441 to be inserted into. The section of the second sealing groove 141 is an isosceles trapezoid, the upper bottom of the isosceles trapezoid faces the upper lid 4, the length of the upper bottom is smaller than that of the lower bottom, and the depth of the second sealing groove 141 is smaller than the thickness of the outer portion of the first sealing groove 441 located in the first sealing groove 44, so that when the upper lid 4 abuts against the feed pipe 14, the first sealing ring 441 is compressed to fill the second sealing groove 141, thereby increasing the sealing performance between the upper lid 4 and the feed pipe 14.

Referring to fig. 5, a third sealing groove 1421 is disposed on the top wall of the flange 142, a second sealing ring 1422 is bonded in the third sealing groove 1421, the cross-sectional shape of the second sealing ring 1422 is circular, and the second sealing ring 1422 abuts against the support ring 512, so as to reduce the wear between the support ring 512 and the flange 142 when the support ring 512 rotates. The support ring 512 is rotatably connected with a plurality of second rollers 5121, and the number of the second rollers 5121 is a plurality, six or eight along the circumferential array of the support ring 512. The tread of the second roller 5121 abuts against the inner wall of the stabilizer ring 51 and the outer wall of the flange 142 at the same time, so that when the stabilizer ring 51 rotates, the stabilizer ring 51 is assisted to rotate, and the possibility of eccentricity between the stabilizer ring 51 and the flange 142 is reduced. Rubber sleeves are fixed on the wheel surfaces of the first roller 43 and the second roller 5121.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the air supply device 13 includes a blower 131 and a circulating air pipe 132, one end of the circulating air pipe 132 is communicated with the side wall of the mixing box 1, the other end is communicated with the blower 131, the blower 131 is fixedly connected to the combustion furnace 2, and the blower 131 is communicated with the combustion furnace 2, so that the gas in the mixing box 1 is introduced into the combustion furnace 2. Mix box 1 and be the U-shaped along its length direction's projection, heat transfer jacket 16 is also the U-shaped along mixing box 1 length direction's projection, and heat transfer jacket 16 laminating mixes box 1 and sets up along the both sides wall of its width, and with mixing box 1 fixed connection. Fixedly connected with heat transfer baffle 161 between the inner wall of heat transfer jacket 16 and the outer wall of mixing box 1, heat transfer baffle 161 is the U-shaped along the projection of mixing box 1 length direction, heat transfer baffle 161 has a plurality ofly along the length direction array of mixing box 1, heat transfer baffle 161 along its length direction's one end and heat transfer jacket 16 along its width direction's one end fixed connection, the other end then with heat transfer jacket 16 along forming air current opening 162 between its width direction's the other end, and adjacent heat transfer baffle 161's air current opening 162 staggers the setting, make constantly walk the U-shaped route in heat transfer jacket 16, and all flow through every district of heat transfer jacket 16. One end of the heat exchange jacket 16 along the length direction is communicated with a first heat exchange pipe 163, and the first heat exchange pipe 163 is communicated with the combustion furnace 2 and used for introducing gas; the other end is communicated with a second heat exchange pipe 164 for discharging gas.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the air intake device 12 includes an air intake pipe 121 and a heat exchange box 122, the heat exchange box 122 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mixing box 1, the air intake pipe 121 passes through the heat exchange box 122, and the air intake pipe passes through one end of the heat exchange box 122 and is communicated with the inside of the mixing box 1, so as to guide air into the mixing box 1. The side wall of the heat exchange box 122 is communicated with one end of the second heat exchange tube 164 away from the heat exchange jacket 16, and is used for guiding the gas with heat from the heat exchange jacket 16 into the heat exchange box 122 to preheat the gas in the gas inlet tube 121. The part of the air inlet pipe 121 located in the heat exchange box 122 may be spirally surrounded, or may be S-shaped surrounded, so as to increase the heat exchange effect of the air inlet pipe 121. The side wall of the heat exchange box 122 is also communicated with an air outlet pipe for exhausting air.

The implementation process of the energy-saving waste embryo processor in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during feeding, the piston rod of the first air cylinder 42 retracts to drive the sliding rod 4212 to move towards the mixing box 1; the pole 4212 slides in the hole 4112 that slides, and the one end that drives the bracing piece 411 simultaneously and have the hole 4112 that slides towards mixing box 1 and rotating, the one end that bracing piece 411 is articulated to have connecting rod 4111 then rotates towards the one end of keeping away from mixing box 1, and then lifts up upper cover 4, the feeding of being convenient for. Meanwhile, the moving rod 4221 moves downwards along with the piston rod of the first air cylinder 42 to drive the fixed teeth 4223 to move towards the gear 1121, so that the fixed teeth 4223 are meshed with the gear 1121, and the possibility of rotation of the stirring shaft 112 during feeding is reduced.

After the feeding is finished, the piston rod of the first cylinder 42 moves upwards, the upper cover 4 rotates towards the feeding pipe 14, and the fixed teeth 4223 are disengaged from the gear 1121. After the upper cover 4 is rotated to the right position, the piston rod of the second cylinder 52 extends out to push the pressure stabilizing ring 51 to rotate, and the pressure block 511 rotates along with the pressure stabilizing ring. During the rotation process, the pressing block 511 abuts against the wheel surface of the first roller 43, and presses down the first roller 43, and simultaneously the upper cover 4 is also pressed down, so that the upper cover 4 abuts against the feeding pipe 14.

Then the blower 131 is started, the air inlet pipe 121 starts to enter the mixing box 1, the air sequentially passes through the mixing box 1 and circularly enters the combustion furnace 2, after the combustion of the combustion furnace 2, the air with heat passes through the first heat exchange pipe 163 to enter the heat exchange jacket 16 and sequentially passes through the plurality of air flow openings 162, so that the air with heat fills the whole heat exchange jacket 16 to heat the materials in the mixing box 1. The stirring shaft 112 is also driven by the second driving device 111 to rotate, so that the materials are stirred, and the drying efficiency is improved. The heated gas then passes through the second heat exchange tube 164 into the heat exchange box 122 to preheat the gas in the inlet tube 121. When the gas in the gas inlet pipe 121 passes through the mixing box 1, impurities mixed in the material and the separated moisture with harmful substances are both brought into the combustion furnace 2, and the impurities and the harmful substances are eliminated through the combustion of the combustion furnace 2. The circulation is repeated like this, and until the dry completion of material, the dry back of accomplishing of material, the discharge gate is opened, carries out the ejection of compact.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An energy-saving waste embryo processor comprises a mixing box body (1) and a combustion furnace (2), wherein an air supply device (3) (13) for guiding gas in the mixing box body (1) into the combustion furnace (2) is arranged on the mixing box body (1), and the energy-saving waste embryo processor is characterized in that: a heat exchange box (122) is arranged on the mixing box body (1), the heat exchange box (122) is communicated with the combustion furnace (2), an air inlet pipe (121) penetrates through the heat exchange box (122), and one end of the air inlet pipe (121) penetrating through the heat exchange box (122) is communicated with the mixing box body (1);

the top wall of the mixing box body (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (14), the top wall of the mixing box body (1) is also provided with a supporting plate (41), the supporting plate (41) is hinged with a supporting rod (411), the supporting rod (411) is provided with a connecting rod (4111), one end, far away from the supporting rod (411), of the connecting rod (4111) is provided with an upper cover (4) covering the feeding pipe (14), one end, far away from the connecting rod (4111), of the supporting rod (411) is provided with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is provided with a sliding hole (4112) along the length direction of the rotating rod;

a first air cylinder (42) is arranged on the top wall of the mixing box body (1), a piston rod of the first air cylinder (42) is vertically arranged, and a sliding rod (4212) inserted into a sliding hole (4112) is arranged on the piston rod of the first air cylinder (42);

a pressing device (5) used for pressing the upper cover (4) on the feeding pipe (14) is arranged on the top wall of the mixing box body (1), the side wall of the upper cover (4) is provided with a first roller (43), the first roller (43) is provided with at least two groups along the circumference of the upper cover (4), the side wall of the feeding pipe (14) is provided with a flange (142), the pressing device (5) comprises a pressure stabilizing ring (51) and a pressing block (511), the pressure stabilizing ring (51) is sleeved outside the flange (142) and the first roller (43), the pressing block (511) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure stabilizing ring (51), the bottom wall of the pressing block (511) is higher than the axis of the first roller (43) and lower than the highest point of the first roller (43), the top wall of the mixing box body (1) is provided with a first driving device which drives the pressure stabilizing ring (51) to rotate so as to press the pressing block (511) on the first roller (43).

2. The energy-saving waste embryo processor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the part of the air inlet pipe (121) in the heat exchange box (122) is spirally arranged in a surrounding way.

3. The energy-saving waste embryo processor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the mixing box body (1) is provided with a heat exchange jacket (16), one end of the heat exchange jacket (16) is communicated with the combustion furnace (2), and the other end of the heat exchange jacket is communicated with the heat exchange box (122).

4. The energy-saving waste embryo processor as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the heat exchange device is characterized in that a plurality of heat exchange baffles (161) are arranged in the heat exchange jacket (16), the heat exchange baffles (161) are arranged along the length direction of the heat exchange jacket (16), the adjacent heat exchange baffles (161) are arranged in a staggered manner along the width direction of the heat exchange jacket (16), one heat exchange baffle (161) is connected with one end of the heat exchange jacket (16) along the width direction, and the other heat exchange baffle (161) is connected with the other end of the heat exchange jacket (16) along the width direction, so that airflow can flow through the whole heat exchange jacket (16).

5. The energy-saving waste embryo processor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first seal groove (44) have been seted up along its circumference on the diapire of upper cover (4), first sealing ring (441) have been placed in first seal groove (44), inlet pipe (14) are equipped with second seal groove (141) that supply first sealing ring (441) to put into towards the terminal surface of upper cover (4), the cross-section of second seal groove (141) is isosceles trapezoid, and the upper base is towards upper cover (4), and the length of going to the bottom is less than the length of upper base.

6. The energy-saving waste embryo processor as claimed in claim 5, wherein: be equipped with support ring (512) on the inner wall of steady voltage ring (51), be equipped with second sealing ring (1422) along self circumference on flange (142) diapire, the roof butt of second sealing ring (1422) and support ring (512).

7. The energy-saving waste embryo processor as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the supporting ring (512) is rotatably connected with a plurality of second rollers (5121) along the axial direction of the supporting ring, the second rollers (5121) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the supporting ring (512), and the second rollers (5121) are abutted against the outer wall of the flange (142) and the inner wall of the pressure stabilizing ring (51).

8. The energy-saving waste embryo processor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mixing box body (1) is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft (112) between two side walls along the length direction of the mixing box body (1), one end of the stirring shaft (112) penetrates out of the mixing box body (1), a second driving device (111) for driving the stirring shaft (112) is arranged on the side wall of one end of the mixing box body (1) along the length direction of the mixing box body, a gear (1121) is fixed to the portion, located outside the mixing box body (1), of the stirring shaft (112), a fixing rod (422) is horizontally arranged on a piston rod of the first air cylinder (42), a moving rod (4221) is arranged towards the gear (1121) at one end, far away from the first air cylinder (42), of the fixing rod (422), a fixing block (4222) is arranged at one end, towards the gear (1121), fixed teeth (4223) matched with the gear (1121) are arranged on the fixing block (4222), and when the piston rod of the first air cylinder (42) moves downwards, the fixed teeth (4223) are meshed with a gear (1121).