CN107906518A - A kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107906518A CN107906518A CN201711016986.1A CN201711016986A CN107906518A CN 107906518 A CN107906518 A CN 107906518A CN 201711016986 A CN201711016986 A CN 201711016986A CN 107906518 A CN107906518 A CN 107906518A
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- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- incinerator
- wall
- auxiliary
- driving motor
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator, including burning furnace body and shell, burning furnace body both sides outer wall is respectively equipped with feed arrangement and flue dust treating apparatus, and its lower end is equipped with auxiliary incinerator, the feed arrangement is by L-shaped feed pipe, loading hopper, inverted L-shaped material controlling panel, electric pushrod and auxiliary feeding apparatus composition, the incinerator chamber body is equipped with igniter and auxiliary ignition device, the flue dust treating apparatus is by blower cover, dust treatment case, water tank and emission-control equipment composition, it is by lifting cylinder that the incinerator chamber body lower end, which is equipped with auxiliary incinerator and its, support plate, burn bottom plate, resetting spring and support plate are formed with spiral agitator, the burning furnace body rear end face is equipped with pressure fan, front end face is provided with handling door.The invention has the advantages that of simple structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of chemical equipment, particularly a kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator.
Background technology
Incinerator is for incinerating a kind of laborious chemical industry equipment of flammable chemical industry, and the chemical spent material by burning is arranged again
After putting, the pollution to environment can be effectively reduced.But existing incinerator is not accounted for be burned using chemical industry waste product and produced mostly
Raw heat, result in the waste of the energy, and the gas that most of incinerator is produced for waste product burning is not collected properly
Processing, can cause atmosphere pollution, and waste from stacking occurs in existing incinerator after long-time incinerated waste is crossed, and burn not
Phenomena such as abundant, occurring moisture issues in the waste material of addition, substantial amounts of black smoke and dust occurs in when burning, therefore now
A kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator is needed, the heat produced that incinerator can work by the cooling water being arranged in cavity is inhaled
Receive, reduce the waste of the energy, the gas produced in incinerator can be handled by flue dust treating apparatus, the row of preventing
Go out to air pollution, the gas handled is passed through in feed pipe by air preheater, baking can be played to the waste material of entrance
Dry effect, by aid in incinerator can with when burn it is more abundant.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problem, devises a kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator, including burn and furnace body and set
Put and burning the U-shaped shell of furnace body both sides outer end, cavity is formed between the burning furnace body and the U-shaped shell, it is described
Cavity Single port connects extraneous water supply installation by filling pipe, and the cavity another port connects vapor by exhaust pipe and receives
Acquisition means, the incinerator inner body wall are equipped with high-temperature flame-proof layer, and the U-shaped outer shell outer wall is equipped with anti-scald protective layer, described to burn
Burn furnace body both sides outer wall and be respectively equipped with feed arrangement and flue dust treating apparatus, and its lower end is equipped with auxiliary incinerator,
The feed arrangement is by being connected through the U-shaped outer shell outer wall through the cavity with the burning furnace body upper end inner cavity
L-shaped feed pipe, the loading hopper that L-shaped feed pipe upper end is equipped with, the inverted L-shaped material controlling panel being equipped with L-shaped feed pipe vertical pipeline,
Electric pushrod that the vertical pipeline other end outer wall that L-shaped feed pipe corresponds to inverted L-shaped material controlling panel direction of advance is equipped with and L-shaped into
The auxiliary feeding apparatus composition that expects pipe inner cavity lower end is equipped with, the auxiliary feeding apparatus is by being arranged on L-shaped feed pipe lower end side
The screw rod one being equipped with the middle part of the driving motor one and L-shaped feed pipe lower end inner cavity of wall and corresponding L-shaped feed pipe discharging port forms,
The electric pushrod telescopic end is faced the wall and meditated with the opposite side of the vertical panel of the inverted L-shaped material controlling panel direction of advance and is connected, described
Incinerator chamber body is equipped with igniter and auxiliary ignition device, and the flue dust treating apparatus is by being arranged on the burning
Blower cover, the blower cover of furnace body inner cavity upper surface are connected at the flue dust being arranged on by the incinerator outer body by pipeline
The exhaust-gas treatment that the water tank and dust treatment case outlet side that reason case, dust treatment case lower end are equipped with are connected by gas pipeline fills
Composition is put, the dust treatment box cavity upper end is equidistant to be uniformly provided with some nozzles, and the nozzle water inlet end passes through water inlet pipe
Connection is arranged on the lower end inner cavity of the water tank below the dust treatment case, and the water inlet pipe water outlet is equipped with booster pump, institute
Dust treatment case lower end is stated to connect with water tank upper end inner cavity by outlet pipe equipped with water outlet and the water outlet, it is described
The first filter screen is equipped with above dust treatment box cavity lower end and the water outlet, the dust treatment case outlet side is equipped with second
Filter screen, the incinerator chamber body lower end are equipped with auxiliary incinerator, and the auxiliary incinerator is described by being arranged on
In the support plate of piston rod connection in the lifting cylinder of incinerator chamber body bottom, lifting cylinder straight up, support plate
Some resetting springs and support plate being uniformly provided between the burning bottom plate, burning bottom plate and the support plate that are just equipped with are with burning bottom plate
Between multiple spiral agitators composition for being equipped with, the spiral agitator is uniformly provided with by the burning bottom plate upper surface
Some straight slots, burn that bottom plate lower face corresponds to the linear motor being fixed with by straight slot position, linear motor telescopic end connects
The driving motor two that is equipped with of block, support plate upper surface and corresponding straight slot position and drive the screw rod two of two upper end of motor connection
Limited block, the incinerator are equipped with above composition, the incinerator chamber body bottom side of the wall and the auxiliary incinerator
Body rear end face lower part is equipped with pressure fan and its front end face corresponds to the burning bottom plate position and is provided with handling door, the incinerator sheet
Face the wall and meditate equipped with outlet, power switch and control cabinet, the control cabinet control port and the feed arrangement, flue dust body rear end
Emission-control equipment and auxiliary incinerator are electrically connected.
The high-temperature flame-proof layer is made of refractory brick, and thickness is 130~160mm;The anti-scald protective layer is by asbestos
It is made, thickness is 40~70mm.
First filter screen is bulky grain filter screen, and second filter screen is little particle filter screen, at the flue dust
It is detachable to manage box outer wall, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are cleared up in timing.
The emission-control equipment is made of purification absorbent solution, filter screen, molecular film etc., can be removed small in exhaust gas
Particle and noxious material.
The rotation axis of the driving motor one passes through shaft coupling one and the screw rod through the L-shaped feed pipe bottom side of the wall
One round end connects, and when the driving motor one operates, the rotation of screw rod one can drive waste product to enter the incinerator
In body.
The driving motor two is connected by shaft coupling two with the round end of the screw rod two, when driving two band of motor
When dynamic screw rod two rotates, the screw rod two can drive the incinerated matter inside incinerator to move up, and reach auxiliary combustion effect.
The burning bottom plate top layer is equipped with high-temperature flame-proof layer, and the block and limited block are all made of refractory brick, described
Screw rod two, the screw rod one and resetting spring are made of the low C steel grades of 13Cr- in 410L stainless steels, have good anti-weldering
Connect deformation and high-temperature oxidation, the linear motor and driving two outer wall of motor be designed with one layer prevent heat transfer high temperature resistant every
Hot thermal insulation coatings.
The driving motor one and the driving motor two are all electric rotating machine.
By power cord external power supply device, the power switch is electrically connected the outlet outlet, described
Control cabinet power input is connected with the power switch power output end, and the control box outer wall is equipped with controller and touches capacitance
Screen, is internally provided with PLC system, and the control driving motor one, electric pushrod, driving motor two, linear motor, booster pump and
The control module of lift cylinders.
Gas is passed through in the L-shaped feed pipe by the gas that the emission-control equipment has been handled by air preheater,
Excluded in the air outlet pipe by being arranged on L-shaped feed pipe upper end.
The chemical industry waste product incinerator made using technical scheme, can be with by the cooling water that is arranged in cavity
The heat absorption that incinerator work is produced, reduces the waste of the energy, can be in incinerator by flue dust treating apparatus
The gas of generation is handled, and prevents discharge that to air pollution, the gas handled is passed through feed pipe by air preheater
It is interior, drying functions can be played to the waste material of entrance, by aid in incinerator can with when burn it is more abundant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of chemical industry waste product incinerator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is feed arrangement structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is flue dust treating apparatus structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is auxiliary incinerator structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is burning furnace body rear end face planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 1, burn furnace body;2nd, U-shaped shell;3rd, cavity;4th, filling pipe;5th, exhaust pipe;6th, high-temperature flame-proof layer;
7th, anti-scald protective layer;8th, feed arrangement;9th, flue dust treating apparatus;10th, incinerator is aided in;11st, L-shaped feed pipe;12nd, into
Funnel;13rd, inverted L-shaped material controlling panel;14th, electric pushrod;15th, motor one is driven;16th, screw rod one;17th, igniter;18th, aid in
Igniter;19th, blower cover;20th, dust treatment case;21st, water tank;22nd, emission-control equipment;23rd, nozzle;24th, water inlet pipe;
25th, booster pump;26th, water outlet;27th, outlet pipe;28th, the first filter screen;29th, the second filter screen;30th, lifting cylinder;31st, piston
Bar;32nd, support plate;33rd, bottom plate is burned;34th, resetting spring;35th, spiral agitator;36th, straight slot;37th, linear motor;38、
Block;39th, motor two is driven;40th, screw rod two;41st, pressure fan;42nd, handling door;43rd, outlet;44th, power switch;45、
Control cabinet;46th, shaft coupling one;47th, shaft coupling two;48th, limited block.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator, including
Burn furnace body 1 and be arranged on the U-shaped shell 2 for burning 1 both sides outer end of furnace body, the burning furnace body 1 and the U-shaped shell
Cavity 3 is formed between 2,3 Single port of cavity connects extraneous water supply installation, 3 another port of cavity by filling pipe 4
Vapor collection device is connected by exhaust pipe 5, burning 1 inner wall of furnace body is equipped with high-temperature flame-proof layer 6, the U-shaped shell 2
Outer wall is equipped with anti-scald protective layer 7, and the burning 1 both sides outer wall of furnace body is respectively equipped with feed arrangement 8 and smoke exhaust processing dress
9 are put, and its lower end is equipped with auxiliary incinerator 10, the feed arrangement 8 is described by being passed through through 2 outer wall of U-shaped shell
The L-shaped feed pipe 11 that cavity 3 is connected with 1 upper end inner cavity of the burning furnace body, the loading hopper that 11 upper end of L-shaped feed pipe is equipped with
12, inverted L-shaped material controlling panel 13, the L-shaped feed pipe 11 being equipped with 11 vertical pipeline of L-shaped feed pipe correspond to inverted L-shaped material controlling panel 13
The auxiliary that the electric pushrod 14 and 11 inner cavity lower end of L-shaped feed pipe that the vertical pipeline other end outer wall of direction of advance is equipped with are equipped with
Feed arrangement 8 forms, and the auxiliary feeding apparatus 8 is by being arranged on 11 bottom side of the wall of L-shaped feed pipe and corresponding L-shaped feed pipe 11
Discharge port driving motor 1 and 11 lower end inner cavity of L-shaped feed pipe in the middle part of the composition of screw rod 1 that is equipped with, it is described electronic to push away
14 telescopic end of bar is faced the wall and meditated with the opposite side of the vertical panel of 13 direction of advance of inverted L-shaped material controlling panel and is connected, the incinerator
1 inner cavity of body is equipped with igniter 17 and auxiliary ignition device 18, and the flue dust treating apparatus 9 is by being arranged on the burning
Blower cover 19, the blower cover 19 of 1 inner cavity upper surface of furnace body are arranged on the 1 outside side of burning furnace body by pipeline connection
The water tank 21 and 20 outlet side of dust treatment case that dust treatment case 20,20 lower end of dust treatment case are equipped with are connected by gas pipeline
Logical emission-control equipment 22 forms, and the 20 inner cavity upper end of dust treatment case is equidistant to be uniformly provided with some nozzles 23, described
23 water inlet end of nozzle connects the lower end inner cavity for the water tank 21 for being arranged on the lower section of dust treatment case 20, institute by water inlet pipe 24
State 24 water outlet of water inlet pipe and be equipped with booster pump 25,20 lower end of dust treatment case is equipped with water outlet 26 and the water outlet 26 is logical
Cross outlet pipe 27 to connect with the 21 upper end inner cavity of water tank, on the 20 inner cavity lower end of dust treatment case and the water outlet 26
Side is equipped with the first filter screen 28, and 20 outlet side of dust treatment case is equipped with the second filter screen 29,1 inner cavity of the burning furnace body
Lower end is equipped with auxiliary incinerator 10, and the auxiliary incinerator 10 is by being arranged on burning 1 intracavity bottom of furnace body
What the support plate 32 of the connection of piston rod 31 in lifting cylinder 30, lifting cylinder 30 straight up, the top of support plate 32 were equipped with burns
Burn bottom plate 33, burn some resetting springs 34 being uniformly provided between bottom plate 33 and support plate 32 and support plate 32 with burning bottom plate
The multiple spiral agitators 35 being equipped between 33 form, and the spiral agitator 35 is by 33 upper surface of the burning bottom plate
Some straight slots 36 being uniformly provided with, burn bottom plate 33 lower face and correspond to the linear motor 37, directly being fixed with by 36 position of straight slot
Driving motor 2 39 that block 38,32 upper surface of support plate and corresponding 36 position of straight slot of 37 telescopic end of line motor connection are equipped with and
The screw rod 2 40 of 2 39 upper end of driving motor connection forms, the burning 1 inner cavity bottom side of the wall of furnace body and the auxiliary burning
The top of device 10 is equipped with limited block 48, and 1 rear end face lower part of the burning furnace body is equipped with pressure fan 41 and its front end face corresponds to
33 position of the burning bottom plate is provided with handling door 42, and 1 rear end of the burning furnace body is faced the wall and meditated equipped with outlet 43, power switch
44 and control cabinet 45,45 control port of control cabinet burns dress with the feed arrangement, flue dust treating apparatus 9 and auxiliary
10 are put to be electrically connected;The high-temperature flame-proof layer 6 is made of refractory brick, and thickness is 130~160mm;The anti-scald protective layer 7 is by stone
Cotton is into thickness is 40~70mm;First filter screen 28 is bulky grain filter screen, and second filter screen 29 is little particle
Filter screen, 20 outer wall of dust treatment case is detachable, and the first filter screen 28 and the second filter screen 29 are cleared up in timing;The exhaust gas
Processing unit 22 is made of purification absorbent solution, filter screen, molecular film etc., can remove molecule and Toxic in exhaust gas
Matter;The rotation axis of the driving motor 1 passes through shaft coupling 1 and the spiral shell through 11 bottom side of the wall of L-shaped feed pipe
One 16 round end of bar connects, and when the driving motor 1 operates, the rotation of screw rod 1 can drive waste product to enter institute
State and burn in furnace body 1;The driving motor 2 39 is connected by shaft coupling 2 47 with the round end of the screw rod 2 40, works as institute
When stating the driving drive rotation of screw rod 2 40 of motor 2 39, the screw rod 2 40 can drive the incinerated matter inside incinerator to move up,
Reach auxiliary combustion effect;33 top layer of the burning bottom plate is equipped with high-temperature flame-proof layer 6, and the block 38 and limited block 48 are all
Refractory brick is made, and the screw rod 2 40, the screw rod 1 and resetting spring 34 are by the low C steel of 13Cr- in 410L stainless steels
Kind is made, and has good anti-welding deformation and high-temperature oxidation, the linear motor 37 and 2 39 outer wall of driving motor are all
Equipped with one layer of prevention heat transfer thermostable heat-isolating coating;The driving motor 1 and the driving motor 2 39 are all rotation
Rotating motor;By power cord external power supply device, the power switch 44 is electrically connected the outlet 43 outlet 43,
45 power input of control cabinet is connected with 44 power output end of power switch, and 45 outer wall of control cabinet is equipped with control
Device touches capacitance plate, is internally provided with PLC system, and the control driving motor 1, electric pushrod 14, driving motor 2 39,
The control module of linear motor 37, booster pump 25 and lifting cylinder 30;The gas that the emission-control equipment 22 has been handled passes through
Gas is passed through in the L-shaped feed pipe 11 by air preheater, is arranged in the air outlet pipe by being arranged on 11 upper end of L-shaped feed pipe
Remove.
The features of the present invention is a kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator, including burns furnace body and be arranged on and burn furnace body two
The U-shaped shell of side outer end, burns and cavity is formed between furnace body and U-shaped shell, and cavity Single port is connected outer by filling pipe
Boundary's water supply installation, cavity another port connect vapor collection device by exhaust pipe, and it is resistance to that incinerator inner body wall is equipped with high temperature
Fire bed, U-shaped outer shell outer wall are equipped with anti-scald protective layer, burn furnace body both sides outer wall and are respectively equipped with feed arrangement and smoke exhaust
Device is managed, and its lower end is equipped with auxiliary incinerator, feed arrangement is by passing through cavity and incinerator sheet through U-shaped outer shell outer wall
The L-shaped feed pipe of body upper end inner cavity connection, the loading hopper that L-shaped feed pipe upper end is equipped with, is equipped with L-shaped feed pipe vertical pipeline
Inverted L-shaped material controlling panel, L-shaped feed pipe corresponds to the vertical pipeline other end outer wall of inverted L-shaped material controlling panel direction of advance and is equipped with
Electric pushrod and the auxiliary feeding apparatus composition that is equipped with of L-shaped charging tube cavity lower end, auxiliary feeding apparatus is by being arranged on L-shaped
It is equipped with the middle part of the driving motor one and L-shaped feed pipe lower end inner cavity of feed pipe bottom side of the wall and corresponding L-shaped feed pipe discharging port
Screw rod one form, electric pushrod telescopic end is faced the wall and meditated with the opposite side of the vertical panel of inverted L-shaped material controlling panel direction of advance and is connected,
Incinerator chamber body is equipped with igniter and auxiliary ignition device, and flue dust treating apparatus is to be burned by being arranged in furnace body
At dust treatment case that the blower cover of chamber upper surface, blower cover are arranged on by incinerator outer body by pipeline connection, flue dust
The emission-control equipment that the water tank and dust treatment case outlet side that reason case lower end is equipped with are connected by gas pipeline forms, flue dust
Processing box cavity upper end is equidistant to be uniformly provided with some nozzles, and nozzle water inlet end is arranged on dust treatment case by water inlet pipe connection
The lower end inner cavity of the water tank of lower section, water inlet pipe water outlet are equipped with booster pump, and dust treatment case lower end is equipped with water outlet and water outlet
Mouth is connected by outlet pipe with water tank upper end inner cavity, and the first filtering is equipped with above dust treatment box cavity lower end and water outlet
Net, dust treatment case outlet side are equipped with the second filter screen, and incinerator chamber body lower end is equipped with auxiliary incinerator, and auxiliary is burned
Device is the branch connected by being arranged on the piston rod in the lifting cylinder of incinerator chamber body bottom, lifting cylinder straight up
Some resetting springs and branch being uniformly provided between the burning bottom plate, burning bottom plate and the support plate that are equipped with above fagging, support plate
The multiple spiral agitators being equipped between fagging and burning bottom plate form, and spiral agitator is equal by burning bottom plate upper surface
The even some straight slots being provided with, burning bottom plate lower face corresponds to the linear motor being fixed with by straight slot position, linear motor stretches
Hold the driving motor two and drive the connection of two upper end of motor that block, support plate upper surface and the corresponding straight slot position of connection are equipped with
Screw rod two forms, and limited block is equipped with above incinerator chamber body bottom side of the wall and auxiliary incinerator, after burning furnace body
End face lower part is equipped with pressure fan and its front end face corresponds to burning bottom plate position and is provided with handling door, burns furnace body rear end face wall and is equipped with
Outlet, power switch and control cabinet, control cabinet control port are burned with feed arrangement, flue dust treating apparatus and auxiliary
Device is electrically connected, and can be worked incinerator by the cooling water being arranged in cavity the heat absorption produced, reduces the wave of the energy
Take, the gas produced in incinerator can be handled by flue dust treating apparatus, prevent discharge from, to air pollution, leading to
Cross air preheater the gas handled is passed through in feed pipe, drying functions can be played to the waste material of entrance, pass through auxiliary
Incinerator can with when burn it is more abundant.
In the present invention, burn the outlet that furnace body rear end face wall is equipped with and pass through power cord external power supply device, electricity
Source switch control device energization situation, control cabinet control the running of whole equipment.Before equipment running, it is passed through in cavity cold
Water, when equipment operates, burning furnace body produces amount of heat, and cold water can absorb the waste that heat reduces the energy.Incinerator sheet
Body both sides are respectively equipped with feed arrangement and flue dust treating apparatus, and waste product loads from loading hopper, controlled by electric pushrod
Material controlling panel advance distance come control waste product enter amount, by drive motor one drive be arranged in L-shaped feed pipe lower end
The rotation of screw rod one in chamber is so as to drive waste product to enter incinerator chamber body.Igniter and auxiliary is equipped with incinerator chamber body
Help igniter.Blower cover is equipped with incinerator chamber body upper end, can will burn what is produced in furnace body by blower cover
Smoke exhaust is passed through in dust treatment case via pipeline, and inner cavity upper end is equipped with some nozzles, inside pipe wall of intaking in dust treatment
The cooling water in water tank that booster pump will can be arranged on below dust treatment case is sprayed by nozzle, can will exclude gas
In bulky grain position remove.Dust treatment case lower end is equipped with water outlet and water outlet is connected by outlet pipe with water tank,
Dust treatment box cavity lower end and water outlet upper end is equipped with the first filter screen, can be by bulky grain position mistake in the water droplet on lower road
Filter, while the second filter screen is equipped with dust treatment case outlet side, exhaust gas small particles position can be removed.Dust treatment case
Outlet side connects emission-control equipment, and the gas handled is passed through L-shaped feed pipe by emission-control equipment by air preheater
It is interior, drying and processing can be carried out to the waste material of addition.Auxiliary incinerator, lifting cylinder are equipped with incinerator chamber body lower end
Piston rod promote support plate and burn bottom plate and move up, due to the effect of limited block, burn bottom plate and only can move up certain distance,
Support plate and the resetting spring burned between bottom plate compress under lifting cylinder effect, and linear motor moves after driving block, due to
The straight slot that lifting cylinder acts on and resetting spring compression makes screw rod two be provided with by burning on bottom plate stretches out, and driving motor two operates
Drive screw rod two to rotate, the waste material on the side of screw rod two can be driven to move up, play the role of auxiliary stirring burning.Burning furnace body
Front end outer wall corresponds to burning bottom plate position and is provided with handling door, and artificial removal is carried out to the lime-ash after burning.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of which part may be made, belong to protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator, including burn furnace body (1) and be arranged on the U-shaped for burning furnace body (1) both sides outer end
Shell (2), it is characterised in that form cavity (3), the cavity between the burning furnace body (1) and the U-shaped shell (2)
(3) Single port connects extraneous water supply installation by filling pipe (4), and cavity (3) another port is connected by exhaust pipe (5)
Vapor collection device, described burning furnace body (1) inner wall are equipped with high-temperature flame-proof layer (6), and U-shaped shell (2) outer wall is equipped with
Anti-scald protective layer (7), burning furnace body (1) both sides outer wall are respectively equipped with feed arrangement (8) and flue dust treating apparatus
(9), and its lower end is equipped with auxiliary incinerator (10), and the feed arrangement (8) is by being worn through U-shaped shell (2) outer wall
Cross the L-shaped feed pipe (11) that the cavity (3) is connected with described burning furnace body (1) upper end inner cavity, L-shaped feed pipe (11) upper end
The loading hopper (12) being equipped with, inverted L-shaped material controlling panel (13), the L-shaped feed pipe being equipped with L-shaped feed pipe (11) vertical pipeline
(11) electric pushrod (14) and L that the vertical pipeline other end outer wall of corresponding inverted L-shaped material controlling panel (13) direction of advance is equipped with
Auxiliary feeding apparatus (8) composition that shape feed pipe (11) inner cavity lower end is equipped with, the auxiliary feeding apparatus (8) is by being arranged on L
Shape feed pipe (11) bottom side of the wall and the driving motor one (15) and L-shaped feed pipe of corresponding L-shaped feed pipe (11) discharging port
(11) screw rod one (16) composition being equipped with the middle part of the inner cavity of lower end, electric pushrod (14) telescopic end and the inverted L-shaped material controlling face
The opposite side of the vertical panel of plate (13) direction of advance is faced the wall and meditated connection, and described burning furnace body (1) inner cavity is equipped with igniter (17)
With auxiliary ignition device (18), the flue dust treating apparatus (9) is by being arranged on described burning furnace body (1) inner cavity upper end
Blower cover (19), the blower cover (19) in face are arranged on dust treatment other on the outside of the burning furnace body (1) by pipeline connection
The water tank (21) and dust treatment case (20) outlet side that case (20), dust treatment case (20) lower end are equipped with are connected by gas pipeline
Logical emission-control equipment (22) composition, dust treatment case (20) the inner cavity upper end is equidistant to be uniformly provided with some nozzles
(23), nozzle (23) water inlet end is arranged on the water tank below the dust treatment case (20) by water inlet pipe (24) connection
(21) lower end inner cavity, water inlet pipe (24) water outlet are equipped with booster pump (25), and dust treatment case (20) lower end is equipped with
Water outlet (26) and the water outlet (26) is connected by outlet pipe (27) with the water tank (21) upper end inner cavity, the flue dust
The first filter screen (28) is equipped with above treatment box (20) inner cavity lower end and the water outlet (26), the dust treatment case (20) goes out
Gas end is equipped with the second filter screen (29), and described burning furnace body (1) inner cavity lower end is equipped with auxiliary incinerator (10), the auxiliary
Incinerator (10) is by being arranged in the lifting cylinder (30) of described burning furnace body (1) intracavity bottom, lifting cylinder (30)
The support plate (32) of piston rod (31) connection straight up, the burning bottom plate (33) being equipped with above support plate (32), burn bottom
Some resetting springs (34) and support plate (32) that are uniformly provided between plate (33) and support plate (32) with burn bottom plate (33) it
Between be equipped with multiple spiral agitators (35) composition, the spiral agitator (35) be by it is described burning bottom plate (33) upper end
Some straight slots (36) that face is uniformly provided with, burn bottom plate (33) lower face and correspond to the straight-line electric being fixed with by straight slot (36) position
Machine (37), the block (38) of linear motor (37) telescopic end connection, support plate (32) upper surface and corresponding straight slot (36) position are set
By driving motor two (39) and driving motor two (39) upper end connection screw rod two (40) form, it is described burn furnace body (1)
Limited block (48), described burning furnace body (1) rear end are equipped with above inner cavity bottom side of the wall and the auxiliary incinerator (10)
Face lower part is equipped with pressure fan (41) and its front end face corresponds to described burning bottom plate (33) position and is provided with handling door (42), the burning
Face the wall and meditate equipped with outlet (43), power switch (44) and control cabinet (45), control cabinet (45) control furnace body (1) rear end
Port is electrically connected with the feed arrangement, flue dust treating apparatus (9) and auxiliary incinerator (10).
A kind of 2. chemical industry waste product incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high-temperature flame-proof layer (6) be by
Refractory brick is made, and thickness is 130~160mm;The anti-scald protective layer (7) is made of asbestos, and thickness is 4~70mm.
3. a kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first filter screen (28) is big
Particle filtering net, second filter screen (29) are little particle filter screen, and dust treatment case (20) outer wall is detachable, timing
Clear up the first filter screen (28) and the second filter screen (29).
4. a kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the emission-control equipment (22) is
It is made of purification absorbent solution, filter screen, molecular film etc., molecule and noxious material in exhaust gas can be removed.
A kind of 5. chemical industry waste product incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotation of the driving motor one (15)
Shaft is connected through L-shaped feed pipe (11) bottom side of the wall by shaft coupling one (46) with described one (16) round end of screw rod,
When driving motor one (15) running, screw rod one (16) rotation can drive waste product to enter the burning furnace body
(1) in.
6. a kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving motor two (39) passes through
Shaft coupling two (47) is connected with the round end of the screw rod two (40), when the driving motor two (39) drives screw rod two (40) rotation
When turning, the screw rod two (40) can drive the incinerated matter inside incinerator to move up, and reach auxiliary combustion effect.
7. a kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described burning bottom plate (33) top layer is set
There is high-temperature flame-proof layer (6), the block (38) and limited block (48) are all made of refractory brick, the screw rod two (40), described
Screw rod one (16) and resetting spring (34) are made of the low C steel grades of 13Cr- in 410L stainless steels, and there is anti-welding well to become
Shape and high-temperature oxidation, the linear motor (37) and driving motor two (39) outer wall are designed with one layer of prevention resistance to height of heat transfer
Warm heat insulating coatings.
8. a kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving motor one (15) and institute
It is all electric rotating machine to state driving motor two (39).
9. a kind of chemical industry waste product incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outlet (43) passes through electricity
Source line external power supply device, the power switch (44) are electrically connected the outlet (43), control cabinet (45) power input
End is connected with the power switch (44) power output end, and control cabinet (45) outer wall is equipped with controller and touches capacitance plate, interior
Portion is equipped with PLC system, and the control driving motor one (15), electric pushrod (14), driving motor two (39), linear motor
(37), the control module of booster pump (25) and lifting cylinder (30).
A kind of 10. chemical industry waste product incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the emission-control equipment (22)
Gas is passed through in the L-shaped feed pipe (11) by the gas handled by air preheater, by being arranged on L-shaped feed pipe
(11) air outlet pipe of upper end excludes.
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CN110160062A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-23 | 贝文戈 | One kind being convenient for clean-burning chemical industry waste product incinerator |
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