CN110617482A - Chemical waste incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a chemical waste incinerator which comprises a mounting frame and an incinerator body, wherein the incinerator body comprises an outer furnace shell, an inner furnace shell and an incinerator chamber, a feeding device is arranged on one side of the upper end of the incinerator body and consists of a feeding hopper, a crushing box body, a crushing device, a drying chamber and an arc-shaped feeding pipe, a stirring device, an air outlet pipe and an air guide cover are arranged in an inner cavity of the incinerator chamber, a simple smoke processing box is arranged on the upper end of the mounting frame, a hopper-shaped dust collecting cavity is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity, a multi-stage filter screen is arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity, an auxiliary combustion guide device is arranged at the inner bottom end of the incinerator chamber and consists of a truncated cone-shaped bottom material combustion chamber, a stirring block, a frequency modulation motor, a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a tooth groove, a discharging barrel. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.

Description

Chemical waste incinerator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of chemical equipment, in particular to a chemical waste incinerator.

Background

The chemical waste incinerator is a device for treating and incinerating chemical waste, when the chemical waste incinerator is introduced, the blockage phenomenon caused by larger waste shape sometimes occurs, and meanwhile, the chemical waste incinerator is not favorable for incineration after the waste shape is introduced into an oven chamber; some of the introduced waste products are in a wet state, which is not only not beneficial to incineration, but also can generate a large amount of black smoke after incineration; the incinerator can generate a large amount of heat energy during incineration, and the gas led out by the gas outlet pipe also contains a large amount of heat energy, so that the utilization of the heat energy is also an important problem; after the incinerator is incinerated for a long time, a large amount of ash and slag are collected at the bottom, so that insufficient incineration of waste materials at the bottom of the furnace chamber is realized; when the incinerator is operated, the conditions of driving equipment, the air pressure of the furnace chamber, the oxygen content of the furnace chamber and the like also need to be known in time, so that a chemical waste incinerator is needed at present, the incinerator crushes the added waste, the blockage phenomenon is avoided, the incineration is more sufficient, the first cooling chamber and the second cooling chamber are arranged to respectively absorb the heat energy generated by the furnace chamber and the air outlet pipe, the utilization rate of the heat energy is improved, the waste is crushed by utilizing the gas discharged by the air outlet pipe to be dried, the insufficient incineration of the wet waste is avoided, the auxiliary combustion guide device is arranged to ensure that the waste incineration at the bottom of the furnace chamber is more sufficient, meanwhile, the derivation of the incinerated ash is also facilitated, various detection instruments are arranged, each operation area of the incinerator is monitored in real time, and the problem can be timely treated when occurring, the occurrence of accidents is avoided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a chemical waste incinerator.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the chemical waste incinerator comprises a mounting frame and an incinerator body, wherein the incinerator body is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, the incinerator body comprises an outer furnace shell, an inner furnace shell and a furnace chamber, a first cooling cavity is formed between the outer side of the furnace chamber and the inner side of the inner furnace shell, a second cooling cavity is formed between the outer side of the inner furnace shell and the inner side of the outer furnace shell, two sides of an inner cavity at the upper ends of the first cooling cavity and the second cooling cavity are respectively externally connected with a water supply device and a water collecting device through a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, a feeding device is arranged on one side of the upper end of the incinerator body, and the feeding device consists of a feeding funnel arranged beside the outer side of the upper end of the incinerator body, a crushing box body connected with the lower end of the feeding funnel, a crushing device arranged in the crushing box body, a drying chamber connected with a discharge port at the lower The inner cavity of the furnace chamber is provided with a stirring device, the upper end of the inner cavity of the furnace chamber is communicated with an air outlet pipe, the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe is provided with an induced air cover, the inner cavity of the second cooling chamber is provided with a cooling pipe along the shape direction, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the air inlet end of the cooling pipe, the upper end of the mounting frame is provided with a simple smoke dust treatment box beside the incinerator body, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the simple smoke dust treatment box is provided with a mud bucket-shaped dust collection cavity, the middle upper end of the inner cavity of the simple smoke dust treatment box is uniformly provided with multi-stage filter screens at equal intervals, the air outlet end of the cooling pipe is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the simple smoke dust treatment box, the inner cavity at one side of the drying chamber is communicated with the upper end of the inner, the auxiliary combustion and guide device is composed of a truncated cone-shaped bottom material combustion chamber movably arranged at the bottom end in the furnace cavity, a plurality of stirring blocks uniformly arranged on the inner side end surface of the truncated cone-shaped bottom material combustion chamber, a frequency modulation motor uniformly and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame and corresponding to the two sides of the position of the lower port of the truncated cone-shaped bottom material combustion chamber, a rotating shaft with one end connected with the rotating end of the frequency modulation motor and the other end extending into the inner bottom end of the furnace cavity for a certain length, a driving gear respectively fixedly arranged at the extending end of the rotating shaft and corresponding to the mutually corresponding position, a plurality of tooth sockets uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer side end of the truncated cone-shaped bottom material combustion chamber and corresponding to the position of the driving gear, a discharge barrel arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame and communicated with the discharge port at the lower end of the truncated cone-shaped bottom material combustion chamber, and one side of the upper end of the mounting frame is provided with a control device, an operation panel and a printing device.

Reducing mechanism is by smash box middle part inner chamber and follow the axis of rotation that its length direction was equipped with smash the box lateral wall and correspond the rotation motor that axis of rotation one end position was equipped with and evenly overlap in a plurality of crushing blades of its outside along axis of rotation length direction equidistance and constitute, axis of rotation one end is passed smash the box inner wall stretch out and with rotate the motor rotation end and connect.

The stirring device is composed of a rotating motor arranged in the middle of the upper end of the incinerator body, a vertical rotating shaft with one end connected with the rotating motor and the other end extending into the inner cavity of the furnace chamber, and a plurality of stirring rods uniformly arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the vertical rotating shaft.

The filter screen aperture is specifically designed according to specific conditions, and the filter screen reduces from falling down the aperture in proper order along vertical direction, the last port cross sectional area of round platform shape bed charge combustion chamber is greater than port cross sectional area down and is the ladder shape and places, the outer side end about the round platform shape bed charge combustion chamber respectively with furnace chamber inside wall and furnace chamber bottom end face activity set up.

The driving gear is set to be a helical gear, the inclination angle of the external gear teeth of the driving gear is set to be consistent with the inclination angle of the side face of the combustion chamber of the circular truncated cone-shaped bed charge, the external gear teeth of the driving gear can be meshed with the tooth sockets to be matched with each other, and the top end of the rotating shaft is not contacted with the outer side wall of the combustion chamber of the circular truncated cone-shaped bed charge.

Burn burning furnace body outside end and be equipped with combustion improver storage box and combustion improver storage box lower extreme discharge gate passes through the pipeline intercommunication the furnace chamber, pipeline feed end lateral wall is equipped with the electric switch valve, burn burning furnace body outer end lower part and being located radian such as round platform shape bed charge combustion chamber top evenly is equipped with a plurality of air-blowers two just two inlet ends of air-blowers pass through the pipeline intercommunication the furnace chamber, furnace chamber inner chamber lower part is equipped with electric igniter.

The drying chamber outside end is equipped with temperature and humidity sensor just temperature and humidity sensor test probe stretches into the drying chamber inner chamber, outer furnace shell outside upper end is equipped with temperature sensor one, temperature sensor two and flame detector just temperature sensor one, temperature sensor two and flame detector detect discuss to stretch into respectively inside first cooling chamber, second cooling chamber and the furnace chamber.

The incinerator body is characterized in that an air pressure detector and an oxygen content tester are arranged at the top end of the incinerator body, detection probes of the air pressure detector and the oxygen content tester extend into an inner cavity at the upper end of the furnace chamber, high-temperature-resistant and fireproof layers are wrapped outside the detection probes respectively, a smoke dust tester is arranged at the upper end of an inner cavity of the smoke dust simple treatment box, and a voltmeter, an ammeter, a voltage fluctuation detector and a current fluctuation detector are arranged at the power input end and the power output end of the frequency modulation motor, the rotating motor and the rotating motor respectively.

The signal output end of the operation panel is electrically connected with the signal input end of the control device, the operation panel comprises an information display screen, a power button, a plurality of operation keys, an alarm indicator light, a remote alarm device and a wireless signal device, the signal output ends of the temperature and humidity sensor, the temperature sensor I, the temperature sensor II, the flame detector, the air pressure detector, the oxygen content tester, the smoke dust tester, the voltmeter, the ammeter, the voltage fluctuation detector and the current fluctuation detector are in communication connection with the signal input end of the information display screen, the remote alarm device is in communication connection with a remote terminal system through the wireless signal device, and the signal output end of the information display screen is in communication connection with the signal input end of the printing device.

The control device is internally provided with a PLC system and a control module which respectively controls the frequency modulation motor, the rotating motor, the electric switch valve, the first air blower, the second air blower, the electric igniter, the alarm indicator lamp, the remote alarm device, the wireless signal device and the printing device, and signal output ends of the temperature and humidity sensor, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the flame detector, the air pressure detector, the oxygen content tester, the voltmeter, the ammeter, the voltage fluctuation detector and the current fluctuation detector are in communication connection with a signal input end of the control device.

The chemical waste incinerator manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention not only avoids blockage but also enables incineration to be more sufficient by crushing added waste, the first cooling cavity and the second cooling cavity respectively absorb generated heat energy to the furnace chamber and the air outlet pipe, the utilization rate of the heat energy is improved, the waste is dried by crushing gas discharged by the air outlet pipe, wet waste incineration is avoided being insufficient, the auxiliary combustion guide device is arranged, waste incineration at the bottom of the furnace chamber can be more sufficient, simultaneously ash residues after incineration are convenient to derive, various detection instruments are arranged, and each operation area of the incinerator is monitored in real time, so that timely treatment can be carried out when problems occur, and accidents are avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a chemical waste incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner chamber structure of the incinerator body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feed apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an auxiliary combustion material guiding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of the tooth slot position of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner cavity structure of the simple smoke dust treatment box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a control panel according to the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a mounting frame; 2. an incinerator body; 3. an outer furnace shell; 4. an inner furnace shell; 5. a furnace chamber; 6. a first cooling chamber; 7. a second cooling chamber; 8. a feeding device; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a crushing box body; 11. a crushing device; 12. a drying chamber; 13. an arc-shaped feeding pipe; 14. a stirring device; 15. an air outlet pipe; 16. an induced draft cover; 17. a cooling tube; 18. a simple smoke dust treatment box; 19. a hopper-shaped dust collection chamber; 20. a filter screen; 21. an induced draft pipe; 22. an exhaust pipe; 23. an auxiliary combustion material guide device; 24. a truncated cone shaped bed charge combustion chamber; 25. stirring blocks; 26. a frequency modulation motor; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a drive gear; 29. a tooth socket; 30. a discharging barrel; 31. a first blower; 32. a control device; 33. an operation panel; 34. a printing device; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. rotating the motor; 37. a crushing blade; 38. a rotating electric machine; 39. a vertical rotating shaft; 40. a stirring rod; 41. a combustion improver storage box; 42. a second blower; 43. an electric igniter; 44. a temperature and humidity sensor; 45. a first temperature sensor; 46. a second temperature sensor; 47. a flame detector; 48. an air pressure detector; 49. an oxygen content tester; 50. a smoke dust tester; 51. an information display screen; 52. a power button; 53. an operation key; 54. an alarm; 55. an alarm indicator light; 56. a remote alarm device; 57. a wireless signal device; 58. and (4) manually switching the valve.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-7, a chemical waste incinerator comprises a mounting frame 1 and an incinerator body 2, the incinerator body 2 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame 1, the incinerator body 2 comprises an outer furnace shell 3, an inner furnace shell 4 and a furnace chamber 5, a first cooling chamber 6 is formed between the outer side of the furnace chamber 5 and the inner side of the inner furnace shell 4, a second cooling chamber 7 is formed between the outer side of the inner furnace shell 4 and the inner side of the outer furnace shell 3, two sides of the inner chamber at the upper end of the first cooling chamber 6 and the second cooling chamber 7 are respectively connected with a water supply device and a water collecting device through a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, a feeding device 8 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the incinerator body 2, and the feeding device 8 is composed of a feeding funnel 9 arranged at the outer side of the upper end of the incinerator body 2 and a crushing box, The device comprises a crushing device 11 arranged in a crushing box body 10, a drying chamber 12 connected with a discharge port at the lower end of the crushing box body 10, an arc-shaped feeding pipe 13 arranged between the discharge port at the lower end of the drying chamber 12 and an inner cavity at the upper end of a furnace cavity 5, a stirring device 14 arranged in the inner cavity of the furnace cavity 5, an air outlet pipe 15 communicated with the upper end of the inner cavity of the furnace cavity 5, an air induction cover 16 arranged at the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe 15, a cooling pipe 17 arranged in the second cooling cavity 7 along the shape direction of the second cooling cavity, an air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 15 connected with the air inlet end of the cooling pipe 17, a simple smoke treatment box 18 arranged beside the side of the incinerator body 2 at the upper end of the mounting frame 1, a mud bucket-shaped dust collection cavity 19 arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the simple smoke treatment box 18, a multi-stage filter, the inner cavity of one side of the drying chamber 12 is communicated with the upper end of the inner cavity of the smoke and dust simple processing box 18 through an induced air pipe 21, the inner cavity of the other side of the drying chamber 12 is communicated with external smoke and dust and waste gas processing devices through an exhaust pipe 22, the inner bottom end of the furnace chamber 5 is provided with an auxiliary combustion material guiding device 23, the auxiliary combustion material guiding device 23 is movably arranged on the inner side surface of the inner bottom end of the furnace chamber 5 of the round table type bottom material combustion chamber 24, a plurality of stirring blocks 25 are uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the round table type bottom material combustion chamber 24, the lower end of the mounting frame 1 corresponds to the two sides of the port position of the round table type bottom material combustion chamber 24 and is respectively and fixedly provided with a frequency modulation motor 26, one end of the frequency modulation motor 26 is connected with the rotating end of the rotating shaft 27 with a certain length at the inner bottom end of the furnace chamber 5, the rotating shaft 27 extends into the end and corresponds to, The device comprises a discharge barrel 30 which is arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame 1 and is communicated with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet at the lower end of the circular truncated cone-shaped bed charge combustion chamber 24, a first air blower 31 which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame 1 and is communicated with an air inlet end and a side end of the discharge barrel 30, and a manual switch valve 58 which is arranged in an inner cavity of the discharge barrel 30 and is positioned below the first air blower 31, wherein one side of the upper end of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a control device 32; the crushing device 11 is composed of a rotating shaft 35 which is arranged in the middle inner cavity of the crushing box body 10 along the length direction, a rotating motor 36 which is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box body 10 and corresponds to one end of the rotating shaft 35, and a plurality of crushing blades 37 which are uniformly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 35 along the length direction of the rotating shaft at equal intervals, wherein one end of the rotating shaft 35 penetrates through the inner side wall of the crushing box body 10 to extend out and is connected with the rotating end of the rotating motor 36; the stirring device 14 is composed of a rotating motor 38 arranged in the middle of the upper end of the incinerator body 2, a vertical rotating shaft 39 with one end connected with the rotating motor 38 and the other end extending into the cavity of the furnace chamber 5, and a plurality of stirring rods 40 uniformly arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the vertical rotating shaft 39; the aperture of the filter screen 20 is specifically designed according to specific conditions, the apertures of the filter screen 20 are sequentially reduced from bottom to top along the vertical direction, the cross section area of the upper port of the circular-truncated-cone-shaped bed charge combustion chamber 24 is larger than that of the lower port and is placed in a ladder shape, and the upper outer side end and the lower outer side end of the circular-truncated-cone-shaped bed charge combustion chamber 24 are respectively movably arranged with the inner side wall of the furnace chamber 5 and the bottom end face of the furnace chamber 5; the driving gear 28 is a helical gear, and the inclination angle of the external gear teeth of the driving gear 28 is consistent with the inclination angle of the side surface of the combustion chamber 24 of the circular truncated cone shape, the external gear teeth of the driving gear 28 can be meshed with the gear grooves 29 to be matched with each other, and the top end of the rotating shaft 27 is not contacted with the outer side wall of the combustion chamber 24 of the circular truncated cone shape; a combustion improver storage box 41 is arranged at the outer side end of the incinerator body 2, a discharge port at the lower end of the combustion improver storage box 41 is communicated with the furnace chamber 5 through a pipeline, an electric switch valve is arranged on the side wall of the feed end of the pipeline, a plurality of second blowers 42 are uniformly arranged at the lower part of the outer end of the incinerator body 2 and above the circular truncated cone-shaped bed charge combustion chamber 24 in an equal radian manner, the air inlet ends of the second blowers 42 are communicated with the furnace chamber 5 through a pipeline, and an electric igniter 43 is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of; a temperature and humidity sensor 44 is arranged at the outer side end of the drying chamber 12, a detection probe of the temperature and humidity sensor 44 extends into the inner cavity of the drying chamber 12, a first temperature sensor 45, a second temperature sensor 46 and a flame detector 47 are arranged at the outer upper end of the outer furnace shell 3, and the first temperature sensor 45, the second temperature sensor 46 and the flame detector 47 respectively extend into the first cooling cavity 6, the second cooling cavity 7 and the furnace cavity 5 during detection; an air pressure detector 48 and an oxygen content tester 49 are arranged at the top end of the incinerator body 2, detection probes of the air pressure detector 48 and the oxygen content tester 49 extend into an inner cavity at the upper end of the furnace chamber 5, high-temperature resistant and fireproof layers are wrapped outside the detection probes respectively, a smoke dust tester 50 is arranged at the upper end of an inner cavity of the smoke dust simple processing box 18, and a voltmeter, an ammeter, a voltage fluctuation detector and a current fluctuation detector are arranged at the power input end and the power output end of the frequency modulation motor 26, the rotating motor 38 and the rotating motor 36 respectively; the signal output end of the operation panel 33 is electrically connected with the signal input end of the control device 32, the operation panel 33 comprises an information display screen 51, a power supply button 52, a plurality of operation keys 53, an alarm 54, an alarm indicator lamp 55, a remote alarm device 56 and a wireless signal device 57, the signal output ends of the temperature and humidity sensor 44, the temperature sensor I45, the temperature sensor II 46, the flame detector 47, the air pressure detector 48, the oxygen content tester 49, the smoke dust tester 50, the voltmeter, the ammeter, the voltage fluctuation detector and the current fluctuation detector are in communication connection with the signal input end of the information display screen 51, the remote alarm device 56 is in communication connection with a remote terminal system through the wireless signal device 57, and the signal output end of the information display screen 51 is in communication connection with the signal input end of the printing device 34; the control device 32 is internally provided with a PLC system and a control module which respectively controls the frequency modulation motor 26, the rotating motor 36, the rotating motor 38, the electric switch valve, the first air blower 31, the second air blower 42, the electric igniter 43, the alarm 54, the alarm indicator lamp 55, the remote alarm device 56, the wireless signal device 57 and the printing device 34, wherein the signal output ends of the temperature and humidity sensor 44, the first temperature sensor 45, the second temperature sensor 46, the flame detector 47, the air pressure detector 48, the oxygen content tester 49, the voltmeter, the ammeter, the voltage fluctuation detector and the current fluctuation detector are in communication connection with the signal input end of the control device 32.

The invention is characterized in that the chemical waste incinerator comprises a mounting frame and an incinerator body, wherein the incinerator body is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame and comprises an outer furnace shell, an inner furnace shell and an incinerator chamber, a first cooling cavity is formed between the outer side of the incinerator chamber and the inner side of the inner furnace shell, a second cooling cavity is formed between the outer side of the inner furnace shell and the inner side of the outer furnace shell, two sides of an inner cavity at the upper ends of the first cooling cavity and the second cooling cavity are respectively externally connected with water supply equipment and water collecting equipment through a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, a feeding device is arranged at one side of the upper end of the incinerator body and consists of a feeding funnel arranged at the outer side of the upper end of the incinerator body, a crushing box body connected with the lower end of the feeding funnel, a crushing device arranged in the crushing box body, a drying chamber connected with a discharge port at the lower end of, the upper end of the inner cavity of the furnace chamber is communicated with an air outlet pipe, the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe is provided with an air inducing cover, the inner end of the inner cavity of the second cooling chamber is provided with a cooling pipe along the shape direction, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the air inlet end of the cooling pipe, the upper end of the mounting rack is provided with a simple smoke dust treatment box beside the incinerator body, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the simple smoke dust treatment box is provided with a mud bucket-shaped dust collection cavity, the middle upper end of the inner cavity of the simple smoke dust treatment box is uniformly provided with a multi-stage filter screen, the air outlet end of the cooling pipe is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the simple smoke dust treatment box, the inner cavity at one side of the drying chamber is communicated with the upper end of the inner cavity of the simple smoke dust treatment box through the air inducing pipe, the inner cavity at the other side of, The incinerator comprises a frequency modulation motor, a rotating shaft, a plurality of tooth sockets, a discharge barrel, a first air blower and a manual switch valve, wherein the frequency modulation motor is uniformly and fixedly arranged at the lower end of a mounting frame and at the two sides of the position corresponding to the lower port of a combustion chamber of the round table-shaped bed charge, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating end of the frequency modulation motor, the other end of the rotating shaft extends into the inner bottom end of a furnace chamber by a certain length, the rotating shaft extends into the end, and the mutually corresponding positions are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, the tooth sockets are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer side end of the combustion chamber of the round table-shaped bed charge and correspond to the positions of the driving gear, the discharge barrel is arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame, the first air blower is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame, also make to burn more abundant, first cooling chamber and the second cooling chamber that are equipped with carry out the absorption of produced heat energy to furnace chamber and outlet duct respectively, improve the utilization ratio of heat energy, carry out the stoving of smashing the waste product through utilizing the outlet duct combustion gas, avoid moist waste product to burn inadequately, the supplementary burning guide device that is equipped with not only can make furnace chamber bottom waste product burn more abundant, also made things convenient for the derivation of burning back lime-ash simultaneously, be equipped with multiple detecting instrument, carry out real-time supervision to burning furnace each operation region, thereby make the processing that can be timely when the problem takes place, avoid the emergence of accident.

In the invention, the incinerator body is arranged on the mounting frame and consists of an outer furnace shell, an inner furnace shell and a furnace chamber, and cooling water is injected into the first cooling cavity and the second cooling cavity and is respectively used for absorbing heat energy of the furnace chamber and the cooling pipe. In the leading-in crushing box of chemical industry waste product through feed hopper, it is high-speed rotatory to rotate the motor function and drive the dwang, and a plurality of crushing blades of locating the dwang carry out the crushing of chemical industry waste product, and rethread drying chamber and arc inlet tube are led into the furnace chamber. Be equipped with the stirring rod device in the furnace chamber, the rotating electrical machines function and drive the operation of vertical pivot, locate the outside puddler of vertical pivot and carry out the stirring of the inside thing that burns of furnace chamber for burn more high-efficient. Inside the furnace chamber simply handled incasement portion through induced air cover and outlet duct with the leading-in smoke and dust of inside gas, the multistage filter screen that is equipped with filters for large granule smoke and dust enters hopper-shaped dust collection intracavity through filtering. The filtered gas is guided into the drying chamber through the air guiding pipe, and the damp objects are dried and guided out through the exhaust pipe. An auxiliary combustion material guide device is arranged at the bottom in the furnace chamber, a frequency modulation motor operates, a driving gear is driven to rotate through a rotating shaft, the driving gear and a tooth groove are meshed with each other and operate in a matched mode, so that a truncated cone-shaped backing material combustion chamber is driven to rotate, a stirring block arranged on the inner side face of the truncated cone-shaped backing material combustion chamber performs auxiliary stirring, and when a manual switch valve arranged in a discharge barrel is manually closed, a first blower is started to supply air to the furnace chamber; and (3) turning off the first blower, turning on the manual switch valve, and driving ash in the furnace chamber to be led out under the rotation of the circular-truncated-cone-shaped bed charge combustion chamber. The combustion-supporting agent storage box body adds combustion-supporting agent to the furnace chamber, assists combustion, the electric igniter ignites, and a plurality of air blowers are arranged at different positions to supply air to the furnace chamber. The temperature and humidity sensor is used for detecting the temperature and humidity in the drying chamber, the temperature sensor I and the temperature sensor II are respectively used for detecting the water body temperature in the first cooling chamber and the second cooling chamber, the flame detector, the air pressure detector and the oxygen content tester are respectively used for detecting the flame, air pressure and oxygen content conditions in the furnace chamber, the smoke dust tester is used for detecting the content of impurities in the gas led into the drying chamber, the voltmeter, the ammeter, the voltage fluctuation detector and the current fluctuation detector are respectively used for monitoring the normal operation of the frequency modulation motor, the rotating motor and the rotating motor, when each detection device detects abnormal conditions, the control device controls the alarm to sound, the alarm indicator lamp to light, the remote alarm device gives an alarm through wireless signals, and the printing device can print the information detected by each detection device, various conditions in the incinerator can be conveniently and visually known.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a chemical waste incinerator, includes mounting bracket (1) and burns burning furnace body (2), its characterized in that, it locates to burn burning furnace body (2) mounting bracket (1) upper end, it includes outer stove outer covering (3), interior stove outer covering (4) and furnace chamber (5) to burn burning furnace body (2), form first cooling chamber (6) between the furnace chamber (5) outside with interior stove outer covering (4) inboard, interior stove outer covering (4) outside with form second cooling chamber (7) between outer stove outer covering (3) inboard, first cooling chamber (6) with second cooling chamber (7) upper end inner chamber both sides are respectively through intake pipe and the external water supply equipment of outlet conduit and collecting water equipment, it is equipped with feed arrangement (8) to burn burning furnace body (2) upper end one side, just feed arrangement (8) are by locating burn other feed hopper (9) of burning furnace body (2) upper end outside, The device comprises a crushing box body (10) connected with the lower end of a feeding hopper (9), a crushing device (11) arranged in the crushing box body (10), a drying chamber (12) connected with the lower end discharge port of the crushing box body (10), an arc-shaped feeding pipe (13) arranged between the lower end discharge port of the drying chamber (12) and the inner cavity at the upper end of the furnace chamber (5), a stirring device (14) arranged in the inner cavity of the furnace chamber (5), an air outlet pipe (15) communicated with the upper end of the inner cavity of the furnace chamber (5), an air inlet end of the air outlet pipe (15) provided with an air induction cover (16), a cooling pipe (17) arranged in the second cooling cavity (7) along the shape direction of the second cooling cavity, an air outlet end of the air outlet pipe (15) connected with the air inlet end of the cooling pipe (17), a simple smoke treatment box (18) arranged beside the side of the incinerator body (2) at the upper end of a mounting rack (1), the simple smoke and dust treatment box is characterized in that multistage filter screens (20) are uniformly arranged at equal intervals at the upper end in an inner cavity of the simple smoke and dust treatment box (18), an air outlet end of a cooling pipe (17) is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the simple smoke and dust treatment box (18), an inner cavity at one side of a drying chamber (12) is communicated with the upper end of the inner cavity of the simple smoke and dust treatment box (18) through an air induction pipe (21), an inner cavity at the other side of the drying chamber (12) is communicated with external smoke and dust and waste gas treatment devices through an exhaust pipe (22), an auxiliary combustion guide device (23) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the furnace chamber (5), a plurality of stirring blocks (25) are uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the circular table-shaped bottom material combustion chamber (24) at the inner bottom end of the furnace chamber (5), a frequency modulation motor (26) and a frequency modulation motor are uniformly fixed on two sides of the lower end of the mounting frame (, A rotating shaft (27) with one end connected with the rotating end of the frequency modulation motor (26) and the other end extending into the inner bottom end of the furnace chamber (5) for a certain length, a driving gear (28) fixedly sleeved on the extending end of the rotating shaft (27) and corresponding to the mutually corresponding positions, a plurality of tooth sockets (29) uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer side end of the truncated cone-shaped backing material combustion chamber (24) and corresponding to the position of the driving gear (28), a discharging barrel (30) arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame (1) and communicated with a feeding port and a discharging port at the lower end of the truncated cone-shaped backing material combustion chamber (24), a first air blower (31) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame (1) and communicated with the side end of the discharging barrel (30), and a manual switch valve (58) arranged in, and one side of the upper end of the mounting rack (1) is provided with a control device (32), an operation panel (33) and a printing device (34).

2. The incinerator for chemical waste products according to claim 1, wherein said pulverizer (11) is composed of a rotating shaft (35) disposed along the length direction of the inner cavity of the middle portion of said pulverizer housing (10), a rotating motor (36) disposed on the outer side wall of said pulverizer housing (10) and corresponding to one end of said rotating shaft (35), and a plurality of pulverizing blades (37) uniformly sleeved on the outside of said rotating shaft (35) at equal intervals along the length direction of said rotating shaft (35), one end of said rotating shaft (35) extending through the inner side wall of said pulverizer housing (10) and being connected to the rotating end of said rotating motor (36).

3. The incinerator for chemical wastes according to claim 1, wherein the stirring means (14) comprises a rotating motor (38) installed at the middle of the upper end of the incinerator body (2), a vertical shaft (39) having one end connected to the rotating motor (38) and the other end extending into the cavity of the furnace chamber (5), and a plurality of stirring rods (40) installed uniformly at equal intervals along the height direction of the vertical shaft (39).

4. The incinerator for chemical wastes according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the filter screen (20) is designed according to specific conditions, and the filter screen (20) is sequentially reduced from bottom to top along the vertical direction, the cross-sectional area of the upper port of the combustion chamber (24) of the circular truncated cone bed charge is larger than that of the lower port and is arranged in a ladder shape, and the upper and lower outer ends of the combustion chamber (24) of the circular truncated cone bed charge are movably arranged with the inner side wall of the furnace chamber (5) and the bottom end face of the furnace chamber (5), respectively.

5. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said driving gear (28) is a helical gear, and the angle of inclination of the external gear teeth of said driving gear (28) is set to be identical to the angle of inclination of the side surface of said combustion chamber (24) for said bed charge, and the external gear teeth of said driving gear (28) are engaged with said tooth grooves (29) to be operated in cooperation, and the top end of said rotary shaft (27) and the outer side wall of said combustion chamber (24) for said bed charge are not in contact with each other.

6. The chemical waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein an oxidant storage tank (41) is arranged at the outer end of the incinerator body (2), a discharge port at the lower end of the oxidant storage tank (41) is communicated with the furnace chamber (5) through a pipeline, an electric switch valve is arranged on the side wall of the feed end of the pipeline, a plurality of second blowers (42) are uniformly arranged at the lower part of the outer end of the incinerator body (2) and above the circular truncated cone-shaped bed charge combustion chamber (24) in an equal radian mode, air inlet ends of the second blowers (42) are communicated with the furnace chamber (5) through a pipeline, and an electric igniter (43) is arranged at the lower part of an inner cavity of the furnace chamber (5).

7. The incinerator for chemical waste products according to claim 1, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor (44) is disposed at an outer side end of the drying chamber (12), a detection probe of the temperature and humidity sensor (44) extends into an inner cavity of the drying chamber (12), a first temperature sensor (45), a second temperature sensor (46) and a flame detector (47) are disposed at an outer upper end of the outer furnace casing (3), and the first temperature sensor (45), the second temperature sensor (46) and the flame detector (47) respectively extend into the first cooling chamber (6), the second cooling chamber (7) and the furnace chamber (5) for detection.

8. The incinerator for chemical waste products according to claim 1, wherein an air pressure detector (48) and an oxygen content tester (49) are arranged at the top end of the incinerator body (2), detection probes of the air pressure detector (48) and the oxygen content tester (49) extend into an inner cavity at the upper end of the furnace chamber (5), the detection probes are respectively coated with a high temperature resistant and fireproof layer, a smoke dust tester (50) is arranged at the upper end of an inner cavity of the smoke dust simple treatment box (18), and a voltmeter, an ammeter, a voltage fluctuation detector and a current fluctuation detector are respectively arranged at the power input end and the power output end of the frequency modulation motor (26), the rotating motor (38) and the rotating motor (36).

9. The chemical waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the signal output end of the operation panel (33) is electrically connected with the signal input end of the control device (32), the operation panel (33) comprises an information display screen (51), a power button (52), a plurality of operation keys (53), an alarm (54), an alarm indicator lamp (55), a remote alarm device (56) and a wireless signal device (57), the signal output ends of the temperature and humidity sensor (44), the temperature sensor I (45), the temperature sensor II (46), the flame detector (47), the air pressure detector (48), the oxygen content tester (49), the smoke tester (50), the voltmeter, the ammeter, the voltage fluctuation detector and the current fluctuation detector are in communication connection with the signal input end of the information display screen (51), and the remote alarm device (56) is in communication connection with a remote terminal system through the wireless signal device (57), and the signal output end of the information display screen (51) is in communication connection with the signal input end of the printing device (34).

10. The chemical waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein a PLC system and a control module are provided in the control device (32) for controlling the frequency modulation motor (26), the rotation motor (36), the rotation motor (38), the electric switch valve, the first blower (31), the second blower (42), the electric igniter (43), the alarm (54), the alarm indicator light (55), the remote alarm device (56), the wireless signal device (57) and the printing device (34) respectively, and the signal output ends of the temperature and humidity sensor (44), the temperature sensor I (45), the temperature sensor II (46), the flame detector (47), the air pressure detector (48), the oxygen content tester (49), the voltmeter, the ammeter, the voltage fluctuation detector and the current fluctuation detector are in communication connection with the signal input end of the control device (32).