CN112943785A - Crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure - Google Patents

Crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112943785A
CN112943785A CN202110295157.1A CN202110295157A CN112943785A CN 112943785 A CN112943785 A CN 112943785A CN 202110295157 A CN202110295157 A CN 202110295157A CN 112943785 A CN112943785 A CN 112943785A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
thrust plate
oil
main
main bearing
lubricating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110295157.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦苏燕
李伟
覃明智
邓焜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Yuchai Marine and Genset Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110295157.1A priority Critical patent/CN112943785A/en
Publication of CN112943785A publication Critical patent/CN112943785A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C9/00Bearings for crankshafts or connecting-rods; Attachment of connecting-rods
    • F16C9/02Crankshaft bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N1/00Constructional modifications of parts of machines or apparatus for the purpose of lubrication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N2210/00Applications
    • F16N2210/08Aircraft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure, which comprises: the main bearing, the thrust plate and the main bearing cover. The main oil duct is arranged in the main bearing, an oil inlet hole is formed in the main oil duct, and lubricating oil enters the main oil duct through the oil inlet hole. The thrust plates are arranged on the end faces of the two sides of the main bearing in pairs, and lubricating oil channels are formed in the thrust plates. And the main bearing cover compresses the main bearing from the upper part and is fixed on the machine body by bolts penetrating through the bolt holes of the main bearing. The inlet of a lubricating oil passage of the thrust plate is communicated with the main oil passage, and the outlet of the lubricating oil passage is arranged on the outer side of the thrust plate. Therefore, the crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure is simple and reasonable in structure, the fault rate of the thrust plate is reduced, and the reliability of the whole machine is improved.

Description

Crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engine lubrication, in particular to a crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure.
Background
At present, a crankshaft thrust plate is not provided with a special lubricating oil channel, and dry grinding is easily caused on a large machine type, so that the whole machine is in failure.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure which is simple and reasonable in structure, reduces the fault rate of a thrust plate and improves the reliability of the whole machine.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a crankshaft thrust plate lubrication structure, including: the main bearing, the thrust plate and the main bearing cover. The main oil duct is arranged in the main bearing, an oil inlet hole is formed in the main oil duct, and lubricating oil enters the main oil duct through the oil inlet hole. The thrust plates are arranged on the end faces of the two sides of the main bearing in pairs, and lubricating oil channels are formed in the thrust plates. And the main bearing cover compresses the main bearing from the upper part and is fixed on the machine body by bolts penetrating through the bolt holes of the main bearing. The inlet of a lubricating oil passage of the thrust plate is communicated with the main oil passage, and the outlet of the lubricating oil passage is arranged on the outer side of the thrust plate.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the main oil gallery is perpendicular to one end of the lubricating oil gallery.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the lubricating oil passage includes a lateral oil passage and a longitudinal oil passage that communicate with each other.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the thrust plate has a semicircular plate structure.
Compared with the prior art, the crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure is simple and reasonable in structure, the fault rate of the thrust plate is reduced, and the reliability of the whole machine is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a part of a lubricating structure of a crankshaft thrust plate after being assembled according to an embodiment of the invention.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1-main bearing, 2-main oil duct, 3-thrust plate and 4-lubricating oil duct.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a part of a lubricating structure of a crankshaft thrust plate after being assembled according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1, a crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: main bearing 1, thrust plate 3 and main bearing cap. The main oil gallery 2 is arranged in the main bearing 1, an oil inlet hole is formed in the main oil gallery 2, and lubricating oil enters the main oil gallery 2 through the oil inlet hole. The thrust plates 3 are arranged in pairs on the end faces of the two sides of the main bearing 1, and the thrust plates 3 are provided with lubricating oil channels 4. And the main bearing cover presses the main bearing 1 from the upper part and is fixed on the machine body through a bolt hole of the main bearing by a bolt. Wherein, the inlet of the lubricating oil passage 4 of the thrust plate 3 is communicated with the main oil passage 2, and the outlet of the lubricating oil passage 4 is opened at the outer side of the thrust plate 3.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the main gallery 2 is perpendicular to one end of the lubricating oil gallery 4. The lubricating oil passage 4 includes a lateral oil passage and a longitudinal oil passage that are communicated with each other. The thrust plate 3 is a semicircular plate structure.
In practical application, the crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure disclosed by the invention has the advantages that holes are drilled in the main bearing 1 and are communicated with the main oil duct 2 (the lubricating oil duct 4 of the thrust plate 3) of the engine body, the pressure of the main oil duct 2 is higher than that of an engine crankcase, engine oil is sprayed out and splashed onto a crankshaft counterweight block, and after accumulation, the engine oil flows onto the thrust plate 3, so that the fault rate of the thrust plate 3 is reduced.
In a word, the crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure is simple and reasonable in structure, the fault rate of the thrust plate is reduced, and the reliability of the whole machine is improved.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a crankshaft thrust plane lubricating structure which characterized in that includes:
the main oil gallery is arranged in the main bearing, an oil inlet hole is formed in the main oil gallery, and lubricating oil enters the main oil gallery through the oil inlet hole;
the thrust plates are arranged on the end faces of the two sides of the main bearing in pairs, and lubricating oil channels are formed in the thrust plates; and
the main bearing cover compresses the main bearing from the upper part and is fixed on the machine body by a bolt penetrating through a bolt hole of the main bearing;
the inlet of the lubricating oil channel of the thrust plate is communicated with the main oil channel, and the outlet of the lubricating oil channel is arranged on the outer side of the thrust plate.
2. The crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure of claim 1, wherein the main oil gallery is perpendicular to one end of the oil gallery.
3. The crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein the oil passage includes a lateral oil passage and a longitudinal oil passage communicating with each other.
4. The crankshaft thrust plate lubrication structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said thrust plate is a semi-circular plate structure.
CN202110295157.1A 2021-03-19 2021-03-19 Crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure Pending CN112943785A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110295157.1A CN112943785A (en) 2021-03-19 2021-03-19 Crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110295157.1A CN112943785A (en) 2021-03-19 2021-03-19 Crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112943785A true CN112943785A (en) 2021-06-11

Family

ID=76227903

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110295157.1A Pending CN112943785A (en) 2021-03-19 2021-03-19 Crankshaft thrust plate lubricating structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112943785A (en)

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20230303

Address after: No.88 Tianqiao West Road, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Applicant after: Guangxi Yuchai Ship Electric Power Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 537005 No. 88 flyover West Road, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yulin

Applicant before: Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right