Wind-driven generator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind driven generators, in particular to a wind driven generator.
Background
It is known that wind power generation is more and more emphasized by the nation, and the wind power generation is a power generation mode which is energy-saving and environment-friendly, so that the wind power generation is also greatly popularized by the nation, but the wind power generation adopts a wind turbine-like power generation mode.
In recent years, wind power generation technology is rapidly developed, windmills are important devices for wind power utilization and widely appear in all parts of the world, but most of the current windmills are directly exposed outdoors, in some areas with low annual high-temperature rainfall, once the surface of the windmills is covered with a large amount of dust and other shielding materials such as bird droppings and the like for a long time, the covering materials can seriously affect the power generation efficiency of the windmills, the positions of the windmills are high, and manual cleaning is full of danger, while the prior art windmill cleaning devices generally adopt brushes as main cleaning components, but in the areas with low annual high-temperature rainfall, the dust and the bird droppings can be dried on the outer surface of the windmills and are difficult to brush off, and the cleaning efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a wind turbine generator to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wind driven generator comprises a vertical rod, wherein a control box is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical rod, a rotary rod penetrates through the middle shaft of the control box and extends to the outer side, a fan blade is arranged on the extension part of the rotary rod, and a cleaning box is sleeved at the middle shaft of the fan blade;
preferably, a slide way is formed in the fan blade, a gravity ball is placed in the slide way, the outer surface of the gravity ball is fixedly connected with the cleaning box, two ends of the left inner part and the right inner part of the fan blade are fixedly connected with return springs, and one ends of the two return springs, which are far away from the inner wall of the fan blade, are fixedly connected with return plates;
preferably, a circle of arc-shaped cavities are formed in the cleaning box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in each arc-shaped cavity, an oval cavity is formed between every two arc-shaped cavities, and a scrap blowing scraper mechanism is arranged in each oval cavity;
preferably, the sweeping mechanism comprises an arc-shaped memory metal sweeping plate, sweeping bristles and an elastic resetting mechanism, the arc-shaped memory metal sweeping plate is arranged at an opening of the arc-shaped cavity, the outer surface of the arc-shaped memory metal sweeping plate is fixedly connected with the sweeping bristles, and one end of the arc-shaped memory metal sweeping plate, which is far away from the sweeping bristles, is fixedly connected with the elastic resetting mechanism;
preferably, the elastic reset mechanism comprises an elliptical rubber ball, an arc memory metal reset plate, an arc push rod, an elastic reset spring and an elastic reset plate, wherein elliptical openings are formed in the left end and the right end of the elliptical rubber ball, the two ends of the arc memory metal reset plate are hinged to the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of each elliptical opening respectively, a connecting ball is arranged at the middle shaft of the arc memory metal reset plate, the middle shaft of the arc memory metal reset plate is hinged to the connecting ball, the arc push rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting ball, the elastic reset plate is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the arc push rod, of the connecting ball, one end, far away from the arc memory metal reset plate, of the arc push rod penetrates through the elliptical cavity and extends into the elliptical cavity, the elastic reset spring is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the connecting ball, of the elastic reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elliptical rubber ball;
preferably, blow bits scraper mechanism and include circular gasbag, oval elasticity fixed plate, arc rotor plate, arc catch bar, arc scraper plate, scraper, exhaust hose, circular gasbag fixed mounting is in the inside center department in oval chamber, circular gasbag's inside fixed mounting has oval elasticity fixed plate, two arc rotor plate is articulated with oval chamber's inner wall, two the one end and oval elasticity fixed plate fixed connection that oval intracavity wall was kept away from to the arc rotor plate, the axis department and the arc catch bar fixed connection of arc rotor plate, the one end and the arc scraper plate fixed connection that arc rotor plate was kept away from to the arc catch bar, arc scraper plate is articulated with oval elasticity fixed plate, the one end and the scraper fixed connection that oval elasticity fixed plate was kept away from to arc scraper plate, circular gasbag's bottom and exhaust hose intercommunication set up, the one end that exhaust hose kept away from circular gasbag runs through oval chamber and extends to the outside, exhaust hose's extension and the outer wall intercommunication setting of cleaning box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, through arranging the scraper, when the arc-shaped scraper plate is extruded out of the cleaning box, the outer end of the arc-shaped scraper plate is connected with the scraper, the outer end of the scraper is sharp, and the scraper is made of a metal material, so that when the arc-shaped scraper plate is extruded out of the cleaning box, the scraper can be in contact with dry matters such as bird droppings on the upper surface of the fan blade and can be scraped from the upper surface of the fan blade by virtue of the sharpness of the scraper, and the problem that the conventional brush hair cleaning cannot effectively clean the dry matters such as bird droppings under the sufficient protection effect is solved.
(2) This aerogenerator, at rotatory in-process, the gravity ball can reciprocate in that the slide is inside according to the action of gravity of self, when removing reset spring and reaching the elasticity limit, the gravity ball can bounce-back under reset spring's effect to clean the box and realize round trip movement under the effect of gravity ball, reach the purpose of cleaning the flabellum.
(3) This aerogenerator cleans the in-process, can reach according to the special setting of elasticity canceling release mechanical system and can also extrude circular gasbag when resetting fast cleaning the mechanism to the realization scrapes the triple purpose of bits and blowing the bits to the flabellum.
(4) This aerogenerator cleans the in-process and can also change the compression distance that cleans the mechanism according to the thickness of drying the thing to realize the automatic roll adjustment function of scraper, can effectually prevent that the scraper from leaving the scratch and influencing generating fan's result of use to the flabellum surface.
(5) This aerogenerator cleans the mechanism and blows bits scraper mechanism through setting up the multiunit to can increase the single and to the area of cleaning of flabellum, set to circular through cleaning the box, and the cover is established at the surface of flabellum, can be to the more thorough of cleaning on flabellum surface, thereby improved and cleaned efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the fan blade of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the interior of the cleaning box according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the elastic return mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. erecting a rod; 2. a control box; 3. rotating the rod; 4. a fan blade; 41. a slideway; 42. a gravity ball; 43. a return spring; 44. a reset plate; 5. cleaning the box; 51. an arc-shaped cavity; 511. a cleaning mechanism; 5111. an arc memory metal sweeping board; 5112. cleaning the bristles; 52. an elliptical cavity; 521. a scrap blowing scraper mechanism; 5211. a circular air bag; 5212. an elliptical elastic fixing plate; 5213. an arc rotating plate; 5214. an arc-shaped push rod; 5215. an arc-shaped scraper plate; 5216. a scraper; 5217. an exhaust hose; 6. an elastic reset mechanism; 61. an elliptical rubber ball; 62. an arc-shaped memory metal reset plate; 63. an arc push rod; 64. an elastic return spring; 65. an elastic reset plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a wind driven generator, including pole setting 1, the purpose of setting up pole setting 1 is for the convenience of the landfill of windmill, the top fixed mounting of pole setting 1 has control box 2, the purpose of setting up control box 2 is for turning into the electric energy with wind energy, the axis department of control box 2 runs through rotary rod 3 and extends to the outside, the purpose of setting up rotary rod 3 is for the convenience of the rotation of flabellum 4, the extension of rotary rod 3 is provided with flabellum 4, the purpose of setting up flabellum 4 is for collecting wind energy, axis department cover is equipped with cleans box 5 on flabellum 4, the purpose of setting up and cleaning box 5 is for the convenience of cleaning flabellum 4;
slide 41 has been seted up to the inside of flabellum 4, the purpose that sets up slide 41 is for the convenience of cleaning the removal of box 5, gravity ball 42 has been placed to the inside of slide 41, the purpose that sets up gravity ball 42 is for utilizing the rotation of flabellum 4 to change the gravitational energy into kinetic energy, gravity ball 42's surface and cleaning box 5 fixed connection, the purpose that sets up like this is for driving under gravity ball 42's effect and clean box 5 and remove, the equal fixedly connected with reset spring 43 in inside both ends about flabellum 4, the purpose that sets up reset spring 43 is for the convenience of resetting of gravity ball 42, two reset spring 43 keep away from the equal fixedly connected with of one end of flabellum 4 inner wall reset plate 44;
a circle of arc-shaped cavities 51 are formed in the cleaning box 5, the arc-shaped cavities 51 are formed for arranging a cleaning mechanism 511, the cleaning mechanism 511 is arranged in the arc-shaped cavities 51, the cleaning mechanism 511 is arranged for facilitating cleaning of the cleaning fan blades 4, an elliptical cavity 52 is formed between every two arc-shaped cavities 51, the elliptical cavity 52 is arranged for placing a scrap blowing scraper mechanism 521, a scrap blowing scraper mechanism 521 is arranged in the elliptical cavity 52, and the scrap blowing scraper mechanism 521 is arranged for scraping off dust and bird droppings;
the cleaning mechanism 511 comprises an arc-shaped memory metal cleaning plate 5111, cleaning bristles 5112 and an elastic resetting mechanism 6, wherein the arc-shaped memory metal cleaning plate 5111 is arranged at the opening of the arc-shaped cavity 51, the outer surface of the arc-shaped memory metal cleaning plate 5111 is fixedly connected with the cleaning bristles 5112, one end of the arc-shaped memory metal cleaning plate 5111, which is far away from the cleaning bristles 5112, is fixedly connected with the elastic resetting mechanism 6, and the elastic resetting mechanism 6 is arranged for facilitating the resetting of the arc-shaped memory metal cleaning plate 5111;
the elastic reset mechanism 6 comprises an elliptical rubber ball 61, an arc-shaped memory metal reset plate 62, an arc-shaped push rod 63, an elastic reset spring 64 and an elastic reset plate 65, elliptical openings are formed in the left end and the right end of the elliptical rubber ball 61, the two ends of the arc-shaped memory metal reset plate 62 are hinged to the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the elliptical openings respectively, a connecting ball is arranged at the middle shaft of the arc-shaped memory metal reset plate 62, the middle shaft of the arc-shaped memory metal reset plate 62 is hinged to the connecting ball, the arc-shaped push rod 63 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting ball, the elastic reset plate 65 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the arc-shaped push rod 63, of the arc-shaped push rod 63, far away from the arc-shaped memory metal reset plate 62, penetrates through the elliptical cavity 52 and extends to the inside, the elastic reset spring 64 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the connecting ball, of the elastic reset spring 65, one end, far away from the elastic reset spring 64, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elliptical rubber ball 61, and the elastic reset spring 64 is used for pushing the scrap blowing scraper mechanism 521 by using the elastic reset mechanism 6;
the scrap blowing scraper mechanism 521 comprises a circular air bag 5211, an elliptical elastic fixing plate 5212, an arc-shaped rotating plate 5213, an arc-shaped push rod 5214, an arc-shaped scraper plate 5215, scrapers 5216 and an exhaust hose 5217, wherein the circular air bag 5211 is fixedly installed at the inner center of an elliptical cavity 52, the elliptical elastic fixing plate 5212 is fixedly installed inside the circular air bag 5211, the elliptical fixing plate 5212 is arranged for pushing the scrapers 5216, the two arc-shaped rotating plates 5213 are hinged with the inner wall of the elliptical cavity 52 and are arranged for enabling the arc-shaped rotating plates 5213 to rotate, one ends of the two arc-shaped rotating plates 5213, which are far away from the inner wall of the elliptical cavity 52, are fixedly connected with the elliptical elastic fixing plate 5212, the middle shaft of the arc-shaped rotating plate 5213 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped push rod 5214, one end of the arc-shaped push rod 5214, which is far away from the arc-shaped rotating plate 5213, is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped scraper plate 5215, the arc-shaped elastic fixing plate 5212 is hinged with the arc-shaped elastic fixing plate 5215, one end of the arc-shaped scraper plate 5215, which is far away from the elliptical elastic fixing plate 5212, is communicated with the exhaust hose 5211, and is arranged for enabling the exhaust hose 5217 to penetrate through the outer wall of the circular air bag 5211 and is arranged for enabling the exhaust hose 525 to be communicated with the exhaust hose 526, so as to be communicated with the exhaust hose 5217, and is arranged for enabling the exhaust hose to be communicated with the exhaust hose 525, and is arranged for enabling the exhaust hose to be communicated with the exhaust hose 526.
The working principle is as follows:
in the slow rotation process of the fan blade 4, the gravity ball 42 slides inside the slide rail 41 under the action of its own gravity, when the gravity ball 42 slides, the cleaning box 5 is driven to move so as to clean the surface of the fan blade 4, and when the gravity ball 42 slides to the moving degree, the gravity ball 42 rebounds under the action of the reset plate 44 and the reset spring 43, so that the purpose of moving the gravity ball 42 back and forth is achieved.
When the cleaning box 5 moves, the cleaning bristles 5112 can be driven to clean the surface of the fan blade 4, when thick dust which is difficult to clean is encountered, the cleaning bristles 5112 can drive the arc memory metal cleaning plate 5111 to move up and down under the action of pressure, the arc memory metal cleaning plate 5111 can extrude the elliptical rubber ball 61 when moving, the elliptical rubber ball 61 can deform under the action of extrusion force, the arc memory metal resetting plate 62 can rotate under the hinged condition after the elliptical rubber ball 61 deforms, the arc push rod 63 can be pushed to move when the arc memory metal resetting plate 62 rotates, the arc memory metal resetting plate 62 can enter the elliptical cavity 52 to extrude the arc memory metal cleaning plate 5211 under the movement of the arc push rod 63, and the internal gas of the arc memory cleaning plate 5211 can be discharged from the cleaning box 5 through the exhaust hose 5217 after the arc memory metal resetting plate 62 is extruded, so that the purpose of blowing the fan blade 4 is achieved.
When the circular air bag 5211 is squeezed, deformed and exhausted, the elliptical elastic fixing plate 5212 is deformed under the squeezing action of the arc-shaped rotating plate 5213 due to the deformation of the circular air bag 5211, the elliptical elastic fixing plate 5212 is deformed, so that the arc-shaped rotating plate 5213 can rotate, the arc-shaped rotating plate 5213 can push the arc-shaped push rod 5214 to move due to the rotation of the arc-shaped push rod 5214, the arc-shaped scraper plate 5215 can be pushed to rotate when the arc-shaped push rod 5214 moves, the arc-shaped scraper plate 5215 rotates, so that the scraper 5216 is pushed out of the inside of the cleaning box 5, and the purpose of scraping dust out of the fan blades 4 is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.