Wind-driven generator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind driven generators, in particular to a wind driven generator.
Background
It is known that wind power generation is more and more emphasized by the nation, and the wind power generation is a power generation mode which is energy-saving and environment-friendly, so that the wind power generation is also greatly popularized by the nation, but the wind power generation adopts a wind turbine-like power generation mode.
In recent years, wind power generation technology is rapidly developed, windmills are important devices for wind power utilization and widely appear in all parts of the world, but most of the current windmills are directly exposed outdoors, in some areas with low annual high-temperature rainfall, once the surface of the windmills is covered with a large amount of dust and other shielding materials such as bird droppings and the like for a long time, the covering materials can seriously affect the power generation efficiency of the windmills, the positions of the windmills are high, and manual cleaning is full of danger, while the prior art windmill cleaning devices generally adopt brushes as main cleaning components, but in the areas with low annual high-temperature rainfall, the dust and the bird droppings can be dried on the outer surface of the windmills and are difficult to brush off, and the cleaning efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a wind turbine generator to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wind driven generator, includes the pole setting, the top fixed mounting of pole setting has the control box, the axis department of control box runs through there is the rotary rod and extends to the outside, the extension of rotary rod is provided with the flabellum, axis department cover is equipped with cleans the box on the flabellum.
Preferably, the slide has been seted up to the inside of flabellum, the gravity ball has been placed to the inside of slide, the surface of gravity ball with clean box fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with reset spring in the inside both ends in the left and right sides of flabellum, two the equal fixedly connected with of one end that the flabellum inner wall was kept away from to reset spring resets the board.
Preferably, a circle of arc-shaped cavities are formed in the cleaning box, cleaning mechanisms are arranged in the arc-shaped cavities, an elliptical cavity is formed between every two arc-shaped cavities, and a scrap blowing scraper mechanism is arranged in the elliptical cavity.
Preferably, clean the mechanism and include that arc memory metal cleans the board, cleans brush hair, elasticity canceling release mechanical system, arc memory metal cleans the opening part that the board set up at the arc chamber, arc memory metal cleans the surface of board and cleans brush hair fixed connection, arc memory metal cleans the one end and elasticity canceling release mechanical system fixed connection that the board kept away from and cleans the brush hair.
Preferably, the elastic reset mechanism comprises an elliptical rubber ball, an arc-shaped memory metal reset plate, an arc-shaped push rod, an elastic reset spring and an elastic reset plate, the left end and the right end of the oval rubber ball are both provided with oval openings, the two ends of the arc memory metal reset plate are respectively hinged with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the oval openings, a connecting ball is arranged at the middle shaft of the arc memory metal reset plate, the middle shaft of the arc memory metal reset plate is hinged with the connecting ball, the arc push rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting ball, the elastic reset plate is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting ball far away from the arc push rod, one end of the arc push rod, which is far away from the arc memory metal reset plate, penetrates through the oval cavity and extends to the inside, the elastic reset spring and the elastic reset plate are fixedly connected with one end of the connecting ball, and the end of the elastic reset spring, far away from the elastic reset plate, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elliptical rubber ball.
Preferably, the scrap blowing scraper mechanism comprises a circular air bag, an elliptical elastic fixing plate, arc rotating plates, arc push rods, arc scraper plates, scrapers and an exhaust hose, the circular air bag is fixedly installed at the center of the inside of the elliptical cavity, the elliptical elastic fixing plate is fixedly installed inside the circular air bag, the two arc rotating plates are hinged to the inner wall of the elliptical cavity, one ends of the two arc rotating plates, far away from the inner wall of the elliptical cavity, are fixedly connected with the elliptical elastic fixing plate, the middle shaft of the arc rotating plates is fixedly connected with the arc push rods, one ends of the arc push rods, far away from the arc rotating plates, are fixedly connected with the arc scraper plates, the arc scraper plates are hinged to the elliptical elastic fixing plate, one ends of the arc scraper plates, far away from the elliptical elastic fixing plate, are fixedly connected with the scrapers, and the bottom of the circular air bag is communicated with, one end of the exhaust hose, which is far away from the circular air bag, penetrates through the elliptical cavity and extends to the outside, and the extending part of the exhaust hose is communicated with the outer wall of the cleaning box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the scraper is arranged, so that when the arc-shaped scraper plate is extruded out of the cleaning box, the outer end of the arc-shaped scraper plate is connected with the scraper, the outer end of the scraper is sharp, and the scraper is made of a metal material, so that when the arc-shaped scraper plate is extruded out of the cleaning box, the scraper can be in contact with dry matters such as bird dung on the upper surface of the fan blade and can be scraped from the upper surface of the fan blade by virtue of the sharpness of the scraper, and the problem that the conventional brush hair cleaning cannot effectively clean the dry matters such as bird dung under the sufficient protection effect is solved.
(2) This aerogenerator, at rotatory in-process, gravity ball can reciprocate in the slide is inside according to the action of gravity of self, when removing reset spring and reaching the elasticity limit, gravity ball can bounce-back under reset spring's effect to clean the box and realize round trip movement under gravity ball's effect, reach the purpose of cleaning the flabellum.
(3) This aerogenerator cleans the in-process, can reach according to the special setting of elasticity canceling release mechanical system and can also extrude circular gasbag when resetting fast cleaning the mechanism to the realization scrapes the triple purpose of bits and blowing the bits to the flabellum.
(4) This aerogenerator cleans the in-process and can also change the compression distance that cleans the mechanism according to the thickness of drying the thing to realize the automatic roll adjustment function of scraper, can effectually prevent that the scraper from leaving the scratch and influencing generating fan's result of use to the flabellum surface.
(5) This aerogenerator cleans the mechanism and blows bits scraper mechanism through setting up the multiunit to can increase the single area of cleaning to the flabellum, set to circularly through cleaning the box, and the cover is established at the surface of flabellum, can be more thorough to the cleaning on flabellum surface, thereby improved and cleaned efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a fan blade of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the interior of the cleaning box according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the elastic return mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. erecting a rod; 2. a control box; 3. rotating the rod; 4. a fan blade; 41. a slideway; 42. a gravity ball; 43. a return spring; 44. a reset plate; 5. cleaning the box; 51. an arcuate cavity; 511. a cleaning mechanism; 5111. an arc-shaped memory metal sweeping plate; 5112. cleaning the bristles; 52. an elliptical cavity; 521. a scrap blowing scraper mechanism; 5211. a circular air bag; 5212. an elliptical elastic fixing plate; 5213. an arc rotating plate; 5214. an arc-shaped push rod; 5215. an arc-shaped scraper plate; 5216. a scraper; 5217. an exhaust hose; 6. an elastic reset mechanism; 61. an elliptical rubber ball; 62. an arc-shaped memory metal reset plate; 63. an arc push rod; 64. an elastic return spring; 65. an elastic reset plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a wind driven generator, including pole setting 1, the purpose that sets up pole setting 1 is for the convenience of the landfill of windmill, the top fixed mounting of pole setting 1 has control box 2, the purpose that sets up control box 2 is for turning into the electric energy with wind energy, the axis department of control box 2 runs through there is rotary rod 3 and extends to the outside, the purpose that sets up rotary rod 3 is for the convenience of the rotation of flabellum 4, the extension of rotary rod 3 is provided with flabellum 4, the purpose that sets up flabellum 4 is for collecting wind energy, axis department cover is equipped with and cleans box 5 on the flabellum 4, the purpose that sets up and clean box 5 is for the convenience of.
Slide 41 has been seted up to flabellum 4's inside, the purpose that sets up slide 41 is for the convenience of cleaning the removal of box 5, gravity ball 42 has been placed to slide 41's inside, the purpose that sets up gravity ball 42 is for utilizing flabellum 4's rotation to change the gravity energy into kinetic energy, gravity ball 42's surface and cleaning box 5 fixed connection, the purpose that sets up like this is for driving under gravity ball 42's effect and clean box 5 and remove, the equal fixedly connected with reset spring 43 in inside both ends about flabellum 4, the purpose that sets up reset spring 43 is for the convenience of resetting of gravity ball 42, two reset spring 43 keep away from the equal fixedly connected with reset plate 44 in one end of flabellum 4 inner wall.
A week arc chamber 51 is seted up to the inside of cleaning box 5, the purpose of seting up arc chamber 51 is in order to set up cleaning mechanism 511, the inside of arc chamber 51 is provided with cleaning mechanism 511, the purpose that sets up cleaning mechanism 511 is in order to facilitate cleaning to cleaning flabellum 4, oval chamber 52 has been seted up between per two arc chambers 51, the purpose that sets up oval chamber 52 is in order to place to blow bits scraper mechanism 521, the inside of oval chamber 52 is provided with blows bits scraper mechanism 521, the purpose that sets up to blow bits scraper mechanism 521 is in order to scrape dust and bird manure.
The cleaning mechanism 511 comprises an arc-shaped memory metal cleaning plate 5111, cleaning bristles 5112 and an elastic resetting mechanism 6, wherein the arc-shaped memory metal cleaning plate 5111 is arranged at an opening of the arc-shaped cavity 51, the outer surface of the arc-shaped memory metal cleaning plate 5111 is fixedly connected with the cleaning bristles 5112, one end of the arc-shaped memory metal cleaning plate 5111, which is far away from the cleaning bristles 5112, is fixedly connected with the elastic resetting mechanism 6, and the elastic resetting mechanism 6 is arranged for facilitating the resetting of the arc-shaped memory metal cleaning plate 5111.
The elastic reset mechanism 6 comprises an elliptical rubber ball 61, an arc memory metal reset plate 62, an arc push rod 63, an elastic reset spring 64 and an elastic reset plate 65, wherein elliptical openings are formed at the left end and the right end of the elliptical rubber ball 61, two ends of the arc memory metal reset plate 62 are respectively hinged with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the elliptical openings, a connecting ball is arranged at the middle shaft of the arc memory metal reset plate 62, the middle shaft of the arc memory metal reset plate 62 is hinged with the connecting ball, the arc push rod 63 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting ball, the elastic reset plate 65 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting ball far away from the arc push rod 63, one end of the arc push rod 63 far away from the arc memory metal reset plate 62 penetrates through the elliptical cavity 52 and extends into the elliptical cavity, the elastic reset spring 64 is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic reset plate 65 far away from the connecting ball, one end of the elastic reset spring 64 far, the purpose of this is to push the scrap cutter mechanism 521 by the elastic return mechanism 6.
The scrap blowing scraper mechanism 521 comprises a circular air bag 5211, an elliptical elastic fixing plate 5212, an arc-shaped rotating plate 5213, an arc-shaped push rod 5214, an arc-shaped scraper plate 5215, a scraper 5216 and an exhaust hose 5217, wherein the circular air bag 5211 is fixedly arranged at the inner center of an elliptical cavity 52, the elliptical elastic fixing plate 5212 is fixedly arranged inside the circular air bag 5211, the elliptical fixing plate 5212 is arranged to push the scraper 5216, the two arc-shaped rotating plates 5213 are hinged with the inner wall of the elliptical cavity 52, the arc-shaped rotating plates 5213 are arranged to rotate, one ends of the two arc-shaped rotating plates 5213 far away from the inner wall of the elliptical cavity 52 are fixedly connected with the elliptical elastic fixing plate 5212, the middle shaft of the arc-shaped rotating plate 5213 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped push rod 5214, one ends of the arc-shaped push rod 5214 far away from the arc-shaped rotating plates 5213 are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped scraper plate, one end, far away from the elliptical elastic fixing plate 5212, of the arc-shaped scraper plate 5215 is fixedly connected with the scraper 5216, the bottom of the circular air bag 5211 is communicated with the exhaust hose 5217, one end, far away from the circular air bag 5211, of the exhaust hose 5217 penetrates through the elliptical cavity 52 and extends to the outside, the extending part of the exhaust hose 5217 is communicated with the outer wall of the cleaning box 5, and the purpose of setting is to blow scraps on the surface of the fan blade 4 by utilizing the extrusion of the elastic resetting mechanism 6.
The working principle is as follows:
in the slow rotation process of the fan blade 4, the gravity ball 42 slides inside the slide rail 41 under the action of its own gravity, when the gravity ball 42 slides, the cleaning box 5 is driven to move so as to clean the surface of the fan blade 4, and when the gravity ball 42 slides to the moving degree, the gravity ball 42 rebounds under the action of the reset plate 44 and the reset spring 43, so that the purpose of moving the gravity ball 42 back and forth is achieved.
When the cleaning box 5 moves, the cleaning bristles 5112 are driven to clean the surface of the fan blade 4, when the dust which is thicker and is difficult to clean is encountered, the cleaning brush 5112 can drive the arc-shaped memory metal cleaning plate 5111 to move up and down under the action of pressure, when the arc-shaped memory metal cleaning plate 5111 moves, it will press the oval rubber ball 61, and when the oval rubber ball 61 is pressed by the pressing force, it will deform, when the oval rubber ball 61 is deformed, the arc-shaped memory metal reset plate 62 is rotated in the hinged condition, when the arc-shaped memory metal reset plate 62 rotates, the arc-shaped push rod 63 is pushed to move, the movement of the arc push rod 63 will make the arc memory metal reset plate 62 enter the oval cavity 52 to press the arc memory metal sweeping plate 5211, when the arc-shaped memory cleaning plate 5211 is pressed, the air inside the arc-shaped memory cleaning plate can be exhausted out of the cleaning box 5 through the exhaust hose 5217, so that the purpose of blowing the fan blades 4 is achieved.
When the circular air bag 5211 is squeezed, deformed and exhausted, the elliptical elastic fixing plate 5212 is deformed under the squeezing action of the arc-shaped rotating plate 5213 due to the deformation of the circular air bag 5211, the elliptical elastic fixing plate 5212 is deformed, so that the arc-shaped rotating plate 5213 can rotate, the arc-shaped rotating plate 5213 can push the arc-shaped push rod 5214 to move due to the rotation of the arc-shaped push rod 5214, the arc-shaped scraper plate 5215 can be pushed to rotate when the arc-shaped push rod 5214 moves, the arc-shaped scraper plate 5215 rotates, so that the scraper 5216 is pushed out of the inside of the cleaning box 5, and the purpose of scraping dust out of the fan blades 4.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.