CN112938459A

CN112938459A - Efficient transportation line reversing device

Info

Publication number: CN112938459A
Application number: CN202110132380.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许国华
Original assignee: Shanghai Fengbin Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Fengbin Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-31
Filing date: 2021-01-31
Publication date: 2021-06-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency transportation line reversing device, which relates to the technical field of assembly line transportation, and adopts the technical scheme that the device comprises a mounting frame provided with support legs, wherein a jacking plate, a plurality of rollers for transferring goods to the jacking plate by gravity flow and a push plate for pushing the goods on the jacking plate to an inclined transfer platform through reciprocating motion are arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting frame in a vertically sliding manner, the push plate is in power connection with a driving device through a first transmission device so as to realize the reciprocating pushing of the goods, one side of the first transmission device is in power connection with a second transmission device so as to drive all the rollers to synchronously rotate, and a driving assembly for driving the jacking plate to vertically slide is further arranged on one of the rollers.

Description

Efficient transportation line reversing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly line transportation, in particular to a high-efficiency transportation line reversing device.

Background

The reversing equipment of the transportation assembly line is one of the common equipment of the assembly line, the existing assembly line usually directly drives the cartons to rotate on the assembly line, an additional telescopic cylinder is used for pushing the push plate to push the cartons to a specified position, a plurality of power sources are needed, and the manufacturing cost of production and equipment is increased, so that the improvement of the existing assembly line reversing equipment is worth researching.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency conveying line reversing device which has the advantages of reducing the use of power sources and saving production and equipment manufacturing cost.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an efficient transportation line switching-over device, is including the mounting bracket that is equipped with the stabilizer blade, the mounting bracket up end slide from top to bottom and install the jacking board, shift the goods to a plurality of roller bearings of jacking board and push the push pedal of the platform of transporting to the slope through reciprocating motion with the goods on the jacking board, the push pedal pass through first transmission and be connected with drive arrangement power to realize reciprocal promotion goods, first transmission one side be connected with second transmission power and drive all the roller bearing rotate in step, one of them the roller bearing on still be equipped with the drive the jacking board drive assembly that slides from top to bottom.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving device can synchronously drive the roller and the push plate through the first transmission device and the second transmission device, and the roller can also drive the jacking plate to move up and down through the driving assembly, so that the push plate, the jacking plate and a plurality of parts of the roller can be synchronously driven to rotate by adopting one driving device to realize the reversing transfer of articles, and the manufacturing cost of equipment and the loss of a production link are saved.

Further setting: jacking board movable mounting in the mounting groove, jacking board lower extreme fixed mounting have a slide bar, the slide bar lower extreme slide through the limiting plate install in the body on the intracavity that slides that sets up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the limiting plate mutually supports with the chamber that slides for the jacking board can not break away from the mounting panel.

Further setting: the jacking plate is connected with a rotary table for driving the goods to be independently reversed in a rotating mode, the lower end of the rotary table is fixedly provided with a rotary rod, the lower end of the rotary rod penetrates through the sliding cavity, and the lower end of the rotary rod is fixedly provided with a driven wheel which is meshed with the driving device.

By adopting the technical scheme, the goods can be reversed on the jacking plate through the rotary disc, and then the direction of the goods pushed out by the push plate can be freely selected.

Further setting: the first transmission device comprises a rack fixedly connected with the push plate through an L rod, a first sector wheel meshed with the rack and a first transmission shaft fixedly provided with the first sector wheel; the L rod and the rack form a whole body which is arranged on the mounting rack in a sliding manner; the whole body formed by the first sector wheel and the first transmission shaft is rotationally connected to the mounting frame; the lower end of the rack is also provided with a reset component for driving the rack to quickly recover to the initial state.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby adopt L pole, thereby rack and first sector wheel meshing and drive the push rod and remove to push article to the slope transfer station, and then fall into on the next transportation line, and reset assembly's setting is favorable to the quick reset of push pedal, first transmission adopts the mode of teeth of a cogwheel meshing, the time that is favorable to the operation of accurate control push pedal, and then be favorable to accurately jacking up the board, the removal of push pedal for each structure motion between each other does not interfere each other.

Further setting: the reset assembly comprises a sliding block fixedly connected with the rack, a sliding chute in sliding fit with the sliding block and an installation block fixedly installed on one side of the sliding chute, which is far away from the inclined transfer platform; the installation piece orientation the slope transfer platform one side pass through extension spring with the slider link to each other, the slider with the installation piece on all be equipped with magnet, and two magnet magnetism attract mutually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slider is favorable to the rack to drive the push pedal with the spout cooperation and moves steadily, and extension spring is favorable to the slider to drive the rack and kick-backs fast, and then drives the push pedal and reset, and two magnet inter attraction can avoid the slider to reciprocate under extension spring's effect, are favorable to the push pedal to stabilize at initial condition after once promoting for the push pedal does not influence next freight on the lifting plate.

Further setting: drive arrangement including drive action wheel and the synchronous pivoted motor of second sector wheel, the second sector wheel with follow driving wheel intermittent type nature meshing drive the carousel intermittent type nature rotate, action wheel and fixed mounting in the epaxial second gear intermeshing of first transmission, thereby the drive first drive wheel rotate.

Further setting: the second transmission device comprises a third gear fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, a fourth gear fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft and a first transmission chain for connecting the third gear and the fourth gear; a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second transmission shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear fixedly mounted on one of the rollers; the second transmission device also comprises a fifth gear arranged on one side of each rolling shaft, and the fifth gears on the same side are connected through a second transmission chain, so that the linkage of all the rolling shafts is realized.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can adopt drive arrangement to drive all rollers and rotate, and then make the roller bearing shift the carton to the jacking board on.

Further setting: the driving assembly comprises a sixth gear fixedly arranged on one side of one of the rollers, a seventh gear fixedly arranged on the third transmission shaft and meshed with the sixth gear, and a cam fixedly arranged on the third transmission shaft and used for driving the jacking plate to slide up and down; the driving assembly further comprises a compression spring arranged between the sliding cavity and the limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make roller bearing pivoted in-process can drive the third transmission shaft through the meshing of sixth gear and seventh gear and rotate, and then make the jacking board reciprocate under cam and compression spring effect, and then make jacking board drive arrangement need not add external power again, can resources are saved and the cost, furthermore, first transmission in this device, second transmission and drive arrangement all adopt the mode of the tooth of a cogwheel meshing (gear and gear promptly, wheel and rack or gear and drive belt), make the motion of this equipment jacking board of accurate control, push pedal and carousel, make it mutually noninterfere again can the mating reaction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cut-away view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of position A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the connections between the structures of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the location B in FIG. 4;

in the figure, the mounting frame 1, the supporting leg 11, the roller 12, the inclined transfer platform 13, the push plate 14, the lifting plate 2, the mounting groove 21, the sliding rod 22, the limiting plate 23, the sliding cavity 24, the rotary disc 20, the rotary rod 201, the driven wheel 202, the first transmission device 3, the L-shaped rod 31, the rack 32, the first sector wheel 33, the first transmission shaft 34, the reset assembly 30, the sliding block 301, the sliding groove 302, the mounting block 303, the extension spring 304, the magnet 305, the driving device 4, the driving wheel 41, the second sector wheel 42, the motor 43, the second gear 44, the second transmission device 5, the third gear 51, the second transmission shaft 52, the fourth gear 53, the first transmission chain 54, the first bevel gear 55, the second bevel gear 56, the fifth gear 57, the second transmission chain 58, the driving assembly 6, the sixth gear 61, the third transmission shaft 62, the seventh gear 63, the cam 64, and the compression spring 65 are illustrated.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A high-efficiency transportation line reversing device is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the high-efficiency transportation line reversing device comprises a mounting frame 1 provided with support legs 11, a jacking plate 2 is arranged on the upper end face of the mounting frame 11 in a vertically sliding manner, a plurality of rollers 12 for transferring goods from a production line to the jacking plate 2, and a push plate 14 for pushing the goods on the jacking plate 2 to an inclined transfer platform 13 through reciprocating motion, the push plate 14 is in power connection with a driving device 4 through a first transmission device 3 so as to realize the reciprocating pushing of the goods, one side of the first transmission device 3 is in power connection with a second transmission device 5 so as to drive all the rollers 12 to synchronously rotate, wherein one roller 12 is also provided with a driving component 6 for driving the jacking plate 2 to vertically slide, the rollers 12 in the device comprise at least one long roller 121 close to one side of a transmission line and at least one short roller 122 if rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the, the long roller 121 and the short roller 122 are used in cooperation, which is beneficial to transferring goods to the lifting plate 2, and the short roller is arranged, so that the use of the lifting plate 2 is not affected.

As shown in fig. 2, the jacking plate 2 is movably mounted in the mounting groove 21, a sliding rod 22 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the jacking plate 2, and the lower end of the sliding rod 22 is slidably mounted in a sliding cavity 24 formed in the body 1 through a limiting plate 23.

As shown in fig. 3, a rotating disc 20 for driving the goods to be individually reversed is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 2, a rotating rod 201 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating disc 20, the lower end of the rotating rod 201 penetrates through the sliding cavity 24, and a driven wheel 202 meshed with the driving device 4 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating rod 201.

As shown in fig. 4, the first transmission device 3 includes a rack 32 fixedly connected with the push plate 14 through an L-shaped rod 31, a first sector wheel 33 mutually meshed with the rack 32, and a first transmission shaft 34 fixedly mounted with the first sector wheel 33; the L rod 31 and the rack 32 form an integral body which is arranged on the mounting rack 1 in a sliding manner; the first sector wheel 33 and the first transmission shaft 34 form a whole body which is rotationally connected to the mounting rack 1; the lower end of the rack 32 is also provided with a reset assembly 30 for driving the rack to quickly restore the initial state.

As shown in fig. 5, the reset assembly 30 includes a sliding block 301 fixedly connected to the rack 32, a sliding chute 302 slidably engaged with the sliding block 301, and a mounting block 303 fixedly mounted on a side of the sliding chute 302 away from the inclined transfer platform 13; the installation block 303 is connected with the sliding block 301 through an extension spring 304 towards one side of the inclined transfer platform 13, the sliding block 301 and the installation block 303 are both provided with magnets 305, and the two magnets 305 attract each other magnetically.

As shown in fig. 4, the driving device 4 includes a motor 43 for driving the driving wheel 41 and the second sector wheel 42 to rotate synchronously, the second sector wheel 42 and the driven wheel 202 are intermittently engaged to drive the rotating disc 20 to rotate intermittently, and the driving wheel 41 is engaged with the second gear 44 fixedly mounted on the first transmission shaft 34 to drive the first transmission shaft 34 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 4, the second transmission device 5 includes a third gear 51 fixedly mounted on the first transmission shaft 34, a fourth gear 53 fixedly mounted on the second transmission shaft 52, and a first transmission chain 54 connecting the third gear 51 and the fourth gear 53; a first bevel gear 55 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second transmission shaft 52, and the first bevel gear 55 is meshed with a second bevel gear 56 fixedly mounted on one of the rollers 12; the second transmission device 5 further comprises a fifth gear 57 disposed on one side of each roller 12, and the fifth gears 57 on the same side are connected through a second transmission chain 58, so as to realize linkage of all the rollers 12.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the driving assembly 6 includes a sixth gear 61 fixedly mounted on one side of one of the rollers 12, a seventh gear 63 fixedly mounted on the third transmission shaft 62 and engaged with the sixth gear 61, and a cam 64 fixedly mounted on the third transmission shaft 62 and driving the lifting plate 2 to slide up and down; the driving assembly 6 further includes a compression spring 65 disposed between the sliding chamber 24 and the stopper plate 23.

The working principle is as follows: in an initial state, all the devices are in a static state, the rest cams 64 of the lifting plate 2 are not in contact with each other, the lifting plate 2 is in a lower limit position under the action of the compression spring 65, the push plate 14 is in a limit position at one side far away from the inclined transfer table 13, the sliding block 301 is in a limit position at one side close to the mounting block 303, the two magnets 305 which are mutually attracted attract each other, and the second sector wheel 42 and the driven wheel 202 are in different horizontal planes.

When the product needs to be used, the motor 43 is started firstly, so that the motor 43 drives the driving wheel 41 and the second sector wheel 42 to synchronously rotate, the driving wheel 41 is meshed with the second gear 44 to drive the second gear 44 to rotate in the rotating process, the first transmission shaft 34 drives the first sector wheel 33 and the third gear 51 to synchronously rotate, and the first sector wheel 33 is intermittently meshed with the rack 32 in the rotating process, so that the rack 32 is in reciprocating operation under the action of the reset assembly 30 and the first sector wheel 33, and the push plate 14 is driven to do reciprocating motion; during the rotation of the third gear 51, the power is transmitted to the second transmission shaft 52 through the fourth gear 53 and the first transmission chain 54 to drive the second transmission shaft 52 and the first bevel gear 55 to rotate synchronously, during the rotation of the first bevel gear 55, the first bevel gear 55 is meshed with the second bevel gear 56 to drive one of the rollers 12 to rotate, and during the rotation of the roller 12, the fifth gear 57 and the second transmission chain 58 synchronously drive all the rollers 12 to rotate.

The roller 12 pivoted in-process is again through sixth gear 61, seventh gear 63 drives third transmission shaft 62 and rotates, make cam 64 slide from top to bottom along with third pivot 62 synchronous rotation drive jacking board 2, jacking board 2 drives the goods and moves when reaching the utmost point, roller 12 no longer is on the goods, meanwhile, follow driving wheel 202 and second sector wheel 42 meshing just, make carousel 20 drive goods self switching-over, immediately, push pedal 14 pushes the goods to slope transfer platform 13 again and falls into next assembly line, realize that the goods changes the assembly line and continue to move, slope transfer platform 13 and jacking board 2 set up and all be favorable to avoiding the goods to be damaged.

After the goods are pushed away once, all the devices restore to the initial state, the goods on the assembly line are transferred to the jacking plate 2 again under the action of the rolling shaft 12, and the next circulation is carried out.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an efficient transportation line switching-over device, is including mounting bracket (1) that is equipped with stabilizer blade (11), its characterized in that: mounting bracket (11) up end slide from top to bottom install jacking board (2), shift the goods to a plurality of roller bearings (12) of jacking board (2) and push pedal (14) of inclining transfer platform (13) through reciprocating motion with the goods on jacking board (2), push pedal (14) be connected with drive arrangement (4) power through first transmission (3) to realize reciprocal promotion goods, first transmission (3) one side be connected with second transmission (5) power and drive all roller bearing (12) synchronous rotation, one of them roller bearing (12) on still be equipped with the drive jacking board (2) drive assembly (6) that slide from top to bottom.

2. A high efficiency traffic line reversing device according to claim 1, characterized by: jacking board (2) movable mounting in mounting groove (21), jacking board (2) lower extreme fixed mounting have slide bar (22), slide bar (22) lower extreme slide through limiting plate (23) install in body (1) on set up slide in chamber (24).

3. A high efficiency traffic line reversing device according to claim 2, characterized by: jacking board (2) on rotate and be connected with carousel (20) that the drive goods commutates alone, carousel (20) lower extreme fixed mounting have bull stick (201), just bull stick (201) lower extreme run through sliding chamber (24), bull stick (201) lower extreme fixed mounting have with drive arrangement (4) intermeshing from driving wheel (202).

4. A high efficiency traffic line reversing device according to claim 3, characterized by: the first transmission device (3) comprises a rack (32) fixedly connected with the push plate (14) through an L-shaped rod (31), a first fan-shaped wheel (33) meshed with the rack (32) and a first transmission shaft (34) fixedly provided with the first fan-shaped wheel (33); the L-shaped rod (31) and the rack (32) form a whole which is arranged on the mounting rack (1) in a sliding manner; the first fan-shaped wheel (33) and the first transmission shaft (34) form a whole which is rotationally connected to the mounting rack (1); the lower end of the rack (32) is also provided with a reset component (30) for driving the rack to quickly recover to the initial state.

5. A high efficiency traffic line reversing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the reset assembly (30) comprises a sliding block (301) fixedly connected with the rack (32), a sliding chute (302) in sliding fit with the sliding block (301), and a mounting block (303) fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the inclined transfer platform (13), of the sliding chute (302); the installation piece (303) towards the inclined transfer platform (13) one side through extension spring (304) with slider (301) link to each other, slider (301) with installation piece (303) on all be equipped with magnet (305), and two magnet (305) magnetism attract each other.

6. A high efficiency traffic line reversing device according to claim 5, characterized by: drive arrangement (4) including drive action wheel (41) and second sector wheel (42) synchronous rotation's motor (43), second sector wheel (42) with follow driving wheel (202) intermittent type meshing drive carousel (20) intermittent type rotate, action wheel (41) and fixed mounting second gear (44) intermeshing on first transmission shaft (34) to the drive first transmission shaft (34) rotate.

7. A high efficiency line of transportation reversing device according to claim 4 or 6, characterized by: the second transmission device (5) comprises a third gear (51) fixedly mounted on the first transmission shaft (34), a fourth gear (53) fixedly mounted on the second transmission shaft (52) and a first transmission chain (54) for connecting the third gear (51) and the fourth gear (53); a first bevel gear (55) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second transmission shaft (52), and the first bevel gear (55) is meshed with a second bevel gear (56) fixedly mounted on one of the rollers (12); the second transmission device (5) further comprises a fifth gear (57) arranged on one side of each roller (12), and the fifth gears (57) on the same side are connected through a second transmission chain (58), so that linkage of all the rollers (12) is realized.

8. A high efficiency traffic line reversing device according to claim 7, characterized by: the driving assembly (6) comprises a sixth gear (61) fixedly mounted on one side of one of the rollers (12), a seventh gear (63) fixedly mounted on the third transmission shaft (62) and meshed with the sixth gear (61), and a cam (64) fixedly mounted on the third transmission shaft (62) and used for driving the jacking plate (2) to slide up and down; the driving assembly (6) further comprises a compression spring (65) arranged between the sliding cavity (24) and the limiting plate (23).