CN112938180B - Sample management device for molecular pathological detection - Google Patents

Sample management device for molecular pathological detection Download PDF

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CN112938180B
CN112938180B CN202110119793.9A CN202110119793A CN112938180B CN 112938180 B CN112938180 B CN 112938180B CN 202110119793 A CN202110119793 A CN 202110119793A CN 112938180 B CN112938180 B CN 112938180B
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side wall
box door
fixedly connected
cleaning
rotating
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CN112938180A (en
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魏娜
温建霞
薛建锋
杨淳
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Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/264—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置及方法，包括储存箱体，所述储存箱体的外侧壁滑动连接有箱门，所述箱门外侧壁固定连接有箱门拉把，所述箱门的侧壁套设有箱门外框，所述箱门外框的侧壁与储存箱体的外侧壁固定连接，所述储存箱体的侧壁固定安装有除湿风管，所述除湿风管的内侧壁固定安装有电机架。本发明通过单轴电机、带动机构、气压机构、风扇、弹簧和牵引绳的配合作用，利用单轴电机的带动作用和风扇转动的风力作用，实现了在进行除湿工作时对箱门与储存箱体连接处的带动清洁作用，同时实现了对出风网的清洁作用，避免了出风网上存在灰尘的堆积，提高了除湿装置的除湿效率，同时避免了风口处的潮湿灰尘堆积污染的情况。

Figure 202110119793

The invention discloses a specimen management device and method for molecular pathology detection, comprising a storage box body, the outer side wall of the storage box body is slidably connected with a box door, and the outer side wall of the box door is fixedly connected with a box door handle, so The side wall of the box door is sleeved with an outer frame of the box door, the side wall of the outer frame of the box door is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the storage box body, and the side wall of the storage box body is fixedly installed with a dehumidification air duct, and the A motor frame is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the dehumidification air duct. Through the cooperation of the uniaxial motor, the driving mechanism, the air pressure mechanism, the fan, the spring and the traction rope, the present invention utilizes the driving effect of the uniaxial motor and the wind effect of the rotation of the fan to realize the dehumidification work of the box door and the storage box. The driving and cleaning effect of the body connection at the same time realizes the cleaning effect of the air outlet net, avoids the accumulation of dust on the air outlet net, improves the dehumidification efficiency of the dehumidifier, and avoids the accumulation and pollution of damp dust at the air outlet.

Figure 202110119793

Description

一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置A Specimen Management Device for Molecular Pathology Detection

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及标本管理技术领域，尤其涉及一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of specimen management, in particular to a specimen management device and method for molecular pathology detection.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会医学的发展，不同疑难杂症产生时会对感染皮肤的碎屑进行收集研究，并进行标本制制作，以备于对后续医学生的教学或者类似病理细胞结构的对比研究，由此看来，分子病理检测的标本的收藏保管在医学中的地位尤为重要。With the development of social medicine, when different intractable diseases occur, the debris of infected skin will be collected and studied, and specimens will be prepared for the subsequent teaching of medical students or the comparative study of similar pathological cell structures. It seems that the collection and preservation of specimens for molecular pathology testing plays a particularly important role in medicine.

经检索，公告号为CN109877056A的文案中，提出了一种智能医学检验科实验室标本管理系统，包括柜体、触摸显示屏，柜体下端四角设置有支撑座，支撑座与柜体之间通过螺纹连接，支撑座为橡胶材料，柜体包括第一储物间、第二储物间、第三储物间，第一储物间与第二储物间之间、第二储物间与第三储物间之间设置有隔板，第二储物间内侧设置有网架，该装置通过指纹识别器、摄像头对操作人员进行身份确认，释放操作权限，保证标本的有效管理，对标本数据进行扫码确认，电子化管理，保证标本信息的一致性，减少错误概率，降低人为劳动强度，提高工作效率。After retrieval, in the copy with the announcement number CN109877056A, an intelligent medical laboratory specimen management system is proposed, which includes a cabinet body and a touch display screen. There are support seats at the four corners of the lower end of the cabinet body, and the support seat and the cabinet body pass through Threaded connection, the support base is made of rubber material, the cabinet body includes a first storage room, a second storage room, a third storage room, between the first storage room and the second storage room, and the second storage room and the A partition is arranged between the third storage room, and a mesh frame is arranged inside the second storage room. The device uses a fingerprint reader and a camera to confirm the identity of the operator, release the operating authority, ensure the effective management of the specimen, and ensure the effective management of the specimen. The data is scanned and managed electronically to ensure the consistency of specimen information, reduce the probability of errors, reduce human labor intensity, and improve work efficiency.

在以往的分子病理检测标本的管理装置中，储存箱体与阀门接口处往往需要人工进行定期的清洁工作，当清洁人员因为偶尔事件而出现遗忘清洁的情况时，会导致在放置标本时，灰尘进入储存箱中造成一定的污染，此外由于储存箱内部需要定期进行除湿处理，而除湿风管外部的防尘网上灰尘长期不清洁会出现除湿风管的除湿能力下降，并会由于湿度较高的灰尘环境，而对出风管口造成污染情况，为解决上述问题，提出了一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置及方法。In the previous management devices for molecular pathology testing specimens, the interface between the storage box and the valve often needs to be cleaned manually. Entering the storage box will cause certain pollution. In addition, since the inside of the storage box needs to be dehumidified regularly, and the dust on the dust-proof net outside the dehumidification air duct is not cleaned for a long time, the dehumidification capacity of the dehumidification air duct will decrease. In order to solve the above problems, a sample management device and method for molecular pathological detection are proposed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置及方法。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a sample management device and method for molecular pathology detection in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.

为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置，包括储存箱体，所述储存箱体的外侧壁滑动连接有箱门，所述箱门外侧壁固定连接有箱门拉把，所述箱门的侧壁套设有箱门外框，所述箱门外框的侧壁与储存箱体的外侧壁固定连接，所述储存箱体的侧壁固定安装有除湿风管，所述除湿风管的内侧壁固定安装有电机架，所述电机架内侧壁固定连接有单轴电机，所述单轴电机的输出轴端固定连接有除湿风扇，所述单轴电机的输出轴侧壁固定连接有第一锥齿轮，所述箱门外框的内侧壁固定连接有清洁机构，所述清洁机构外侧壁固定连接有带动转轴，所述带动转轴侧壁固定连接有第二锥齿轮，所述第二锥齿轮与带动转轴相啮合，所述除湿风管的内侧壁固定连接有气压机构，所述气压机构侧壁固定连接有牵引绳，所述除湿风管的外侧壁固定连接有固定板，所述固定板的侧壁滑动连接有清洁毛刷，所述固定板的下侧壁与除湿风管的下侧壁共同连接有灰尘收集箱，所述清洁毛刷与灰尘收集箱之间固定安装有第一弹簧，所述除湿风管的下侧外壁固定安装有清洁板，所述箱门外框的内侧壁固定开设有灰尘收集槽，所述灰尘收集槽外侧壁转动连接有转动挡板，所述转动挡板外侧壁固定连接有挡板把手。A specimen management device for molecular pathology detection, comprising a storage box, the outer side wall of the storage box is slidably connected with a box door, the outer side wall of the box door is fixedly connected with a box door handle, and the side wall of the box door is slidably connected to a box door. A box door outer frame is sleeved, and the side wall of the box door outer frame is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the storage box body. A motor frame is fixedly installed, a uniaxial motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the motor frame, a dehumidification fan is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the uniaxial motor, and a first cone is fixedly connected to the side wall of the output shaft of the uniaxial motor gear, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer frame of the box door, a driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cleaning mechanism, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is connected with The rotating shafts are driven to engage with each other, the inner side wall of the dehumidifying air duct is fixedly connected with a pneumatic mechanism, the side wall of the pneumatic mechanism is fixedly connected with a traction rope, and the outer side wall of the dehumidifying air duct is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the The side wall is slidably connected with a cleaning brush, the lower side wall of the fixing plate and the lower side wall of the dehumidifying air duct are jointly connected with a dust collection box, and a first spring is fixedly installed between the cleaning brush and the dust collection box, A cleaning plate is fixedly installed on the lower outer wall of the dehumidification air duct, and a dust collection groove is fixedly opened on the inner side wall of the outer frame of the box door. The outer side wall is fixedly connected with a baffle handle.

优选地，所述清洁机构包括与箱门外框内侧壁转动连接的第一转动轮，所述第一转动轮的外侧壁与带动转轴外侧壁固定连接，所述箱门外框的内侧壁转动连接有第二转动轮，所述第二转动轮与第一转动轮之间传动连接有清洁转动带，所述清洁转动带滑动连接于箱门外框的内侧壁。Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a first rotating wheel rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box door outer frame, the outer side wall of the first rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving shaft, and the inner side wall of the box door outer frame rotates A second rotating wheel is connected, and a cleaning rotating belt is drivingly connected between the second rotating wheel and the first rotating wheel, and the cleaning rotating belt is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the outer frame of the box door.

优选地，所述气压机构包括固定安装于除湿风管内侧壁的滑块箱，所述滑块箱内侧壁滑动连接有气压板，所述气压板与滑块箱的右侧内壁之间固定连接有第二弹簧，所述气压板与牵引绳的另一端固定连接。Preferably, the air pressure mechanism includes a slider box that is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the dehumidification air duct, the inner side wall of the slider box is slidably connected with an air pressure plate, and the air pressure plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the slider box. There is a second spring, and the air pressure plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the traction rope.

优选地，所述除湿风管的内侧壁固定安装有进风网，所述除湿风管的外侧壁固定安装有出风网，所述进风网与出风网皆采用小网孔高密度设置，所述出风网的外侧壁与清洁毛刷的毛刷端紧密贴合。Preferably, an air inlet net is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the dehumidification air duct, and an air outlet net is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the dehumidification air duct. , the outer side wall of the air outlet net is closely attached to the brush end of the cleaning brush.

优选地，所述固定板上侧壁固定连接有限位板。Preferably, the side wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the limiting plate.

优选地，所述灰尘收集槽的侧壁开设有刮尘斜槽，所述刮尘斜槽与清洁转动带贴合但不抵紧。Preferably, a dust scraping chute is provided on the side wall of the dust collecting slot, and the dust scraping chute is in contact with the cleaning rotating belt but does not abut.

优选地，所述箱门和储存箱体的连接处外壁与清洁转动带的内侧转动端贴合但不抵紧，所述清洁转动带转动的路径中设置有多个转向轮，所述箱门采用拉动打开的方式。Preferably, the outer wall of the connection between the box door and the storage box body is in contact with the inner rotating end of the cleaning rotating belt but not tightly, and a plurality of steering wheels are arranged in the rotating path of the cleaning rotating belt. Pull to open.

优选地，所述第一弹簧的劲度系数小于第二弹簧的劲度系数，所述第一弹簧的初始状态为拉伸状态。Preferably, the stiffness coefficient of the first spring is smaller than the stiffness coefficient of the second spring, and the initial state of the first spring is a stretched state.

相比现有技术，本发明的有益效果为：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、通过单轴电机、转动轮、转动带、锥齿轮、灰尘收集槽和刮尘斜槽的配合作用，由于锥齿轮的设置，第二锥齿轮在第一锥齿轮的带动下实现了对第一转动轮的带动作用，在第一转动轮的带动下，清洁转动带在箱门外框的内侧壁进行转动，从而实现了对箱门与储存箱体侧壁连接处的贴合清理作用，当有沾有灰尘端的清洁转动带转动到与刮尘斜槽开口处时，由于刮尘斜槽与清洁转动带贴合但不抵紧，从而在不影响清洁转动带转动的情况下对清洁转动带上的灰尘进行了清理作用，灰尘掉落至刮尘斜槽槽口处，由于刮尘斜槽槽口处倾斜的设置，灰尘能够轻易滑入灰尘收集槽中，利用电机和锥齿轮的带动效果，在电机进行除湿工作的同时达到对清洁转动带的带动清洁作用，实现了对箱门与储存箱体连接处的带动清洁作用。1. Through the cooperation of the single-axis motor, the rotating wheel, the rotating belt, the bevel gear, the dust collecting groove and the dust scraping chute, due to the setting of the bevel gear, the second bevel gear is driven by the first bevel gear to realize the second bevel gear. Driven by a rotating wheel, driven by the first rotating wheel, the cleaning rotating belt rotates on the inner side wall of the outer frame of the box door, thereby realizing the cleaning effect of the joint between the box door and the side wall of the storage box body. When the cleaning rotating belt with the dust-stained end rotates to the opening of the scraping chute, since the scraping chute and the cleaning rotating belt are abutted but not tight, the cleaning rotating belt can be rotated without affecting the rotation of the cleaning rotating belt. The dust on the belt is cleaned, and the dust falls to the slot of the scraping chute. Due to the inclined setting of the slot of the scraping chute, the dust can easily slide into the dust collection slot, and the drive of the motor and the bevel gear is used. As a result, while the motor performs dehumidification work, the driving and cleaning action of the cleaning rotating belt is achieved, and the driving and cleaning action of the connection between the box door and the storage box body is realized.

2、通过单轴电机、风扇、弹簧、气压机构、牵引绳和清洁毛刷的配合作用，由于单轴电机的输出端与除湿风扇之间固定连接，从而带动除湿风扇进行转动，又由于除湿风扇的风力作用，滑块箱内部滑动连接的气压板开始向右进行滑动从而挤压第二弹簧，由于第二弹簧的压缩，牵引绳开始进行松弛，拉伸状态的第一弹簧开始向下带动清洁毛刷对灰尘收集槽的外侧壁进行除尘清理，利用电机带动风扇的风力作用，实现对内部气压板的带动效果，从而在牵引绳和弹簧的配合下，实现了对出风网的清洁作用，避免了出风网上存在灰尘的堆积导致除湿效率降低以及风口处的污染。2. Through the cooperation of the single-axis motor, fan, spring, air pressure mechanism, traction rope and cleaning brush, the output end of the single-axis motor and the dehumidification fan are fixedly connected, thereby driving the dehumidification fan to rotate, and due to the fixed connection between the output end of the single-axis motor and the dehumidification fan The air pressure plate that is slidably connected inside the slider box starts to slide to the right to squeeze the second spring. Due to the compression of the second spring, the traction rope begins to relax, and the first spring in the stretched state begins to drive downward for cleaning. The brush cleans the outer wall of the dust collection tank, and uses the wind force of the motor to drive the fan to achieve the driving effect of the internal air pressure plate, so as to realize the cleaning effect of the air outlet net with the cooperation of the traction rope and the spring. It avoids the accumulation of dust on the air outlet net, which reduces the dehumidification efficiency and the pollution at the air outlet.

综上所述，通过单轴电机、带动机构、气压机构、风扇、弹簧、牵引绳和灰尘收集槽的配合作用，利用单轴电机的带动作用和风扇转动的风力作用，实现了在进行除湿工作时对箱门与储存箱体连接处的带动清洁作用，同时实现了对出风网的清洁作用，避免了出风网上存在灰尘的堆积，提高了除湿装置的除湿效率，同时避免了风口处的潮湿灰尘堆积污染的情况。In summary, through the cooperation of the uniaxial motor, the driving mechanism, the air pressure mechanism, the fan, the spring, the traction rope and the dust collecting tank, the driving effect of the uniaxial motor and the wind effect of the fan rotation are used to realize the dehumidification work. At the same time, it can drive and clean the connection between the box door and the storage box, and at the same time realize the cleaning effect of the air outlet net, avoid the accumulation of dust on the air outlet net, improve the dehumidification efficiency of the dehumidification device, and avoid the air outlet at the same time. Contamination by accumulation of damp dust.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置及方法的立体结构示意图；1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a sample management device and method for molecular pathology detection proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置及方法的箱门外框立体结构示意图；2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer frame of the box door of a sample management device and method for molecular pathology detection proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置及方法的箱门外框平面结构示意图；3 is a schematic plan view of the outer frame of the box door of a sample management device and method for molecular pathology detection proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置及方法的除湿风管平面结构示意图；4 is a schematic plan view of a dehumidification air duct of a sample management device and method for molecular pathology detection proposed by the present invention;

图5为本发明提出的一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置及方法的A结构放大示意图；5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure A of a sample management device and method for molecular pathology detection proposed by the present invention;

图6为本发明提出的一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置及方法的B结构放大示意图；6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure B of a sample management device and method for molecular pathology detection proposed by the present invention;

图7为本发明提出的一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置及方法的C结构放大示意图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the C structure of a sample management device and method for molecular pathology detection proposed by the present invention.

图中：1储存箱体、2箱门、3箱门拉把、4箱门外框、5除湿风管、6电机架、7单轴电机、8除湿风扇、9第一锥齿轮、10第二锥齿轮、11 带动转轴、12牵引绳、13固定板、14清洁毛刷、15灰尘收集箱、16第一弹簧、17清洁板、18灰尘收集槽、19转动挡板、20挡板把手、21第一转动轮、22第二转动轮、23清洁转动带、24滑块箱、25气压板、26 第二弹簧、27进风网、28出风网、29限位板、30刮尘斜槽。In the picture: 1 storage box, 2 doors, 3 door handles, 4 door frames, 5 dehumidification air ducts, 6 motor racks, 7 single-axis motors, 8 dehumidification fans, 9 first bevel gears, 10 first bevel gears Two bevel gears, 11 driving shaft, 12 traction rope, 13 fixing plate, 14 cleaning brush, 15 dust collecting box, 16 first spring, 17 cleaning plate, 18 dust collecting groove, 19 rotating baffle, 20 baffle handle, 21 first rotating wheel, 22 second rotating wheel, 23 cleaning rotating belt, 24 slider box, 25 air pressure plate, 26 second spring, 27 air inlet net, 28 air outlet net, 29 limit plate, 30 dust scraping oblique groove.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

参照图1-7，一种分子病理检测的标本管理装置及方法，包括储存箱体1，储存箱体1的外侧壁滑动连接有箱门2，箱门2外侧壁固定连接有箱门拉把3，箱门2的侧壁套设有箱门外框4，箱门外框 4的侧壁与储存箱体1的外侧壁固定连接，储存箱体1的侧壁固定安装有除湿风管5，除湿风管5的内侧壁固定安装有电机架6，电机架 6内侧壁固定连接有单轴电机7，单轴电机7的输出轴端固定连接有除湿风扇8，单轴电机7的输出轴侧壁固定连接有第一锥齿轮9，箱门外框4的内侧壁固定连接有清洁机构，清洁机构外侧壁固定连接有带动转轴11，带动转轴11侧壁固定连接有第二锥齿轮10，第二锥齿轮10与带动转轴11相啮合，除湿风管5的内侧壁固定连接有气压机构，气压机构侧壁固定连接有牵引绳12，除湿风管5的外侧壁固定连接有固定板13，固定板13的侧壁滑动连接有清洁毛刷 14，固定板13的下侧壁与除湿风管5的下侧壁共同连接有灰尘收集箱15，清洁毛刷14与灰尘收集箱15之间固定安装有第一弹簧16，除湿风管5的下侧外壁固定安装有清洁板17，箱门外框4的内侧壁固定开设有灰尘收集槽18，灰尘收集槽18外侧壁转动连接有转动挡板19，转动挡板19外侧壁固定连接有挡板把手20。1-7, a sample management device and method for molecular pathology detection, including a storage box 1, the outer side wall of the storage box 1 is slidably connected with a box door 2, and the outer side wall of the box door 2 is fixedly connected with a box door handle 3. The side wall of the box door 2 is sleeved with the box door outer frame 4, the side wall of the box door outer frame 4 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the storage box 1, and the side wall of the storage box 1 is fixedly installed with a dehumidifying air duct 5. , a motor frame 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dehumidification air duct 5, a uniaxial motor 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor frame 6, and the output shaft end of the uniaxial motor 7 is fixedly connected with a dehumidification fan 8, and the output shaft of the uniaxial motor 7 is fixedly connected. A first bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box door outer frame 4, a driving shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cleaning mechanism, and a second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving shaft 11. The second bevel gear 10 is engaged with the driving shaft 11, the air pressure mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dehumidification air duct 5, the traction rope 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air pressure mechanism, and the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the dehumidification air duct 5. The side wall of the fixing plate 13 is slidably connected with the cleaning brush 14 , the lower side wall of the fixing plate 13 and the lower side wall of the dehumidifying air duct 5 are jointly connected with a dust collection box 15 , and the cleaning brush 14 and the dust collection box 15 are fixed between A first spring 16 is installed, a cleaning plate 17 is fixedly installed on the lower outer wall of the dehumidification air duct 5, a dust collection groove 18 is fixedly opened on the inner side wall of the box door outer frame 4, and a rotating baffle is connected to the outer side wall of the dust collection groove 18. 19. A baffle handle 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating baffle 19.

清洁机构包括与箱门外框4内侧壁转动连接的第一转动轮21，第一转动轮21的外侧壁与带动转轴11外侧壁固定连接，箱门外框4 的内侧壁转动连接有第二转动轮22，第二转动轮22与第一转动轮 21之间传动连接有清洁转动带23，清洁转动带23滑动连接于箱门外框4的内侧壁，清洁机构的设置，实现了利用单轴电机7的带动效果达到对箱门2与储存箱体1的侧壁连接处的清洁作用，防止了在放置标本时连接处接口灰尘或者脏物的进入导致储存箱体1内部环境污染。The cleaning mechanism includes a first rotating wheel 21 rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box door outer frame 4, the outer side wall of the first rotating wheel 21 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the driving shaft 11, and the inner side wall of the box door outer frame 4 is rotatably connected with a second wheel. The rotating wheel 22, the second rotating wheel 22 and the first rotating wheel 21 are driven and connected with a cleaning rotating belt 23, and the cleaning rotating belt 23 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the outer frame 4 of the box door. The driving effect of the shaft motor 7 achieves a cleaning effect on the connection between the box door 2 and the side wall of the storage box 1 , preventing the entry of dust or dirt at the connection interface when placing the specimen and causing the internal environment of the storage box 1 to be polluted.

气压机构包括固定安装于除湿风管5内侧壁的滑块箱24，滑块箱24内侧壁滑动连接有气压板25，气压板25与滑块箱24的右侧内壁之间固定连接有第二弹簧26，气压板25与牵引绳12的另一端固定连接，气压机构的设置，实现了利用风扇转动产生的风力作用达到对气压板25进行推动的功能，从而实现了清洁毛刷14对出风网 28外侧壁的自动化清洁作用，同时实现了在清洁毛刷14触碰到清洁板17时自身的清洁作用。The air pressure mechanism includes a slider box 24 fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the dehumidification air duct 5 . The spring 26, the air pressure plate 25 are fixedly connected with the other end of the traction rope 12, and the setting of the air pressure mechanism realizes the function of pushing the air pressure plate 25 by the wind force generated by the rotation of the fan, thereby realizing the cleaning brush 14. The automatic cleaning function of the outer side wall of the net 28 also realizes its own cleaning function when the cleaning brush 14 touches the cleaning plate 17 .

除湿风管5的内侧壁固定安装有进风网27，除湿风管5的外侧壁固定安装有出风网28，进风网27与出风网28皆采用小网孔高密度设置，出风网28的外侧壁与清洁毛刷14的毛刷端紧密贴合，进风网27和出风网28的小网孔高密度设置实现了在除湿的同时，防止了由于风力的带动，存在灰尘进入除湿风管5或者储存箱体1中，对内部元器件造成短路现象。The inner side wall of the dehumidifying air duct 5 is fixedly installed with an air inlet net 27, and the outer side wall of the dehumidifying air duct 5 is fixedly installed with an air outlet net 28. The outer side wall of the net 28 is closely attached to the brush end of the cleaning brush 14, and the high-density setting of the small mesh holes of the air inlet net 27 and the air outlet net 28 realizes dehumidification and prevents dust from being driven by the wind. Entering the dehumidification air duct 5 or the storage box 1, it will cause a short circuit to the internal components.

固定板13上侧壁固定连接有限位板29，固定板13的上侧壁固定设置有限位板29实现了对清洁毛刷14的限位作用，避免了清洁毛刷14与固定板13发生脱离，从而导致无法进行对出风网28的清理作用。The upper side wall of the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 29 , and the upper side wall of the fixing plate 13 is fixedly provided with the limiting plate 29 to realize the limiting effect on the cleaning brush 14 and avoid the separation of the cleaning brush 14 and the fixing plate 13 , so that the cleaning effect of the air outlet net 28 cannot be performed.

灰尘收集槽18的侧壁开设有刮尘斜槽30，刮尘斜槽30与清洁转动带23贴合但不抵紧，刮尘斜槽30的设置，实现了对清洁转动带23上灰尘收集的刮刷作用，刮尘斜槽30为倾斜设置，实现了槽口收集的灰尘能够轻易滑落至灰尘收集槽18中，刮尘斜槽30与清洁转动带23贴合但不抵紧的设置实现了在对清洁转动带23进行灰尘清理的同时不会对清洁转动带23的转动造成影响。The side wall of the dust collecting groove 18 is provided with a dust scraping chute 30. The dust scraping chute 30 is in contact with the cleaning rotary belt 23 but not tightly. The setting of the dust scraping chute 30 realizes the collection of dust on the cleaning rotary belt 23. The dust scraping chute 30 is set obliquely, so that the dust collected by the notch can easily slide into the dust collection tank 18, and the dust scraping chute 30 and the cleaning rotating belt 23 fit but not tightly. Therefore, the rotation of the cleaning rotary belt 23 is not affected while the dust cleaning is performed on the cleaning rotary belt 23 .

箱门2和储存箱体1的连接处外壁与清洁转动带23的内侧转动端贴合但不抵紧，清洁转动带23转动的路径中设置有多个转向轮，箱门2采用拉动打开的方式，箱门2和储存箱体1的连接处外壁与清洁转动带23的内侧转动端贴合但不抵紧的设置，以及箱门2采用拉动打开的设置，实现了在箱门2打开时不会对清洁转动带23的转动造成影响，同时能够实现在箱门2闭合时，清洁转动带23能够对箱门2与储存箱体1侧壁连接处的清洁作用。The outer wall of the connection between the box door 2 and the storage box 1 is in contact with the inner rotating end of the cleaning rotating belt 23 but not tightly. There are multiple steering wheels in the rotating path of the cleaning rotating belt 23, and the box door 2 is opened by pulling. way, the outer wall of the connection between the box door 2 and the storage box 1 is in contact with the inner rotating end of the cleaning rotating belt 23 but not tightly, and the box door 2 adopts the setting of pulling to open, which realizes that when the box door 2 is opened The rotation of the cleaning rotating belt 23 will not be affected, and at the same time, when the box door 2 is closed, the cleaning rotating belt 23 can clean the connection between the box door 2 and the side wall of the storage box 1 .

第一弹簧16的劲度系数小于第二弹簧26的劲度系数，第一弹簧16的初始状态为拉伸状态，第一弹簧16的劲度系数小于第二弹簧26的劲度系数设置，达到了气压机构在气流的带动下能够实现对清洁毛刷14的稳定带动功能。The stiffness coefficient of the first spring 16 is smaller than the stiffness coefficient of the second spring 26, the initial state of the first spring 16 is a stretched state, and the stiffness coefficient of the first spring 16 is less than the stiffness coefficient of the second spring 26. Therefore, the air pressure mechanism can realize the stable driving function of the cleaning brush 14 under the driving of the air flow.

本发明的具体工作原理如下：The concrete working principle of the present invention is as follows:

由于医学中标本保管需要适宜的环境，储存箱体1的电源始终连通，而除湿电路采用间歇性通断，当除湿系统处于断开状态时，第二弹簧26处于正常状态，第一弹簧16处于拉伸状态，当除湿系统为连通状态时，由于电性连接，单轴电机7开始进行转动(此为现有技术，不加以详细赘述)，由于单轴电机7的输出端与除湿风扇8之间固定连接，从而带动除湿风扇8进行转动，又由于除湿风扇8的风力作用，滑块箱24内部滑动连接的气压板25开始向右进行滑动从而挤压第二弹簧26，由于第二弹簧26的压缩，牵引绳12 开始进行松弛，拉伸状态的第一弹簧16开始向下带动清洁毛刷14 对灰尘收集槽18的外侧壁进行除尘清理，与此同时，由于锥齿轮的设置，第二锥齿轮10在第一锥齿轮9的带动下实现了对第一转动轮21的带动作用，在第一转动轮21的带动下，清洁转动带23在箱门外框4的内侧壁进行转动，从而实现了对箱门2与储存箱体1侧壁连接处的贴合清理作用，当有沾有灰尘端的清洁转动带23转动到与刮尘斜槽30开口处时，由于刮尘斜槽30与清洁转动带23贴合但不抵紧，从而在不影响清洁转动带23转动的情况下对清洁转动带23 上的灰尘进行了清理作用，灰尘掉落至刮尘斜槽30槽口处，由于刮尘斜槽30槽口处倾斜的设置，灰尘能够轻易滑入灰尘收集槽18中。Because the storage of specimens in medicine requires a suitable environment, the power supply of the storage box 1 is always connected, and the dehumidification circuit is intermittently on and off. When the dehumidification system is in a disconnected state, the second spring 26 is in a normal state, and the first spring 16 In the stretched state, when the dehumidification system is in the connected state, due to the electrical connection, the uniaxial motor 7 starts to rotate (this is the prior art, and will not be described in detail). Since the output end of the uniaxial motor 7 and the dehumidification fan 8 The air pressure plate 25 which is slidably connected inside the slider box 24 starts to slide to the right to squeeze the second spring 26, because the second spring 26 Compression, the traction rope 12 begins to relax, and the first spring 16 in the tension state begins to drive the cleaning brush 14 downward to clean the outer wall of the dust collection tank 18. At the same time, due to the setting of the bevel gear, the second Driven by the first bevel gear 9, the bevel gear 10 realizes the driving effect on the first rotating wheel 21. Under the driving of the first rotating wheel 21, the cleaning rotating belt 23 rotates on the inner side wall of the outer frame 4 of the box door. Thereby, the cleaning effect of the joint between the box door 2 and the side wall of the storage box 1 is realized. When the cleaning rotating belt 23 with the dust-stained end rotates to the opening of the dust scraping chute 30, due to the dust scraping chute 30 It is in contact with the cleaning rotating belt 23 but not tightly, so that the dust on the cleaning rotating belt 23 is cleaned without affecting the rotation of the cleaning rotating belt 23, and the dust falls to the notch of the dust scraping chute 30. Due to the inclined arrangement of the notch of the dust scraping chute 30 , the dust can easily slide into the dust collecting groove 18 .

过一段时间后，除湿系统电路又开始处于闭合状态，单轴电机 7开始停止转动，除湿风扇8随着停止转动，除湿风管5内部风力逐渐减少，由于第二弹簧26的弹力大于第一弹簧16的弹力，第二弹簧26推动气压板25进行回复运动，除湿风管5内侧壁设置有限位块，气压板25在回复运动中不会与滑块箱24的内侧壁发生脱离现象，在气压板25的带动下，牵引绳12拉动清洁毛刷14进行向上的回复运动，此时由于回复路径上清洁板17的设置，实现了对清洁毛刷14上灰尘的处理作用，灰尘在处理后掉落至灰尘收集箱15中进行收集，同时在清洁毛刷14向上运动时对出风网28进行二次清洁工作，工作结束后，对灰尘收集箱15和灰尘收集槽18内部灰尘进行收集。After a period of time, the circuit of the dehumidification system begins to be in a closed state again, the single-axis motor 7 starts to stop rotating, the dehumidification fan 8 stops rotating, and the wind force inside the dehumidification air duct 5 gradually decreases, because the elastic force of the second spring 26 is greater than that of the first spring. The elastic force of 16, the second spring 26 pushes the air pressure plate 25 to perform a recovery movement, the inner side wall of the dehumidification air duct 5 is provided with a limit block, and the air pressure plate 25 will not be separated from the inner wall of the slider box 24 during the recovery movement. Driven by the plate 25, the traction rope 12 pulls the cleaning brush 14 to perform an upward recovery movement. At this time, due to the setting of the cleaning plate 17 on the recovery path, the dust on the cleaning brush 14 is disposed of, and the dust falls off after processing. It falls into the dust collection box 15 for collection, and at the same time, when the cleaning brush 14 moves upward, the air outlet net 28 is cleaned twice. After the work, the dust in the dust collection box 15 and the dust collection tank 18 is collected.

以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The specimen management device for molecular pathology detection comprises a storage box body (1) and is characterized in that a box door (2) is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the storage box body (1), a box door pulling handle (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box door (2), a box door outer frame (4) is sleeved on the side wall of the box door (2), the side wall of the box door outer frame (4) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the storage box body (1), a dehumidifying air pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage box body (1), a motor frame (6) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the dehumidifying air pipe (5), a single-shaft motor (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the motor frame (6), a dehumidifying fan (8) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the single-shaft motor (7), and a first bevel gear (9) is fixedly connected to the output shaft side wall of the single-shaft motor (7), the inner side wall fixedly connected with cleaning mechanism of the box door outer frame (4), the outer side wall fixedly connected with of the cleaning mechanism drives the rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) is driven to be provided with a second bevel gear (10), the second bevel gear (10) is meshed with the driving rotating shaft (11), the inner side wall fixedly connected with of the dehumidifying air pipe (5) is provided with an air pressure mechanism, the side wall fixedly connected with of the air pressure mechanism is provided with a traction rope (12), the outer side wall fixedly connected with of the dehumidifying air pipe (5) is provided with a fixing plate (13), the side wall sliding connection of the fixing plate (13) is provided with a cleaning brush (14), the lower side wall of the fixing plate (13) and the lower side wall of the dehumidifying air pipe (5) are jointly connected with a dust collecting box (15), a first spring (16) is fixedly installed between the cleaning brush (14) and the dust collecting box (15), and a cleaning plate (17) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the dehumidifying air pipe (5), a dust collecting groove (18) is fixedly formed in the inner side wall of the box door outer frame (4), the outer side wall of the dust collecting groove (18) is rotatably connected with a rotating baffle plate (19), and a baffle plate handle (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating baffle plate (19);
the cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating wheel (21) rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box door outer frame (4), the outer side wall of the first rotating wheel (21) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the driving rotating shaft (11), the inner side wall of the box door outer frame (4) is rotatably connected with a second rotating wheel (22), a cleaning rotating belt (23) is connected between the second rotating wheel (22) and the first rotating wheel (21) in a transmission manner, and the cleaning rotating belt (23) is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the box door outer frame (4);
the pneumatic mechanism comprises a slider box (24) fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the dehumidifying air pipe (5), the inner side wall of the slider box (24) is connected with a pneumatic plate (25) in a sliding mode, a second spring (26) is fixedly connected between the pneumatic plate (25) and the inner wall of the right side of the slider box (24), and the pneumatic plate (25) is fixedly connected with the other end of the traction rope (12);
a dust scraping chute (30) is formed in the side wall of the dust collecting tank (18), and the dust scraping chute (30) is attached to the cleaning rotating belt (23) but not tightly abutted against the cleaning rotating belt;
the stiffness coefficient of the first spring (16) is smaller than that of the second spring (26), and the initial state of the first spring (16) is a tensile state.
2. The specimen management device for molecular pathology detection according to claim 1, wherein the inside wall of the dehumidifying air duct (5) is fixedly provided with an air inlet net (27), the outside wall of the dehumidifying air duct (5) is fixedly provided with an air outlet net (28), the air inlet net (27) and the air outlet net (28) are both arranged in a small-mesh high-density manner, and the outside wall of the air outlet net (28) is closely attached to the brush end of the cleaning brush (14).
3. The specimen management device for molecular pathology examination according to claim 2, wherein a limiting plate (29) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (13).
4. The specimen management device for molecular pathology examination according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the junction between the box door (2) and the storage box (1) is attached to the inner rotating end of the cleaning rotating belt (23) but not pressed against it, a plurality of steering wheels are arranged in the rotating path of the cleaning rotating belt (23), and the box door (2) is opened by pulling.
CN202110119793.9A 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Sample management device for molecular pathological detection Expired - Fee Related CN112938180B (en)

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