CN112934545A

CN112934545A - Forestry is grown seedlings with preventing plant diseases and insect pests trunk whitewash device

Info

Publication number: CN112934545A
Application number: CN202110189647.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苗君涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-19
Filing date: 2021-02-19
Publication date: 2021-06-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a trunk whitewashing device for preventing diseases and insect pests for forestry seedling culture, and belongs to the technical field of forestry engineering. A tree trunk whitewashing device for preventing plant diseases and insect pests for forestry seedling culture comprises a moving seat, arc racks are arranged on the inner wall of the periphery of an arc block, arc chutes are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall of the arc block, penetrating grooves are formed in the middle of the arc chutes, a U-shaped block is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the arc block, a motor is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the U-shaped block, a cylinder is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the U-shaped block, an annular curve groove is formed in the outer wall of the circumference of the cylinder, a motor output shaft, so that the device can automatically paint the trees, avoid the situation that hundreds of trees are processed and the working manpower is insufficient, meanwhile, the condition that whitening is not uniform and omission is possible due to manual spraying is avoided, so that the effects of moth prevention, cold prevention and bacteria prevention are not achieved, and the attractive appearance of urban trees is influenced.

Description

Forestry is grown seedlings with preventing plant diseases and insect pests trunk whitewash device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry engineering, in particular to a trunk whitewashing device for preventing diseases and insect pests for forestry seedling culture.

Background

Forestry engineering refers to the activities of applying various engineering techniques to forest resource cultivation, development and utilization and forest product processing on the principle of efficient utilization and sustainable development of forest resources. The forestry engineering comprises forest area planning, forest cultivation and forest protection, forest exploitation, wooden product design and processing, exploitation equipment design and manufacturing, wooden product processing equipment design and manufacturing, forest area fire prevention technology and equipment and the like. In forestry tree cultivation, a tree trunk needs to be whitewashed so as to prevent moths, coldness and bacteria, the existing operation mode is divided into a brush and a spray gun, and the brush liquid is smeared on the tree trunk through the brush and the spray gun. The document with the prior art publication number of CN211563465U provides a trunk whitewashing device for forestry engineering trees, and the inventor of the present invention finds the following problems while implementing the prior art: 1. the device needs manual holding of the handle for spraying, is similar to the traditional manual brush, and the spraying needs to treat hundreds of trees, so that manpower and material resources are wasted, and the labor power and physical strength are not sufficient; 2. the device is easily whitened unevenly through manual spraying, and the omission condition can be caused, so that the device cannot play the roles of moth prevention, cold prevention and bacteria prevention, and the attractiveness of urban trees is influenced; 3. the device is difficult to carry out reasonable and effective spraying to the trunk of a large area of trees, the spraying efficiency is lower, the actual working effect is not good, and in view of the above, the device for whitening the trunk of the forest seedling with the disease and pest prevention effect is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide a tree trunk whitewashing device for preventing diseases and insect pests for forest seedling raising, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

A tree trunk whitewashing device for preventing diseases and insect pests for forestry seedling culture comprises a moving seat, brake wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the moving seat, a paint storage box is arranged above the moving seat, a feed inlet is formed in the upper side of the paint storage box, a discharge outlet is formed in the front end of the left side of the paint storage box, a push handle is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the paint storage box, a fixed block is welded to the front side of the moving seat, an arc-shaped baffle A is arranged on the front side of the fixed block, an arc-shaped block is arranged above the arc-shaped baffle A, arc-shaped racks are arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped block in the circumference, arc-shaped chutes are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall of the arc-shaped block, through grooves are formed in the middle of the inner side of, the utility model discloses a spraying device, including U type piece, movable block, arc piece front end, pipeline, arc baffle B, dead lever circumference outer wall one side is equipped with the guide way piece, U type piece downside left end is equipped with the guide way piece, U type piece below is equipped with the movable block, the movable block left side is equipped with the guide rail, the movable block rear side is equipped with scribbles spouts the main part bottle, it passes the inside extension of movable block to outside and communicates with there is the shower nozzle to scribble and spout main part bottle front side through the pipeline, arc piece front side is equipped with arc baffle B.

Preferably, the motor output shaft penetrates through the upper wall of the U-shaped block, extends to the inside and is sleeved with a gear, the gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack and is connected with the cylinder in a coaxial mode through a rotating shaft in the middle of the gear.

Preferably, the U type piece inner wall rear side intermediate position symmetry welding has two spacing posts, spacing post and arc spout sliding connection.

Preferably, the arc-shaped sliding groove on the lower side is in sliding connection with the upper side of the arc-shaped baffle plate B, the arc-shaped sliding groove on the upper side is in sliding connection with the limiting ring, and the arc-shaped baffle plate B is in clearance fit with the through groove.

Preferably, a cam is arranged on the right side of the moving block, the cam is in sliding connection with the annular curve groove, and the guide rail is in sliding connection with the guide groove block.

Preferably, a square groove is formed in the left end of the arc-shaped block, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the inside of the square groove, the arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper side of the inside of the arc-shaped block, the clamping groove is matched with the clamping buckle in a clamping mode, and the arc-shaped groove is matched with the limiting ring in a clamping mode.

Preferably, a material conveying pump is arranged above the paint storage tank, the output end of the material conveying pump is communicated with the interior of the paint spraying main body bottle through a hose, and the input end of the paint storage tank is communicated with the discharge hole through a hose.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the invention arranges an arc rack on the inner wall of the arc circumference of the arc block, the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the arc block are provided with arc chutes, the middle part of the arc chute is provided with a through groove, the middle part of the inner side of the arc block is provided with a U-shaped block, the middle part of the upper side of the U-shaped block is provided with a motor, the middle part of the lower side of the U-shaped block is provided with a cylinder, the outer wall of the cylinder circumference is provided with an annular curve groove, the output shaft of the motor passes through the upper wall of the U-shaped block to extend to the inside and is sleeved with a gear, the middle part of the gear is coaxially connected with the cylinder through a rotating shaft, two limit posts are symmetrically welded at the middle position of the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped block, the limit posts are connected with the arc chutes in a sliding way, the structures are tightly matched, so that, not only can not play the roles of moth prevention, cold prevention and bacteria prevention, but also can influence the beautiful appearance of the urban trees.

2. According to the spraying device, the guide groove block is arranged at the left end of the lower side of the U-shaped block, the movable block is arranged below the U-shaped block, the guide rail is arranged on the left side of the movable block, the spraying main body bottle is arranged on the rear side of the movable block, the front side of the spraying main body bottle penetrates through the inside of the movable block to extend to the outside through a pipeline and is communicated with the spray head, the cam is arranged on the right side of the movable block and is in sliding connection with the annular curve groove, and the guide rail is in sliding connection with the guide groove block, so that when the spraying device is used for spraying trees, the annular spraying can be carried out on the circumference of the trees, the reasonable and effective.

3. According to the invention, the arc-shaped baffle A is arranged on the front side of the fixed block, the arc-shaped baffle B is arranged on the front side of the arc-shaped block, the fixed rod is welded at the rear end of the upper side of the arc-shaped baffle B, the buckle is arranged on one side of the circumferential outer wall of the fixed rod, the limiting ring is arranged in the middle of the fixed rod, the arc-shaped sliding groove on the lower side is in sliding connection with the upper side of the arc-shaped baffle B, the arc-shaped sliding groove on the. The inside square groove of having seted up of arc piece left end, draw-in groove and buckle joint cooperation, arc groove and spacing ring joint cooperation for the device can promote cowl B automatically and close when the operation, thereby makes the environment when the spraying sealed for the circumference, has effectually avoided coating to splash the condition on staff and the passerby.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the U-shaped block of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a moving block structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a fixation rod structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the inner structure of the arc block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a movable seat; 101. a fixed block; 2. a brake wheel; 3. a paint storage bin; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharge port; 6. an arc baffle A; 601. an arc-shaped block; 602. an arc-shaped rack; 603. an arc-shaped chute; 604. a through groove; 605. a square groove; 606. a card slot; 607. an arc-shaped slot; 7. a U-shaped block; 701. a motor; 702. a gear; 703. a limiting column; 704. a cylinder; 705. an annular curved groove; 706. a guide groove block; 8. a moving block; 801. a cam; 802. a guide rail; 803. spraying a main body bottle; 804. a spray head; 9. an arc-shaped baffle B; 901. fixing the rod; 902. buckling; 903. a limiting ring; 10. a push handle; 11. a material delivery pump.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a tree trunk whitewashing device for preventing diseases and insect pests for forestry seedling culture comprises a moving seat 1, brake wheels 2 are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the moving seat 1, a paint storage box 3 is arranged above the moving seat 1, a feed inlet 4 is arranged at the upper side of the paint storage box 3, a discharge outlet 5 is arranged at the front end of the left side of the paint storage box 3, a push handle 10 is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the paint storage box 3, a fixed block 101 is welded at the front side of the moving seat 1, an arc baffle A6 is arranged at the front side of the fixed block 101, an arc block 601 is arranged above the arc baffle A6, an arc rack 602 is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the arc block 601, arc chutes 603 are arranged at the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the arc block 601, a through groove 604 is arranged at the middle part of the arc 603, a U-shaped block 7 is arranged at the middle part, u type piece 7 downside left end is equipped with guide way piece 706, U type piece 7 below is equipped with movable block 8, movable block 8 left side is equipped with guide rail 802, movable block 8 rear side is equipped with scribbles and spouts main part bottle 803, it passes the inside shower nozzle 804 that extends to outside and communicate through the movable block 8 through the pipeline to scribble and spout main part bottle 803 front side, arc piece 601 front side is equipped with cowl B9, cowl B9 upper side rear end welding has dead lever 901, dead lever 901 circumference outer wall one side is equipped with buckle 902, dead lever 901 middle part is equipped with spacing ring 903. Closely cooperate between the structure for the device can be automatic to japanning trees, has avoided handling thousands of hundreds of trees, makes the circumstances of the work manpower physical stamina not enough, has avoided simultaneously through artifical spraying, causes to scribble whitely inhomogeneous, may have the circumstances of omitting, not only plays the effect of moth-proofing, winter protection, bacterium-proof, still influences the pleasing to the eye circumstances of urban trees.

Specifically, an output shaft of the motor 701 penetrates through the upper wall of the U-shaped block 7 to extend to the inside and is sleeved with a gear 702, the gear 702 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 602, and the middle part of the gear 702 is coaxially connected with the cylinder 704 through a rotating shaft. The gear 702 not only enables the U-shaped block 7 to drive the spray head 804 to perform circular motion, but also drives the cylinder 704 to rotate through the gear 702.

Furthermore, two limiting columns 703 are symmetrically welded in the middle of the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped block 7, and the limiting columns 703 are slidably connected with the arc-shaped sliding groove 603. Through the design of spacing post 703, not only can make it by spacing the inside orbit motion that carries out the circular arc of arc spout 603, simultaneously because spacing post 703 is cylindrical, great reduction with the area of contact of arc spout 603 inner wall to reduce frictional force, make the more smooth of arc motion.

Still further, the arc-shaped sliding groove 603 on the lower side is slidably connected with the upper side of the arc-shaped baffle B9, the arc-shaped sliding groove 603 on the upper side is slidably connected with the limiting ring 903, and the arc-shaped baffle B9 is in clearance fit with the through groove 604. Allowing the cowl B9 to move along the arc of the curved chute 603 so that the cowl B9 and the cowl a6 form a complete circle.

Furthermore, a cam 801 is arranged on the right side of the moving block 8, the cam 801 is in sliding connection with the annular curve groove 705, and the guide rail 802 is in sliding connection with the guide groove block 706. The movement of the cam 801 in the annular curve groove 705 and the limitation of the guide groove block 706 on the guide rail 802 realize the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the moving block 8.

It is worth to say that the inside square groove 605 that has seted up of arc piece 601 left end, the inside one side of square groove 605 has seted up the draw-in groove 606, and the inside upside of arc piece 601 has seted up arc groove 607, and draw-in groove 606 and buckle 902 joint cooperation, arc groove 607 and spacing ring 903 joint cooperation. After the arc baffle B9 closed and arc baffle A6 formed the arc for arc baffle B9 can be fixed in passing through buckle 902 joint to draw-in groove 606, and spraying that once just relapses is accomplished and is accomplished the spraying, open through hand power dead lever 901 can.

It is noted that a material delivery pump 11 is arranged above the paint storage tank 3, the output end of the material delivery pump 11 is communicated with the interior of the painting main body bottle 803 through a hose, the input end of the paint storage tank 3 is communicated with the discharge port 5 through a hose, and the paint is supplied by pressure supplied by the material delivery pump 11 to the spray head 804 for painting trees.

The working principle is as follows: when the device for whitewashing the tree trunks with the disease and pest prevention for seedling growth of forestry is needed, firstly, the pushing handle 10 is pushed to enable the trees to be sprayed to reach the inside of the arc-shaped baffle A6, at the moment, the output shaft of the motor 701 rotates, because the output shaft of the motor 701 penetrates through the upper wall of the U-shaped block 7 to extend to the inside and is sleeved with the gear 702, the arc-shaped rack 602 is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped block 601 around the arc, the gear 702 is meshed and connected with the arc-shaped rack 602, the U-shaped block 7 is driven by the gear 702 to do annular motion, the paint is conveyed to the spray head 804 by the discharge port 5 by the pressure provided by the material conveying pump 11 to spray the trees, because the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall of the arc-shaped block 601 are both provided with the arc-shaped sliding grooves 603, the middle part of the arc-shaped sliding grooves 603 is provided with the through, through the design of the limiting column 703, not only can it be limited in the arc chute 603 to carry out the circular arc track motion, meanwhile, because the limiting column 703 is cylindrical, the contact area with the inner wall of the arc chute 603 is greatly reduced, thereby reducing the friction force, making the arc motion more smooth, and the middle part of the gear 702 is coaxially connected with the cylinder 704 through the rotating shaft, and the rotation of the cylinder 704 is driven through the gear 702, and the outer wall of the circumference of the cylinder 704 is provided with the annular curved groove 705, because the right side of the moving block 8 is provided with the cam 801, the cam 801 is slidably connected with the annular curved groove 705, the guide rail 802 is slidably connected with the guide groove block 706, through the motion of the cam 801 in the annular curved groove 705 and the limitation of the guide groove block 706 to the guide rail 802, the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the moving block 8 is realized, meanwhile, because the arc chute 603 positioned at, arc spout 603 and spacing ring 903 sliding connection that are located the upside, cowl B9 with run through groove 604 clearance fit, through the motion of U type piece 7, through promoting dead lever 901, make cowl B9 can be along the arc motion of arc spout 603, thereby make cowl B9 and cowl a6 form whole circumference, and inside square groove 605 of having seted up of arc piece 601 left end, draw-in groove 606 has been seted up to inside one side of square groove 605, the inside upside of cowl 601 has seted up arc 607, draw-in groove 606 and the cooperation of buckle 902 joint, arc 607 and spacing ring 903 joint cooperation, close and form the circular arc with cowl a6 when cowl B9, make cowl B9 can fix in draw-in groove 606 through buckle 902 joint, just, the spraying that finishes repeatedly finishes, it can to open through hand power dead lever 901.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry is grown seedlings with preventing plant diseases and insect pests trunk whitewash device, is including removing seat (1), its characterized in that: the automobile wheel brake device is characterized in that brake wheels (2) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the movable seat (1), a paint storage box (3) is arranged above the movable seat (1), a feed inlet (4) is formed in the upper side of the paint storage box (3), a discharge outlet (5) is formed in the front end of the left side of the paint storage box (3), a push handle (10) is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the paint storage box (3), a fixed block (101) is welded to the front side of the movable seat (1), an arc-shaped baffle plate A (6) is arranged on the front side of the fixed block (101), an arc-shaped block (601) is arranged above the arc-shaped baffle plate A (6), arc-shaped racks (602) are arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped block (601) in the circumference, arc-shaped sliding grooves (603) are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the outer, the middle part of the upper side of the U-shaped block (7) is provided with a motor (701), the middle part of the lower side of the U-shaped block (7) is provided with a cylinder (704), the outer wall of the circumference of the cylinder (704) is provided with an annular curve groove (705), an output shaft of the motor (701) penetrates through the upper wall of the U-shaped block (7) to extend to the inside and is sleeved with a gear (702), the gear (702) is meshed with an arc-shaped rack (602) to be connected, the middle part of the gear (702) is coaxially connected with the cylinder (704) through a rotating shaft, the left end of the lower side of the U-shaped block (7) is provided with a guide groove block (706), a moving block (8) is arranged below the U-shaped block (7), the left side of the moving block (8) is provided with a guide rail (802), the right side of the moving block (8) is provided with a cam (801), the spraying device is characterized in that a spraying main body bottle (803) is arranged on the rear side of the moving block (8), the front side of the spraying main body bottle (803) penetrates through the inside of the moving block (8) through a pipeline and extends to the outside and is communicated with a spray head (804), an arc-shaped baffle plate B (9) is arranged on the front side of the arc-shaped block (601), a fixing rod (901) is welded at the rear end of the upper side of the arc-shaped baffle plate B (9), a buckle (902) is arranged on one side of the circumferential outer wall of the fixing rod (901), and a limiting ring (903).

2. The forest seedling raising pest and disease prevention trunk whitewashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two limiting columns (703) are symmetrically welded in the middle of the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped block (7), and the limiting columns (703) are connected with the arc-shaped sliding groove (603) in a sliding mode.

3. The forest seedling raising pest and disease prevention trunk whitewashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc-shaped sliding groove (603) located on the lower side is in sliding connection with the upper side of the arc-shaped baffle plate B (9), the arc-shaped sliding groove (603) located on the upper side is in sliding connection with the limiting ring (903), and the arc-shaped baffle plate B (9) is in clearance fit with the through groove (604).

4. The forest seedling raising pest and disease prevention trunk whitewashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel limiting ring is characterized in that a square groove (605) is formed in the left end of the arc-shaped block (601), a clamping groove (606) is formed in one side of the inside of the square groove (605), an arc-shaped groove (607) is formed in the upper side of the inside of the arc-shaped block (601), the clamping groove (606) is in clamping fit with the clamping buckle (902), and the arc-shaped groove (607) is in clamping fit with the limiting ring (903).

5. The forest seedling raising pest and disease prevention trunk whitewashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: coating bin (3) top is equipped with delivery pump (11), delivery pump (11) output pass through the hose with it is linked together to scribble spouts main part bottle (803) inside, coating bin (3) input is linked together through hose and discharge gate (5).