CN112934511B - Oiling machine and heat treatment process applying same - Google Patents
Oiling machine and heat treatment process applying same Download PDFInfo
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- CN112934511B CN112934511B CN202110101126.8A CN202110101126A CN112934511B CN 112934511 B CN112934511 B CN 112934511B CN 202110101126 A CN202110101126 A CN 202110101126A CN 112934511 B CN112934511 B CN 112934511B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0221—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B14/00—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/002—Pretreatement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/40—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rings; for bearing races
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an oiling machine and a heat treatment process applying the same, and the oiling machine comprises a rack, wherein an oil storage tank, a first conveyor belt for driving a plurality of bearings and an atomization device for atomizing oil in the oil storage tank and spraying the atomized oil into the oil storage tank are arranged on the rack; second conveyer belt one end is located the storage case, and the other end is located first conveyer belt department, and a plurality of driving plates set up on the second conveyer belt, form the spacing space of placing of confession bearing between driving plate and the second conveyer belt, and the distance between the surface that drives the board and keep away from the second conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt is less than the radius of bearing. The bearing lifting device has the effect of reducing the occurrence of bearing lifting during the bearing processing.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of bearing machining, in particular to an oiling machine and a heat treatment process applying the same.
Background
After the bearing outer ring and the bearing inner ring are subjected to heat treatment, oil spraying needs to be carried out on the bearing outer ring and the bearing inner ring through an oiling machine.
Referring to the related art of fig. 1, the oiling machine includes frame 1, sets up spout oil tank 13, batch oil tank 12 on frame 1, is used for driving the first conveyer belt 11 and the atomizing device 9 of a plurality of bearings, and atomizing device 9 is linked together with batch oil tank 12, and atomizing device 9 atomizes the back with the oil in batch oil tank 12 and spouts in spouting oil tank 13, realizes carrying out the spraying to the bearing on the first conveyer belt 11.
When the oil spraying device is used, an operator pours the bearings onto the first conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt conveys the bearings into the oil spraying tank for oil spraying.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when operating personnel poured a plurality of bearings onto first conveyer belt, there may be some bearing ring sides and first conveyer belt inconsistent, blockked other bearings of lying down, lead to not high to the quality of bearing oil spout at atomizing device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the bearing erection during the bearing processing, the oil coating machine and the heat treatment process applying the same are provided.
In a first aspect, the application provides an oiling machine which adopts the following technical scheme:
an oiling machine comprises a rack, wherein an oil storage tank, a first conveyor belt for driving a plurality of bearings and an atomizing device for atomizing oil in the oil storage tank and spraying the atomized oil into the oil storage tank are arranged on the rack; one end of the second conveying belt is located in the storage box, the other end of the second conveying belt is located at the position of the first conveying belt, the driving plates are arranged on the second conveying belt, a space for limiting and placing a bearing is formed between the driving plates and the second conveying belt, and the distance between the surface, far away from the second conveying belt, of the driving plates and the second conveying belt is smaller than the radius of the bearing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, operating personnel places a plurality of bearings in the storage case, the drive plate on the second conveyer belt transports the bearing to first conveyer belt on, because the drive plate is kept away from the surface of second conveyer belt and the radius that the distance between the second conveyer belt is less than the bearing, the bearing that the lateral wall of the ring contradicts with the second conveyer belt rolls to the storage incasement, the bearing that one end and second conveyer belt contradict is conveyed to first conveyer belt by the barrier plate on, realized reducing and add the condition emergence that the bearing stands when man-hour to the bearing, the condition that the bearing that has reduced to stand covers the bearing of lying takes place, the quality of atomizing device to the bearing oil spout has been improved.
Optionally, the bottom wall sets up along the direction slope of storage case to first conveyer belt in the storage case, the bottom wall is close to first conveyer belt in the storage case.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the barrier plate on the second conveyer belt drove the bearing, the bearing in the storage case was contradicted with the barrier plate always, and the bearing that will stand overturns, realizes that the bearing passes through the barrier plate as far as in the storage case and transports to first conveyer belt.
Optionally, a material distributing device is arranged on the rack and comprises a plurality of material distributing plates arranged on the rack, the material distributing plates are located above the first conveying belt, a material distributing space for a single row of bearings to pass through is formed between every two adjacent material distributing plates, and a guide chamfer for guiding the bearings into the material distributing space is arranged at one end, close to the second conveying belt, of each material distributing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second conveyer belt transports the bearing to the second conveyer belt after, gets into under the effect of direction chamfer and divides the material space, realizes dividing two bearings of conflicting together along first conveyer belt width direction, has reduced two bearings and has carried out the quality of oil spout with the bearing along the circumstances emergence that first conveyer belt width direction contradicted together, has further improved atomizing device.
It is optional, adjacent two be provided with separator between the branch flitch, separator includes separator rod, reset spring and blocks the pole, the separator rod rotates to be connected between two branch flitchs, block the one end that the pole setting is close to the second conveyer belt at the separator rod, it is used for wearing to establish in the bearing to block the pole, the separator rod is kept away from the one end that blocks the pole and is used for contradicting with the bearing, reset spring is used for maintaining the state that separator rod and bearing contradict, and is two adjacent be provided with between the branch flitch and be used for carrying out the gag lever post of contradicting with the one end that the separator rod is close to the second conveyer belt, the gag lever post is located the separator rod top.
When the bearings are separated by the material distribution plate, the bearings are easily collided along the length direction of the first conveying belt, and the oil injection effect of the atomizing device on the bearings is reduced; it is easy to cause two bearings to be stacked together when the second conveyor transports the bearings to the first conveyor.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first conveyor belt drives the bearings to slide into the material distribution space, the first bearing is abutted against one end, away from the second conveyor belt, of the separating rod, the first bearing drives the separating rod to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the blocking rod moves along the direction close to the first conveyor belt so as to penetrate through the second bearing, and the blocking rod blocks the second bearing, so that the two bearings abutted together along the first conveyor belt are separated from each other; after the first bearing slides out of the separating rod, the reset spring resets the separating rod, the blocking rod penetrates out of the second bearing, the first conveyor belt drives the second bearing to transport, then the second bearing is abutted against the separating rod, and the steps are continuously repeated to separate the bearings one by one; when two bearings that fold together each other get into to divide the material space, block that the pole will be located the bearing of top and hit down, the gag lever post prevents that the separator bar from continuing to rotate along anticlockwise direction, has further improved the oil spout effect of atomizing device to the bearing.
Optionally, the stop rod includes a threaded sleeve and a rotating screw, the threaded sleeve is arranged at one end of the separation rod close to the second conveyor belt, the rotating screw is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, and the rotating screw is used for penetrating the bearing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the bearing thickness that needs the fat liquoring increases, operating personnel accessible rotates the rotation screw rod, realizes carrying out spacing the stopping to the bearing of different thickness.
Optionally, a vibrating device is arranged on the rack, the vibrating device includes a vibrator, a vibrating spring, a vibrating frame and a vibrating screen, the vibrating frame is located on one side of the first conveyor belt, which is far away from the second conveyor belt, and the vibrating frame is connected to the rack in a vertically sliding manner; the upper end of the vibration spring is arranged on the vibration frame, and the lower end of the vibration spring is arranged on the rack; the vibrating screen is arranged in the vibrating frame, the vibrating screen is obliquely arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveying belt, and the highest position of the vibrating screen is close to the first conveying belt; one end of the vibrator is arranged on the vibrating frame, and the other end of the vibrator is arranged on the rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the oil spout with the bearing at atomizing device and accomplish the back, first conveyer belt transmits the bearing to the vibration net on, the vibrator shakes the vibration frame in the frame along vertical direction, a plurality of bearings shake on the vibration net and remove along the direction of keeping away from first conveyer belt, get rid of unnecessary oil and impurity on the bearing, when a plurality of bearings shake on the vibration net and remove, oil on the vibration net is attached to the surface of a plurality of bearings and first conveyer belt, the quality of oiling of bearing has further been improved.
Optionally, the vibrating screen is connected with the vibrating frame through two adjusting pieces, one end of the vibrating screen, which is close to the first conveyor belt, is rotatably connected to the vibrating frame, each adjusting piece comprises an adjusting screw rod, a rotating sliding block and a cylindrical rod, the rotating sliding block is connected to the vibrating screen in a sliding manner along the inclined direction of the vibrating screen, the cylindrical rod is arranged on the rotating sliding block, and the rotating sliding block is connected to the vibrating screen through the cylindrical rod in a rotating and sliding manner; adjusting screw is located directly over the rotation sliding block, adjusting screw threaded connection is on the vibration frame, adjusting screw is close to the one end threaded connection who rotates the sliding block and rotates on the sliding block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when operating personnel need adjust the shale shaker slope degree, operating personnel drives two adjusting screw and rotates, and adjusting screw drives and rotates the sliding block and rise or descend, rotates the sliding block and removes and rotate on the shale shaker along the direction of shale shaker slope, realizes when vibrating different bearings, to the regulation of shale shaker inclination.
Optionally, two adjusting screw passes through the connecting piece and links together, the connecting piece includes two synchronous pulley and hold-in range, two synchronous pulley and two adjusting screw one-to-one, synchronous pulley sets up on adjusting screw, the hold-in range cover is established on two synchronous pulley.
When an operator drives the two adjusting screws to rotate together, the operation is inconvenient.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs adjust the vibrating screen inclination, operating personnel only need drive one of them adjusting screw and rotate, through two synchronous pulley and hold-in range, drive another adjusting screw and rotate, realize the synchronous rotation to two adjusting screw, make things convenient for operating personnel's operation.
Optionally, a plurality of recovery holes for oil supply leakage are formed in the first conveyor belt, a recovery device is arranged on the rack, the recovery device includes a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, the first inclined plate is arranged on the rack and located right below the first conveyor belt, the second inclined plate is arranged on the rack and located right below the vibrating screen, a distance between the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate is gradually shortened along a vertically downward direction, a collection space for oil supply leakage is formed between the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, and the oil storage tank is located right below the collection space; and a filter screen for blocking impurities on the vibration device is arranged on the frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the leaked oil on the vibrating screen falls onto the second inclined plate, falls into the oil storage tank through the inclined surface of the second inclined plate and the filter screen, and the filter screen blocks impurities in the oil; unnecessary oil falls into to first hang plate through the recovery hole on the first conveyer belt, falls into to the oil storage tank through the inclined plane and the filter screen of first hang plate in, realizes retrieving the oil on the vibration net and on the first conveyer belt and recycles.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a heat treatment process, which adopts the following technical scheme:
s1: heating the bearing;
s2: carrying out water cooling on the heated bearing;
s3: air cooling the water-cooled bearing;
s4: in the first aspect, the oiling machine is used for oiling the bearing after air cooling;
s5: and inspecting and warehousing the oiled bearing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the fat liquoring through the oiling machine of arbitrary one of the first aspect with the bearing, improved the fat liquoring quality of a plurality of bearings to the quality of bearing preparation has been improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the transmission device reduces the occurrence of bearing erection when a plurality of bearings are transported, reduces the occurrence of blocking of the erected bearings by the flat bearings, and improves the oil injection quality of the atomization device to the bearings;
2. the quality of the atomization device for the bearings is further improved through the material distribution plate, the separation device and the vibration device;
3. redundant oil on the first conveying belt and the vibrating screen is recycled through the recycling device, and the environment is protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the related art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a-a in fig. 2 for showing the structures of the first conveyor, the transfer device, and the recovery device.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3 of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 2 for showing the structures of the vibration device, the recovery device, and the oil reservoir.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the vibration device of the present application.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 5 of the present application.
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the adjustment member of fig. 6 of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a first conveyor belt; 12. an oil storage tank; 13. spraying an oil tank; 14. a material distributing plate; 141. a horizontal plate; 142. guiding and chamfering; 143. a limiting rod; 144. mounting a plate; 15. a first connecting plate; 16. a recovery hole; 2. a transmission device; 21. a second conveyor belt; 22. driving the plate; 23. a material storage box; 3. a separation device; 31. a separating lever; 32. a return spring; 33. a blocking lever; 331. a threaded bushing; 332. rotating the screw; 4. a material guide chute; 5. a vibrating device; 51. installing a base; 52. a vibrator; 53. a vibration spring; 54. vibrating the frame; 55. a vibrating screen; 551. a slip through hole; 552. a waist-shaped through hole; 56. a first vertical plate; 57. a second vertical plate; 58. a second connecting plate; 6. an adjustment member; 61. adjusting the screw rod; 62. rotating the sliding block; 63. a cylindrical rod; 64. an adjusting plate; 65. rotating the handle; 7. a connecting member; 71. a synchronous pulley; 72. a synchronous belt; 8. a recovery device; 81. a first inclined plate; 82. a second inclined plate; 83. a collection space; 84. a filter screen; 9. an atomizing device; 91. an oil well pump; 92. a first oil pipe; 93. a second oil pipe; 94. an atomizing spray head.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 2-8.
The embodiment of the application discloses oiling machine. Referring to fig. 2, the oiling machine comprises a frame 1, wherein a transmission device 2, a first conveying belt 11, an oil storage tank 12 and a vibration device 5 are sequentially arranged on the frame 1 along the bearing conveying direction, an atomization device 9 is arranged on the frame 1, and the atomization device 9 is located above the first conveying belt 11.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the conveying device 2 includes a second conveyor belt 21, a plurality of driving plates 22 and a storage box 23, the storage box 23 and the second conveyor belt 21 are sequentially arranged along the bearing conveying direction, the storage box 23 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 and located below the first conveyor belt 11, the inner bottom wall of the storage box 23 is obliquely arranged along the direction from the storage box 23 to the first conveyor belt 11, and the lowest part of the inner bottom wall of the storage box 23 is close to the second conveyor belt 21; the second conveyor belt 21 is obliquely arranged on the rack 1, one end of the second conveyor belt 21 is positioned in the storage box 23, and the other end of the second conveyor belt 21 is positioned at the position, close to the second conveyor belt 21, of the first conveyor belt 11; a plurality of drive boards 22 fixed connection are on second conveyer belt 21, and the width that drives board 22 is less than the radius of bearing, drive and form the spacing space of placing of confession bearing between board 22 and the second conveyer belt 21, and second conveyer belt 21 carries a plurality of bearings to first conveyer belt 11 on.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an oil injection tank 13 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the first conveyor belt 11 is located in the oil injection tank 13, and a space for injecting oil by a plurality of bearings is formed between the oil injection tank 13 and the first conveyor belt 11; a material distribution device is arranged in the oil spraying box 13 and comprises seven material distribution plates 14, the length directions of the material distribution plates 14 are parallel to the length direction of the first conveying belt 11, the material distribution plates 14 are located above the first conveying belt 11, the seven material distribution plates 14 are evenly distributed along the width direction of the first conveying belt 11, a horizontal plate 141 is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the seven material distribution plates 14, two ends of the horizontal plate 141 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the oil spraying box 13, a material distribution space for a single row of bearings to pass through is formed between every two adjacent material distribution plates 14, two guide chamfers 142 are arranged on the surfaces, close to the second conveying belt 21, of the material distribution plates 14, the two guide chamfers 142 are perpendicular to the first conveying belt 11, and a vertical straight line is formed between the two guide chamfers 142.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a separating device 3 is disposed between two adjacent material distributing plates 14, and the separating device 3 includes a separating rod 31, a return spring 32, and a blocking rod 33.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the separating rod 31 is rotatably connected between the two material distributing plates 14; a horizontally arranged limiting rod 143 and a horizontally arranged mounting plate 144 are fixedly connected between the two material distributing plates 14, the limiting rod 143 and the mounting plate 144 are both positioned above the separating rod 31, the limiting rod 143 is positioned at one side of the hinged part of the separating rod 31 and the material distributing plates 14, which is far away from the second conveyor belt 21, the mounting plate 144 is positioned at one side of the hinged part of the separating rod 31 and the material distributing plates 14, which is close to the second conveyor belt 21, and the limiting rod 143 is used for abutting against the separating rod 31; the return spring 32 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the return spring 32 is fixedly connected below the mounting plate 144, and the upper end of the return spring 32 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second conveyor belt 21, of the separation rod 31.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the blocking rod 33 includes a threaded sleeve 331 and a rotating screw rod 332, the threaded sleeve 331 is vertically disposed, the upper end of the threaded sleeve 331 is fixedly connected to one end of the separating rod 31 close to the second conveyor belt 21, the rotating screw rod 332 is threadedly connected in the threaded sleeve 331, and the lower end of the rotating screw rod 332 is arranged in the bearing in a penetrating manner.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the oil storage tank 12 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 and located below the first conveyor belt 11, the guide chute 4 obliquely arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 11 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the highest position of the guide chute 4 is close to the first conveyor belt 11.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the vibration device 5 includes a mounting base 51, a vibrator 52, a vibration spring 53, a vibration frame 54, and a vibration net 55; the mounting base 51 is fixedly connected to one end, departing from the rack 1, of the oil storage tank 12, two first vertical plates 56 and two second vertical plates 57 are fixedly connected to the side face of the vibration frame 54, and the inner side walls of the two first vertical plates 56 and the two second vertical plates 57 are abutted to the outer side wall of the mounting base 51.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the vibration spring 53 is located between the vibration frame 54 and the mounting base 51, the upper end of the vibration spring 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vibration frame 54, and the lower end of the vibration spring 53 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base 51; the surface of the frame 1 close to the mounting base 51 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 15 horizontally arranged, the bottom surface of the vibration frame 54 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 58, the second connecting plate 58 is positioned right above the first connecting plate 15, the vibrator 52 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the vibrator 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second connecting plate 58, and the lower end of the vibrator 52 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first connecting plate 15.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, one end of the vibrating screen 55 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the vibrating frame 54, the hinge joint of the vibrating frame 54 and the vibrating screen 55 is close to the first conveyor belt 11, and one end of the vibrating frame 54, which is far away from the first conveyor belt 11, is connected to the vibrating frame 54 through two adjusting members 6.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the adjusting member 6 includes an adjusting screw 61, a rotary sliding block 62 and a cylindrical rod 63, two adjusting plates 64 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vibrating frame 54, a sliding through hole 551 extending along the length direction of the vibrating net 55 is formed in the upper surface of the vibrating net 55, waist-shaped through holes 552 are formed in two hole walls of the sliding through hole 551, the waist-shaped through holes 552 penetrate through the vibrating net 55, the rotary sliding block 62 is connected in the sliding through hole 551 in a sliding manner, and the cylindrical rod 63 sequentially penetrates through the waist-shaped through hole 552 and the rotary sliding block 62 and penetrates through the other waist-shaped through hole 552; adjusting screw 61 is vertical to be set up, and adjusting screw 61 threaded connection is at the regulating plate 64 upper surface, and adjusting screw 61 lower extreme threaded connection is at the rotation sliding block 62 upper surface, and adjusting screw 61 upper end fixedly connected with rotates handle 65.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the two adjusting screws 61 are connected together by a connecting piece 7, and the connecting piece 7 includes two synchronous pulleys 71 and a synchronous belt 72; the synchronous pulley 71 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the adjusting screw 61 and is positioned between the rotating handle 65 and the adjusting plate 64; the timing belt 72 is fitted over the two timing pulleys 71.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a plurality of recycling holes 16 are formed in the first conveyor belt 11, a recycling device 8 is disposed on the rack 1 and the mounting base 51, and the recycling device 8 includes a first inclined plate 81 and a second inclined plate 82; the first inclined plate 81 is fixedly connected in the frame 1 and is positioned right below the first conveyor belt 11; the second inclined plate 82 is fixedly connected in the mounting base 51 and is positioned right below the vibrating screen 55; the distance between the first inclined plate 81 and the second inclined plate 82 is gradually reduced along the vertical downward direction, a collecting space 83 for leaking oil is formed between the first inclined plate 81 and the second inclined plate 82, the collecting space 83 is positioned right above the oil storage tank 12, a filter screen 84 is arranged between the first inclined plate 81 and the second inclined plate 82, one end of the filter screen 84 is fixedly connected to the first inclined plate 81, and the other end of the filter screen 84 is fixedly connected to the second inclined plate 82.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the atomizing device 9 includes an oil pump 91, a first oil pipe 92, a second oil pipe 93 and an atomizer 94, one end of the first oil pipe 92 is communicated with the oil storage tank 12, the other end of the first oil pipe 92 is connected with the oil pump 91, one end of the second oil pipe 93 is connected with the oil pump 91, the other end of the second oil pipe 93 penetrates into the oil storage tank 13, a plurality of atomizers 94 are fixedly connected to the second oil pipe 93, and the atomizers 94 spray oil into the oil storage tank 13.
The application principle of an oiling machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the conveyor belt is used, an operator places a plurality of bearings in the storage box 23, the bearings are close to the second conveyor belt 21 under the action of the inner bottom wall of the storage box 23, the driving plate 22 on the second conveyor belt 21 transmits a plurality of end faces and the bearings of the second conveyor belt 21 to the first conveyor belt 11, and the bearings are separated by the material distributing plate 14; then the bearing is abutted against one end of the separation rod 31 far away from the second conveyor belt 21, the blocking rod 33 on the separation rod 31 penetrates into the subsequent bearing to block, so that the bearings in a row are separated, the atomizing spray head 94 in the oil spraying box 13 sprays oil on the separated bearings, and the oil spraying effect of the atomizing spray head 94 on the bearings is improved; then, the first conveyor belt 11 drives a plurality of bearings to enter the vibrating screen 55 through the material guide chute 4, and the vibrator 52 drives the vibrating frame 54 and the vibrating screen 55 to vibrate, so that redundant oil on the bearings on the vibrating screen 55 is vibrated; spout in the oil tank 13 and on the vibrating screen 55 unnecessary oil drop to first hang plate 81 and second hang plate 82, first hang plate 81 and second hang plate 82 drive unnecessary oil and pass through filter screen 84, and filter screen 84 blocks the impurity in the oil, and the oil of being accomplished by the filtration falls into and continues to use in the oil storage tank 12, has improved the recycle rate of oil, green.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a heat treatment process, which comprises the following steps:
s1: heating the bearing;
s2: carrying out water cooling on the heated bearing;
s3: air cooling the water-cooled bearing;
s4: in the first aspect, the oiling machine is used for oiling the bearing after air cooling;
s5: and inspecting and warehousing the oiled bearing.
The bearing is oiled by the oiling machine, so that the oiling quality of the bearings is improved, and the bearing manufacturing quality is improved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. An oiling machine is characterized in that: the oil-saving device comprises a rack (1), wherein an oil storage tank (12), a first conveying belt (11) used for driving a plurality of bearings and an atomizing device (9) used for atomizing oil in the oil storage tank (12) and spraying the atomized oil into the oil storage tank (12) are arranged on the rack (1), a conveying device (2) is arranged on the rack (1), the conveying device (2) comprises a second conveying belt (21), a plurality of driving plates (22) and a storage tank (23), the storage tank (23) and the second conveying belt (21) are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveying belt (11), and the storage tank (23) is positioned below the first conveying belt (11) and arranged on the rack (1); one end of the second conveyor belt (21) is located in the storage box (23), the other end of the second conveyor belt is located at the first conveyor belt (11), the plurality of driving plates (22) are arranged on the second conveyor belt (21), a space for limiting and placing a bearing is formed between each driving plate (22) and the second conveyor belt (21), and the distance between the surface, away from the second conveyor belt (21), of each driving plate (22) and the second conveyor belt (21) is smaller than the radius of the bearing;
a material distributing device is arranged on the rack (1), the material distributing device comprises a plurality of material distributing plates (14) arranged on the rack (1), the material distributing plates (14) are positioned above the first conveying belt (11), a material distributing space for a single row of bearings to pass through is formed between two adjacent material distributing plates (14), and one end, close to the second conveying belt (21), of each material distributing plate (14) is provided with a guide chamfer (142) for guiding the bearings into the material distributing space;
a separating device (3) is arranged between two adjacent material distributing plates (14), the separating device (3) comprises a separating rod (31), a return spring (32) and a blocking rod (33), the separating rod (31) is rotatably connected between the two material distributing plates (14), the blocking rod (33) is arranged at one end of the separating rod (31) close to the second conveyor belt (21), the blocking rod (33) is arranged in the bearing in a penetrating way, one end of the separating rod (31) far away from the blocking rod (33) is used for abutting against the bearing, the reset spring (32) is used for maintaining the state that the separating rod (31) is abutted against the bearing, a limiting rod (143) which is used for abutting against one end, close to the second conveying belt (21), of the separating rod (31) is arranged between the two adjacent material distributing plates (14), and the limiting rod (143) is located above the separating rod (31).
2. An oiling machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the direction slope setting of diapire along storage case (23) to first conveyer belt (11) in storage case (23), the bottom wall is close to first conveyer belt (11) in storage case (23).
3. An oiling machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the stop rod (33) comprises a threaded sleeve (331) and a rotary screw rod (332), the threaded sleeve (331) is arranged at one end, close to the second conveyor belt (21), of the separation rod (31), the rotary screw rod (332) is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve (331), and the rotary screw rod (332) is used for penetrating in a bearing.
4. An oiling machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the vibration device (5) is arranged on the rack (1), the vibration device (5) comprises a vibrator (52), a vibration spring (53), a vibration frame (54) and a vibration net (55), the vibration frame (54) is located on one side, away from the second conveyor belt (21), of the first conveyor belt (11), and the vibration frame (54) is connected to the rack (1) in a vertical sliding mode; the upper end of the vibration spring (53) is arranged on the vibration frame (54), and the lower end of the vibration spring is arranged on the rack (1); the vibrating screen (55) is arranged in the vibrating frame (54), the vibrating screen (55) is obliquely arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveying belt (11), and the highest position of the vibrating screen (55) is close to the first conveying belt (11); one end of the vibrator (52) is arranged on the vibration frame (54), and the other end of the vibrator is arranged on the frame (1).
5. An oiling machine as defined in claim 4, wherein: the vibrating screen (55) is connected with a vibrating frame (54) through two adjusting pieces (6), one end, close to the first conveying belt (11), of the vibrating screen (55) is rotatably connected to the vibrating frame (54), each adjusting piece (6) comprises an adjusting screw rod (61), a rotating sliding block (62) and a cylindrical rod (63), the rotating sliding block (62) is connected to the vibrating screen (55) in a sliding mode along the inclined direction of the vibrating screen (55), the cylindrical rod (63) is arranged on the rotating sliding block (62), and the rotating sliding block (62) is connected to the vibrating screen (55) in a rotating and sliding mode through the cylindrical rod (63); adjusting screw (61) are located and rotate directly over sliding block (62), adjusting screw (61) threaded connection is on vibration frame (54), adjusting screw (61) are close to the one end threaded connection who rotates sliding block (62) and rotate sliding block (62).
6. An oiling machine as defined in claim 5, wherein: two adjusting screw (61) link together through connecting piece (7), connecting piece (7) include two synchronous pulley (71) and hold-in range (72), two synchronous pulley (71) and two adjusting screw (61) one-to-one, synchronous pulley (71) set up on adjusting screw (61), hold-in range (72) cover is established on two synchronous pulley (71).
7. An oiling machine as defined in claim 4, wherein: a plurality of recovery holes (16) for oil leakage are formed in the first conveyor belt (11), a recovery device (8) is arranged on the rack (1), the recovery device (8) comprises a first inclined plate (81) and a second inclined plate (82), the first inclined plate (81) is arranged on the rack (1) and located under the first conveyor belt (11), the second inclined plate (82) is arranged on the rack (1) and located under the vibrating net (55), the distance between the first inclined plate (81) and the second inclined plate (82) is gradually shortened along the vertical downward direction, a collection space (83) for oil leakage is formed between the first inclined plate (81) and the second inclined plate (82), and the oil storage tank (12) is located under the collection space (83); and a filter screen (84) for blocking impurities on the vibration device (5) is arranged on the frame (1).
8. A heat treatment process is characterized by comprising the following process steps:
s1: heating the bearing;
s2: carrying out water cooling on the heated bearing;
s3: air cooling the water-cooled bearing;
s4: oiling the air-cooled bearing by an oiling machine as defined in any of claims 1 to 7;
s5: and inspecting and warehousing the oiled bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110101126.8A CN112934511B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Oiling machine and heat treatment process applying same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110101126.8A CN112934511B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Oiling machine and heat treatment process applying same |
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| CN112934511B true CN112934511B (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201108872Y (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-09-03 | 西北轴承股份有限公司 | Bearing atomizing oiling drier |
| CN202061772U (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-12-07 | 采埃孚橡胶金属(上海)有限公司 | Novel oiling machine for workpieces |
| CN104588235B (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2017-09-08 | 浙江金泰实业发展有限公司 | A kind of bearing oiling station |
| CN106743093A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 上海贝琪信息科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient conveyer with oiling function |
| CN106086382A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江新昌皮尔机械配件有限公司 | A kind of Technology for Heating Processing system of bearing ring |
| CN206315947U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-07-11 | 新昌县普利轴承有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency bearing antirust fueling injection equipment |
| CN206778802U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-22 | 浙江万通轴承有限公司 | Bearing oiling permutation device |
| CN210058699U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-02-14 | 宁波永仕电机有限公司 | Atomizing oil injection device for machining shaft piece |
| CN210449608U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-05-05 | 宜昌市恒昌标准件有限责任公司 | Anti-rust oil spraying device for standard component |
| CN210207894U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-03-31 | 江苏万邦仪表有限公司 | Instrument housing processing line |
| CN110355532B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-04-10 | 黄山震壹精密机械有限公司 | Bearing production and manufacturing method |
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