CN112934417A - Integrated drug grinding and tabletting device - Google Patents
Integrated drug grinding and tabletting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112934417A CN112934417A CN202110100759.7A CN202110100759A CN112934417A CN 112934417 A CN112934417 A CN 112934417A CN 202110100759 A CN202110100759 A CN 202110100759A CN 112934417 A CN112934417 A CN 112934417A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- pot body
- tabletting
- cylinder
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/54—Cleaning with beating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/34—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses for coating articles, e.g. tablets
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medicine grinding and processing, and particularly relates to an integrated medicine grinding and tabletting device which comprises a horizontally arranged pot body, wherein the pot body is arranged in a cylindrical shape, the lower end of the pot body is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the pot body through a bearing, the side wall of the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a hand lever, the side wall of the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an upper grinding net cylinder which is coaxially arranged with the pot body through a connecting rod, a lower grinding net cylinder which is coaxially arranged is rotatably connected in the pot body, the lower grinding net cylinder is arranged outside the upper grinding net cylinder, and a plurality of gears are arranged between the upper grinding net cylinder and the lower grinding. The upper grinding net barrel is internally provided with a plurality of knocking balls which are connected with the upper grinding net barrel through springs, when the hand-operated lever is shaken back and forth, the knocking balls can continuously bounce in the upper grinding net barrel under the elastic action of the springs, a small number of medicine blocks larger than the meshes of the upper grinding net barrel can be knocked, and the medicine blocks can be further ground conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medicine grinding and processing, and particularly relates to an integrated medicine grinding and tabletting device.
Background
As is well known, in the process of preparing traditional Chinese medicine, it is often necessary to grind the bulk of the medicinal materials into small pieces or powder, and in the process of developing and preparing the medicine in the field of western medicine, it is also often necessary to grind and tablet the medicine.
Most traditional grinder all can be simple grind the medicine, need pour the powder from the alms bowl body and carry out the preforming again after grinding, not only waste time and energy among the operation process, still cause the loss of powder extravagant easily, in addition, most traditional mode of grinding the medicine all can be with the medicine piece grinding through the continuous internal stirring of grinding rod and friction in the alms bowl, the grinding ball of grinding rod tip is limited with the area of contact of the alms bowl body, grinding efficiency is lower.
To this end, we propose an integrated drug milling and tabletting device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated medicine grinding and tabletting device aiming at the problem that most of traditional grinding devices are single in function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an integral type medicine grinds film clamp, the alms bowl body that sets up including the level, the alms bowl body is cylindric setting, alms bowl body lower extreme fixedly connected with fixing base, it is connected with the pivot to rotate through the bearing in the alms bowl body, pivot upper end lateral wall fixedly connected with hand rocking bar, pivot lower extreme lateral wall passes through the last grinding mesh cylinder of connecting rod fixedly connected with and the coaxial setting of alms bowl body, the internal rotation of alms bowl is connected with the lower grinding mesh cylinder of coaxial setting, grinding mesh cylinder sets up at last grinding mesh cylinder outside down, go up and be equipped with a plurality of gears between grinding mesh cylinder and the lower grinding mesh cylinder, set up the tooth of being connected with gear engagement on the lateral wall of going up grinding mesh cylinder and lower grinding mesh cylinder, be equipped with sheeting mechanism.
In the integrated drug grinding and tabletting device, the upper port of the upper grinding net cylinder is fixedly connected with the barrier strip, and the port of the upper grinding net cylinder is higher than the port of the lower grinding net cylinder.
In the above-mentioned integrated drug polishing and tableting device, the mesh on the upper polishing net drum is larger than the mesh on the lower polishing net drum.
In foretell integral type medicine grinding preforming device, the preforming mechanism is including seting up the preforming chamber in the fixing base inside, the preforming chamber is said through the intercommunication and is linked together with the alms bowl body, sliding connection has two equal vertical setting's riser in the preforming chamber, two all rotate on the lateral wall that the riser carried on the back mutually and be connected with the extrusion ram.
In foretell integral type medicine grinds preforming device, preforming chamber lower extreme is equipped with the drive block opposite with hand pole magnetism, it is connected with the dog-ear pole of two symmetry settings to rotate on the drive block, dog-ear corner of dog-ear pole rotates with the preforming chamber and is connected, dog-ear corner's the other end and the other end swing joint of extrusion stem.
In the above integrated drug grinding and tabletting device, the inner side wall of the upper grinding net cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of knocking balls through a plurality of springs.
Compared with the prior art, this integral type medicine grinds film clamp's advantage lies in:
1. according to the invention, the cylindrical pot body is arranged, the length of the pot body is not limited, more medicine blocks can be placed, and compared with the traditional grinding device with a circular horizontal section, the grinding device can grind more medicine blocks simultaneously, and the processing efficiency is higher.
2. According to the invention, the upper grinding net barrel and the lower grinding net barrel are arranged, before grinding, the medicine blocks smaller than meshes of the upper grinding net barrel are placed on the upper grinding net barrel in the bowl body, and then the hand-operated rod is shaken back and forth to enable the upper grinding net barrel to rotate around the rotating shaft.
3. According to the invention, through arranging the tabletting mechanism, the medicine block can leak into the tabletting cavity through the communicating channel after being ground, and because the driving block is opposite to the hand-operated rod in magnetism, the driving block can intermittently approach and keep away from the driving block in the shaking process of the hand-operated rod, the driving block can move back and forth in the vertical direction under the action of gravity and self gravity, the bevel rod can be driven to rotate back and forth, the rotating bevel rod can drive the vertical plate to continuously extrude the medicine powder in the tabletting cavity through the connecting rod of the extrusion rod, the direct medicine powder is pressed into a tablet without pouring out the powder from the bowl body for tabletting, so that the operation is convenient, and the medicine waste can be effectively avoided.
4. The upper grinding net barrel is internally provided with a plurality of knocking balls which are connected with the upper grinding net barrel through springs, when the hand-operated lever is shaken back and forth, the knocking balls can continuously bounce in the upper grinding net barrel under the elastic action of the springs, a small number of medicine blocks larger than the meshes of the upper grinding net barrel can be knocked, and the medicine blocks can be further ground conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of an integrated drug grinding and tabletting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated drug grinding and tabletting device in accordance with embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 pot body, 2 fixing seats, 3 rotating shafts, 4 hand-operated rods, 5 connecting rods, 6 upper grinding net cylinders, 7 lower grinding net cylinders, 8 gears, 9 barrier strips, 10 tabletting cavities, 11 communicating channels, 12 vertical plates, 13 extrusion rods, 14 driving blocks, 15 corner rods, 16 springs and 17 knocking balls.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-2, the integrated drug grinding and tabletting device comprises a horizontally arranged pot body 1, wherein the pot body 1 is arranged in a cylindrical shape, a fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pot body 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected in the pot body 1 through a bearing, and a hand lever 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the rotating shaft 3.
The side wall of the lower end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with an upper grinding net cylinder 6 which is coaxially arranged with the pot body 1 through a connecting rod 5, a lower grinding net cylinder 7 which is coaxially arranged is rotationally connected in the pot body 1, and as the upper grinding net cylinder 6 and the lower grinding net cylinder 7 are coaxially arranged, all medicine blocks can be fully ground, and the grinding efficiency is higher.
Grind a net section of thick bamboo 7 down and set up in grinding a net section of thick bamboo 6 outsidely, worth mentioning, go up and grind 6 upper end department fixedly connected with blend stop 9 of a net section of thick bamboo, prevent that the medicine piece of great piece from directly dropping between grinding a net section of thick bamboo 6 and grinding a net section of thick bamboo 7 down, the port of going up grinding a net section of thick bamboo 6 is higher than grinding 7 ports of a net section of thick bamboo down and sets up, it needs to notice that the mesh on the last grinding net section of thick bamboo 6 is greater than the mesh on grinding a net section of thick bamboo 7 down.
Go up and be equipped with a plurality of gears 8 between a grinding net section of thick bamboo 6 and a lower grinding net section of thick bamboo 7, go up and set up the tooth of being connected with the gear 8 meshing on the lateral wall of a grinding net section of thick bamboo 6 and a lower grinding net section of thick bamboo 7, the rotation direction of a lower grinding net section of thick bamboo 7 is always opposite with the rotation direction of a last grinding net section of thick bamboo 6, can grind the explosive block between a grinding net section of thick bamboo 6 and a lower grinding net section of thick bamboo 7.
Be equipped with sheeting mechanism in fixing base 2, it is specific, sheeting mechanism is including seting up at 2 inside preforming chambeies 10 of fixing base, and preforming chamber 10 is through intercommunication way 11 and 1 intercommunication of alms bowl body, and there are two riser 12 of equal vertical setting in preforming intracavity 10 sliding connection, and two riser 12 all rotate on the lateral wall that carries on the back mutually and are connected with the stripper bar 13.
It should be noted that, the lower end of the tablet pressing cavity 10 is provided with a driving block 14 with a magnetic property opposite to that of the hand lever 4, the driving block 14 is rotatably connected with two symmetrically arranged bevel rods 15, the bevel angle of the bevel rod 15 is rotatably connected with the tablet pressing cavity 10, and the other end of the bevel rod is movably connected with the other end of the extrusion rod 13.
When the invention is used, before grinding, the medicine blocks smaller than the meshes of the upper grinding net cylinder 6 are put on the upper grinding net cylinder 6 in the pot body 1, and then the hand lever 4 is shaken back and forth to enable the upper grinding net cylinder 6 to rotate around the rotating shaft 3, because the gear 8 is meshed and connected between the upper grinding net cylinder 6 and the lower grinding net cylinder 7, the rotating direction of the lower grinding net cylinder 7 is always opposite to the rotating direction of the upper grinding net cylinder 6, the medicine blocks between the upper grinding net cylinder 6 and the lower grinding net cylinder 7 can be ground, because the upper grinding net cylinder 6 and the lower grinding net cylinder 7 are coaxially arranged, all the medicine blocks can be fully ground, and the grinding efficiency is higher.
The medicine piece can leak the preforming chamber 10 through the intercommunication way 11 after grinding in, again because drive block 14 is opposite with 4 magnetism of hand lever, can intermittent type nature be close to and keep away from drive block 14 at the in-process that hand lever 4 was rocked, drive block 14 can be at vertical direction round trip movement under gravitation and self action of gravity, can drive dog-ear pole 15 reciprocating rotation, pivoted dog-ear pole 15 can drive the powder in riser 12 constantly extrudees preforming chamber 10 through the connecting rod effect of extrusion ram 13, press into the slice with direct powder, need not to pour the powder from alms bowl body 1 and carry out the preforming again, and not only convenient operation can also effectively avoid the waste of medicine.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the inner side wall of the upper grinding net cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of knocking balls 17 through a plurality of springs 16.
In this embodiment, when the hand lever 4 is rocked back and forth, the plurality of hitting balls 17 continuously bounce in the upper grinding net cylinder 6 under the elastic action of the spring 16, so that a small number of medicine blocks larger than the meshes of the upper grinding net cylinder 6 can be knocked into pieces, and further grinding can be conveniently performed on the medicine blocks.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. An integrated drug grinding tabletting device comprises a horizontally arranged pot body (1), wherein the pot body (1) is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and is characterized in that the lower end of the pot body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (2), a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected in the pot body (1) through a bearing, the upper end side wall of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a hand-operated rod (4), the lower end side wall of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with an upper grinding mesh cylinder (6) which is coaxially arranged with the pot body (1) through a connecting rod (5), a lower grinding mesh cylinder (7) which is coaxially arranged is rotatably connected in the pot body (1), the lower grinding mesh cylinder (7) is arranged outside the upper grinding mesh cylinder (6), a plurality of gears (8) are arranged between the upper grinding mesh cylinder (6) and the lower grinding mesh cylinder (7), and teeth which are meshed with the gears (8) are arranged on the side walls of the upper grinding mesh cylinder (6) and the lower grinding mesh cylinder (7), a tablet pressing mechanism is arranged in the fixed seat (2).
2. The integrated drug grinding and tabletting device according to claim 1, wherein a barrier (9) is fixedly connected to the upper port of the upper grinding net cylinder (6), and the port of the upper grinding net cylinder (6) is higher than the port of the lower grinding net cylinder (7).
3. The integrated drug milling and tabletting device according to claim 1, wherein the mesh on said upper milling net drum (6) is larger than the mesh on said lower milling net drum (7).
4. The integrated drug grinding and tabletting device according to claim 1, wherein the tabletting mechanism comprises a tabletting cavity (10) arranged inside the fixing seat (2), the tabletting cavity (10) is communicated with the bowl body (1) through a communication channel (11), two vertical plates (12) which are vertically arranged are slidably connected in the tabletting cavity (10), and extrusion rods (13) are rotatably connected on the opposite side walls of the two vertical plates (12).
5. The integrated drug grinding and tabletting device according to claim 4, wherein a driving block (14) with the magnetism opposite to that of the hand lever (4) is arranged at the lower end of the tabletting cavity (10), two symmetrically arranged angle folding rods (15) are rotatably connected to the driving block (14), the angle folding position of each angle folding rod (15) is rotatably connected with the tabletting cavity (10), and the other end of each angle folding rod is movably connected with the other end of the extrusion rod (13).
6. The integrated drug grinding and tabletting device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of knocking balls (17) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the upper grinding net cylinder (6) through a plurality of springs (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110100759.7A CN112934417A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Integrated drug grinding and tabletting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110100759.7A CN112934417A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Integrated drug grinding and tabletting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112934417A true CN112934417A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
Family
ID=76236699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110100759.7A Pending CN112934417A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Integrated drug grinding and tabletting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112934417A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB578651A (en) * | 1944-04-24 | 1946-07-05 | Beardsley & Piper Co | Sand mulling apparatus |
| CN106269141A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-01-04 | 朱虹斐 | Efficiently mortar |
| CN111151350A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-15 | 李沛泽 | High-efficient medicine grinding device |
| CN211613002U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏经贸职业技术学院 | Grinder for chemistry experiments that facilitates use |
| CN211801045U (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-10-30 | 江苏医药职业学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine grinding device capable of preventing loss |
-
2021
- 2021-01-26 CN CN202110100759.7A patent/CN112934417A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB578651A (en) * | 1944-04-24 | 1946-07-05 | Beardsley & Piper Co | Sand mulling apparatus |
| CN106269141A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-01-04 | 朱虹斐 | Efficiently mortar |
| CN211613002U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏经贸职业技术学院 | Grinder for chemistry experiments that facilitates use |
| CN111151350A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-15 | 李沛泽 | High-efficient medicine grinding device |
| CN211801045U (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-10-30 | 江苏医药职业学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine grinding device capable of preventing loss |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210611 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |