Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, manual grinding of a medicament takes long time and complete grinding is not easy to realize, and provides a medicament grinding device for pediatrics.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a paediatrics medicine crushing device comprises a first installation box and a water tank, wherein the water tank is fixedly connected in the first installation box, a fourth installation box is fixedly connected in the first installation box, a first sliding plate is slidably connected in the fourth installation box, an air bag is arranged in the fourth installation box, an air inflation assembly for inflating the air bag is arranged in the first installation box, the air bag is matched with the first sliding plate, the bottom of the first sliding plate is rotatably connected with an installation rod, a first elastic part is sleeved on the installation rod, two ends of the first elastic part respectively abut against the inner walls of the first sliding plate and the fourth installation box, a fifth installation box is fixedly connected in the first installation box, the installation rod extends into the fifth installation box and is fixedly connected with a rolling plate, the top of the fifth installation box is rotatably connected with a third gear, and a chute corresponding to the installation rod is formed in the third gear, and a driving part for driving the third gear to rotate is arranged in the first mounting box.
Preferably, the driving part comprises a motor and a driving shaft, the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting box, the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear meshed with the third gear.
Preferably, the inflation assembly comprises a piston cylinder and a piston rod, the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the first installation box, a first piston plate is connected to the piston cylinder in a sliding mode, the piston rod is connected to the first piston plate in a rotating mode, a crankshaft is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, one end, far away from the first piston plate, of the piston rod is connected to the crankshaft in a rotating mode, the output end of the piston cylinder is communicated with the air bag through a first air pipe, and a filtering assembly used for filtering air is arranged in the first installation box.
Preferably, the filtering component comprises a second mounting box and a filtering net, the second mounting box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the first mounting box, an installation pipe is connected to the inner thread of the second mounting box, and the filtering net is fixedly connected to the installation pipe.
Preferably, the inner wall of the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a second elastic piece, the bottom of the second elastic piece is fixedly connected with a second piston plate, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with an electric heating pipe used for heating water, and the output end of the water tank is communicated with the fifth installation box through a second water pipe.
Preferably, fixedly connected with heating cabinet in the first install bin, fixedly connected with electric heating net in the heating cabinet, the heating cabinet is linked together through the fourth trachea with the water tank, the output of heating cabinet is linked together through third trachea and fifth install bin, be equipped with the control assembly who is used for controlling the fourth trachea on-off on the water tank.
Preferably, the control assembly comprises a sixth installation box and a second rotating shaft, the sixth installation box is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, the sixth installation box is communicated with the water tank, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the sixth installation box, a blade is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft extends to the outside of the sixth installation box and is fixedly connected with a fourth gear, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with an installation block, a threaded cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper part of the installation block, a fifth gear meshed with the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the threaded cylinder, a threaded rod is connected to the threaded cylinder in a threaded manner, a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod, the blocking plate is matched with a fourth air pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sixth installation box, a second spring is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, one end of the second spring, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and a gas compression assembly matched with the control assembly is arranged in the first mounting box.
Preferably, the gas compression assembly comprises a third installation box and a first clockwork spring, the third installation box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the first installation box, the third installation box is communicated with the output end of the air bag, a blocking block is slidably connected to the third installation box, a spring piece matched with the blocking block is fixedly connected to the third installation box, a rack is fixedly connected to the blocking block, a first rotating shaft is connected to the third installation box in a rotating mode, a second gear meshed with the rack is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the first hairbar is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, one end, away from the first rotating shaft, of the first hairbar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third installation box, and the exhaust end of the third installation box is communicated with the sixth installation box through a second air pipe.
Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a mounting box, a slide bar is slidably connected in the mounting box, a first pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar, the first pressing plate is matched with a second piston plate, a second pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide bar, a control button for automatically powering off the motor is arranged on the bottom inner wall of the mounting box, the control button is matched with the second pressing plate, a third elastic piece is sleeved on the slide bar, and two ends of the third elastic piece are fixedly connected with the second pressing plate and the inner wall of the mounting box respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a medicament crushing device for pediatrics, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this medicament crushing device for paediatrics administrative or technical offices rotates at a high speed when pressing down through making the board of rolling to roll into more exquisite powder with pellet completely, thereby prevent that pellet from rolling incomplete injury's children's esophagus.
2. This medicament crushing device for paediatrics administrative or technical offices has prolonged the dwell time of gas in the gasbag through gas compression subassembly to prolonged the time that rolls of board to pellet, thereby more thoroughly with the pellet rolls.
3. This medicament milling device for paediatrics administrative or technical offices through making the motor auto-power-off to prevent that the staff from leading to forgetting to close equipment and then leading to extravagant energy because of work too busy.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, a drug crushing device for pediatrics comprises a first installation box 1 and a water tank 704, wherein the water tank 704 is fixedly connected in the first installation box 1, a fourth installation box 5 is fixedly connected in the first installation box 1, a first sliding plate 503 is slidably connected in the fourth installation box 5, an air bag 501 is arranged in the fourth installation box 5, an inflation assembly for inflating the air bag 501 is arranged in the first installation box 1, the air bag 501 is matched with the first sliding plate 503, the bottom of the first sliding plate 503 is rotatably connected with an installation rod 504, a first elastic member 5041 is sleeved on the installation rod 504, two ends of the first elastic member 5041 respectively abut against the inner walls of the first sliding plate 503 and the fourth installation box 5, a fifth installation box 6 is fixedly connected in the first installation box 1, the installation rod 504 extends to a fifth installation box 6 and is fixedly connected with a rolling plate 602, a third gear 601 is rotatably connected at the top of the fifth installation box 6, the third gear 601 is provided with a sliding slot corresponding to the mounting rod 504, and the first mounting box 1 is provided with a driving part for driving the third gear 601 to rotate.
The lateral wall of fifth install bin 6 is equipped with the feed port. Establish on the feed port by the stopple, take off the stopple, then throw into fifth install bin 6 with the pellet through the feed port, start the drive division, the drive division makes the work of inflatable component, the work of inflatable component makes gasbag 501 inflation, when gasbag 501 made first slide 503 decline first slide 503 descend, first elastic component 5041 shrink, first slide 503 makes rolling plate 602 descend through installation pole 504, thereby roll the pellet, the drive division makes installation pole 504 rotate through third gear 601, installation pole 504 is the rectangle pole, installation pole 504 makes rolling plate 602 rotate at a high speed, thereby grind the pellet into powder completely, thereby make things convenient for the infant to take.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1, a pediatric drug crushing device is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and further, the driving part includes a motor 101 and a driving shaft 102, the motor 101 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the first mounting box 1, the driving shaft 102 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 101, a first gear 103 engaged with a third gear 601 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 102, the inflation assembly includes a piston cylinder 3 and a piston rod 302, the piston cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a top portion of the first mounting box 1, a first piston plate 301 is slidably connected to the piston cylinder 3, the piston rod 302 is rotatably connected to the first piston plate 301, a crankshaft 104 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 102, an end of the piston rod 302 away from the first piston plate 301 is rotatably connected to the crankshaft 104, an output end of the piston cylinder 3 is communicated with an air bag 501 through a first air pipe 502, a filter assembly for filtering air is disposed in the first mounting, the filter assembly comprises a second installation box 2 and a filter screen 202, the second installation box 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the first installation box 1, an installation pipe 201 is connected to the inner thread of the second installation box 2, and the filter screen 202 is fixedly connected to the installation pipe 201.
Starter motor 101, motor 101 makes first gear 103 and bent axle 104 rotate through drive shaft 102, first gear 103 makes third gear 601 rotate, thereby make installation pole 504 rotate, bent axle 104 makes first piston plate 301 reciprocating sliding in piston cylinder 3 through piston rod 302, thereby absorb the air, the air filters the ventilation after the filtration through first trachea 502 entering gasbag 501 by filter screen 202 when passing through second install bin 2, thereby make gasbag 501 inflation, for rolling board 602 provides pressure, piston cylinder 3's output and input all are equipped with the check valve, and fixedly connected with filter screen 202's installation pipe 201 makes threaded connection on second install bin 2, so can carry out quick assembly disassembly to filter screen 202, thereby the convenience is washd filter screen 202.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, a pediatric drug crushing apparatus is substantially the same as the first embodiment, further comprising a second elastic member 7042 fixedly connected to an inner wall of a top of a water tank 704, a second piston plate 7041 fixedly connected to a bottom of the second elastic member 7042, an electric heating pipe 7043 fixedly connected to a bottom of the water tank 704 for heating water, an output end of the water tank 704 communicated with a fifth installation box 6 through a second water pipe 713, a heating box 707 fixedly connected to the first installation box 1, an electric heating net 7071 fixedly connected to the heating box 707, the heating box 707 communicated with the water tank 704 through a fourth air pipe 706, an output end of the heating box 707 communicated with the fifth installation box 6 through a third air pipe 712, a control assembly for controlling the fourth air pipe 706 provided on the water tank 704, the control assembly comprising a sixth installation box 7 and a second rotating shaft 702, the sixth installation box 7 fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 704, a sixth installation box 7 is communicated with a water tank 704, a second rotating shaft 702 is rotatably connected in the sixth installation box 7, a leaf plate 7021 is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft 702, a fourth gear 7023 is fixedly connected outside the sixth installation box 7 by extending the second rotating shaft 702, an installation block 705 is fixedly connected on the top of the water tank 704, a threaded cylinder 7051 is rotatably connected on the installation block 705, a fifth gear 7052 meshed with the fourth gear 7023 is fixedly connected on the threaded cylinder 7051, a threaded rod 7053 is connected on the threaded cylinder 7051 in a threaded manner, a blocking plate 7054 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the threaded rod 7053, the blocking plate 7054 is matched with a fourth air pipe 706, a connecting plate 703 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the sixth installation box 7, a second spring 7022 is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft 702, one end of the second spring 7022 far away from the second rotating shaft 702 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 703, a gas compression component matched with a control component is arranged in the first installation box 1, the gas compression assembly comprises a third installation box 4 and a first hair bar 4032, the third installation box 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the first installation box 1, the third installation box 4 is communicated with the output end of the gas bag 501, a blocking block 401 is slidably connected in the third installation box 4, a spring plate 402 matched with the blocking block 401 is fixedly connected in the third installation box 4, a rack 4011 is fixedly connected on the blocking block 401, a first rotating shaft 403 is rotatably connected in the third installation box 4, a second gear 4031 meshed with the rack 4011 is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft 403, the end, far away from the first rotating shaft 403, of the first hair bar 4032 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third installation box 4, the exhaust end of the third installation box 4 is communicated with a sixth installation box 7 through a second gas pipe 711, the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 704 is fixedly connected with an installation box 708, a sliding rod 7081 is slidably connected in the installation box 708, the top of the sliding rod 7081 is fixedly connected with a first pressing plate 7082, the first pressing plate 7082 is matched with a second piston plate 7041, the bottom of the sliding rod 7081 is fixedly connected with a second pressing plate 7083, the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box 708 is provided with a control button 7084 for automatically powering off the motor 101, the control button 7084 is matched with the second pressing plate 7083, the sliding rod 7081 is sleeved with a third elastic piece 7085, and two ends of the third elastic piece 7085 are respectively fixedly connected with the second pressing plate 7083 and the inner wall of the mounting box 708.
The side wall of the water tank 704 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, drinking water is added into the water tank 704 through the water inlet pipe, a one-way valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, an electric heating pipe 7043 is started, the electric heating pipe 7043 boils water in the water tank 704, when the air bag 501 is inflated, the blocking block 401 can slowly slide in the third installation box 4 along with the increase of air pressure in the air bag 501, the elastic sheet 402 can provide certain resistance to the blocking block 401 when the blocking block 401 slides, the second gear 4031 rotates through the rack 4011, the second gear 4031 enables the first hair 4032 to shrink through the first rotating shaft 403, when the pressure in the air bag 501 reaches a certain degree, the blocking block 401 can downwards move for a certain distance under the action of inertia, so that the first hair 4032 shrinks rapidly, when the blocking block 401 flushes the elastic sheet 402, the third installation box 4 is communicated with the sixth installation box 7 through the second air pipe 711, the second air pipe 711 is provided with a one-way valve to prevent air from flowing back, when the pressure in the air bag 501 is reduced, the first spring 4032 rebounds to restore the blocking block 401, the device prolongs the staying time of air in the air bag 501 through an air compression assembly, so that the grinding time of the grinding plate 602 on the pills is prolonged, so that the pills are ground more thoroughly, after the air flow in the air bag 501 enters the sixth installation box 7 through the second air pipe 711, the air flow rotates the second rotating shaft 702 through the vane plate 7021, the second rotating shaft 702 contracts the second spring 7022 to rotate the fourth gear 7023, the fourth gear 7023 rotates the threaded cylinder 7051 through the fifth gear 7052, the threaded cylinder 7051 descends the blocking plate 7054 through the threaded rod 7053 to block the fourth air pipe 706, the air flow in the sixth installation box 7 enters the water tank 704, the air flow entering the water tank 704 can increase the air pressure in the water tank 704, so that the second piston plate 7041 slides in the water tank 704, so that boiled water in the water tank 704 is sent into the fifth installation box 6, the medicinal powder in the fifth installation box 6 is dissolved, the side wall of the fifth installation box 6 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, when the second piston plate 7041 slides, the second elastic element 7042 stretches, when the second piston plate 7041 descends to a certain degree, the second piston plate 7041 can make the second pressing plate 7083 descend through the first pressing plate 7082 and the sliding rod 7081, when the second pressing plate 7083 descends, the third elastic element 7085 stretches, the second pressing plate 7083 descends to press the control button 7084, so that the motor 101 is powered off, after the first motor 101 is powered off, the motor 101 is powered off automatically, so that the situation that workers forget to close the equipment and further cause energy waste due to too busy work is avoided, the inflation assembly stops working, the first elastic element 5041 rebounds, the rolling plate 602 ascends, and the second elastic element 7022 rebounds, make intercommunication in the fourth trachea 706, the second elastic component 7042 kick-backs, thereby make the second piston board 7041 reset, inhale drinking water and heat by electric heating pipe 7043 in the water tank 704, can send the air in the water tank 704 into the heating cabinet 707 by electric heating net 7071 heating sixth install bin 7 and the intercommunication department of water tank 704 when the second piston board 7041 resets and be equipped with the check valve, prevent the gas reflux, the air current after the heating gets into and accelerates dissolving of medicine behind the fifth install bin 6, then open the liquid medicine of control valve in with the fifth install bin 6 and emit, steep powder fast, thereby improve staff's work efficiency.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.