CN112932849A

CN112932849A - Medical nursing mattress

Info

Publication number: CN112932849A
Application number: CN202110135949.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐益荣
Original assignee: Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine
Current assignee: Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-06-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical nursing mattress, which comprises a bed body, wherein a mattress substrate is arranged on the upper surface of the bed body, an excretion cavity is formed in the upper surface of the mattress substrate, the front end of the excretion cavity extends to the front end of the mattress substrate, and an excretion component is arranged in the excretion cavity; the two extrusion rods are driven to approach or separate from each other by the extrusion blocks, and the arc-shaped mounting seat and the excrement receiver are convenient to mount and detachable by matching the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves, so that medical workers can conveniently treat excrement, the practicability of the mattress is improved, and the convenience in use is ensured; drive the threaded rod through the handle and rotate, the threaded connection of cooperation threaded rod and slider drives the slope slide on the slider and removes to drive the connecting rod and upwards slide, promote the rotor plate and rotate on rotating the seat, thereby make the patient that lies on the sick bed realize easily standing up, alleviate patient's burden, provide convenience and convenience for the patient, make the mattress have practicality and variety more.

Description

Medical nursing mattress

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical nursing mattress.

Background

There are various medical appliances in hospitals, wherein the medical care mattress is an essential product for the hospitals to buy, and is used for the patients to rest and help the patients to recover as soon as possible. Wherein the medical care mattress is used for the patient to lie on the basis of providing enough flexibility.

When a patient needs to excrete, the existing medical nursing mattress is inconvenient to use by medical staff or family members to get up and walk to a toilet or a toilet stool for excretion, and is difficult to add to patients with full paralysis; the existing medical nursing mattress is inconvenient in excrement treatment, and the workload of medical workers is increased; the existing medical nursing mattress is inconvenient for a patient who is not convenient to turn over, and lacks practicability and diversity.

In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, a technical solution is now provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a medical nursing mattress.

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a medical nursing mattress comprises a bed body, wherein a mattress base plate is arranged on the upper surface of the bed body, an excretion cavity is formed in the upper surface of the mattress base plate, the front end of the excretion cavity extends to the front end of the mattress base plate, an excretion component is arranged inside the excretion cavity, the excretion component comprises an arc-shaped mounting seat, an excretion receiver is arranged inside the arc-shaped mounting seat, and an arc-shaped baffle is fixed at the top of one end of the excretion receiver;

the front side and the rear side of the interior of the arc-shaped mounting seat are respectively provided with two symmetrically distributed fixing seats, the fixing seats positioned on the same side are symmetrically distributed up and down, the front side and the rear side of the excrement receiver are respectively provided with a clamping strip which is symmetrically distributed, the interior of the clamping strip is of a hollow structure, two symmetrically distributed extrusion rods are arranged in the clamping strip, and two ends of one side, far away from each other, of each of the two extrusion rods are respectively fixed with a clamping block and an extrusion block;

the working chamber has been seted up to one side inside of mattress base plate, the last fixed surface of mattress base plate has the rotation seat, it is located the top of working chamber to rotate the seat, the both sides of rotating the seat are equipped with the rotor plate of symmetric distribution, the one end and the rotation seat hinged joint of rotor plate, the inside bottom of working chamber is equipped with the slider of two symmetric distributions, the bottom of slider and the inside bottom sliding connection of working chamber, the top of slider is fixed with the slope slide, be equipped with the connecting rod between slope slide and the rotor plate, the connecting rod run through the top of mattress base plate and with mattress base plate sliding connection.

Furthermore, a first inflatable mattress, a second inflatable mattress and a third inflatable mattress are respectively fixed on the upper surfaces of the rotating plate and the mattress base plate, the second inflatable mattress is positioned above the drainage cavity, and two ends of the second inflatable mattress are respectively in sliding connection with the first inflatable mattress and the third inflatable mattress.

Furthermore, two symmetrically distributed bed boards are fixed at two ends of the upper surface of the bed body respectively, and four symmetrically distributed universal wheels are mounted on the lower surface of the bed body.

Furthermore, the clamping strip is passed and with clamping strip sliding connection to the fixture block and the one end that the extrusion ram was kept away from to the extrusion piece, is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed's expanding spring between two extrusion rams, and the draw-in groove with fixture block looks adaptation is seted up to one side that the fixing base is close to the clamping strip.

Furthermore, the inside of slider is run through and is equipped with the threaded rod, threaded rod and slider threaded connection, and the one end of threaded rod is passed the mattress base plate and is rotated with the mattress base plate and be connected, and the one end of threaded rod is fixed with the rotating disc, and the one side that the threaded rod was kept away from to the rotating disc is close to the position on edge and is fixed with the handle.

Further, two the top of connecting rod respectively with two rotating plate between the hinged joint, the gyro wheel is installed to the bottom of connecting rod, the bottom of gyro wheel and the upper surface of slope slide contact.

Further, the use method of the medical nursing mattress comprises the following steps:

firstly, when a patient needs to excrete, pulling the second inflatable mattress to expose the excretion cavity, and excreting the patient by utilizing the arc-shaped mounting seat and the excretion receiver;

secondly, when excrement needs to be treated, the extrusion block is pressed, the two extrusion rods are driven to mutually approach through the extrusion block, so that the clamping block is driven to leave the clamping groove, and then the clamping strip is pulled to separate the arc-shaped mounting seat from the excrement receiver so as to treat the excrement;

and thirdly, when the patient needs to turn over, the handle is rotated to drive the threaded rod on the rotating disc to rotate, the threaded rod is connected with the sliding block through threads, the sliding block is driven to slide in the working cavity by matching with the limiting effect of the working cavity on the sliding block, so that the inclined slide way is driven to move in the horizontal direction, the rotating plate is driven to rotate on the rotating seat by matching with the idler wheel and the connecting rod, the turning-over action of the patient is realized, and meanwhile, the two rotating plates are arranged, so that the turning-over requirements of the patient in different directions are met.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the two extrusion rods are driven to mutually approach or separate by the extrusion blocks, and the arc-shaped mounting seat and the excrement receiver are convenient to mount and disassemble by matching the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves, so that medical personnel can conveniently treat excrement, the practicability of the mattress is improved, and the convenience in use is ensured. When the patient need excrete, the drainage chamber is exposed to the pulling second air mattress, utilizes arc mount pad and excrement receiver to make the patient excrete, when needs are handled the excrement, presses the extrusion piece, drives two stripper bars through the extrusion piece and is close to each other to in driving the fixture block and leaving the draw-in groove, the pulling card strip makes arc mount pad and excrement receiver separation again, handles the excrement.

Drive the threaded rod through the handle and rotate, the threaded connection of cooperation threaded rod and slider drives the slope slide on the slider and removes to drive the connecting rod and upwards slide, promote the rotor plate and rotate on rotating the seat, thereby make the patient that lies on the sick bed realize easily standing up, alleviate patient's burden, provide convenience and convenience for the patient, make the mattress have practicality and variety more. When the patient need stand up, rotate the handle, drive the threaded rod on the rotating disc and rotate, through threaded connection between threaded rod and the slider, the limiting displacement of cooperation working chamber to the slider drives the slider and slides in the working chamber to drive the slope slide and move on the horizontal direction, cooperation gyro wheel and connecting rod drive the rotor plate and rotate on rotating the seat, realize patient's the action of standing up, are provided with two rotor plates simultaneously, satisfy the not equidirectional demand of standing up of patient.

Through setting up first air mattress, second air mattress and third air mattress, can fold the upset wantonly between every gasbag, improved the practicality and the variety of mattress.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a mattress base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the drainage assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the excreta receiver of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the drainage assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

figure 7 is a side view of a structure in a working chamber of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, bed body; 11. a bed board; 12. a universal wheel; 2. a mattress substrate; 201. a drainage lumen; 202. a drainage assembly; 203. an arc-shaped mounting seat; 204. a waste receptacle; 205. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 206. a fixed seat; 207. clamping the strip; 208. an extrusion stem; 209. a clamping block; 210. extruding the block; 211. a tension spring; 212. a card slot; 213. a working chamber; 214. a rotating seat; 215. a rotating plate; 216. a slider; 217. inclining the slideway; 218. a connecting rod; 219. a roller; 220. a threaded rod; 221. rotating the disc; 3. a first air mattress; 31. a second air mattress; 32. a third air mattress.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a medical nursing mattress comprises a bed body 1, wherein a mattress base plate 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the bed body 1, an excretion cavity 201 is formed in the upper surface of the mattress base plate 2, the front end of the excretion cavity 201 extends to the front end of the mattress base plate 2, and an excretion assembly 202 is arranged inside the excretion cavity 201;

the excretion assembly 202 comprises an arc-shaped installation seat 203, the arc-shaped installation seat 203 has a good supporting effect on the buttocks, an arc-shaped notch is convenient for patients to excrete, an excretion receiver 204 is arranged in the arc-shaped installation seat 203, an arc-shaped baffle 205 is fixed at the top of one end of the excretion receiver 204, the arc-shaped baffle 205 is used for preventing excrement from splashing and guiding excrement, two symmetrically distributed fixing seats 206 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the interior of the arc-shaped installation seat 203, the fixing seats 206 on the same side are symmetrically distributed up and down, symmetrically distributed clamping strips 207 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the excretion receiver 204, the interior of the clamping strips 207 is of a hollow structure, two symmetrically distributed extrusion rods 208 are arranged in the interior of the clamping strips 207, clamping blocks 209 and extrusion blocks 210 are respectively fixed at the two ends of one side, which is far away from each other, of the two extrusion rods 208, the clamping blocks 209 and the, a plurality of uniformly distributed telescopic springs 211 are fixed between the two extrusion rods 208, and a clamping groove 212 matched with the clamping block 209 is formed in one side of the fixed seat 206 close to the clamping strip 207. Drive two extrusion poles 208 through extrusion piece 210 and be close to each other or keep away from, cooperation fixture block 209 and draw-in groove 212 make between arc mount pad 203 and the excrement receiver 204 simple to operate and can dismantle, make things convenient for medical personnel to handle the excrement, improved the practicality of mattress, guaranteed the convenience of using.

A working chamber 213 is arranged in one side of the mattress base plate 2, a rotating seat 214 is fixed on the upper surface of the mattress base plate 2, the rotating seat 214 is positioned above the working chamber 213, rotating plates 215 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on two sides of the rotating seat 214, one end of the rotating plate 215 is hinged with the rotating seat 214, two sliding blocks 216 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at the bottom end in the working chamber 213, the bottom ends of the sliding blocks 216 are slidably connected with the bottom end in the working chamber 213, an inclined slide way 217 is fixed at the top of the sliding blocks 216, a connecting rod 218 is arranged between the inclined slide way 217 and the rotating plate 215, the connecting rod 218 penetrates through the top of the mattress base plate 2 and is slidably connected with the mattress base plate 2, the top ends of the two connecting rods 218 are respectively hinged with the two rotating plates 215, rollers 219 are arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting rods 218, the bottom ends of the rollers 219 are contacted, the threaded rod 220 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 216, one end of the threaded rod 220 penetrates through the mattress base plate 2 and is in rotating connection with the mattress base plate 2, a rotating disc 221 is fixed at one end of the threaded rod 220, and a handle is fixed at a position, close to the edge, of one side, far away from the threaded rod 220, of the rotating disc 221. Drive threaded rod 220 through the handle and rotate, cooperation threaded rod 220 and slider 216's threaded connection drive the slope slide 217 on the slider 216 and remove to drive connecting rod 218 upwards and slide, promote rotor plate 215 and rotate on rotating seat 214, thereby make the patient that lies on the sick bed realize easily standing up, alleviate patient's burden, provide convenience and convenience for the patient, make the mattress have practicality and variety more.

A first inflatable mattress 3, a second inflatable mattress 31 and a third inflatable mattress 32 are respectively fixed on the upper surfaces of the rotating plate 215 and the mattress base plate 2, the second inflatable mattress 31 is positioned above the drainage cavity 201, and two ends of the second inflatable mattress 31 are respectively connected with the first inflatable mattress 3 and the third inflatable mattress 32 in a sliding manner; first airbed 3, second airbed 31 and third airbed 32 are formed with a plurality of air cells uniformly distributed therein.

Two symmetrically distributed bed boards 11 are respectively fixed at two ends of the upper surface of the bed body 1, and four symmetrically distributed universal wheels 12 are mounted on the lower surface of the bed body 1.

The working principle is as follows:

when the excrement treating device is used, when a patient needs to excrete, the second inflatable mattress 31 is pulled to expose the excretion cavity 201, the patient can excrete by utilizing the arc-shaped mounting seat 203 and the excrement receiver 204, when the excrement needs to be treated, the extrusion block 210 is pressed, the two extrusion rods 208 are driven to mutually approach through the extrusion block 210, the clamping block 209 is driven to leave the clamping groove 212, and then the clamping strip 207 is pulled to separate the arc-shaped mounting seat 203 from the excrement receiver 204, so that the excrement is treated. Drive two extrusion poles 208 through extrusion piece 210 and be close to each other or keep away from, cooperation fixture block 209 and draw-in groove 212 make between arc mount pad 203 and the excrement receiver 204 simple to operate and can dismantle, make things convenient for medical personnel to handle the excrement, improved the practicality of mattress, guaranteed the convenience of using.

When a patient needs to turn over, the handle is rotated to drive the threaded rod 220 on the rotating disc 221 to rotate, through threaded connection between the threaded rod 220 and the sliding block 216, the sliding block 216 is driven to slide in the working cavity 213 by the limiting effect of the working cavity 213 on the sliding block 216, so that the inclined slide way 217 is driven to move in the horizontal direction, the rotating plate 215 is driven to rotate on the rotating seat 214 by the matching roller 219 and the connecting rod 218, the turning-over action of the patient is realized, meanwhile, the two rotating plates 215 are arranged, and the turning-over requirements of the patient in different directions are met. Drive threaded rod 220 through the handle and rotate, cooperation threaded rod 220 and slider 216's threaded connection drive the slope slide 217 on the slider 216 and remove to drive connecting rod 218 upwards and slide, promote rotor plate 215 and rotate on rotating seat 214, thereby make the patient that lies on the sick bed realize easily standing up, alleviate patient's burden, provide convenience and convenience for the patient, make the mattress have practicality and variety more.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. A medical nursing mattress is characterized by comprising a bed body (1), wherein a mattress base plate (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the bed body (1), a drainage cavity (201) is formed in the upper surface of the mattress base plate (2), the front end of the drainage cavity (201) extends to the front end of the mattress base plate (2), a drainage assembly (202) is arranged inside the drainage cavity (201), the drainage assembly (202) comprises an arc-shaped mounting seat (203), a excrement receiver (204) is arranged inside the arc-shaped mounting seat (203), and an arc-shaped baffle (205) is fixed at the top of one end of the excrement receiver (204);

the front side and the rear side of the interior of the arc-shaped mounting seat (203) are respectively provided with two fixing seats (206) which are symmetrically distributed, the fixing seats (206) which are positioned on the same side are symmetrically distributed up and down, the front side and the rear side of the excrement receiver (204) are respectively provided with a clamping strip (207) which are symmetrically distributed, the interior of each clamping strip (207) is of a hollow structure, two extrusion rods (208) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in each clamping strip (207), and two ends of one side, far away from each other, of each extrusion rod (208) are respectively fixed with a clamping block (209) and an extrusion block (210;

working chamber (213) have been seted up to one side inside of mattress base plate (2), the last fixed surface of mattress base plate (2) has rotation seat (214), it is located the top of working chamber (213) to rotate seat (214), the both sides of rotating seat (214) are equipped with symmetric distribution's rotor plate (215), the one end and the rotation seat (214) hinged joint of rotor plate (215), the inside bottom of working chamber (213) is equipped with two symmetric distribution's slider (216), the bottom of slider (216) and the inside bottom sliding connection of working chamber (213), the top of slider (216) is fixed with slope slide (217), be equipped with connecting rod (218) between slope slide (217) and rotor plate (215), connecting rod (218) run through the top of mattress base plate (2) and with mattress base plate (2) sliding connection.

2. The medical nursing mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surfaces of the rotating plate (215) and the mattress base plate (2) are respectively fixed with a first air mattress (3), a second air mattress (31) and a third air mattress (32), the second air mattress (31) is positioned above the drainage cavity (201), and two ends of the second air mattress (31) are respectively connected with the first air mattress (3) and the third air mattress (32) in a sliding manner.

3. The medical nursing mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that two symmetrically distributed bed boards (11) are fixed on two ends of the upper surface of the bed body (1), and four symmetrically distributed universal wheels (12) are mounted on the lower surface of the bed body (1).

4. The medical nursing mattress according to claim 1, wherein the ends of the clamping blocks (209) and the extrusion blocks (210) far away from the extrusion rods (208) penetrate through the clamping strips (207) and are in sliding connection with the clamping strips (207), a plurality of uniformly distributed expansion springs (211) are fixed between the two extrusion rods (208), and one side of the fixed seat (206) close to the clamping strips (207) is provided with clamping grooves (212) matched with the clamping blocks (209).

5. The medical nursing mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that a threaded rod (220) penetrates through the inside of the sliding block (216), the threaded rod (220) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (216), one end of the threaded rod (220) penetrates through the mattress base plate (2) and is in rotational connection with the mattress base plate (2), a rotating disc (221) is fixed at one end of the threaded rod (220), and a handle is fixed at a position close to the edge of one side of the rotating disc (221) far away from the threaded rod (220).

6. The medical nursing mattress of claim 1, wherein the top ends of the two connecting rods (218) are respectively hinged with the two rotating plates (215), the bottom ends of the connecting rods (218) are provided with rollers (219), and the bottom ends of the rollers (219) are in contact with the upper surface of the inclined slide way (217).

7. The medical care mattress of claim 1, wherein the method of using the medical care mattress comprises the steps of:

firstly, when a patient needs to excrete, pulling a second inflatable mattress (31) to expose a excretion cavity (201), and excreting the patient by utilizing an arc-shaped mounting seat (203) and an excretion receiver (204);

secondly, when excrement needs to be treated, the extrusion block (210) is pressed, the two extrusion rods (208) are driven to approach each other through the extrusion block (210), so that the fixture block (209) is driven to leave the clamping groove (212), and then the fixture strip (207) is pulled to separate the arc-shaped mounting seat (203) from the excrement receiver (204) so as to treat the excrement;

and thirdly, when the patient needs to turn over, the handle is rotated to drive the threaded rod (220) on the rotating disc (221) to rotate, the threaded rod (220) is connected with the sliding block (216) through threads, the sliding block (216) is driven to slide in the working cavity (213) by matching with the limiting effect of the working cavity (213) on the sliding block (216), so that the inclined slide way (217) is driven to move in the horizontal direction, the rotating plate (215) is driven to rotate on the rotating seat (214) by matching with the roller (219) and the connecting rod (218), the turning-over action of the patient is realized, two rotating plates (215) are arranged at the same time, and the turning-over requirements of the patient in different directions are met.