CN112932848A - Excrement automatic collection processing apparatus for gastroenterology - Google Patents

Excrement automatic collection processing apparatus for gastroenterology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112932848A
CN112932848A CN202110091833.3A CN202110091833A CN112932848A CN 112932848 A CN112932848 A CN 112932848A CN 202110091833 A CN202110091833 A CN 202110091833A CN 112932848 A CN112932848 A CN 112932848A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
bin
water
communicated
flocculation
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CN202110091833.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒯景华
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Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Qingdao
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Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Qingdao
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Priority to CN202110091833.3A priority Critical patent/CN112932848A/en
Publication of CN112932848A publication Critical patent/CN112932848A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J19/00Devices for receiving spittle, e.g. spittoons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • C02F11/131Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating using electromagnetic or ultrasonic waves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/302Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with microwaves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/005Black water originating from toilets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic excrement collecting and treating device for a digestive system department, which relates to the technical field of medical environment and comprises a bed body, a collecting device, a treating device and a sewage pipeline, wherein the collecting device is arranged below the bed body, and the treating device is communicated with the collecting device through the sewage pipeline; the collecting device comprises an excrement collecting device and a vomit collecting device, the excrement and the vomit of a patient are subjected to centralized treatment and filtration, the excrement is subjected to microwave dehydration for sterilization and dehydration to form dehydrated sludge, the environment is not polluted, the wastewater can be directly discharged into a municipal sewage pipeline through purification and filtration or subjected to secondary excrement flushing, the environment is improved, and the wastewater is subjected to secondary utilization.

Description

Excrement automatic collection processing apparatus for gastroenterology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical environments, in particular to an automatic excrement collecting and processing device for a digestive system department.
Background
A medical environment is a health care environment. The medical environment should have a positive influence on the patient and have a therapeutic effect, which can meet the needs of the patient. One of the nurses' duties is to provide a safe and comfortable therapeutic environment for the population to promote the health of the population. The arrangement and the working procedures of the medical environment all need to be centered on the object to be served, namely a patient, and the pain of the patient is relieved as much as possible in consideration of the comfort and the convenience of the patient. Therefore, creating and maintaining an optimal physical and social environment is important for patient recovery.
Along with the popularization of social economy prosperity and education, the popularization of the life quality of people is improved, and the consumption concept gradually tends to pursue a high-quality, attractive and comfortable life space. Once the disease is present, it is desirable to obtain the best medical services, and more desirable to receive the treatment in a safe, comfortable, and elegant environment. The physical environment of the hospital is an important factor influencing the physical and mental comfort of the patient. The environmental nature determines the mental state of the patient, which is related to the therapeutic effect and the outcome of the disease. The temperature, humidity, silence, ventilation and the like of the ward can be controlled by the non-patient, and are different from the daily requirements. Therefore, it is an important responsibility of the nurse to properly condition the environment and maintain a clean, comfortable, safe, quiet, healthy environment.
Patients diagnosed and treated by the digestive system department often suffer from gastrointestinal problems such as acute abdominal pain, ascites, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, acute gastritis and the like, symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting often appear, but vomit and diarrhea often cannot be discharged to a toilet, so that the diagnosis and treatment environment is polluted, and a device capable of timely treating vomit and excrement is needed for improving the medical environment and reducing cross infection and spread of germs.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an automatic excrement collecting and treating device for the department of gastroenterology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an automatic excrement collecting and treating device for the digestive system department comprises a bed body, a collecting device, a treating device and a sewage pipeline, wherein the collecting device is arranged below the bed body, and the treating device is communicated with the collecting device through the sewage pipeline; the collecting device comprises an excrement collecting device and a vomit collecting device, the excrement collecting device comprises a urinal, a tap water pressurizer and a first pipeline, two water outlets are respectively formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the urinal, the outer ends of the water outlets are communicated with the first pipeline, a first pressing water valve used for discharging water from the water outlets is arranged in the middle of the first pipeline, the upper portion of the first pipeline is fixed with the bottom of a bed body, the upper top of the first pressing water valve is movably embedded into one side of the bed body, the tap water pressurizer is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first pipeline, a water inlet of the tap water pressurizer is communicated with an external water source pipeline, the left side of the urinal is communicated with a sewage pipeline, the vomit collecting device comprises a vomit box, an annular pipeline, a second pipeline and a small hole, the lower end of the vomit box is communicated with the sewage pipeline through the, the upper top of the second pressing water valve is movably embedded into one side of the bed body, and the rear end of the second pressing water valve is communicated with an external water source;
the treatment device comprises a flocculation device, a microwave dehydration device, a wastewater purification device and a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein the flocculation device is installed above the wastewater purification device, the microwave dehydration device is fixedly installed on the right side of the wastewater purification device, and the PLC is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the wastewater purification device.
Further, the flocculation device includes flocculation storehouse, flocculating agent adder, agitator, the left side top in flocculation storehouse is equipped with solenoid valve one, the left side of solenoid valve one with the sewer line communicates with each other, the agitator rotates and installs inside the flocculation storehouse, the top in flocculation storehouse is installed to the flocculating agent adder, and flocculation storehouse left side is equipped with the pipeline three that is used for intercommunication waste water purification device, be equipped with solenoid valve two on the pipeline three, the right side below in flocculation storehouse is equipped with the drain, drain department is equipped with the solenoid valve three that is used for the blowdown, solenoid valve three, solenoid valve two, solenoid valve one, agitator, flocculating agent adder all with PLC controller electric connection.
Further, microwave dehydration device includes dehydration bin, drainage sieve, microwave heating device, bleeder vent, dehydration bin left side top communicates with each other with the flocculation device, drainage sieve slant is fixed inside the dehydration bin, the left side in dehydration bin top is fixed to the bleeder vent, microwave heating device fixes the right side in dehydration bin top, the dehydration bin bottom is equipped with the waste water pump, the top of waste water pump is equipped with the pipeline four that is used for accesss to waste water purification device right side top, microwave heating device, anti-blocking runner, waste water pump all with PLC controller electric connection.
Furthermore, two anti-blocking rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the dewatering bin, and the two anti-blocking rotating wheels are located above the water filtering screen.
Further, waste water purification device is including purifying storehouse, microwave sterilization ware, ozone micropore aeration pipe, baffle, filtration membrane, water purification export, the baffle is fixed the middle part of purifying storehouse, ozone micropore aeration pipe fixed mounting is on the baffle upper surface, the baffle left side be equipped with purify the communicating solenoid valve four in storehouse below, microwave sterilization ware fixed mounting is at purifying storehouse top inner wall, filtration membrane dismantlement formula is connected in purifying storehouse below, the water purification export is located purifying storehouse left side below, solenoid valve four, microwave sterilization ware all with PLC controller electric connection.
Further, the right side of the microwave dehydration device is provided with a sludge box for containing the dehydrated sludge, and the dehydrated sludge is transported through the sludge box.
Further, the bed body includes head board, tailstock board, bottom plate, movable rod, the head board with tailstock board junction is articulated each other, bottom plate and tailstock board fixed connection and head board swing joint, the left side both sides face of bottom plate is equipped with the slide rail, and the both sides bottom of bottom plate is equipped with the cogged rail, cogged rail below sliding connection has the slip shell, the slip shell with slide rail sliding connection, the slip shell internal fixation has a sliding motor, the transmission is connected with rotating gear on the sliding motor output shaft, rotating gear with the cogged rail meshing transmission, the movable rod has two, and the left end of two movable rods rotates with the left end of head board to be connected, and the tip articulates with two sliding motor output shafts respectively.
Furthermore, a solid incense box is arranged outside the urinal, and solid incense is filled in the fixed incense box and can neutralize the odor of a ward.
Further, the left side of the bed tail plate is provided with a notch, the soft pad is movably embedded into the notch, and the soft pad is taken down when the bed tail plate is excreted.
Furthermore, the vomit box is rotatably connected with a cover plate, and the cover plate can block the taste of the sewage pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention provides a device for timely excretion aiming at patients with diarrhea or vomiting symptoms, which can timely excrete or vomit without getting out of bed and then intensively treat vomit.
(2) The invention carries out centralized treatment and filtration aiming at the excrement and vomit of patients, the excrement is sterilized and dehydrated into dehydrated sludge through microwave dehydration, the environment is not polluted, the wastewater can be directly discharged into a municipal sewage pipeline through purification and filtration or can be washed by secondary excrement, the environment is improved, and the wastewater is recycled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B.
FIG. 4 is a top view of the bed of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-bed body, 2-collecting device, 3-processing device, 4-sewage pipeline, 21-excrement collecting device, 22-vomitus collecting device, 211-urinal, 212-tap water pressurizer, 214-pipeline I, 213-water outlet, 215-pressing water valve I, 221-vomit box, 222-circular pipeline, 223-pipeline II, 224-aperture, 225-pressing water valve II, 31-flocculation device, 32-microwave dehydration device, 33-wastewater purification device, 34-PLC controller, 311-flocculation bin, 312-flocculant adder, 314-stirrer, 313-electromagnetic valve I, 315-pipeline III, 316-electromagnetic valve II, 317-sewage outlet, 318-electromagnetic valve III, 318-wastewater purification device, 222-flocculation bin, 321-a dewatering bin, 322-a water filtering screen, 323-a microwave heating device, 324-a breather, 325-an anti-blocking rotating wheel, 326-a wastewater pump, 327-a pipeline four, 331-a purifying bin, 332-a microwave sterilizer, 333-an ozone microporous aeration pipe, 334-a clapboard, 335-a filtering membrane, 336-a purified water outlet, 337-an electromagnetic valve four, 35-a sludge box, 11-a headboard, 12-a footboard, 13-a soleplate, 14-a movable rod, 15-a sliding rail, 16-a rack rail, 17-a sliding shell, 18-a sliding motor, 19-a rotating gear, 5-a solid fragrance box, 121-a notch, 122-a soft cushion and 226-a cover plate.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-2, an automatic collection and treatment device for excreta for digestive system department comprises a bed body 1, a collection device 2, a treatment device 3 and a sewage conduit 4, wherein the collection device 2 is installed below the bed body 1, and the treatment device 3 is communicated with the collection device 2 through the sewage conduit 4; the collecting device 2 comprises an excrement collecting device 21 and a vomit collecting device 22, the excrement collecting device 21 comprises a urinal 211, a tap water pressurizer 212 and a first pipeline 214, as shown in fig. 4, two water outlets 213 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the urinal 211, the outer end of each water outlet 213 is communicated with the first pipeline 214, a first pressing water valve 215 for discharging water from the water outlet 213 is arranged in the middle of the first pipeline 214, the upper part of the first pipeline 214 is fixed with the bottom of the bed body 1, the upper top part of the first pressing water valve 215 is movably embedded into one side of the bed body 1, the tap water pressurizer 212 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first pipeline 214, the water inlet of the tap water pressurizer 212 is communicated with an external water source pipeline, the left side of the urinal 211 is communicated with the sewage pipeline 4, the vomit collecting device 22 comprises a vomit box 221, an annular pipeline 222, a second pipeline, the annular pipeline 222 is wound above the outer wall of the vomiting box 221 and is communicated with the interior of the vomiting box 221 through the small hole 224, a second pressing water valve 225 is arranged at a water inlet of the annular pipeline 222, the upper top of the second pressing water valve 225 is movably embedded into one side of the bed body 1, the rear end of the second pressing water valve 225 is communicated with an external water source, a solid fragrance box 5 is arranged outside the urinal 211, solid fragrance energy is filled in the fixed fragrance box 5 to neutralize the odor of a ward, and a cover plate 226 is rotatably connected to the vomiting box 221 and blocks the taste of the sewage pipeline 4;
the treatment device 3 comprises a flocculation device 31, a microwave dewatering device 32, a wastewater purification device 33 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 34, wherein the flocculation device 31 is installed above the wastewater purification device 33, the microwave dewatering device 32 is fixedly installed on the right side of the wastewater purification device 33, and the PLC 34 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the wastewater purification device 33.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1-2, an automatic collection and treatment device for excreta for digestive system department comprises a bed body 1, a collection device 2, a treatment device 3 and a sewage conduit 4, wherein the collection device 2 is installed below the bed body 1, and the treatment device 3 is communicated with the collection device 2 through the sewage conduit 4; the collecting device 2 comprises an excrement collecting device 21 and a vomit collecting device 22, the excrement collecting device 21 comprises a urinal 211, a tap water pressurizer 212 and a first pipeline 214, as shown in fig. 4, two water outlets 213 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the urinal 211, the outer end of each water outlet 213 is communicated with the first pipeline 214, a first pressing water valve 215 for discharging water from the water outlet 213 is arranged in the middle of the first pipeline 214, the upper part of the first pipeline 214 is fixed with the bottom of the bed body 1, the upper top part of the first pressing water valve 215 is movably embedded into one side of the bed body 1, the tap water pressurizer 212 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first pipeline 214, the water inlet of the tap water pressurizer 212 is communicated with an external water source pipeline, the left side of the urinal 211 is communicated with the sewage pipeline 4, the vomit collecting device 22 comprises a vomit box 221, an annular pipeline 222, a second pipeline, the annular pipeline 222 is wound above the outer wall of the vomiting box 221 and is communicated with the interior of the vomiting box 221 through the small hole 224, a second pressing water valve 225 is arranged at a water inlet of the annular pipeline 222, the upper top of the second pressing water valve 225 is movably embedded into one side of the bed body 1, the rear end of the second pressing water valve 225 is communicated with an external water source, a solid fragrance box 5 is arranged outside the urinal 211, solid fragrance energy is filled in the fixed fragrance box 5 to neutralize the odor of a ward, and a cover plate 226 is rotatably connected to the vomiting box 221 and blocks the taste of the sewage pipeline 4; the treatment device 3 comprises a flocculation device 31, a microwave dewatering device 32, a wastewater purification device 33 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 34, wherein the flocculation device 31 is installed above the wastewater purification device 33, the microwave dewatering device 32 is fixedly installed on the right side of the wastewater purification device 33, and the PLC 34 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the wastewater purification device 33.
As shown in fig. 3, the bed body 1 comprises a headboard 11 and a footboard 12, the bed comprises a bottom plate 13 and movable rods 14, the joints of a head plate 11 and a tail plate 12 are hinged with each other, the bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected with the tail plate 12 and is in movable contact with the head plate 11, slide rails 15 are arranged on two side faces of the left side of the bottom plate 13, toothed rails 16 are arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the bottom plate 13, a sliding shell 17 is connected below the toothed rails 16 in a sliding mode, the sliding shell 17 is in sliding connection with the slide rails 15, a sliding motor 18 is fixed in the sliding shell 17, a rotating gear 19 is connected to an output shaft of the sliding motor 18 in a transmission mode, the rotating gear 19 is in meshing transmission with the toothed rails 16, the number of the movable rods 14 is two, the left ends of the two movable rods 14 are rotatably connected with the left end of the head plate 11, the ends of the left ends of the two movable rods are hinged with output shafts of.
Example 2 compared with example 1, the bed 1 structure of example 2 can rotate the headboard 11 by the sliding motor 18, and the patient can lean on the headboard 11.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1-2, an automatic collection and treatment device for excreta for digestive system department comprises a bed body 1, a collection device 2, a treatment device 3 and a sewage conduit 4, wherein the collection device 2 is installed below the bed body 1, and the treatment device 3 is communicated with the collection device 2 through the sewage conduit 4; the collecting device 2 comprises an excrement collecting device 21 and a vomit collecting device 22, the excrement collecting device 21 comprises a urinal 211, a tap water pressurizer 212 and a first pipeline 214, as shown in fig. 4, two water outlets 213 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the urinal 211, the outer end of each water outlet 213 is communicated with the first pipeline 214, a first pressing water valve 215 for discharging water from the water outlet 213 is arranged in the middle of the first pipeline 214, the upper part of the first pipeline 214 is fixed with the bottom of the bed body 1, the upper top part of the first pressing water valve 215 is movably embedded into one side of the bed body 1, the tap water pressurizer 212 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first pipeline 214, the water inlet of the tap water pressurizer 212 is communicated with an external water source pipeline, the left side of the urinal 211 is communicated with the sewage pipeline 4, the vomit collecting device 22 comprises a vomit box 221, an annular pipeline 222, a second pipeline, the annular pipeline 222 is wound above the outer wall of the vomiting box 221 and is communicated with the interior of the vomiting box 221 through the small hole 224, a second pressing water valve 225 is arranged at a water inlet of the annular pipeline 222, the upper top of the second pressing water valve 225 is movably embedded into one side of the bed body 1, the rear end of the second pressing water valve 225 is communicated with an external water source, a solid fragrance box 5 is arranged outside the urinal 211, solid fragrance energy is filled in the fixed fragrance box 5 to neutralize the odor of a ward, and a cover plate 226 is rotatably connected to the vomiting box 221 and blocks the taste of the sewage pipeline 4; the treatment device 3 comprises a flocculation device 31, a microwave dewatering device 32, a wastewater purification device 33 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 34, wherein the flocculation device 31 is installed above the wastewater purification device 33, the microwave dewatering device 32 is fixedly installed on the right side of the wastewater purification device 33, and the PLC 34 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the wastewater purification device 33.
As shown in fig. 3, the bed body 1 comprises a headboard 11 and a footboard 12, the bed comprises a bottom plate 13 and movable rods 14, the joints of a head plate 11 and a tail plate 12 are hinged with each other, the bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected with the tail plate 12 and is in movable contact with the head plate 11, slide rails 15 are arranged on two side faces of the left side of the bottom plate 13, toothed rails 16 are arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the bottom plate 13, a sliding shell 17 is connected below the toothed rails 16 in a sliding mode, the sliding shell 17 is in sliding connection with the slide rails 15, a sliding motor 18 is fixed in the sliding shell 17, a rotating gear 19 is connected to an output shaft of the sliding motor 18 in a transmission mode, the rotating gear 19 is in meshing transmission with the toothed rails 16, the number of the movable rods 14 is two, the left ends of the two movable rods 14 are rotatably connected with the left end of the head plate 11, the ends of the left ends of the two movable rods are hinged with output shafts of.
Flocculation device 31 includes flocculation storehouse 311, flocculating agent adder 312, agitator 314, the left side top in flocculation storehouse 311 is equipped with a solenoid valve 313, the left side and the sewage pipe 4 of a solenoid valve 313 communicate with each other, agitator 314 rotates and installs inside flocculation storehouse 311, flocculating agent adder 312 installs the top in flocculation storehouse 311, flocculation storehouse 311 left side is equipped with the pipeline three 315 that is used for communicateing waste water purification device 33, be equipped with solenoid valve two 316 on the pipeline three 315, the right side below in flocculation storehouse 311 is equipped with drain 317, drain 317 department is equipped with the solenoid valve three 318 that is used for the blowdown, solenoid valve three 318, solenoid valve two 316, a solenoid valve 313, agitator 314, flocculating agent adder 312 all with PLC controller 34 electric connection.
Example 3 the flocculation apparatus 31 of example 3 is structured to allow for rapid sediment formation as compared to example 2.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 1-2, an automatic collection and treatment device for excreta for digestive system department comprises a bed body 1, a collection device 2, a treatment device 3 and a sewage conduit 4, wherein the collection device 2 is installed below the bed body 1, and the treatment device 3 is communicated with the collection device 2 through the sewage conduit 4; the collecting device 2 comprises an excrement collecting device 21 and a vomit collecting device 22, the excrement collecting device 21 comprises a urinal 211, a tap water pressurizer 212 and a first pipeline 214, as shown in fig. 4, two water outlets 213 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the urinal 211, the outer end of each water outlet 213 is communicated with the first pipeline 214, a first pressing water valve 215 for discharging water from the water outlet 213 is arranged in the middle of the first pipeline 214, the upper part of the first pipeline 214 is fixed with the bottom of the bed body 1, the upper top part of the first pressing water valve 215 is movably embedded into one side of the bed body 1, the tap water pressurizer 212 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first pipeline 214, the water inlet of the tap water pressurizer 212 is communicated with an external water source pipeline, the left side of the urinal 211 is communicated with the sewage pipeline 4, the vomit collecting device 22 comprises a vomit box 221, an annular pipeline 222, a second pipeline, the annular pipeline 222 is wound above the outer wall of the vomiting box 221 and is communicated with the interior of the vomiting box 221 through the small hole 224, a second pressing water valve 225 is arranged at a water inlet of the annular pipeline 222, the upper top of the second pressing water valve 225 is movably embedded into one side of the bed body 1, the rear end of the second pressing water valve 225 is communicated with an external water source, a solid fragrance box 5 is arranged outside the urinal 211, solid fragrance energy is filled in the fixed fragrance box 5 to neutralize the odor of a ward, and a cover plate 226 is rotatably connected to the vomiting box 221 and blocks the taste of the sewage pipeline 4; the treatment device 3 comprises a flocculation device 31, a microwave dewatering device 32, a wastewater purification device 33 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 34, wherein the flocculation device 31 is installed above the wastewater purification device 33, the microwave dewatering device 32 is fixedly installed on the right side of the wastewater purification device 33, and the PLC 34 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the wastewater purification device 33.
As shown in fig. 3, the bed body 1 comprises a headboard 11 and a footboard 12, the bed comprises a bottom plate 13 and movable rods 14, the joints of a head plate 11 and a tail plate 12 are hinged with each other, the bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected with the tail plate 12 and is in movable contact with the head plate 11, slide rails 15 are arranged on two side faces of the left side of the bottom plate 13, toothed rails 16 are arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the bottom plate 13, a sliding shell 17 is connected below the toothed rails 16 in a sliding mode, the sliding shell 17 is in sliding connection with the slide rails 15, a sliding motor 18 is fixed in the sliding shell 17, a rotating gear 19 is connected to an output shaft of the sliding motor 18 in a transmission mode, the rotating gear 19 is in meshing transmission with the toothed rails 16, the number of the movable rods 14 is two, the left ends of the two movable rods 14 are rotatably connected with the left end of the head plate 11, the ends of the left ends of the two movable rods are hinged with output shafts of.
Flocculation device 31 includes flocculation storehouse 311, flocculating agent adder 312, agitator 314, the left side top in flocculation storehouse 311 is equipped with a solenoid valve 313, the left side and the sewage pipe 4 of a solenoid valve 313 communicate with each other, agitator 314 rotates and installs inside flocculation storehouse 311, flocculating agent adder 312 installs the top in flocculation storehouse 311, flocculation storehouse 311 left side is equipped with the pipeline three 315 that is used for communicateing waste water purification device 33, be equipped with solenoid valve two 316 on the pipeline three 315, the right side below in flocculation storehouse 311 is equipped with drain 317, drain 317 department is equipped with the solenoid valve three 318 that is used for the blowdown, solenoid valve three 318, solenoid valve two 316, a solenoid valve 313, agitator 314, flocculating agent adder 312 all with PLC controller 34 electric connection.
The microwave dehydration device 32 comprises a dehydration bin 321, a water filtering screen 322, a microwave heating device 323 and air holes 324, wherein the upper part of the left side of the dehydration bin 321 is communicated with the flocculation device 31, the water filtering screen 322 is obliquely fixed inside the dehydration bin 321, the air holes 324 are fixed on the left side above the dehydration bin 321, the microwave heating device 323 is fixed on the right side above the dehydration bin 321, the front side and the rear side of the dehydration bin 321 are rotatably connected with two anti-blocking rotating wheels 325, the two anti-blocking rotating wheels 325 are positioned above the water filtering screen 322, a waste water pump 326 is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration bin 321, a pipeline 327 leading to the upper part of the right side of the waste water purification device 33 is arranged above the waste water pump 326, the microwave heating device 323, the anti-blocking rotating wheels 325 and the waste water pump 326 are electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 34, a sludge box 35 used for.
The wastewater purification device 33 comprises a purification bin 331, a microwave sterilizer 332, an ozone microporous aeration pipe 333, a partition 334, a filter membrane 335 and a water purification outlet 336, wherein the partition 334 is fixed in the middle of the purification bin 331, the ozone microporous aeration pipe 333 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition 334, a four electromagnetic valve 337 communicated with the lower part of the purification bin 331 is arranged on the left side of the partition 334, the microwave sterilizer 332 is fixedly installed on the inner wall above the purification bin 331, the filter membrane 335 is detachably connected below the purification bin 331, the water purification outlet 336 is positioned below the left side of the purification bin 331, and the four electromagnetic valves 337 and the microwave sterilizer 332 are electrically connected with the PLC 34.
In example 4, the microwave dehydration apparatus 32 and the wastewater purification apparatus 33 in example 4 are structurally connected to each other more closely than in example 3, and the solid-liquid separation effect is good.
In the above embodiments, the tap water pressurizer 212, the first press water valve 215, the second press water valve 225, the PLC controller 34, the flocculant adder 312, the stirrer 314, the first electromagnetic valve 313, the second electromagnetic valve 316, the third electromagnetic valve 318, the microwave heating device 323, the wastewater pump 326, the microwave sterilizer 332, the fourth electromagnetic valve 337, and the sliding motor 18 are all commercially available products, as long as the functions of the present invention can be realized, and those skilled in the art can select and use the devices according to the conventional practice, and no special limitation is made herein.
The working method of the integrated device comprises the following steps:
s1: the soft cushion 122 is taken down, the sliding motor 18 drives the rotating gear 19 to rotate, so that the headboard 11 rotates, the patient can flush excrement by pressing the first water valve 215 after the patient finishes excreting, the vomitus enters the vomitus box 221 and then is flushed by pressing the second water valve 225, and the excrement and the vomitus enter the treatment device 3 through the sewage pipeline 4;
s2: the excrement passes through sewage pipe 4 and gets into flocculation device 31, flocculates through flocculation device 31, and the supernatant passes through three 315 entering waste water purification device 33 of pipeline, and mud filters and dewaters through microwave dewatering device 32, and mud after the dehydration carries out mud box 35 and transports, and the filtrating carries out waste water purification device 33 through waste water pump 326 and purifies, and the water after the purification gets into urban sewer network or carries out the secondary excrement and erodees the water.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic excrement collecting and treating device for the digestive system department is characterized by comprising a bed body (1), a collecting device (2), a treating device (3) and a sewage pipeline (4), wherein the collecting device (2) is arranged below the bed body (1), and the treating device (3) is communicated with the collecting device (2) through the sewage pipeline (4); the collecting device (2) comprises an excrement collecting device (21) and a vomitus collecting device (22), the excrement collecting device (21) comprises a urinal (211), a tap water pressurizer (212) and a first pipeline (214), two water outlets (213) are respectively formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the urinal (211), the outer end of each water outlet (213) is communicated with the first pipeline (214), a first pressing water valve (215) for discharging water from the water outlets (213) is arranged in the middle of the first pipeline (214), the upper portion of the first pipeline (214) is fixed to the bottom of the bed body (1), the upper top of the first pressing water valve (215) is movably embedded into one side of the bed body (1), the tap water pressurizer (212) is fixedly installed on the left side of the first pipeline (214), a water inlet of the tap water pressurizer (212) is communicated with an external water source pipeline, and the left side of the urinal (211) is communicated with a sewage pipeline (4), the vomitus collecting device (22) comprises a vomit box (221), an annular pipeline (222), a second pipeline (223) and a small hole (224), wherein the lower upper end of the vomit box (221) is communicated with the sewage pipeline (4) through the second pipeline (223), the annular pipeline (222) is wound above the outer wall of the vomit box (221) and is communicated with the interior of the vomit box (221) through the small hole (224), a second pressing water valve (225) is arranged at a water inlet of the annular pipeline (222), the upper top of the second pressing water valve (225) is movably embedded into one side of the bed body (1), and the rear end of the second pressing water valve (225) is communicated with an external water source;
processing apparatus (3) are including flocculation device (31), microwave dewatering device (32), waste water purification device (33), PLC controller (34), install flocculation device (31) the top of waste water purification device (33), microwave dewatering device (32) fixed mounting is on the right side of waste water purification device (33), PLC controller (34) fixed mounting is on the outer wall of waste water purification device (33).
2. The automatic excrement collecting and treating device for the digestive system department as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flocculation device (31) comprises a flocculation bin (311), a flocculant adder (312) and a stirrer (314), a first electromagnetic valve (313) is arranged above the left side of the flocculation bin (311), the left side of the first electromagnetic valve (313) is communicated with the sewage pipeline (4), the stirrer (314) is rotatably installed inside the flocculation bin (311), the flocculant adder (312) is installed above the flocculation bin (311), a third pipeline (315) for communicating the wastewater purifying device (33) is arranged on the left side of the flocculation bin (311), a second electromagnetic valve (316) is arranged on the third pipeline (315), a drain outlet (317) is arranged below the right side of the flocculation bin (311), and a third electromagnetic valve (318) for draining is arranged at the drain outlet (317), and the electromagnetic valve III (318), the electromagnetic valve II (316), the electromagnetic valve I (313), the stirrer (314) and the flocculating agent adder (312) are electrically connected with the PLC (34).
3. The automatic collection and disposal device for the excreta of the digestive system department according to claim 1, the microwave dehydration device (32) comprises a dehydration bin (321), a water filtering screen (322), a microwave heating device (323) and air holes (324), the upper part of the left side of the dewatering bin (321) is communicated with the flocculation device (31), the water filtering sieve (322) is obliquely fixed in the dewatering bin (321), the air holes (324) are fixed at the left side above the dewatering bin (321), the microwave heating device (323) is fixed at the right side above the dewatering bin (321), a waste water pump (326) is arranged at the bottom of the dewatering bin (321), a pipeline four (327) leading to the upper part of the right side of the waste water purification device (33) is arranged above the waste water pump (326), the microwave heating device (323), the anti-blocking rotating wheel (325) and the waste water pump (326) are electrically connected with the PLC (34).
4. The automatic excrement collecting and treating device for the digestive system department according to claim 3, wherein two anti-blocking rotating wheels (325) are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the dehydration bin (321), and the two anti-blocking rotating wheels (325) are positioned above the water filtering screen (322).
5. The automatic excrement collecting and treating device for the digestive system department according to claim 1, wherein the waste water purifying device (33) comprises a purifying bin (331), a microwave sterilizer (332), an ozone microporous aeration pipe (333), a partition plate (334), a filtering membrane (335) and a purified water outlet (336), the partition plate (334) is fixed in the middle of the purifying bin (331), the ozone microporous aeration pipe (333) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition plate (334), the left side of the partition plate (334) is provided with a four electromagnetic valve (337) communicated with the lower part of the purifying bin (331), the microwave sterilizer (332) is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the purifying bin (331), the filtering membrane (335) is detachably connected below the purifying bin (331), the purified water outlet (336) is positioned below the left side of the purifying bin (331), and the four electromagnetic valve (337) is detachably connected with the inner wall of the purifying bin (331), The microwave sterilizers (332) are electrically connected with the PLC controller (34).
6. The automatic collection and treatment device for the excrement for the department of gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the microwave dehydration device (32) is provided with a sludge box (35) for containing dehydrated sludge.
7. The automatic excrement collecting and processing device for the digestive system department according to claim 1, wherein the bed body (1) comprises a headboard (11), a footboard (12), a bottom board (13) and a movable rod (14), the connection part of the headboard (11) and the footboard (12) is hinged with each other, the bottom board (13) and the footboard (12) are fixedly connected and movably contacted with the headboard (11), slide rails (15) are arranged on the two left side surfaces of the bottom board (13), rack rails (16) are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the bottom board (13), a sliding shell (17) is slidably connected below the rack rails (16), the sliding shell (17) is slidably connected with the slide rails (15), a sliding motor (18) is fixed in the sliding shell (17), a rotating gear (19) is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the sliding motor (18), and the rotating gear (19) is in meshing transmission with the rack rails (16), the two movable rods (14) are arranged, the left ends of the two movable rods (14) are rotatably connected with the left end of the headboard (11), and the other ends of the two movable rods are respectively hinged with the output shafts of the two sliding motors (18).
8. The automatic excrement collecting and treating device for the digestive system department according to claim 1, wherein a solid incense box (5) is arranged outside the urinal (211).
9. The automatic excrement collecting and processing device for the digestive system department according to claim 7, characterized in that the left side of said footboard (12) is provided with a notch (121), and a soft pad (122) is movably embedded in said notch (121).
10. An automatic excrement collecting and treating device for digestive system department as claimed in claim 7, wherein said footboard (12) is provided with a notch (121) at its left side.
CN202110091833.3A 2021-01-23 2021-01-23 Excrement automatic collection processing apparatus for gastroenterology Pending CN112932848A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1257839A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-28 广州珠江环保科技发展有限公司 Oxidizing, flocculating and solid-liquid separating process for purifying water
CN107174436A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-09-19 毕秀叶 A kind of multi-functional division of gastroenterology's care bed
CN208405168U (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-01-22 陈华 A kind of medical care bed faecal collecting device
CN208726096U (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-12 南方科技大学 A kind of intelligent mobile nursing system
WO2020073556A1 (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-04-16 罗惠民 Feces collection cart having fermentation function
CN212067224U (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-12-04 陈娜 Vomitus collection device is used in gastroenterology nursing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1257839A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-28 广州珠江环保科技发展有限公司 Oxidizing, flocculating and solid-liquid separating process for purifying water
CN107174436A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-09-19 毕秀叶 A kind of multi-functional division of gastroenterology's care bed
CN208726096U (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-12 南方科技大学 A kind of intelligent mobile nursing system
CN208405168U (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-01-22 陈华 A kind of medical care bed faecal collecting device
WO2020073556A1 (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-04-16 罗惠民 Feces collection cart having fermentation function
CN212067224U (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-12-04 陈娜 Vomitus collection device is used in gastroenterology nursing

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