CN112931272A - Improve pork pig lean meat rate and resistant fodder of coarse feeding and feed equipment - Google Patents

Improve pork pig lean meat rate and resistant fodder of coarse feeding and feed equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112931272A
CN112931272A CN202110304641.6A CN202110304641A CN112931272A CN 112931272 A CN112931272 A CN 112931272A CN 202110304641 A CN202110304641 A CN 202110304641A CN 112931272 A CN112931272 A CN 112931272A
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
rack
pedal
piece
rod piece
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Granted
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CN202110304641.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112931272B (en
Inventor
王争光
余东游
韩新燕
钱利纯
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Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University
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Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University
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Publication of CN112931272A publication Critical patent/CN112931272A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0225Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
    • A01K5/0233Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper dispensing by dosing means actively operated by the animal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A01K15/027Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed feeding device for improving the lean meat percentage and the coarse feeding resistance of pork pigs, which comprises a supporting platform, a feed bin, a diet device, a movement device, a material control device, a driving device, a first rack and a control device, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding rack and a feeding rod; the exercise device comprises a first foot pedal and a second foot pedal; the diet device comprises a first guide plate and a second baffle plate which are fixedly arranged in the diet groove; the driving device, the first pedal and the second pedal are arranged, so that the gastrointestinal digestion capacity and the disease resistance of the pig are promoted, and the coarse feeding tolerance of the pig can be improved; the first rack, the control device and the second baffle are arranged, so that the infection of diseases on diets of different pigs is avoided, and the disease resistance of the pigs is further improved; the driving device is arranged to increase the exercise speed, so that the health degree of the pigs can be improved more quickly; the ninth rod piece is arranged, so that the situation that the feed in the feed bin is blocked at the outlet and normal diet of the pigs is influenced is avoided.

Description

Improve pork pig lean meat rate and resistant fodder of coarse feeding and feed equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pork pig feeding, and particularly relates to feed feeding equipment for improving the lean meat percentage and the coarse feeding resistance of pork pigs.
Background
The pig is lazy to eat and easy to grow fat, so that the lean meat which can be caused is little, people do not like to eat fat meat, the lean meat rate of the pig is important to be improved, the pig can also be lazy to eat and does not move, the gastrointestinal function is not good, the resistance is not high, the digestion capacity of the feed is not enough, the pig can have higher requirements on stacking the feed when eating the feed, the pig is also very sick, the existing feeding device only controls the feed quantity of the pig to control the lean meat rate of the pig, the method can not well reduce the probability of pig disease and the rough feeding tolerance of the pig, the requirement of the pig on the feed is still high at last, the reduction is not realized, the pig raising cost can not be well reduced, and the pig health of the pig can not be well improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the feed feeding equipment which can better ensure the growth of pork and reduce the breeding cost, improve the lean meat percentage of pork pigs and has the rough feeding resistance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a feed feeding device for improving the lean meat percentage and the coarse feed resistance of pork pigs comprises a supporting platform, a feed bin arranged above the supporting platform, a diet device arranged in front of the feed bin, a movement device arranged in front of the diet device, a material control device arranged on one side surface of the movement device, a driving device connected to the movement device, a first rack connected to the driving device, and a control device connected to the first rack and positioned in the diet device; the supporting platform is a boss poured on the common ground; the supporting platform is provided with a first supporting piece fixed on the supporting platform; a first rod piece fixed on the first support piece and used for supporting the feed bin is arranged below the feed bin, a cover plate is arranged above the feed bin, a handle is arranged above the cover plate, a guide sliding plate is arranged on the side surface of the feed bin close to the diet device, and a first sliding groove is formed in the guide sliding plate; : the diet device comprises a diet groove fixed on the feed bin and a collection bin arranged below the diet groove; the movement device comprises a plurality of second rod pieces fixed above the supporting platform, a third rod piece arranged above the second rod pieces, a first pedal and a second pedal arranged above the third rod piece in a sliding manner, a second spring arranged between the first pedal and the second rod piece and between the second pedal and the second rod piece, a plurality of square grooves arranged above the first pedal and the second pedal, a fourth rod piece fixedly arranged below the second pedal, a second supporting piece arranged on the fourth rod piece in a sliding manner, a third spring arranged between the second pedal and the second supporting piece, and a limiting rod piece arranged below the second supporting piece and fixed with the fourth rod piece; the material control device comprises a third baffle arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, an eighth rod piece arranged above the third baffle and integrally formed with the third baffle, a seventh rod piece arranged on one side of the eighth rod piece, a first connecting rod connected to the seventh rod piece, and a fifth rod piece connected to the first connecting rod; the fifth rod piece is arranged on the second pedal; the diet device also comprises a first guide plate fixedly arranged in the diet groove and a second baffle plate arranged below the first guide plate; the control device is connected to the second baffle; the first rack is connected with the driving device and the control device; the feed is placed in the feed bin, the cover plate is placed above the feed bin to keep out rain, when the feed needs to be added into the feed bin, the handle needs to be taken up, the cover plate is driven by the handle to enable the feed bin to be leaked out, the feed is added into the feed bin, when a pig wants to eat the feed, the pig can walk above the supporting platform, then two forehooves of the pig are respectively stepped on the first pedal and the second pedal, at the moment, a head bag of the pig extends into the feeding trough to eat the feed inside, the force of the weight of the pig is applied to the second pedal due to the fact that the pig steps on the forehooves on the second pedal, then the driving device enables the first pedal and the second supporting piece to be fixed at fixed positions and not to move, so that the second pedal can move downwards and slide on the fourth rod piece to compress the third spring, at the moment, the heights of the two forehooves of the pig are different and are in an inclined state, and then the driving device can drive the first pedal and the second supporting piece to reciprocate upwards and downwards, the two forehooves of the pigs can continuously ascend and descend, and meanwhile, the first rack can be driven, the first rack can drive the control device, so that one second baffle is driven, the second baffle is closed, the second pedal can move up and down to enable the third baffle to slide up and down in the first sliding groove in a reciprocating mode through the material control device, the third baffle slides up to enable the feed to fall out of the feed bin, the third baffle moves down to prevent the feed from falling out, and the feed which is not eaten by the pigs can fall into the collection bin along the diet trough to be collected; when the pigs eat the feed, the two forehooves step on the first pedal and the second pedal, the first pedal and the second pedal can do reciprocating motion up and down, the pigs can be forced to do motion when the pigs eat the feed, when the first pedal or the second pedal do upward motion, the second pedal does upward motion after doing downward motion, the acceleration change when the second pedal does upward motion is large, the direction of the acceleration also changes, namely the acceleration rises from negative to large instantly, the forehoofs of the pigs can be pushed to do upward motion, the forelegs of the pigs can bear great force to support the bodies of the pigs, the exercise of the forehoofs of the pigs can be strengthened, the lean meat percentage of the pigs can be improved, the resistance of the pigs and the gastrointestinal digestion capacity of the pigs can be improved when the pigs exercise is conducted for a long time, the disease resistance and the rough feeding of the pigs can be improved by the feeding device, and the first pedal and the second pedal do upward motion, the phenomenon of slope can appear easily in two forehoof altitude variations of pig, later make the pig fall down easily, the forehoof of increase pig that first running-board and second running-board top square groove can be fine steps on the frictional force on it, the phenomenon of skidding and falling down can not appear, two forehoofs of pig can continuous up-and-down motion simultaneously, the half-body of front that so can make the pig moves from top to bottom, especially pig head up-and-down motion, the position of pig head changes again like this, the pig just needs continuous neck of stretching and contracts the neck and lets oneself can eat the fodder, thereby the amount of exercise of improvement pig that can be better, the lean meat rate and the healthy of pig are improved, the second running-board can control first spout clearance blowing when moving from top to bottom, can avoid having too many fodder pigs in the trough to eat and cause the waste after not finishing, the use of fodder has been practiced thrift, reduce the pig raising cost.
Furthermore, a second guide plate is arranged on the first rack, the side surface of the first rack comprises a twelfth rod piece fixed on the first rack, a second rack arranged on the twelfth rod piece in a sliding manner, a twelfth rod piece arranged between the first rack and the second rack, a fourth guide plate arranged on the first rack in a sliding manner and fixed on the food drinking trough is arranged below the first rack, a fifth spring arranged between the fourth guide plate and the second guide plate, a fifth support piece arranged below the first rack in a sliding manner, and a thirteenth rod piece fixed on the fifth support piece; the control device comprises a fixed plate and a third guide plate which are fixed in the food drinking groove, a fourteenth rod piece which is arranged on the third guide plate in a sliding manner, a sixth supporting piece which is fixed on the fourteenth rod piece, a fourth connecting rod which is connected with the fourteenth rod piece, and a fifteenth rod piece which is fixed on the fixed plate; a fifth sliding groove and a sixth sliding groove are formed in the fourth connecting rod; the thirteenth rod piece is arranged in the fifth sliding groove in a sliding manner; the fifteenth rod piece is arranged in the sixth sliding groove in a sliding manner; when the driving device drives the first pedal and the second pedal to move up and down, the driving device can drive the second rack to move, the second rack drives the first rack to move, the first rack can slide in the fourth guide plate, the first rack can drive the second guide plate, the second guide plate drives the fifth supporting piece, the fifth supporting piece drives the thirteenth rod piece to move, the thirteenth rod piece drives the fourth connecting rod through the fifth chute, the fourth connecting rod rotates through the sixth chute to drive the fourteenth rod piece to slide in the third guide plate, the sixth supporting piece guides the sliding of the fourteenth rod piece so that the fourteenth rod piece cannot deviate from the moving direction, the sixth supporting piece drives the second baffle plate to close, so that the bottom of the food and drink tank is sealed, otherwise, the second baffle plate can be opened under the action of a fifth spring; the driving device can move only when a pig steps on the first pedal plate and the second pedal plate, the driving device can drive the second rack to close the second baffle plate, only then the feed can be stored in the feeding trough, the cleanness inside the feeding trough can be better controlled, no feed can be contained in the feeding trough when no pig eats the feed, the feed which is not completely eaten by the pig cannot mould in the feeding trough due to weather, and then the cleanness and the sanitary safety of the feeding trough are influenced, so that the situation that the feed is influenced by bacteria in the feeding trough can be avoided, the phenomenon that the pig is ill cannot be caused, the feeding safety of the pig can be better controlled, the second baffle plate can be opened after the pig leaves the first pedal plate and the second pedal plate, the feed in the feeding trough falls into the collecting bin along with the first guide plate, and the feed can be new feed every time and when each pig eats the feed again, the pig feed is not feed eaten by other pigs, virus and bacteria infection caused by the pig saliva can be avoided, the collecting bin is easy to disassemble, the collecting bin can be cleaned in time, and the healthy growth of the pigs and the safety of the pigs are better guaranteed.
Furthermore, the driving device comprises two third supporting pieces fixed on the first supporting piece, a first rotating shaft rotationally connected to the third supporting pieces, a double-rod motor arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second connecting rod connected to the first rotating shaft, a tenth rod piece penetrating through the second connecting rod, a third connecting rod connected to the tenth rod piece, an eleventh rod piece penetrating through the third connecting rod, a fourth supporting piece connected to the eleventh rod piece, a first gear arranged on the first rotating shaft, and a second gear meshed with the first gear; the number of the first rotating shafts is two, and the number of the connecting pieces on the first rotating shafts is also two; the second gear is fixed above the other first rotating shaft; the first pedal is fixedly connected above the fourth supporting piece; the second pedal is fixedly connected above the other fourth supporting piece; the first gear and the second gear are external meshes of gears; the double-rod motor is electrified after sensing gravity on the first pedal and the second pedal, the double-rod motor can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft can drive the second connecting rod to rotate, the second connecting rod drives the eleventh rod piece through the tenth rod piece and the third connecting rod, the eleventh rod piece drives the fourth supporting piece to enable the fourth supporting piece to move up and down, and the fourth supporting piece drives the first pedal to move up and down; the two forehooves of messenger's pig that can be better are one upwards another downwards when moving from top to bottom, and the weight of pig is mainly born by the leg that makes progress, can make two legs all can bear a lot of weight more than two later legs, can increase and bear weight and increase the speed and the effect of taking exercise, better messenger's pig can be faster reaches healthy level, has increased the speed that improves disease-resistant and coarse fodder, has also increased the effect that improves the lean meat percentage simultaneously.
Further, the first gear is meshed with the second rack; when the first rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear can drive the second rack, the second rack can drive the first rack through the twelfth rod piece, when the first gear is meshed with teeth on the first rack, the first rack can be driven by the first rack when the first gear drives one tooth on the first rack to move, then the first rack can compress the fourth spring, when the teeth on the first gear rotate, the other tooth is not meshed, the first rack can reset under the action of the fourth spring, so that the first rack can be stopped after moving to one position when the first gear rotates all the time, the continuous motion is converted into instant motion and then stopped, when the double-rod motor stops, the first rotating shaft does not rotate any more, the first rack can reset under the action of the fifth spring and returns to the original position, and the next motion is facilitated; the opening of the second baffle and the rotation of the double-rod motor are combined better, the opening can be realized without an additional power device, and the space is saved.
Furthermore, a plurality of ninth rod pieces are arranged on the third baffle plate; the ninth rod piece is fixedly connected with the third baffle; can drive ninth pole piece up-and-down motion when third baffle up-and-down motion, because the fodder in the feed bin is outside roll-off, through the direction slide landing to the diet groove in, but the fodder is solid-state, can appear blockking up the exit of outside roll-off, plug up the normal motion that later will influence this equipment, later ninth pole piece up-and-down motion can avoid the exit to aggregate a lot of fodder, can stir the fodder, the fodder stirring of will aggregating is opened, thereby reach the effect of avoiding the jam.
Further, a second sliding groove is formed in the diet groove; a first baffle is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner; a first spring is arranged between the first baffle and the second sliding groove; a round corner is arranged above the first baffle; a thick soft protection pad layer is arranged on the surface of the fillet; because first running-board and second running-board can drive two forehooves up-and-down motion of pig, the half-body can up-and-down motion in front of so pig, and then the pig can be continuous flexible neck remove to eat the fodder, because the pig neck can block in the edge of diet groove when flexible neck, diet groove edge department has set up first baffle and second spout, the inside volume that holds the fodder of assurance diet groove that can be better, can also guarantee that the neck of pig can not blocked by hard thing, avoid influencing the appearance of feed.
In conclusion, the driving device, the first pedal plate and the second pedal plate are arranged, so that the pigs can move forcibly when eating the feed, the amount of exercise of the pigs is increased, obesity caused by long-term no exercise is avoided, the gastrointestinal digestion capacity and the healthy disease resistance of the pigs can be promoted, and the coarse feeding resistance of the pigs can be improved; the first rack, the control device and the second baffle are arranged, so that the feed in the feeding trough can be removed after the pigs do not eat the feed, the infection of diseases caused by different pigs on diet is avoided, and the disease resistance of the pigs is further improved; the driving device is arranged, so that the first pedal and the second pedal can move up and down, the force borne by each leg of the pig is increased, the exercise speed is increased, and the health degree of the pig can be improved more quickly; the ninth rod piece is arranged, so that the situation that the feed in the feed bin is blocked at the outlet and normal diet of the pigs is influenced is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the support platform removed;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the second footrest of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the diet device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the material control device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first rack of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a ninth rod of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a first chute according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-12, a feeding apparatus for increasing the lean meat percentage and the rough feeding tolerance of pork pigs comprises a supporting platform 1, a feeding bin 2 disposed above the supporting platform 1, a feeding device 3 disposed in front of the feeding bin 2, a moving device 4 disposed in front of the feeding device 3, a material control device 5 disposed on one side of the moving device 4, a driving device 6 connected to the moving device 4, a first rack 7 connected to the driving device 6, and a control device 8 connected to the first rack 7 and located inside the feeding device 3; the supporting platform 1 is a boss poured on the common ground; the supporting platform 1 is provided with a first supporting piece 11 fixed on the supporting platform 1; a first rod piece 21 which is fixed on the first support piece 11 and supports the feed bin 2 is arranged below the feed bin 2, a cover plate 22 is arranged above the feed bin 2, the cover plate 22 is arranged above the feed bin 2, a handle 23 is arranged above the cover plate 22, a guide sliding plate 24 is arranged on the side surface of the feed bin 2 close to the diet device 3, and a first sliding groove 25 is arranged on the guide sliding plate 24; : the diet device 3 comprises a diet groove 31 fixed on the feed bin 2 and a collection bin 32 arranged below the diet groove 31; the movement device 4 comprises a plurality of second rod members 41 fixed above the supporting platform 1, a third rod member 42 arranged above the second rod member 41, a first pedal 44 and a second pedal 45 arranged above the third rod member 42 in a sliding manner, a second spring 43 arranged between the first pedal 44 and the second rod member 41 and between the second pedal 45 and the second rod member 41, a plurality of square grooves 40 arranged above the first pedal 44 and the second pedal 45, a fourth rod member 47 fixedly arranged below the second pedal 45, a second support member 46 arranged on the fourth rod member 47 in a sliding manner, a third spring 48 arranged between the second pedal 45 and the second support member 46, and a limit rod member 49 arranged below the second support member 46 and fixed to the fourth rod member 47; the material control device 5 comprises a third baffle 58 arranged in the first sliding chute 25 in a sliding manner, an eighth rod 57 arranged above the third baffle 58 and integrally formed with the third baffle 58, a seventh rod 56 arranged on one side of the eighth rod 57, a first connecting rod 52 connected to the seventh rod 56, and a fifth rod 51 connected to the first connecting rod 52; the fifth rod 51 is arranged on the second pedal 45; the diet device 3 further comprises a first guide plate 37 fixedly arranged in the diet groove 31 and a second baffle plate 38 arranged below the first guide plate 37; the control device 8 is connected to the second baffle 38; the first rack 7 is connected with the driving device 6 and the control device 8; the feed is placed in the feed bin 2, the cover plate 22 is placed above the feed bin 2 for keeping out rain, when the feed needs to be added into the feed bin 2, the handle 23 needs to be taken up, the handle 23 drives the cover plate 22 to enable the feed bin 2 to leak out, the feed is added into the feed bin, when a pig wants to eat the feed, the pig can walk above the supporting platform 1, then two front hooves of the pig respectively step on the first pedal 44 and the second pedal 45, at the moment, a head bag of the pig extends into the feeding trough 31 to eat the feed inside, the force of the weight of the pig is applied to the second pedal 45 by the front hooves of the pig stepping on the second pedal 45, then the driving device 6 can enable the first pedal 44 and the second supporting piece 46 to be fixed in position without moving, so that the second pedal 45 can move downwards, slide on the third rod piece 47 to compress the third spring 48, at the moment, the heights of the two front hooves of the pig are different, in an inclined state, the driving device 6 drives the first pedal 44 and the second supporting member 46 to reciprocate up and down, so that the two front hooves of the pigs continuously ascend and descend, and simultaneously drives the first rack 7, the first rack 7 drives the control device 8 to further drive one of the second baffles 38, so that the second baffle 38 is closed, the second pedal 45 moves up and down to enable the third baffle 58 to slide up and down in the first chute 25 in a reciprocating manner through the material control device 5, the third baffle 58 slides up to enable the feed to fall out of the feed bin 2, the third baffle 58 moves down to prevent the feed from falling out, and the feed which is not eaten by the pigs falls into the collecting bin 32 along the feeding trough 31 to be collected.
Specifically, the feed bin comprises a supporting platform 1, a first supporting member 11, a feed bin 2, a first rod 21, a cover plate 22, a handle 23, a guide sliding plate 24, a first sliding groove 25, a diet device 3, a diet groove 31, a collection bin 32, a notch 33, a first guide plate 37, a second baffle 38, a movement device 4, a square groove 40, a second rod 41, a third rod 42, a second spring 43, a first pedal 44, a second pedal 45, a second supporting member 46, a fourth rod 47, a third spring 48, a limit rod 49, a material control device 5, a fifth rod 51, a first connecting rod 52, a sixth rod 53, a third sliding groove 54, a fourth sliding groove 55, a seventh rod 56, an eighth rod 57, a third baffle 58, a driving device 6, a first rack 7, a fourth guide plate 70, a second guide plate 71, a second rack 72, a twelfth rod 73, a fourth spring 74, a fifth spring 75, a fifth supporting member 76, A thirteenth rod member 77, a control device 8, a fixing plate 81, a third guide plate 82, a sixth support member 83, a fourteenth rod member 84, a fourth link 85, a fifteenth rod member 86, a fifth slide groove 87, and a sixth slide groove 88; a second guide plate 71 is arranged on the first rack 7, the side surface of the first rack 7 comprises a twelfth rod piece 73 fixed on the first rack 7, a second rack 72 arranged on the twelfth rod piece 73 in a sliding manner, the twelfth rod piece 73 arranged between the first rack 7 and the second rack 72, a fourth guide plate 70 arranged below the first rack 7 and positioned on the first rack 7 in a sliding manner and fixed on the food drinking groove 31, a fifth spring 75 arranged between the fourth guide plate 70 and the second guide plate 71, a fifth support piece 76 arranged below the first rack 7 in a sliding manner, and a thirteenth rod piece 77 fixed on the fifth support piece 76; the control device 8 comprises a fixed plate 81 and a third guide plate 82 fixed inside the food-drinking trough 31, a fourteenth rod 84 slidably arranged on the third guide plate 82, a sixth supporting member 83 fixed on the fourteenth rod 84, a fourth connecting rod 85 connected to the fourteenth rod 84, and a fifteenth rod 86 fixed on the fixed plate 81; a fifth chute 87 and a sixth chute 88 are arranged on the fourth connecting rod 85; the thirteenth rod member 77 is slidably disposed inside the fifth sliding groove 87; the fifteenth rod 86 is slidably arranged in the sixth chute 88; wherein, the first support member 11 is fixedly connected to the support platform 1, the first rod member 21 is fixedly connected to the first support member 11, the feed bin 2 is fixedly connected to the first rod member 21, the handle 23 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 22, the guide sliding plate 24 is fixedly connected to the feed bin 2, the feeding trough 31 is fixedly connected to the feed bin 2, the collecting trough 32 is magnetically attracted to the feeding trough 31, the first guide plate 37 is fixedly connected to the feeding trough 31, and two second guide plates 38 are provided, wherein one second guide plate 38 is fixedly connected to the first guide plate 37, the other second guide plate 38 is fixedly connected to the sixth support member 83, the second rod member 41 is fixedly connected to the first support member 11, the third rod member 42 is slidably connected to the second rod member 41, the first pedal 44 is fixedly connected to the third rod member 42, the third spring 48 is fixedly connected to the second pedal 45, the second support member 46 is slidably connected to the third spring 48, the limit rod member 49 is fixedly connected to the third spring 48, the fifth rod member 51, The first link 52 is connected to the fifth link 51, the fifth link 51 is slidably connected to the third chute 54, the sixth link 53 is fixedly connected to the diet trough 31, the sixth link 53 is slidably connected to the fourth chute 55, the seventh link 56 is rotatably connected to the first link 52, the eighth link 57 is fixedly connected to the seventh link 56, the third baffle 58 is fixedly connected to the eighth link 57, the fourth guide plate 70 is fixedly connected to the diet trough 31, the first rack 7 is slidably connected to the fourth guide plate 70, the second guide plate 71 is fixedly connected to the first rack 7, the twelfth link 73 is fixedly connected to the first rack 7, the second rack 72 is slidably connected to the twelfth link 73, the fifth support 76 is slidably connected to the first rack 7, the thirteenth link 77 is fixedly connected to the fifth support 76, the fifth chute 87 is slidably connected to the fifth support 76, the fixing plate 81 is fixedly connected to the diet trough 31, the third guide plate 82 is fixedly connected to the diet trough 31, the sixth link 53 is slidably connected to the diet trough 31, The fourteenth bar 84 is slidably connected to the third guiding plate 82, the sixth supporting member 83 is rotatably connected to the sixth supporting member 83, the fourth connecting rod 85 is rotatably connected to the fourteenth bar 84, the fifteenth bar 86 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 81, and the sixth sliding chute 88 is slidably connected to the fifteenth bar 86; when the driving device 6 drives the first pedal 44 and the second pedal 45 to move up and down, the second rack 72 is also driven to move, the second rack 72 drives the first rack 7 to move, the first rack 7 slides in the fourth guide plate 70, the first rack 7 drives the second guide plate 71, the second guide plate 71 drives the fifth supporting member 76, the fifth supporting member 76 drives the thirteenth rod member 77 to move, the thirteenth rod member 77 drives the fourth connecting rod 85 through the fifth chute 87, the fourth connecting rod 85 rotates through the sixth chute 88 to drive the fourteenth rod member 84 to slide in the third guiding plate 82, the sixth supporting member 83 guides the sliding of the fourteenth rod member 84, so that the fourth rod member does not deviate from the moving direction, the sixth supporting member 83 drives the second blocking plate 38 to close, so that the bottom of the feeding and drinking trough 31 is sealed, otherwise, the second blocking plate 38 is opened under the action of the fifth spring 75.
Specifically, the device comprises a driving device 6, a first gear 60, a double-rod motor 61, a third support 62, a second gear 63, a first rotating shaft 64, a second connecting rod 65, a tenth rod 66, a third connecting rod 67, an eleventh rod 68 and a fourth support 69; the driving device 6 comprises two third supporting pieces 62 fixed on the first supporting piece 11, a first rotating shaft 64 rotatably connected to the third supporting pieces 62, a double-rod motor 61 arranged on the first rotating shaft 64, a second connecting rod 65 connected to the first rotating shaft 64, a tenth rod 66 penetrating through the second connecting rod 65, a third connecting rod 67 connected to the tenth rod 66, an eleventh rod 68 penetrating through the third connecting rod 67, a fourth supporting piece 69 connected to the eleventh rod 68, a first gear 60 arranged on the first rotating shaft 64, and a second gear 63 meshed with the first gear 60; there are two first rotating shafts 64, and there are two connecting pieces on the first rotating shafts 64; the second gear 63 is fixed above the other first rotating shaft 64; the first pedal 44 is fixedly connected above the fourth supporting member 69; the second pedal 45 is fixed above the other fourth supporting member 69; the first gear 60 and the second gear 63 are external meshes of gears; wherein, the third supporting member 62 is fixedly connected to the first supporting member 11, the first rotating shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the third supporting member 62, the two-bar motor 61 is fixedly connected to the third supporting member 62, the second connecting rod 65 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 64, the tenth rod member 66 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 65, the third connecting rod 67 is rotatably connected to the tenth rod member 66, the eleventh rod member 68 is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod 67, the fourth supporting member 69 is rotatably connected to the eleventh rod member 68, the first gear 60 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 64, and the second gear 63 is fixedly connected to the other first rotating shaft 64; the dual-rod motor 61 is powered after the gravity is sensed on the first pedal 44 and the second pedal 45, the dual-rod motor 61 drives the first rotating shaft 64 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 64 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 65, the second connecting rod 65 drives the eleventh rod 68 through the tenth rod 66 and the third connecting rod 67, the eleventh rod 68 drives the fourth supporting member 69 to move the fourth supporting member 69 up and down, the fourth supporting member 69 drives the first pedal 44 to move up and down, wherein, the first pedal 44 will move downwards first, because the rotation directions of the second gear 63 and the first gear 60 are opposite, the second supporting member 46 will be driven to move upwards, the second supporting member 46 will drive the second pedal 45 to move upwards, the limit rod 49 is responsible for blocking, the second foot board 45 is positioned lower than the first foot board 44 due to the front pig's two front hooves.
Specifically, the first gear 60 is engaged with the second rack 72; when the first rotating shaft 64 drives the first gear 60 to rotate, the first gear 60 drives the second rack 72, the second rack 72 drives the first rack 7 through the twelfth rod 73, when the first gear 60 meshes with the teeth on the first rack 7, the first rack 7 is driven when one tooth on the first rack 7 is not driven by the first gear 60 to move, then the first rack 7 compresses the fourth spring 74, when the other tooth on the first gear 60 is not meshed yet after the teeth on the first gear 60 rotate, the first rack 7 is reset under the action of the fourth spring 74, so that the first rack 7 can be stopped after moving to one position when the first gear 60 rotates all the time, and preferably, the continuous motion is converted into instant motion, when the double-rod motor 61 stops, the first rotating shaft 64 does not rotate any more, the first rack 7 is reset under the action of the fifth spring 75, and returning to the original position to facilitate the next movement.
Specifically, a plurality of ninth rod members 59 are arranged on the third baffle plate 58; the ninth rod 59 is fixedly connected to the third baffle 58; when the third baffle 58 moves up and down, the ninth rod 59 is driven to move up and down.
Specifically, a second chute 35 is arranged on the feeding trough 31; a first baffle 34 is arranged in the second sliding groove 35 in a sliding manner; a first spring 36 is arranged between the first baffle 34 and the second sliding chute 35; a round corner is arranged above the first baffle 34; a thick soft protection pad layer is arranged on the surface of the fillet; because first running-board 44 and second running-board 45 can drive two forehooves up-and-down motion of pig, the half-body can up-and-down motion in front of so pig, and then the pig can be continuous flexible neck remove to eat the fodder, because the pig neck can block in the edge of diet groove 31 when flexible neck, diet groove 31 edge has set up first baffle 34 and second spout 35, the inside volume that holds the fodder of assurance diet groove 31 that can be better, can also guarantee that the neck of pig can not blocked by hard thing, avoid influencing the appearance of eating.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows: the feed is placed in the feed bin 2, the cover plate 22 is placed above the feed bin 2 for keeping out rain, when the feed needs to be added into the feed bin 2, the handle 23 needs to be taken up, the handle 23 drives the cover plate 22 to enable the feed bin 2 to leak out, the feed is added into the feed bin, when a pig wants to eat the feed, the pig can walk above the supporting platform 1, then two front hooves of the pig respectively step on the first pedal 44 and the second pedal 45, at the moment, a head bag of the pig extends into the feeding trough 31 to eat the feed inside, the force of the weight of the pig is applied to the second pedal 45 by the front hooves of the pig stepping on the second pedal 45, then the driving device 6 can enable the first pedal 44 and the second supporting piece 46 to be fixed in position without moving, so that the second pedal 45 can move downwards, slide on the third rod piece 47 to compress the third spring 48, at the moment, the heights of the two front hooves of the pig are different, in an inclined state, then the double-rod motor 61 is energized after the gravity is sensed on the first pedal 44 and the second pedal 45, the double-rod motor 61 drives the first rotating shaft 64 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 64 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 65, the second connecting rod 65 drives the eleventh rod 68 through the tenth rod 66 and the third connecting rod 67, the eleventh rod 68 drives the fourth supporting member 69 to move up and down, the fourth supporting member 69 drives the first pedal 44 to move up and down, wherein the first pedal 44 moves down first, since the rotating directions of the second gear 63 and the first gear 60 are opposite, the second supporting member 46 is driven to move up similarly, the second supporting member 46 drives the second pedal 45 to move up, the limit rod 49 is responsible for blocking, when the first rotating shaft 64 drives the first gear 60 to rotate, the first gear 60 drives the second rack 72, the second rack 72 drives the first rack 7 to move, the first rack 7 slides in the fourth guide plate 70, the first rack 7 drives the second guide plate 71, the second guide plate 71 drives the fifth supporting member 76, the fifth supporting member 76 drives the thirteenth rod member 77 to move, the thirteenth rod member 77 drives the fourth connecting rod 85 through the fifth chute 87, the fourth connecting rod 85 rotates through the sixth chute 88 to drive the fourteenth rod member 84 to slide in the third guide plate 82, the sixth supporting member 83 guides the sliding of the fourteenth rod member 84 so as not to deviate from the moving direction, the sixth supporting member 83 drives the second baffle 38 to close, so that the bottom of the food and drink slot 31 is sealed, otherwise the second baffle 38 is opened under the action of the fifth spring 75, the second rack 72 drives the first rack 7 through the twelfth rod member 73, and when the first gear 60 is engaged with the teeth on the first rack 7, the first gear 60 drives a tooth on the first rack 7 to move A rack 7, then the first rack 7 will compress the fourth spring 74, when the tooth of the first gear 60 has rotated and another tooth has not engaged, the first rack 7 will reset under the action of the fourth spring 74, so that the first rack 7 will stop after moving to a position when the first gear 60 has rotated all the time, and will preferably stop after converting the continuous motion to an instant motion, when the dual-rod motor 61 stops, the first rotating shaft 64 will not rotate any more, the first rack 7 will reset under the action of the fifth spring 75, and return to the original position, so as to facilitate the next motion, the second pedal 45 will make the third baffle plate 58 slide up and down in the first chute 25 through the material control device 5, the third baffle plate 58 will slide up to drop the feed out of the feed bin 2, the third baffle plate 58 moves down, the third baffle plate 58 will drive the ninth rod 59 to move up and down, the feed is blocked and does not fall out, and the feed which is not eaten by the pigs falls down to the collecting bin 32 along the feeding trough 31 to be collected.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A feed feeding device for improving the lean meat percentage and the coarse feed resistance of pork pigs comprises a supporting platform (1), a feed bin (2) arranged above the supporting platform (1), a diet device (3) arranged in front of the feed bin (2), a movement device (4) arranged in front of the diet device (3), a material control device (5) arranged on one side surface of the movement device (4), a driving device (6) connected with the movement device (4), a first rack (7) connected with the driving device (6), and a control device (8) connected with the first rack (7) and positioned in the diet device (3); the supporting platform (1) is a boss poured on the common ground; a first supporting piece (11) fixed on the supporting platform (1) is arranged on the supporting platform (1); a first rod piece (21) which is fixed on the first supporting piece (11) and supports the feed bin (2) is arranged below the feed bin (2), a cover plate (22) is arranged above the feed bin (2), the cover plate (22) is arranged above the feed bin (2), a handle (23) is arranged above the cover plate (22), a guide sliding plate (24) is arranged on the side surface of the feed bin (2) close to the diet device (3), and a first sliding groove (25) is arranged on the guide sliding plate (24); the method is characterized in that: the diet device (3) comprises a diet groove (31) fixed on the feed bin (2) and a collection bin (32) arranged below the diet groove (31); the movement device (4) comprises a plurality of second rod pieces (41) fixed above the supporting platform (1), a third rod piece (42) arranged above the second rod piece (41), a first pedal (44) and a second pedal (45) which are arranged above the third rod piece (42) in a sliding way, a second spring (43) arranged between the first pedal (44) and the second rod piece (41) and between the second pedal (45) and the second rod piece (41), and a plurality of square grooves (40) arranged above the first pedal (44) and the second pedal (45), a fourth rod member (47) fixedly arranged below the second pedal plate (45), a second supporting member (46) arranged on the fourth rod member (47) in a sliding manner, a third spring (48) arranged between the second pedal plate (45) and the second supporting member (46), and a limiting rod member (49) arranged below the second supporting member (46) and fixed with the fourth rod member (47); the material control device (5) comprises a third baffle plate (58) arranged in the first sliding groove (25) in a sliding mode, an eighth rod piece (57) arranged above the third baffle plate (58) and integrally formed with the third baffle plate (58), a seventh rod piece (56) arranged on one side of the eighth rod piece (57), a first connecting rod (52) connected to the seventh rod piece (56), and a fifth rod piece (51) connected to the first connecting rod (52); the fifth rod piece (51) is arranged on the second pedal plate (45); the diet device (3) also comprises a first guide plate (37) fixedly arranged in the diet groove (31) and a second baffle plate (38) arranged below the first guide plate (37); the control device (8) is connected to the second baffle (38); the first rack (7) is connected to the drive device (6) and the control device (8).
2. The feed feeding device for improving lean meat percentage and coarse feeding tolerance of pork pigs according to claim 1, wherein: a second guide plate (71) is arranged on the first rack (7), the side surface of the first rack (7) comprises a twelfth rod piece (73) fixed on the first rack (7), a second rack (72) arranged on the twelfth rod piece (73) in a sliding manner, the twelfth rod piece (73) arranged between the first rack (7) and the second rack (72), a fourth guide plate (70) which is arranged on the first rack (7) in a sliding manner and fixed on the food drinking groove (31) is arranged below the first rack (7), a fifth spring (75) arranged between the fourth guide plate (70) and the second guide plate (71), a fifth support piece (76) arranged below the first rack (7) in a sliding manner, and a thirteenth rod piece (77) fixed on the fifth support piece (76); the control device (8) comprises a fixed plate (81) and a third guide plate (82) which are fixed inside the food drinking groove (31), a fourteenth rod piece (84) which is arranged on the third guide plate (82) in a sliding way, a sixth supporting piece (83) which is fixed on the fourteenth rod piece (84), a fourth connecting rod (85) which is connected with the fourteenth rod piece (84), and a fifteenth rod piece (86) which is fixed on the fixed plate (81); a fifth sliding chute (87) and a sixth sliding chute (88) are arranged on the fourth connecting rod (85); the thirteenth rod piece (77) is arranged inside the fifth sliding groove (87) in a sliding manner; the fifteenth rod piece (86) is arranged inside the sixth sliding chute (88) in a sliding manner.
3. The feed feeding device for improving lean meat percentage and coarse feeding tolerance of pork pigs according to claim 2, wherein: the driving device (6) comprises two third supporting pieces (62) fixed on the first supporting piece (11), a first rotating shaft (64) rotatably connected to the third supporting pieces (62), a double-rod motor (61) arranged on the first rotating shaft (64), a second connecting rod (65) connected to the first rotating shaft (64), a tenth rod piece (66) penetrating through the second connecting rod (65), a third connecting rod (67) connected to the tenth rod piece (66), an eleventh rod piece (68) penetrating through the third connecting rod (67), a fourth supporting piece (69) connected to the eleventh rod piece (68), a first gear (60) arranged on the first rotating shaft (64), and a second gear (63) meshed with the first gear (60); two first rotating shafts (64) are provided, and two connecting pieces are also provided on the first rotating shafts (64); the second gear (63) is fixed above the other first rotating shaft (64); the first pedal (44) is fixedly connected above the fourth supporting piece (69); the second pedal (45) is fixedly connected above the other fourth supporting piece (69); the first gear (60) and the second gear (63) are external meshes of gears.
4. The feed feeding device for improving lean meat percentage and coarse feeding tolerance of pork pigs according to claim 3, wherein: the first gear (60) is engaged with the second rack (72).
5. The feed feeding device for improving lean meat percentage and coarse feeding tolerance of pork pigs according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of ninth rod pieces (59) are arranged on the third baffle plate (58); the ninth rod piece (59) is fixedly connected with the third baffle plate (58).
6. The feed feeding device for improving lean meat percentage and coarse feeding tolerance of pork pigs according to claim 1, wherein: a second chute (35) is arranged on the food drinking groove (31); a first baffle (34) is arranged in the second sliding groove (35) in a sliding manner; a first spring (36) is arranged between the first baffle (34) and the second sliding groove (35); a round corner is arranged above the first baffle (34); the surface of the fillet is provided with a thick soft material protection pad.
CN202110304641.6A 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Improve pork pig lean meat percentage and resistant fodder of coarse fodder and feed equipment Active CN112931272B (en)

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