CN112088800A - Foot-operated feeding equipment for poultry breeding and using method - Google Patents
Foot-operated feeding equipment for poultry breeding and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112088800A CN112088800A CN202011006051.7A CN202011006051A CN112088800A CN 112088800 A CN112088800 A CN 112088800A CN 202011006051 A CN202011006051 A CN 202011006051A CN 112088800 A CN112088800 A CN 112088800A
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- lifting
- grinding
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000272521 Anatidae Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046001 vitamin b complex Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding and feeding, in particular to a foot-treading type feeding device for poultry breeding and a using method thereof; the use is simple and convenient, the foot pedal is used for moving, and the lifting plate is moved through the lifting assembly; the rack moves along with the lifting plate and acts with the driven gear to drive the driven shaft to rotate; the first crankshaft on the driven shaft also rotates immediately, and the fourth pull rope generates reciprocating displacement through the first sleeve; the third sliding block is influenced by the gravity of the grinding plate on the left side and is matched with the displacement of the fourth pull rope, so that the third sliding block drives the grinding plate to move up and down; the lifting rod also synchronously moves up and down and drives the movable door to periodically and reciprocally open and close, so that intermittent blanking of the material storage box is realized; the fodder of unloading falls into between abrasive sheet and the main tank body left side wall, and the abrasive sheet reciprocates and makes abrasive sheet and main tank body left side wall constitution grinding passageway again to do the grinding action, thereby make the in-process of fodder whereabouts accomplish promptly and grind, reduce the granule size, make things convenient for the poultry to eat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding and feeding, in particular to foot-operated feeding equipment for poultry breeding and a using method thereof.
Background
Cultivation refers to the cultivation and propagation of animals and plants. The cultivation includes livestock cultivation, poultry cultivation, aquaculture, special cultivation and the like.
Poultry refers to birds that are artificially housed, primarily for the purpose of obtaining their meat, eggs and feathers, and also have other uses.
Typically animals of the Phasianidae and Anatidae families, such as chickens, ducks, geese, etc., and birds of other families, such as turkeys, pigeons, quails and various birds with a whizzy bird. For example, among the domestic ducks domesticated and formed by green-headed ducks, the Beijing duck is a good variety, 70-120 eggs are laid every year, and the prepared Beijing roast duck has the delicious taste which is out of the name.
Poultry, in addition to providing human meat, eggs, their feathers and feces have significant economic value.
The meat and eggs of poultry are rich in nutrition. Poultry meat is rich in protein, phosphorus and other minerals, as well as a large amount of vitamin B complex. Poultry have lower meat fat than most beef and pork, while poultry have livers rich in vitamin a.
For small farms and domestic diets, poultry are relatively more convenient lives because their individuals are smaller. Compared with meat and dairy products, eggs in a natural state are easier to keep fresh, and the eggs can be processed in various ways for storage and transportation.
For the poultry raising work, the actual proportion of the feed needs to be reasonable to ensure the healthy growth of the poultry.
Firstly, the feed needs to ensure that the ingredients of the feed are clear, clean and sanitary and do not have poor additives. In the actual feeding process, the nutrition balance needs to be considered, particularly, the comprehensive nutrition must be ensured in the egg laying period, and elements such as calcium and the like with larger requirements for poultry are added into the feed.
Most of poultry belong to birds, and the oral cavity of the poultry does not have lips, teeth and soft palate, so that no chewing movement is caused, for example, chickens have sharp beaks and are hard, the poultry is suitable for eating granular feed, and the feeding of food with larger grains is inconvenient, and most of the existing feeding devices do not have the function of reducing the size of grains such as crushing the feed or need to additionally arrange a motor to realize the function, so that the poultry is relatively troublesome;
in addition, current feed is eaten and is needed artifical a lot of to supply, does not possess the storage function, and the reason is that the fodder is stored the certain time back in the device, probably because of reasons such as the weing, produces the condition of caking or hardening, makes the fodder granule grow, causes the not unobstructed scheduling problem of unloading.
Therefore, the inventor designs a feeding device for foot-operated poultry cultivation, and solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a foot-operated feeding device for poultry cultivation and a using method thereof.
(II) technical scheme
A foot-operated feeding device for poultry cultivation comprises a frame assembly, a foot-operated assembly, a lifting assembly, a reciprocating assembly, a grinding assembly and a blanking assembly;
the frame component comprises a main box body, a feeding groove, a discharging pipe, a storage box, a charging hopper, a first partition plate, a first material guide plate and a discharging port; the left end of the top of the main box body is connected with a blanking pipe, the top of the blanking pipe is connected with a storage box, and the top of the storage box is provided with a charging hopper; a discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the left side wall of the main box body, and a feeding groove is formed in the left side of the discharge port; a first baffle plate is arranged at the inner bottom of the main box body, a first material guide plate is arranged on the left side of the lower section of the first baffle plate, the left side of the first material guide plate is lower than the right side of the first material guide plate, the first material guide plate is obliquely arranged, and the left end of the first material guide plate passes through the discharge port and then is lapped with the feeding trough;
a pedal assembly is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the main box body, a lifting assembly is arranged on the right side of the first partition plate, and the lifting assembly is matched with the pedal assembly; a grinding assembly is further arranged on the left side of the first partition plate, a reciprocating assembly is arranged below the lifting assembly, and the reciprocating assembly is matched with the grinding assembly; the unloading pipe is provided with the unloading subassembly, and the unloading subassembly is connected with grinding assembly.
Furthermore, the pedal assembly comprises a bottom plate, a class of springs, a pedal plate, a first sliding block, a first sliding rail and a first limiting plate;
a vertical first sliding rail is arranged at the lower section of the outer wall of the right side of the main box body, a first sliding block is connected to the first sliding rail in a sliding manner, and a pedal plate is arranged on the right side of the first sliding block; the top of the first sliding rail is provided with a first limiting plate, and the bottom of the first sliding rail is provided with a bottom plate; a spring is connected between the pedal and the bottom plate.
Furthermore, the lifting assembly comprises a mounting frame, a first winding wheel, a second winding wheel, a first type of wire guide wheel, a second pulling rope, a lifting plate, a second type of spring, a second sliding rail, a second sliding block, a first pulling rope and a second limiting plate;
the right end of the top of the main box body is provided with a mounting rack, the top end of the mounting rack is provided with a first reel, a first pull rope is led out of the first reel, and the bottom end of the first pull rope is connected with a pedal plate; the first winding wheel is coaxially connected with the second winding wheel, and the top of the main box body, corresponding to the left side of the mounting frame, is also provided with a first type of wire guide wheel; the second pull rope is led out from the second reel, and bypasses the first type of wire guide wheel and extends into the main box body;
the lifting plate is arranged on the right side of the first partition plate, a second sliding block is arranged at the right end of the lifting plate, a vertical second sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the main box body, and the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding rail in a sliding manner; a second limiting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second sliding rail; the bottom end of the second pull rope is connected with a lifting plate, and a second type spring is connected between the lifting plate and the top wall of the main box body.
Furthermore, the reciprocating assembly comprises a driven shaft, a driven gear, a rack, a first crankshaft, a first sleeve and a fourth pull rope;
the driven shaft is rotatably arranged between the first rotating shaft and the right side wall of the main box body; a first crankshaft is arranged at the left section of the driven shaft, a first sleeve is arranged on the first crankshaft, and the first sleeve is upwards connected with a fourth pull rope; the driven shaft right section is provided with driven gear, and the lifter plate is connected with the rack downwards, and rack and driven gear mesh.
Furthermore, the grinding assembly comprises a second type of wire guide wheel, a third sliding block, a third sliding rail, a connecting rod, a grinding plate, a grinding bulge, a second material guide plate and a baffle plate;
a separation channel is reserved between the top of the first partition plate and the top wall of the main box body; a vertical third sliding rail is arranged on the left side of the upper section of the first partition plate, and a third sliding block is connected on the third sliding rail in a sliding manner; two second-class wire guide wheels are arranged at the top of the first partition at intervals, and a fourth pull rope is connected with a third sliding block after bypassing the second-class wire guide wheels; the left side of the third sliding block is connected with a grinding plate through a connecting rod, and the grinding plate and the inner wall of the left side of the main box body are correspondingly provided with grinding bulges; the top of the grinding plate is also provided with a second material guide plate which inclines towards the right upper direction;
the inner side of the top wall of the main box body is provided with a baffle corresponding to the blanking pipe, and the right end of the second material guide plate is pressed on the baffle.
Furthermore, the blanking assembly comprises a lifting rod and a movable door;
the bottom of the material storage box is provided with a feed opening, and the feed opening is provided with a movable door; the inner wall around the feed opening is articulated through the installation axle to the dodge gate right-hand member, and the stock guide No. two is connected to the lifter bottom, and the articulated dodge gate left end bottom surface in top.
Further, the device also comprises a material guide assembly; the material guide assembly comprises an inverted L-shaped piston cylinder, a first piston plate, a push-pull rod, a second sleeve, a second crankshaft, a second piston plate, a moving rod and an end head;
the inverted L-shaped piston cylinder is fixed on the inner bottom of the main box body and is positioned on the right side of the first partition plate; a first piston plate which moves up and down is arranged in the vertical section of the inverted L-shaped piston cylinder, and the top of the first piston plate is hinged with a push-pull rod; the driven shaft is also provided with a second crankshaft, a second sleeve is arranged on the second crankshaft, and the top end of the push-pull rod is connected with the second sleeve; a second piston plate moving left and right is arranged at the horizontal section of the inverted L-shaped piston cylinder, a moving rod is connected to the left side of the second piston plate, extends out of the inverted L-shaped piston cylinder, penetrates through the first partition plate and is provided with an end head;
the right end of the first material guide plate is hinged with the first partition plate, and the end head of the first material guide plate abuts against the first material guide plate from the right side.
Further, the stirring device also comprises a transmission component and a stirring component; the storage box is internally provided with a stirring assembly, and the stirring assembly is connected with the lifting assembly through a transmission assembly.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a second transmission wheel and a first rotating shaft;
the first driving wheel is also coaxially connected with the first winding wheel; the first rotating shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the material storage box through a bearing; the first rotating shaft is coaxial with the material storage box, and the front end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second driving wheel; the second driving wheel is rotationally connected with the first driving wheel through a driving belt.
Further, the stirring assembly comprises a gear box, a driven bevel gear, a stirring shaft, a stirring rod, a fixed bevel gear and a fixed shaft;
a gear box is arranged at the rear end of the first rotating shaft; the fixed shaft is coaxial with the first rotating shaft, the rear end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the storage box, and the front end of the fixed shaft extends into the gear box and is provided with a fixed bevel gear; a plurality of driven bevel gears are uniformly distributed on the front side of the fixed bevel gear in the circumferential direction, and the driven bevel gears are meshed with the fixed bevel gear; the driven bevel gear is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft extends out of the gear box and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the gear box through a bearing; and one end of the stirring shaft, which is far away from the gear box, is provided with a stirring rod.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a foot-operated feeding device for poultry breeding and a using method thereof, the use is simple and convenient, the foot-operated feeding device moves by foot-operated operation, and the movement of a lifting plate is realized by a lifting assembly; the rack moves along with the lifting plate and acts with the driven gear to drive the driven shaft to rotate; the first crankshaft on the driven shaft also rotates immediately, and the fourth pull rope generates reciprocating displacement through the first sleeve; the third sliding block is influenced by the gravity of the grinding plate on the left side and is matched with the displacement of the fourth pull rope, so that the third sliding block drives the grinding plate to move up and down; the lifting rod also synchronously moves up and down and drives the movable door to periodically and reciprocally open and close, so that intermittent blanking of the material storage box is realized; the feed falls between the grinding plate and the left side wall of the main box body, and the grinding plate moves up and down to enable the grinding plate and the left side wall of the main box body to form a grinding channel and perform grinding action, so that the feed is ground in the falling process, the particle size is reduced, and the poultry can conveniently eat the feed; the ground feed falls on the first material guide plate immediately and falls into the feeding trough through the flow guide of the first material guide plate, so that the poultry can feed conveniently.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the footrest assembly;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the lifting assembly, grinding assembly, blanking assembly, reciprocating assembly;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the grinding assembly;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a material guiding assembly;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the transmission assembly;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the stirring assembly;
fig. 9 is a side view of the stirring assembly.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-frame component, 101-main box body, 102-feeding trough, 103-blanking pipe, 104-storage box, 105-charging hopper, 106-first clapboard, 107-first guide plate, 108-discharging port;
2-a pedal assembly, 201-a bottom plate, 202-a type of spring, 203-a pedal, 204-a first sliding block, 205-a first sliding rail and 206-a first limiting plate;
3-lifting component, 301-mounting rack, 302-first reel, 303-second reel, 304-first type wire guide wheel, 305-second type pull rope, 306-lifting plate, 307-second type spring, 308-second type slide rail, 309-second type slide block and 310-first type pull rope;
4-grinding component, 401-type II guide wheel, 402-type III sliding block, 403-type III sliding rail, 404-connecting rod, 405-grinding plate, 406-grinding bulge, 407-type II guide plate and 408-baffle plate;
5-blanking component, 501-lifting rod, 502-movable door;
6-reciprocating component, 601-driven shaft, 602-driven gear, 603-rack, 604-first crankshaft, 605-first sleeve and 606-fourth pull rope;
7-a material guiding assembly, 701-an inverted L-shaped piston cylinder, 702-a piston plate, 703-a push-pull rod, 704-a sleeve, 705-a crankshaft, 706-a piston plate, 707-a movable rod and 708-an end head;
8-a transmission assembly, 801-a first transmission wheel, 802-a transmission belt, 803-a second transmission wheel and 804-a first rotating shaft;
9-stirring component, 901-gear box, 902-driven bevel gear, 903-stirring shaft, 904-stirring rod, 905-fixed bevel gear and 906-fixed shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the feeding equipment for the pedal type poultry cultivation comprises a frame assembly 1, a pedal assembly 2, a lifting assembly 3, a reciprocating assembly 6, a grinding assembly 4 and a blanking assembly 5;
the frame component 1 comprises a main box body 101, a feeding groove 102, a blanking pipe 103, a storage box 104, a charging hopper 105, a first clapboard 106, a first material guide plate 107 and a discharge hole 108; the left end of the top of the main box body 101 is connected with a blanking pipe 103, the top of the blanking pipe 103 is connected with a storage box 104, and the top of the storage box 104 is provided with a charging hopper 105; a discharge hole 108 is formed in the lower portion of the left side wall of the main box body 101, and a feeding groove 102 is connected to the left side of the discharge hole 108; a first baffle plate 106 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the main box body 101, a first material guide plate 107 is arranged on the left side of the lower section of the first baffle plate 106, the first material guide plate 107 is obliquely arranged with the left lower part and the right higher part, and the left end of the first material guide plate 107 passes through the discharge hole 108 and then is lapped with the feeding trough 102;
a pedal assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the main box body 101, a lifting assembly 3 is arranged on the right side of the first partition plate 106, and the lifting assembly 3 is matched with the pedal assembly 2; a grinding assembly 4 is further arranged on the left side of the first partition plate 106, a reciprocating assembly 6 is arranged below the lifting assembly 3, and the reciprocating assembly 6 is matched with the grinding assembly 4; the blanking pipe 103 is provided with a blanking assembly 5, and the blanking assembly 5 is connected with the grinding assembly 4.
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings, the feeding equipment for the pedal type poultry cultivation comprises a frame assembly 1, a pedal assembly 2, a lifting assembly 3, a reciprocating assembly 6, a grinding assembly 4 and a blanking assembly 5;
the frame component 1 comprises a main box body 101, a feeding groove 102, a blanking pipe 103, a storage box 104, a charging hopper 105, a first clapboard 106, a first material guide plate 107 and a discharge hole 108; the left end of the top of the main box body 101 is connected with a blanking pipe 103, the top of the blanking pipe 103 is connected with a storage box 104, and the top of the storage box 104 is provided with a charging hopper 105; a discharge hole 108 is formed in the lower portion of the left side wall of the main box body 101, and a feeding groove 102 is connected to the left side of the discharge hole 108; a first baffle 106 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the main box body 101, a first material guide plate 107 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower section of the first baffle 106, the first material guide plate 107 is obliquely arranged with the left lower and the right higher, and the left end of the first material guide plate 107 passes through the discharge hole 108 and then is lapped with the feeding trough 102;
a pedal assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the main box body 101, a lifting assembly 3 is arranged on the right side of the first partition plate 106, and the lifting assembly 3 is matched with the pedal assembly 2; a grinding assembly 4 is further arranged on the left side of the first partition plate 106, a reciprocating assembly 6 is arranged below the lifting assembly 3, and the reciprocating assembly 6 is matched with the grinding assembly 4; the blanking pipe 103 is provided with a blanking assembly 5, and the blanking assembly 5 is connected with the grinding assembly 4.
The pedal assembly 2 comprises a bottom plate 201, a first class spring 202, a pedal plate 203, a first sliding block 204, a first sliding rail 205 and a first limit plate 206;
a vertical first sliding rail 205 is fixed on the lower section of the outer wall of the right side of the main box body 101, a first sliding block 204 is connected on the first sliding rail 205 in a sliding manner, and a pedal plate 203 is fixedly connected on the right side of the first sliding block 204; the first limiting plate 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding rail 205, and the bottom of the first sliding rail is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 201; a spring 202 of the same type is connected between the foot pedal 203 and the base plate 201.
The lifting component 3 comprises a mounting frame 301, a first reel 302, a second reel 303, a first type wire guide wheel 304, a second pulling rope 305, a lifting plate 306, a second type spring 307, a second sliding rail 308, a second sliding block 309, a first pulling rope 310 and a second limiting plate 311;
the right end of the top of the main box body 101 is connected with a mounting rack 301, a first reel 302 is mounted at the top end of the mounting rack 301, a first pull rope 310 is led out of the first reel 302, and the bottom end of the first pull rope 310 is connected with the pedal 203; the first reel 302 is coaxially connected with the second reel 303, and the top of the main box body 101 is also provided with a first-class wire guide wheel 304 corresponding to the left side of the mounting frame 301; a second pull rope 305 is led out from the second reel 303, and the second pull rope 305 bypasses the first type wire guide wheel 304 and extends into the main box body 101;
the lifting plate 306 is arranged on the right side of the first partition plate 106, a second sliding block 309 is fixedly connected to the right end of the lifting plate 306, a vertical second sliding rail 308 is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the main box body 101, and the second sliding block 309 is slidably connected with the second sliding rail 308; the second limiting plate 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sliding rail 308; the bottom end of the second pull rope 305 is connected with a lifting plate 306, and a second-class spring 307 is connected between the lifting plate 306 and the top wall of the main box body 101.
The reciprocating assembly 6 comprises a driven shaft 601, a driven gear 602, a rack 603, a first crankshaft 604, a first sleeve 605 and a fourth pull rope 606;
the driven shaft 601 is rotatably arranged between the first rotating shaft 804 and the right side wall of the main box body 101; the left section of the driven shaft 601 is connected with a first crankshaft 604, a first sleeve 605 is arranged on the first crankshaft 604, and the first sleeve 605 is upwards connected with a fourth pull rope 606; a driven gear 602 is fixedly connected to the right section of the driven shaft 601, a rack 603 is connected to the lifting plate 306 downwards, and the rack 603 is meshed with the driven gear 602.
The grinding assembly 4 comprises a second type guide wheel 401, a third slider 402, a third slide rail 403, a connecting rod 404, a grinding plate 405, a grinding bulge 406, a second guide plate 407 and a baffle 408;
a spacing channel is reserved between the top of the first partition plate 106 and the top wall of the main box body 101; a vertical third sliding rail 403 is fixed on the left side of the upper section of the first partition board 106, and a third sliding block 402 is connected on the third sliding rail 403 in a sliding manner; two second-class wire guide wheels 401 are arranged at the top of the first partition plate 106 at intervals, and a fourth pull rope 606 is connected with a third sliding block 402 after bypassing the second-class wire guide wheels 401; the left side of the third sliding block 402 is connected with a grinding plate 405 through a connecting rod 404, and grinding bulges 406 are correspondingly processed on the grinding plate 405 and the inner wall of the left side of the main box body 101; the top of the grinding plate 405 is also connected with a second material guide plate 407, and the second material guide plate 407 inclines towards the right upper direction;
the inner side of the top wall of the main box 101, corresponding to the blanking pipe 103, is further connected with a baffle 408, and the right end of the second material guide plate 407 is pressed on the baffle 408.
Wherein, the blanking assembly 5 comprises a lifting rod 501 and a movable door 502;
the bottom of the material storage box 104 is provided with a feed opening, and the feed opening is provided with a movable door 502; the right end of the movable door 502 is hinged with the front and rear inner walls of the feed opening through a mounting shaft, the bottom end of the lifting rod 501 is connected with the second material guide plate 407, and the top of the movable door 502 is hinged with the bottom surface of the left end.
The following description will be made by taking this embodiment as an example:
feeding sufficient feed from the hopper 105 to the storage box 104, when feeding is needed, moving the person to the right side of the main box 101, stepping on the pedal 203, and pressing down the pedal 203;
the first pull rope 310 moves along with the pedal 203 to drive the first reel 302 to rotate for paying off; the second reel 303 which is coaxial with the first reel 302 synchronously rotates and takes up the second pull rope 305, so that the lifting plate 306 moves upwards under the guiding action of the second slide block 309 and the second slide rail 308;
the rack 603 moves upwards along with the lifting plate 306 and acts with the driven gear 602 to drive the driven shaft 601 to rotate; the first crankshaft 604 on the driven shaft 601 also rotates immediately, and the fourth pull rope 606 is caused to generate reciprocating displacement through the first sleeve 605; the third sliding block 402 is influenced by the gravity of the left grinding plate 405 and is matched with the displacement of the fourth pull rope 606, so that the third sliding block 402 drives the grinding plate 405 to move up and down;
the lifting rod 501 also moves up and down synchronously and drives the movable door 502 to open and close in a periodic reciprocating manner, so that the intermittent blanking of the material storage box 104 is realized; the feed mainly falls from the left end of the movable door 502 and directly falls between the grinding plate 405 and the left side wall of the main box 101; if part of the feed falls to the right part, the feed is also blocked by the baffle 408, and then falls between the grinding plate 405 and the left side wall of the main box body 101 through the diversion of the second material guide plate 407;
the grinding plate 405 moves up and down, so that the grinding plate 405 and the left side wall of the main box body 101 form a grinding channel and do grinding action, so that the grinding is finished in the falling process of the feed, the particle size is reduced, and the poultry can conveniently eat the feed;
the ground feed falls on the first material guide plate 107 and is guided by the first material guide plate 107 to fall into the feeding trough 107, so that the poultry can conveniently eat the feed.
When the feed intake of the poultry is less, the foot pedal 203 is pressed down once, and then the feet can be removed; at the moment, the pedal 201 moves upwards on the first-class spring 202, the lifting plate 306 moves downwards under the action of the second-class spring 307, and similarly to the above, the rack 603 moves downwards along with the lifting plate 306 and acts with the driven gear 602 to drive the driven shaft 601 to rotate, so that the storage box 104 is still enabled to intermittently discharge materials, and the materials are ground and then guided to the feeding trough 107; when the second slide block 309 clamps the second limiting plate 311, the rack 603 stops moving and does not drive the driven shaft 601 to rotate any more, and at this time, the movable door 502 is jacked up and seals the feeding hole corresponding to the lifting rod 501, and feeding is stopped;
when the poultry feed intake is large, the feet are removed after the pedals 203 are intermittently pressed, the pedals 203 move up and down for a period of time, feeding equipment discharges materials according to the principle, sufficient feed intake is guaranteed, and the falling feed is effectively ground.
Example 3
Because the feed is ground by the device, the size of feed particles is reduced, and the situation of adhesion to the first guide plate 107 is easier to occur in the flow guide process of the first guide plate 107, the difference between the device and the embodiment is that the first guide plate 107 can rotate.
The device also comprises a material guide component 7; the material guiding assembly 7 comprises an inverted L-shaped piston cylinder 701, a first piston plate 702, a push-pull rod 703, a second sleeve 704, a second crankshaft 705, a second piston plate 706, a moving rod 707 and a head 708;
the inverted L-shaped piston cylinder 701 is fixed on the inner bottom of the main box body 101 and is positioned on the right side of the first partition plate 106; a first piston plate 702 which moves up and down is arranged in the vertical section of the inverted L-shaped piston cylinder 701, and the top of the first piston plate 702 is hinged with a push-pull rod 703; the driven shaft 601 is also connected with a second crankshaft 705, a second sleeve 704 is arranged on the second crankshaft 705, and the top end of the push-pull rod 703 is connected with the second sleeve 704; a second piston plate 706 moving left and right is arranged at the horizontal section of the inverted L-shaped piston cylinder 701, a moving rod 707 is connected to the left side of the second piston plate 706, the moving rod 707 extends out of the inverted L-shaped piston cylinder 701, penetrates through the first partition plate 106 and is provided with an end 708;
the right end of the first material guiding plate 107 is hinged with the first partition plate 106, and the end 708 abuts against the first material guiding plate 107 from the right side.
Specifically, the second crankshaft 705 rotates along with the driven shaft 601, and the second sleeve 704 drives the first piston plate 702 to move up and down through the push-pull rod 703; because the first piston plate 702 and the second piston plate 706 are filled with liquid, the second piston plate 706 synchronously moves left and right based on the balance of internal and external pressure and drives the moving rod 707 to intermittently jack up or drop the first guide plate 107, and the first guide plate 107 collides with the feeding trough 107 after dropping, so that the feed on the first guide plate is vibrated, the feed is prevented from being adhered, and the feed is accelerated to be guided into the feeding trough 107.
Example 4
On the basis of the above-described embodiments,
the device also comprises a transmission component 8 and a stirring component 9; a stirring assembly 9 is arranged in the material storage box 104, and the stirring assembly 9 is connected with the lifting assembly 3 through a transmission assembly 8;
the transmission assembly 8 comprises a first transmission wheel 801, a transmission belt 802, a second transmission wheel 803 and a first rotating shaft 804;
the first transmission wheel 801 is also coaxially connected with the first reel 302; the first rotating shaft 804 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the material storage box 104 through a bearing; the first rotating shaft 804 is coaxial with the storage box 104, and the front end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel 803; the second driving wheel 803 is rotationally connected with the first driving wheel 801 through a driving belt 802;
wherein, the stirring component 9 comprises a gear box 901, a driven bevel gear 902, a stirring shaft 903, a stirring rod 904, a fixed bevel gear 905 and a fixed shaft 906;
the rear end of the first rotating shaft 804 is fixedly connected with a gear box 901; the fixed shaft 906 and the first rotating shaft 804 are coaxial, the rear end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the storage box 104, and the front end of the fixed shaft extends into the gear box 901 and is fixedly connected with a fixed bevel gear 905; a plurality of driven bevel gears 902 are uniformly distributed on the front side of the fixed bevel gear 905 in the circumferential direction, and the driven bevel gears 902 are meshed with the fixed bevel gear 905; a driven bevel gear 902 is fixedly connected at one end of a stirring shaft 903, and the stirring shaft 903 extends out of the gear box 901 and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the gear box 901 through a bearing; the end of the stirring shaft 903 far away from the gear box 901 is connected with a stirring rod 904.
Specifically, the first driving wheel 801 rotates along with the first winding wheel 302, and drives the second driving wheel 803 to drive the first rotating shaft 804 to rotate through the driving belt 802; the gearbox 901 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 804, and the stirring shaft 903 also rotates circumferentially; meanwhile, as the position of the fixed bevel gear 905 is unchanged, the gear box 901 rotates relative to the fixed bevel gear 905, so that the driven bevel gear 902 and the fixed bevel gear 905 act, and the stirring shaft 903 is driven to rotate, so that the stirring rod 904 is driven to realize comprehensive and effective stirring of the feed in the storage box 104, and the feed is pretreated and scattered.
It should be noted that the electrical components are provided with power supplies, and the control method is the prior art, and is unified here for avoiding the redundancy of description; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical equipment, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A foot-operated feeding device for poultry cultivation is characterized by comprising a frame component (1), a foot-operated component (2), a lifting component (3), a reciprocating component (6), a grinding component (4) and a blanking component (5);
the frame assembly (1) comprises a main box body (101), a feeding trough (102), a blanking pipe (103), a storage box (104), a loading hopper (105), a first partition plate (106), a first material guide plate (107) and a discharge hole (108); the left end of the top of the main box body (101) is connected with a blanking pipe (103), the top of the blanking pipe (103) is connected with a storage box (104), and the top of the storage box (104) is provided with a charging hopper (105); a discharge hole (108) is formed in the lower portion of the left side wall of the main box body (101), and a feeding groove (102) is formed in the left side of the discharge hole (108); a first baffle plate (106) is arranged at the inner bottom of the main box body (101), a first material guide plate (107) is arranged on the left side of the lower section of the first baffle plate (106), the first material guide plate (107) is obliquely arranged with the left lower part and the right higher part, and the left end of the first material guide plate (107) passes through the discharge hole (108) and then is overlapped with the feeding trough (102);
a pedal assembly (2) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the main box body (101), a lifting assembly (3) is arranged on the right side of the first partition plate (106), and the lifting assembly (3) is matched with the pedal assembly (2); a grinding assembly (4) is further arranged on the left side of the first partition plate (106), a reciprocating assembly (6) is arranged below the lifting assembly (3), and the reciprocating assembly (6) is matched with the grinding assembly (4); the blanking pipe (103) is provided with a blanking assembly (5), and the blanking assembly (5) is connected with the grinding assembly (4).
2. A foot-operated feeding apparatus for poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that the foot-operated assembly (2) comprises a base plate (201), a type of spring (202), a foot pedal (203), a number of slide blocks (204), a number of slide rails (205) and a number of limit plates (206);
a vertical first sliding rail (205) is arranged on the lower section of the outer wall of the right side of the main box body (101), a first sliding block (204) is connected onto the first sliding rail (205) in a sliding manner, and a pedal plate (203) is arranged on the right side of the first sliding block (204); the top of the first sliding rail (205) is provided with a first limiting plate (206), and the bottom of the first sliding rail is provided with a bottom plate (201); a spring (202) is connected between the pedal (203) and the bottom plate (201).
3. The feeding equipment for the pedal-type poultry breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that the lifting assembly (3) comprises a mounting frame (301), a first winding wheel (302), a second winding wheel (303), a first type of wire guiding wheel (304), a second pulling rope (305), a lifting plate (306), a second type of spring (307), a second type of sliding rail (308), a second type of sliding block (309), a first pulling rope (310) and a second type of limiting plate (311);
the right end of the top of the main box body (101) is provided with a mounting rack (301), the top end of the mounting rack (301) is provided with a first reel (302), a first pull rope (310) is led out from the first reel (302), and the bottom end of the first pull rope (310) is connected with the pedal (203); the first reel (302) is coaxially connected with a second reel (303), and the top of the main box body (101) corresponding to the left side of the mounting frame (301) is also provided with a first-class wire guide wheel (304); a second pull rope (305) is led out from the second reel (303), and the second pull rope (305) bypasses a first type of wire guide wheel (304) and extends into the main box body (101);
the lifting plate (306) is arranged on the right side of the first partition plate (106), a second sliding block (309) is arranged at the right end of the lifting plate (306), a vertical second sliding rail (308) is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the main box body (101), and the second sliding block (309) is connected with the second sliding rail (308) in a sliding mode; a second limiting plate (311) is arranged at the bottom end of the second sliding rail (308); the bottom end of the second pull rope (305) is connected with a lifting plate (306), and a second spring (307) is connected between the lifting plate (306) and the top wall of the main box body (101).
4. A feeding apparatus for pedal-type poultry farming according to claim 3, characterized in that the reciprocating assembly (6) comprises a driven shaft (601), a driven gear (602), a rack (603), a first crank shaft (604), a first sleeve (605) and a fourth pull rope (606);
the driven shaft (601) is rotatably arranged between the first rotating shaft (804) and the right side wall of the main box body (101); a first crankshaft (604) is arranged at the left section of the driven shaft (601), a first sleeve (605) is arranged on the first crankshaft (604), and the first sleeve (605) is upwards connected with a fourth pull rope (606); driven gear (602) is arranged on the right section of the driven shaft (601), a rack (603) is connected to the lifting plate (306) downwards, and the rack (603) is meshed with the driven gear (602).
5. Feeding equipment for poultry farming according to claim 4, characterized in that the grinding assembly (4) comprises a second type wire guide wheel (401), a third slide block (402), a third slide rail (403), a connecting rod (404), a grinding plate (405), a grinding lug (406), a second guide plate (407) and a baffle plate (408);
a separation channel is reserved between the top of the first clapboard (106) and the top wall of the main box body (101); a vertical third sliding rail (403) is arranged on the left side of the upper section of the first partition plate (106), and a third sliding block (402) is connected on the third sliding rail (403) in a sliding manner; two second-class wire guide wheels (401) are arranged at the top of the first partition plate (106) at intervals, and a fourth pull rope (606) is connected with a third sliding block (402) after bypassing the second-class wire guide wheels (401); the left side of the third sliding block (402) is connected with a grinding plate (405) through a connecting rod (404), and the grinding plate (405) and the inner wall of the left side of the main box body (101) are correspondingly provided with grinding bulges (406); the top of the grinding plate (405) is also provided with a second material guide plate (407), and the second material guide plate (407) inclines towards the right upper direction;
the inner side of the top wall of the main box body (101) is also provided with a baffle (408) corresponding to the discharging pipe (103), and the right end of the second material guide plate (407) is pressed on the baffle (408).
6. Feeding apparatus for pedal-operated poultry farming according to claim 5, characterized in that the blanking assembly (5) comprises a lifting bar (501) and a movable door (502);
a feed opening is formed in the bottom of the material storage box (104), and a movable door (502) is arranged at the feed opening; the right end of the movable door (502) is hinged with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the feed opening through a mounting shaft, the bottom end of the lifting rod (501) is connected with a second material guide plate (407), and the top of the lifting rod is hinged with the bottom surface of the left end of the movable door (502).
7. Feeding apparatus for pedal-operated poultry farming according to claim 6, further comprising a material guide assembly (7); the material guide assembly (7) comprises an inverted L-shaped piston cylinder (701), a first piston plate (702), a push-pull rod (703), a second sleeve (704), a second crankshaft (705), a second piston plate (706), a movable rod (707) and a head (708);
the inverted L-shaped piston cylinder (701) is fixed on the inner bottom of the main box body (101) and is positioned on the right side of the first partition plate (106); a first piston plate (702) which moves up and down is arranged in the vertical section of the inverted L-shaped piston cylinder (701), and the top of the first piston plate (702) is hinged with a push-pull rod (703); a second crankshaft (705) is further arranged on the driven shaft (601), a second sleeve (704) is arranged on the second crankshaft (705), and the top end of the push-pull rod (703) is connected with the second sleeve (704); a second piston plate (706) moving left and right is arranged at the horizontal section of the inverted L-shaped piston cylinder (701), the left side of the second piston plate (706) is connected with a movable rod (707), and the movable rod (707) extends out of the inverted L-shaped piston cylinder (701), penetrates through the first partition plate (106) and is provided with an end head (708);
the right end of the first material guide plate (107) is hinged with the first partition plate (106), and the end head (708) props against the first material guide plate (107) from the right side.
8. Feeding apparatus for pedal-operated poultry farming according to claim 6, further comprising a transmission assembly (8) and a stirring assembly (9); the stirring assembly (9) is arranged in the storage box (104), and the stirring assembly (9) is connected with the lifting assembly (3) through the transmission assembly (8).
9. Feeding equipment for pedal-type poultry farming according to claim 8, characterized in that the transmission assembly (8) comprises a first transmission wheel (801), a transmission belt (802), a second transmission wheel (803) and a first rotating shaft (804);
the first transmission wheel (801) is also coaxially connected with the first reel (302); the first rotating shaft (804) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the material storage box (104) through a bearing; the first rotating shaft (804) is coaxial with the material storage box (104), and the front end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second driving wheel (803); the second driving wheel (803) is rotatably connected with the first driving wheel (801) through a driving belt (802).
10. Feeding equipment for pedal-type poultry farming according to claim 9, characterized by that the stirring assembly (9) comprises a gear box (901), a driven bevel gear (902), a stirring shaft (903), a stirring rod (904), a fixed bevel gear (905) and a fixed shaft (906);
a gear box (901) is arranged at the rear end of the first rotating shaft (804); the fixed shaft (906) is coaxial with the first rotating shaft (804), the rear end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the storage box (104), and the front end of the fixed shaft extends into the gear box (901) and is provided with a fixed bevel gear (905); a plurality of driven bevel gears (902) are uniformly distributed on the front side of the fixed bevel gear (905) in the circumferential direction, and the driven bevel gears (902) are meshed with the fixed bevel gear (905); the driven bevel gear (902) is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft (903), and the stirring shaft (903) extends out of the gear box (901) and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the gear box (901) through a bearing; and a stirring rod (904) is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft (903) far away from the gear box (901).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011006051.7A CN112088800A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Foot-operated feeding equipment for poultry breeding and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011006051.7A CN112088800A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Foot-operated feeding equipment for poultry breeding and using method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112088800A true CN112088800A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
Family
ID=73755878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011006051.7A Withdrawn CN112088800A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Foot-operated feeding equipment for poultry breeding and using method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112088800A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772458A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-11 | 郭兴芝 | Connecting rod type poultry feeder capable of preventing poultry from being stolen |
-
2020
- 2020-09-23 CN CN202011006051.7A patent/CN112088800A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772458A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-11 | 郭兴芝 | Connecting rod type poultry feeder capable of preventing poultry from being stolen |
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Application publication date: 20201218 |