CN112930805A

CN112930805A - Agronomy plant protection device

Info

Publication number: CN112930805A
Application number: CN202110219363.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向瑞桃; 谭娟; 刘桃李; 向逸; 肖自勇
Original assignee: Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-26
Also published as: CN112930805B

Abstract

The invention discloses an agronomic plant protection device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural vegetation protection equipment. The present invention includes an outer ring, the outer ring includes two half ring rails spliced with each other, the two ends of each half ring rail are fixedly installed with positioning plates for cooperating and fixing with the other half ring rail, each two Bolts for locking the entire outer ring are inserted between each of the corresponding positioning plates, and the inner rings in the middle of the two half ring rails are fixedly installed with mutually corresponding ring rails. The rotation is provided with an inner ring. In the invention, the inner ring is rotated and arranged in the outer ring, the insertion rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer ring, and the arc-shaped blade is arranged at the bottom of the inner ring. The entire soil block nearby is removed, and the equipment does not need to act on the stalk of the seedling, which avoids the root damage that may be caused during the excavation of the soil shovel, and makes the transplanting step safer.

Description

Agronomy plant protection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural vegetation protection equipment, in particular to an agricultural plant protection device.

Background

Agricultural technology field, often need the growing environment of transfer seedling according to the growth condition of vegetation seedling, need roll out the seedling from the seedling field when transplanting the seedling, the in-process of roll-out needs to carry out the root with the seedling and extract, concrete operation mode mainly digs the mode of extracting with the hand on one side through the soil shovel and takes out the seedling, this kind of condition leads to seedling root or stem stalk to be impaired easily though work efficiency is high, slow to some growth cycle, adopt this kind of transplanting mode to lead to the loss very easily in comparatively precious variety, plant such as ginseng is at the in-process that the growth was shifted, if the root is impaired then can lead to its growth rate too slow easily, influence the actual net weight of finished product and output, be difficult to have the equipment that effectively protects the precious vegetation of transplanting in the current product.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems of the background art, the present invention provides an agricultural plant protection device.

The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

the utility model provides an agronomy plant protection device, includes outer lantern ring, outer lantern ring includes two semi-ring rails of mutual concatenation, every the equal fixed mounting in both ends of semi-ring rail has and is used for mutually supporting the fixed locating plate with another semi-ring rail, and every two correspond each other all insert between the locating plate and be equipped with and be used for locking the holistic bolt of outer lantern ring, two the equal fixed mounting of inner circle at semi-ring rail middle part has the annular rail that can correspond each other, it is provided with the inner ring to rotate on the annular rail, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of semi-ring rail has two inserted bars, four the inserted bar is equidistant distribution in the bottom of the outer lantern ring each other, the bottom fixed mounting of inner ring has the arc sword that a plurality of equidistant setting and inner ring are coaxial, every the notch has all been seted up to the bottom of inserted bar, every the equal fixed mounting in bottom of notch has the articulated slab, every articulated slab all be provided with the inserted bar shape assorted be used for carrying out And (5) clamping blocks.

Further, the inner ring includes two semicircle rings that splice the setting each other, two the semicircle ring size and specification is the same and all rotate the setting on annular rail.

Furthermore, two all seted up smooth mouthful on the semicircle ring, the number of arc sword is two and two the arc sword all slides and sets up in the smooth mouth that corresponds, every the equal fixed mounting in top of arc sword has the fixed plate, two all offer on the semicircle ring be used for with the fixed plate on the corresponding screw hole of through-hole, two all insert in the through-hole of fixed plate and be equipped with the butterfly bolt who connects soon on corresponding screw hole.

Further, every equal fixed mounting in top of semi-circular rail has the handrail, two the handrail all includes the pole setting that sets up on corresponding semi-circular rail and the extension rod of setting in pole setting tip one side.

Furthermore, two both sides of extension rod all are provided with the stiffener that is used for the slope setting that links to each other with corresponding pole setting.

Furthermore, two indicating lines close to each other are arranged on the top surface of one of the semi-ring rails.

The novel multifunctional electric wrench further comprises a rotating handle used for rotating the inner ring, a plurality of action holes are formed in the top of the inner ring at equal intervals, and two plugs inserted into the adjacent action holes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating handle.

Further, still include the dozer, the dozer includes the handle of bottom and sets up the pole setting in the handle upper end, the top fixed mounting of pole setting has the bull-dozer board.

Further, every the outer wall of clamp splice all laminates with the inserted bar wall that corresponds mutually, every the equal fixed mounting in top of clamp splice has and is used for the arc guide head.

Furthermore, each clamping block is close to and has all seted up heavy mouthful on the one side of corresponding inserted bar, heavy intraoral fixed mounting has a plurality of spring, every still slide in the heavy mouthful and be provided with be used for with correspond the touch panel that a plurality of springs link to each other.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the inner ring is rotatably arranged in the outer sleeve ring, the insertion rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer sleeve ring, the arc-shaped blade is arranged at the bottom of the inner ring, equipment is inserted when precious seedlings are required to be transplanted and the arc-shaped blade is rotated to take off the whole soil block near the root, the equipment does not need to act on the stem of the seedlings, the root damage possibly caused in the excavation process of a soil shovel is avoided, the transplanting step is safer, and the equipment directly takes out the soil block at the root of the seedlings, so that the seedlings are prevented from being transplanted under the open air condition of the root of the seedlings, and the higher survival rate of the seedlings is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken in the direction B-B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C in accordance with the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. an outer collar; 101. a semi-circular rail; 102. positioning a plate; 2. an inner ring; 3. inserting a rod; 4. an arc-shaped blade; 5. a hinge plate; 6. a clamping block; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a butterfly bolt; 9. a handrail; 10. a reinforcing bar; 11. an indication line; 12. turning a handle; 13. a bulldozer; 14. an arc-shaped guide head; 15. a spring; 16. a touch panel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally arranged when products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operated, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, an agricultural plant protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided, in which an inner ring 2 is rotatably disposed in an outer ring 1, an insertion rod 3 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer ring 1, and an arc blade 4 is disposed at the bottom of the inner ring 2, when a precious seedling needs to be transplanted, an apparatus is inserted and the arc blade 4 is rotated to remove the entire soil mass near the root, the apparatus does not need to act on the seedling stem, thereby preventing the root from being damaged during the excavation process of a soil shovel, making the transplanting step safer, since the apparatus directly takes out the soil mass at the root of the seedling, the seedling can be prevented from being transplanted in the open air, the higher survival rate of the seedling can be ensured, and particularly, the structural function of the apparatus can be realized, wherein the apparatus includes the outer ring 1 for providing a basic frame of the apparatus, particularly, the outer collar 1 is arranged to include two half ring rails 101 which are spliced with each other, positioning plates 102 which are used for being matched and fixed with the other half ring rail 101 are fixedly arranged at two ends of each half ring rail 101, the outer collar 1 is integrally separated through the half ring rails 101, normal installation and separation of equipment can be realized, in order to ensure that disconnected parts are mutually connected and fixed, bolts for locking the outer collar 1 are inserted between every two mutually corresponding positioning plates 102, after the bolts at two sides are locked, the two half ring rails 101 are ensured to be positioned on the same position plane, in order to ensure good positioning precision, a plurality of bolts inserted on the same positioning plate 102 can be arranged, in order to realize separation of soil blocks at the bottom, mutually corresponding annular rails are fixedly arranged on inner rings at the middle parts of the two half ring rails 101, and the two annular rails can form an annular rail whole after being spliced with each other, at this time, an inner ring 2 as shown in fig. 1 is rotatably arranged on the circular rail, when the rotating inner ring 2 is to control the whole position of the outer collar 1 to keep unchanged, specifically, two insertion rods 3 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two semi-circular rails 101, four insertion rods 3 are comprehensively arranged and distributed at the bottom of the outer collar 1 at equal intervals, when the equipment is inserted into soil through the insertion rods 3, the inner ring 2 can keep rotating independently of the outer collar 1, at this time, a plurality of arc-shaped blades 4 which are arranged at equal intervals and are coaxial with the inner ring 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner ring 2, the moving direction of the arc-shaped blades 4 is set to be a complete circumference, when a single force is applied to the inner ring 2, the arc-shaped blades 4 annularly cut soil blocks and roughly separate the whole soil root blocks, in order to take out the whole soil blocks, a certain clamping force is needed to clamp the bottom of the soil blocks, therefore, a notch is formed in the bottom end of each inserting rod 3, a hinged plate 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each notch, a clamping block 6 which is matched with the shape of each inserting rod 3 and used for clamping soil is hinged to each hinged plate 5, when the equipment is inserted from top to bottom, the clamping block 6 keeps a certain vertical position along the direction of soil block thrust, when the equipment is pulled upwards in the reverse direction, the top end (the cross section area of the clamping block is slightly larger than the bottom end) of the clamping block 6 is turned over under the action of the soil, the turning-over degree of the clamping block 6 is higher when the clamping block 6 is tightened to be upwards, the equipment can be conveniently taken out until the soil is pressed off by the acting force of the clamping blocks 6, and the taking of the whole soil block and the protection function of the root of a vegetation are achieved.

As shown in fig. 1, consider that some vegetation is higher in the bottom when seedling grows, it is narrow down to go up wide, equipment is difficult at this moment to establish from the direct cover in top, for direct establish equipment cover in the bottom and insert, it includes the semicircle ring that two concatenation settings each other to set up the inner ring 2 here, for guaranteeing the good balance of equipment overall structure and symmetry, it is the same and all rotate the setting on annular rail to set up two semicircle ring size specifications here, take out one semicircle rail 101 earlier and place one side in the vegetation bottom when using, all rotate the setting on one of them semicircle rail 101 after splicing two semicircle rings of inner ring 2, splice another semicircle rail 101 after pressing two semicircle rings, it can to carry out punching press downwards to equipment again to screw the bolt.

As shown in fig. 1, considering that when the equipment is directed to some special vegetation, the length of the arc-shaped blade 4 may affect the placement operation of the equipment, in order to avoid the length influence of the two arc-shaped blades 4, sliding openings are respectively formed on the two semicircular rings, the number of the arc-shaped blades 4 is two, the two arc-shaped blades 4 are both slidably arranged in the corresponding sliding openings, when the equipment is operated, the fixed outer ring 1 and the inner ring 2 are firstly sleeved, the arc-shaped blade 4 is inserted after the sleeving is completed, and the driving pressure is used to sink the arc-shaped blade 4 into the root of the vegetation, in order to prevent the arc-shaped blade 4 from being unstably removed when the equipment is rotated, a fixed plate 7 as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of each arc-shaped blade 4, threaded holes corresponding to the through holes on the fixed plate 7 are respectively formed on the two semicircular rings, butterfly bolts 8 screwed on the corresponding threaded holes are respectively inserted in the through holes of the two fixed plates 7 (the butterfly bolts, no additional screwdriver or wrench equipment is required to operate).

As shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate the downward punching and upward pulling of the equipment, a handrail 9 as shown in fig. 1 is fixedly installed on the top of each semi-circular rail 101, and specifically, the two handrails 9 may each include an upright for lifting the equipment for height, which is disposed on the corresponding semi-circular rail 101, and an extension rod for hand holding, which is disposed on one side of the end of the upright.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to prevent relative deformation between the extension rods and the vertical rods caused by long-time pressing of the extension rods, reinforcing rods 10 (shown in fig. 1) for connecting the extension rods and the corresponding vertical rods are obliquely arranged on two sides of the two extension rods, and the end moment is shared by the reinforcing rods 10, so that the good action strength of the equipment is further ensured.

As shown in fig. 2, when the device is pulled out, if the clamping block 6 points to the arc-shaped blade 4, the clamping block 6 may easily cause the clamping block 6 to fail to exert a good clamping effect, in order to avoid the above situation, two indication lines 11 close to each other are disposed on the top surface of one of the semicircular rails 101, the indication lines 11 are disposed at certain positions, and when the gap between the two semicircular rails is located at the middle position of the two indication lines 11, the arc-shaped blade 4 is located between the two adjacent insert rods 3.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate the inner ring 2 to rotate and apply force, the device further includes a rotating handle 12 for rotating the inner ring 2, specifically, a plurality of acting holes are formed at equal intervals on the top of the inner ring 2, two plugs inserted into the adjacent acting holes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating handle 12, the structure of the rotating handle 12 can be shown in fig. 1, and the rotating handle 12 can be rotated after the plugs are inserted and fixed.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the clods are accumulated in the middle of the two arc-shaped blades 4, the clods need to be pushed out reversely, at this time, if the hands can easily cut, in order to safely push out the clods, the setting equipment further comprises a soil pusher 13, specifically, the soil pusher 13 comprises a handle at the bottom and a vertical rod arranged at the upper end of the handle, and a bulldozer board is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical rod (the structure can be seen in fig. 3, and the specific structure and the implementation mode are not limited here).

As shown in fig. 6, in order to ensure that the clamping blocks 6 are matched with the insertion rod 3 to move to achieve a good clamping effect, the outer wall of each clamping block 6 is attached to the corresponding wall surface of the insertion rod 3, an arc-shaped guide head 14 is fixedly mounted at the top of each clamping block 6, when the device is inserted downwards, the arc-shaped guide head 14 is in the forward direction and can be inserted downwards normally, and when the device is pulled out in the reverse direction, the expansion surface at the end part of the arc-shaped guide head 14 turns downwards, and the clamping blocks 6 tend to shift integrally.

As shown in fig. 6, in order to ensure a good protruding effect of the clamping blocks 6, a sinking opening is formed in one surface of each clamping block 6, which is close to the corresponding insertion rod 3, a plurality of springs 15 are fixedly installed in the sinking openings, and a contact plate 16 (shown in fig. 6) used for connecting the corresponding springs 15 is further arranged in each sinking opening in a sliding manner, when the device moves upwards, the springs 15 act on the concave wall of the contact plate 16 abutting against the insertion rod 3, so that the clamping blocks 6 can be guided to turn inwards, and a good clamping effect of the device can be ensured.

Claims

1. An agronomic plant protection device is characterized in that, comprising outer ring (1), described outer ring (1) comprises two half ring rails (101) spliced with each other, each described half ring rail (101) Both ends are fixedly installed with positioning plates (102) for cooperating with the other half ring rail (101), and between each two corresponding positioning plates (102) are inserted for locking the outer casing An integral bolt of the ring (1), the inner rings in the middle of the two half-ring rails (101) are fixedly installed with mutually corresponding annular rails, and an inner ring (2) is rotatably arranged on the annular rails, and the two The bottom of the half ring rail (101) is fixedly installed with two insertion rods (3), and the four insertion rods (3) are equally spaced from each other at the bottom of the outer ring (1), and the inner ring ( 2) A number of arc-shaped blades (4) coaxially arranged with the inner ring (2) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the A hinge plate (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the recess, and each of the hinge plates (5) is hingedly provided with a clamping block that matches the shape of the insertion rod (3) and is used for clamping the soil (6).

2. An agronomic plant protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner ring (2) comprises two semicircular rings that are spliced with each other, and the two semicircular rings have the same size and specification The rotation is set on the ring rail.

3 . The agronomic plant protection device according to claim 2 , wherein the two semi-circles are provided with sliding openings, and the number of the arc-shaped blades (4) is two and two. 4 . Each of the arc-shaped blades (4) is slidably arranged in the corresponding sliding port, the top of each arc-shaped blade (4) is fixedly installed with a fixing plate (7), and the two semicircular rings are provided with There are threaded holes corresponding to the through holes on the fixing plate (7), and butterfly bolts (8) screwed on the corresponding threaded holes are inserted into the through holes of the two fixing plates (7).

4. The agronomic plant protection device according to claim 1, wherein a handrail (9) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the half ring rails (101), and both handrails (9) are It includes a vertical rod arranged on the corresponding half ring rail (101) and an expansion rod arranged on one side of the end of the vertical rod.

5. An agronomic plant protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, both sides of the two expansion rods are provided with inclined reinforcing rods (10) for connecting with the corresponding vertical rods.

6 . The agronomic plant protection device according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the top surface of one of the half-ring rails ( 101 ) is provided with two indicating lines ( 11 ) that are close to each other. 7 .

7 . The agronomic plant protection device according to claim 1 , further comprising a turning handle ( 12 ) for rotating the inner ring ( 2 ), and the top of the inner ring ( 2 ) is equidistantly provided with There are a plurality of action holes, and two plugs inserted in adjacent action holes are fixedly installed on the bottom of the turning handle (12).

8. An agronomic plant protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, further comprising a bulldozer (13), wherein the bulldozer (13) comprises a handle at the bottom and a pole arranged at the upper end of the handle, so A bulldozer is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical pole.

9. An agronomic plant protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer wall of each of the clamping blocks (6) is in contact with the wall surface of the corresponding insertion rod (3), and each of the clamps The tops of the blocks (6) are fixedly mounted with guide heads (14) for the arc.

10. An agronomic plant protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, each said clamping block (6) is provided with a countersink on one side close to the corresponding plunger (3), and the countersink is fixed inside. Several springs (15) are installed, and a contact plate (16) for connecting with the corresponding plurality of springs (15) is also slidably arranged in each of the countersinks.