CN112920828A

CN112920828A - Oil refining oil stain treatment device based on chemical production

Info

Publication number: CN112920828A
Application number: CN202110067728.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-06-08

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil refining oil stain treatment device based on chemical production, which comprises a box body, a motor, a first conical gear, a second conical gear, a first connecting gear and a second connecting gear, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper left of the box body, the motor is installed on the outer wall of the right side of the box body, the output end of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, the first conical gear is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the first conical gear is meshed with the second conical gear, and the top end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a water inlet pipe. This greasy dirt processing apparatus for oil refining based on chemical production has seted up on the connecting cylinder and has accomodate the groove, and be welded connection between connecting cylinder and the second bull stick, and be sliding connection between second bull stick and the loop bar, so be convenient for adjust the position of second connection gear on the loop bar, and then be convenient for control the unloading time of greasy dirt, can carry out quantitative unloading to the greasy dirt moreover, effectively prevent the phenomenon of jam.

Description

Oil refining oil stain treatment device based on chemical production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical production, in particular to an oil refining oil stain treatment device based on chemical production.

Background

Chemical production refers to a production process of processing raw materials in a chemical processing mode to obtain valuable products, oil refining is a common production mode in chemical production, oil is mainly separated into fuel oil such as gasoline, diesel oil and the like by a distillation method, the fuel oil meets the use requirement of an internal combustion engine, oil stains can be generated in the oil refining process, the oil stains can be accumulated for a long time to become oil stains, and an oil stain treatment device can be used for reducing the influence on the surrounding environment.

However, the existing oil stain treatment device still has some defects in the using process, such as:

1. the oil stain contains oil, so that solid and liquid in the oil stain are not conveniently separated in the treatment process, namely the liquid oil in the oil stain is not conveniently collected, the oil stain is easily bonded in the treatment process, the placement space of the oil stain is increased, and the treatment effect is influenced;

2. in the greasy dirt processing procedure, be not convenient for carry out quantitative unloading to the greasy dirt, the phenomenon of jam appears easily, be not convenient for carry out appropriate regulation and control to the unloading time moreover, the current mode ejection of compact through the valve that all is, in case the valve damages ageing, just can influence the unloading effect to reduce the practicality to processing apparatus, so we have proposed a greasy dirt processing apparatus for oil refining based on chemical production, so that solve the problem of proposing in the aforesaid.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an oil refining oil stain treatment device based on chemical production, which solves the problems that oil stains in the market currently contain oil materials, solid and liquid in the oil stains are not convenient to separate in the treatment process, namely liquid oil in the oil stains is not convenient to collect, so that the oil stains are easy to adhere in the treatment process, the placement space of the oil stains is increased, the treatment effect is influenced, quantitative blanking of the oil stains is not convenient to perform in the oil stain treatment process, the phenomenon of blockage is easy to occur, the blanking time is not convenient to properly regulate and control, the existing oil stains are discharged in a valve mode, the blanking effect is influenced once the valve is damaged and aged, and the practicability of the treatment device is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oil stain treatment device for oil refining based on chemical production, includes box, motor, first conical gear, second conical gear, first connecting gear and second connecting gear, the upper left side of box is provided with the feed inlet, and installs the motor on the right side outer wall of box, the output and the first pivot of motor are connected, and install first conical gear on the outer wall of first pivot, and first conical gear and second conical gear meshing connection, the inside of second conical gear has run through the second pivot, and is provided with first blade and second blade on the outer wall of second pivot, and installs row's material piece in the second pivot, the top and the inlet tube of second pivot are connected, first pivot is connected with first bull stick through first driving belt, and installs first connecting gear on the outer wall of first bull stick to the bottom meshing of first connecting gear is connected with the second connecting gear, the utility model discloses a box, including first fixing piece, second connecting gear, connecting cylinder, second connecting gear, the loop bar has been run through to the inside of second connecting gear, and the inside of loop bar runs through there is the second bull stick, the left end and the connecting cylinder of second bull stick are connected, and have seted up on the connecting cylinder and have accomodate the groove to the outside of connecting cylinder is provided with first fixing piece, first fixing piece and box are connected, the second bull stick is connected with reciprocal lead screw through second driving belt, and is connected with the clamp plate on.

Preferably, crisscross setting between first blade and the second blade, and the second blade is the slope form to intercommunication each other between second blade and the second pivot, the through-hole has been seted up to the one end that the second pivot was kept away from to the second blade simultaneously.

Preferably, the discharge sheet and the second rotating shaft are connected in a welding mode, the discharge sheet is in a spiral shape, and an interval exists between the discharge sheet and the connecting cylinder.

Preferably, the second connecting gear and the sleeve rod are connected by welding, and half of the circumference of the second connecting gear is equal to the circumference of the first connecting gear.

Preferably, the inner wall of the loop bar is provided with a fixture block, the fixture block is connected with the second rotating rod through a groove, and the groove is formed in the second rotating rod.

Preferably, the connection mode of connecting cylinder and second pivot pole is welding, and the radius of connecting cylinder is greater than the degree of depth of receiving the groove.

Preferably, both sides all are provided with the stopper around the clamp plate, and be sliding connection between stopper and the second mounting to be welded connection between second mounting and the box inner wall.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged below the pressing plate, a connecting pipe is arranged below the filter screen, and the connecting pipe is inclined.

Preferably, the fixture block and the loop bar are of an integrated structure, the fixture block is distributed on the inner wall of the loop bar at equal angles, and the fixture block and the groove are fixed through a connecting bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the oil refining oil stain treatment device based on chemical production,

(1) the reciprocating screw rod is arranged, the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with the pressing plate, and the limiting blocks on the front side and the rear side of the pressing plate are in sliding connection with the second fixing piece, so that the pressing plate can be driven to move in a reciprocating manner when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, the falling oil stain can be extruded, liquid substances in the oil stain are separated out, then the liquid substances enter the connecting pipe through the filter screen and are discharged outwards from the connecting pipe, and the solid-liquid substances in the oil stain can be conveniently classified and collected;

(2) the connecting cylinder is arranged, the accommodating groove is formed in the connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is in welded connection with the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is in sliding connection with the loop bar, so that the position of the second connecting gear on the loop bar can be conveniently adjusted, the blanking time of oil stains can be conveniently controlled, the oil stains can be quantitatively blanked, the blocking phenomenon can be effectively prevented, and the practicability of the device is improved;

(3) the top bearing of second pivot is connected with the inlet tube, and communicates each other between second pivot and the second blade to the through-hole has been seted up to the one end that the second pivot was kept away from to the second blade, and the water of being convenient for like this flows from the through-hole, washs the box inside, makes things convenient for staff's operation, has also improved the device's availability factor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall main sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the second shaft and the second blade of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the connection between the second shaft and the first blade of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the connection of the reciprocating screw rod and the pressing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a pressing plate and a limiting block according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of a second rotary rod and connecting cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of the connecting portion of the loop bar and the second rotating bar of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a second shaft and a second blade of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a motor; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a first bevel gear; 6. a second bevel gear; 7. a second rotating shaft; 8. a first blade; 9. a second blade; 901. a through hole; 10. discharging the slices; 11. a first drive belt; 12. a first rotating lever; 13. a first connecting gear; 14. a second connecting gear; 15. a loop bar; 16. a second rotating rod; 17. a connecting cylinder; 18. a receiving groove; 19. a first fixing member; 20. a second drive belt; 21. a reciprocating screw rod; 22. pressing a plate; 23. a limiting block; 24. a second fixing member; 25. filtering with a screen; 26. a connecting pipe; 27. a water inlet pipe; 28. a clamping block; 29. a groove; 30. and connecting the bolts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a chemical production-based oil stain treatment device for oil refining comprises a box body 1, a feed inlet 2, a motor 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first bevel gear 5, a second bevel gear 6, a second rotating shaft 7, a first blade 8, a second blade 9, a discharging sheet 10, a first transmission belt 11, a first rotating rod 12, a first connecting gear 13, a second connecting gear 14, a sleeve rod 15, a second rotating rod 16, a connecting cylinder 17, a containing groove 18, a first fixing part 19, a second transmission belt 20, a reciprocating screw rod 21, a pressing plate 22, a limiting block 23, a second fixing part 24, a filter screen 25, a connecting pipe 26, a water inlet pipe 27, a clamping block 28, a groove 29 and a connecting bolt 30, wherein the feed inlet 2 is arranged at the upper left side of the box body 1, the motor 3 is arranged on the outer wall at the right side of the box body 1, the output end of the motor 3 is connected with the first rotating shaft 4, and the first bevel gear 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the, the first bevel gear 5 is meshed with the second bevel gear 6, the second bevel gear 6 penetrates a second rotating shaft 7, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 7 is provided with a first blade 8 and a second blade 9, the second rotating shaft 7 is provided with a discharging blade 10, the top end of the second rotating shaft 7 is connected with a water inlet pipe 27, the first rotating shaft 4 is connected with a first rotating rod 12 through a first transmission belt 11, the outer wall of the first rotating rod 12 is provided with a first connecting gear 13, the bottom of the first connecting gear 13 is meshed with a second connecting gear 14, the inside of the second connecting gear 14 penetrates a sleeve rod 15, the inside of the sleeve rod 15 penetrates a second rotating rod 16, the left end of the second rotating rod 16 is connected with a connecting cylinder 17, the connecting cylinder 17 is provided with a receiving groove 18, the outer side of the connecting cylinder 17 is provided with a first fixing piece 19, the first fixing piece 19 is connected with the box body 1, the second rotating rod 16 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 21 through a second transmission belt 20, and a pressing plate 22 is connected on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 21.

Crisscross setting between first blade 8 and the second blade 9, and second blade 9 is the slope form, and communicate each other between second blade 9 and the second pivot 7, through-hole 901 has been seted up to the one end that second pivot 7 was kept away from to second blade 9 simultaneously, like this when the later stage is washd the device, can make during the better entering second blade 9 of water, then through-hole 901 on the second blade 9 outwards spouts, wash 1 inside of box, make things convenient for staff's operation, the cleaning efficiency has also been improved.

Arrange the connected mode of row material piece 10 and second pivot 7 and be the welding, and arrange material piece 10 and be the heliciform, and there is the interval between row material piece 10 and the connecting cylinder 17, can make the more firm of being connected between row material piece 10 and the second pivot 7, effectively prevent the phenomenon that drops in the use from appearing, do not influence the rotation of connecting cylinder 17 simultaneously, under row material piece 10's effect, can make the greasy dirt of bottom upwards arrange and send, thereby make the more even of mixing between greasy dirt and the catalyst, improve the processing progress of greasy dirt.

The connecting mode of the second connecting gear 14 and the loop bar 15 is welding, and half of the circumference of the second connecting gear 14 is equal to the circumference of the first connecting gear 13, so that when the first connecting gear 13 rotates, the second connecting gear 14 can rotate in a speed reducing mode, the loop bar 15 is further decelerated, and normal blanking of oil stains can be guaranteed.

Be provided with fixture block 28 on loop bar 15's the inner wall, and fixture block 28 is connected through recess 29 and second bull stick 16 to recess 29 is seted up on second bull stick 16, is convenient for adjust loop bar 15's position like this, thereby is convenient for mesh and separate between second connecting gear 14 and the first connecting gear 13, realizes the control to greasy dirt unloading time, has improved the device's flexibility, also brings conveniently for staff's operation.

The connected mode of connecting cylinder 17 and second bull stick 16 is the welding, and the radius of connecting cylinder 17 is greater than the degree of depth of accomodating groove 18, has guaranteed the fastness of being connected between connecting cylinder 17 and the second bull stick 16, effectively prevents the phenomenon that drops in the use from appearing, under the effect of accomodating groove 18, can realize carrying out quantitative unloading to the greasy dirt after mixing in addition, effectively prevents the phenomenon of jam, further guarantees the device's normal use.

Both sides all are provided with stopper 23 around clamp plate 22, and be sliding connection between stopper 23 and the second mounting 24, and be welded connection between second mounting 24 and the 1 inner wall of box, can carry on spacingly to clamp plate 22, thereby it is more steady when making clamp plate 22 remove, the phenomenon of rocking appears when the limited clamp plate 22 that prevents removes, round trip movement through clamp plate 22, be convenient for extrude the greasy dirt, make the solid-liquid material in the greasy dirt separate, thereby be convenient for carry out the classified collection to the solid-liquid material in the greasy dirt, the device's availability factor has further been improved.

The below of clamp plate 22 is provided with filter screen 25, and the below of filter screen 25 is provided with connecting pipe 26 to connecting pipe 26 is the slope form, can make the liquid material of isolating fall through filter screen 25, then gets into connecting pipe 26 and outwards carries, has guaranteed the device's normal use, improves the treatment effect to the greasy dirt.

Fixture block 28 and loop bar 15 formula structure as an organic whole, and fixture block 28 equidistance on the inner wall of loop bar 15, and it is fixed mutually through connecting bolt 30 between fixture block 28 and the recess 29, be convenient for like this remove the position of loop bar 15, under connecting bolt 30's effect, can fix between loop bar 15 and connecting cylinder 17 moreover, guarantee the stability when loop bar 15 rotates, and then be convenient for carry out the unloading to the greasy dirt after mixing, convenient control unloading time.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the oil stain treatment device for oil refining based on chemical production is used, as shown in fig. 1, firstly a worker puts the device at a corresponding position, then the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the first rotating shaft 4 and the first bevel gear 5 to rotate, the first bevel gear 5 drives the second rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the second bevel gear 6, as shown in fig. 2-3, as the first blade 8 and the second blade 9 are arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 7, the first blade 8 and the second blade 9 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the spiral discharging blade 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 7, the first blade 8 and the second blade 9 can be driven to rotate together when the second rotating shaft 7 rotates, at the moment, the worker puts oil stains to be treated from the feed inlet 2, and adds a catalyst, and the oil stains can react with the catalyst by stirring along with the rotation of the first blade 8 and the second blade 9, the solid and liquid in the oil dirt are better separated, and the oil dirt and the catalyst can be more uniformly mixed under the action of the discharge sheet 10;

after the oil dirt is mixed for a certain time, as shown in fig. 7, the worker firstly takes out the connecting bolt 30, then moves the loop bar 15 to the left side, so that the groove 29 and the block 28 on the loop bar 15 slide, because the second connecting gear 14 is installed on the outer wall of the loop bar 15, the second connecting gear 14 can move to the left along with the loop bar 15, when the second connecting gear 14 moves to be meshed with the first connecting gear 13, the second connecting gear stops, then the worker rotates the connecting bolt 30 into the block 28 and the groove 29, limits the block 28, and further completes the fixing of the loop bar 15, so that when the first rotating shaft 4 rotates, the first rotating shaft 12 and the first connecting gear 13 can be driven to rotate together by the first transmission belt 11, and the second connecting gear 14 and the loop bar 15 can be driven to rotate together by the loop bar 15, so that the second rotating shaft 16 and the connecting cylinder 17 can be driven to rotate together by the loop bar 15, as shown in fig. 6, the connecting cylinder 17 is provided with a receiving groove 18, and the depth of the receiving groove 18 is smaller than the radius of the connecting cylinder 17, so that when the connecting cylinder 17 rotates, the mixed oil dirt can fall into the receiving groove 18, and quantitative blanking of the oil dirt can be realized through the receiving groove 18, thereby effectively preventing the blockage phenomenon;

the second rotating rod 16 drives the reciprocating screw rod 21 to rotate together through the second transmission belt 20, and the reciprocating screw rod 21 is in threaded connection with the pressing plate 22, so that the pressing plate 22 can be driven to move back and forth when the reciprocating screw rod 21 rotates, and thus the falling oil dirt can be extruded, as shown in fig. 4-5, the front side and the rear side of the pressing plate 22 are respectively provided with a limiting block 23, and the limiting blocks 23 are in sliding connection with the second fixing piece 24, so that the pressing plate 22 can move more stably, liquid generated in the extrusion process can fall from the filter screen 25 and then is discharged outwards along the connecting pipe 26, which is very convenient, when the interior of the box body 1 needs to be cleaned, the water inlet pipe 27 can be connected with an external water pump, so that the normal delivery of water is ensured, the water inlet pipe 27 is communicated with the second rotating shaft 7, and the water inlet pipe 27 is in bearing connection with the second rotating shaft 7, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 7 and the second blade 9 are communicated with each other, as shown in fig. 8, a through hole 901 is formed in the second blade 9, so that water can be sprayed out from the through hole 901, the inside of the box body 1 can be cleaned conveniently, operation of a worker is facilitated, and the use efficiency of the device is improved.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oil stain treatment device for oil refining based on chemical production, includes box (1), motor (3), first conical gear (5), second conical gear (6), first connecting gear (13) and second connecting gear (14), its characterized in that: the feed inlet (2) is arranged at the upper left of the box body (1), the motor (3) is installed on the outer wall of the right side of the box body (1), the output end of the motor (3) is connected with the first rotating shaft (4), the first conical gear (5) is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (4), the first conical gear (5) is meshed with the second conical gear (6) to be connected, the second rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the inner portion of the second conical gear (6), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (7) is provided with the first blade (8) and the second blade (9), the second rotating shaft (7) is provided with the discharging sheet (10), the top end of the second rotating shaft (7) is connected with the water inlet pipe (27), the first rotating shaft (4) is connected with the first rotating rod (12) through the first transmission belt (11), and the outer wall of the first rotating rod (12) is provided with the first connecting gear (13), and the bottom meshing of first connecting gear (13) is connected with second connecting gear (14), loop bar (15) have been run through to the inside of second connecting gear (14), and the inside of loop bar (15) has run through second bull stick (16), the left end and connecting cylinder (17) of second bull stick (16) are connected, and have seted up on connecting cylinder (17) and have accomodate groove (18), and the outside of connecting cylinder (17) is provided with first mounting (19), first mounting (19) are connected with box (1), second bull stick (16) are connected with reciprocal lead screw (21) through second driving belt (20), and are connected with clamp plate (22) on the outer wall of reciprocal lead screw (21).

2. The oil stain treatment device for oil refining based on chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the oil stain treatment device comprises: first blade (8) and second blade (9) are crisscross between setting, and second blade (9) are the slope form to intercommunication each other between second blade (9) and second pivot (7), through-hole (901) have been seted up to the one end that second blade (9) kept away from second pivot (7) simultaneously.

3. The oil stain treatment device for oil refining based on chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the oil stain treatment device comprises: the material discharging sheet (10) and the second rotating shaft (7) are connected in a welding mode, the material discharging sheet (10) is spiral, and an interval exists between the material discharging sheet (10) and the connecting cylinder (17).

4. The oil stain treatment device for oil refining based on chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the oil stain treatment device comprises: the second connecting gear (14) and the loop bar (15) are connected in a welding mode, and half of the circumference of the second connecting gear (14) is equal to the circumference of the first connecting gear (13).

5. The oil stain treatment device for oil refining based on chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the oil stain treatment device comprises: a clamping block (28) is arranged on the inner wall of the loop bar (15), the clamping block (28) is connected with the second rotating bar (16) through a groove (29), and the groove (29) is formed in the second rotating bar (16).

6. The oil stain treatment device for oil refining based on chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the oil stain treatment device comprises: the connecting cylinder (17) and the second rotating rod (16) are connected in a welding mode, and the radius of the connecting cylinder (17) is larger than the depth of the accommodating groove (18).

7. The oil stain treatment device for oil refining based on chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the oil stain treatment device comprises: both sides all are provided with stopper (23) around clamp plate (22), and be sliding connection between stopper (23) and second mounting (24) to be welded connection between second mounting (24) and box (1) inner wall.

8. The oil stain treatment device for oil refining based on chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the oil stain treatment device comprises: a filter screen (25) is arranged below the pressing plate (22), a connecting pipe (26) is arranged below the filter screen (25), and the connecting pipe (26) is inclined.

9. The oil stain treatment device for oil refining based on chemical production according to claim 5, wherein: the fixture blocks (28) and the loop bar (15) are of an integrated structure, the fixture blocks (28) are distributed on the inner wall of the loop bar (15) at equal angles, and the fixture blocks (28) and the grooves (29) are fixed through connecting bolts (30).