CN112916441A - Residual anode cleaning device capable of being hung in electrolytic refining cell - Google Patents

Residual anode cleaning device capable of being hung in electrolytic refining cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112916441A
CN112916441A CN202110079041.4A CN202110079041A CN112916441A CN 112916441 A CN112916441 A CN 112916441A CN 202110079041 A CN202110079041 A CN 202110079041A CN 112916441 A CN112916441 A CN 112916441A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
hanging
electrolytic cell
suspensible
electrorefining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110079041.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨皇琛
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202110079041.4A priority Critical patent/CN112916441A/en
Publication of CN112916441A publication Critical patent/CN112916441A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/024—Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C1/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
    • C25C1/12—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/06—Operating or servicing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic refining equipment, and discloses a device for cleaning anode scraps in a suspensible electrolytic cell for electrolytic refining, which comprises an electrolytic cell, wherein a suspensible beam is arranged at the upper end of the electrolytic cell, a plurality of suspensible vehicles are arranged on the suspensible beam, a cathode plate is arranged below the left side of each suspensible vehicle, an anode plate is arranged below the right side of each suspensible vehicle, a cleaning hanging lug is arranged below the middle of each suspensible vehicle, a lead screw is arranged below each cleaning hanging lug, a guide rod is arranged on the left side of each lead screw in parallel, a stroke seat is arranged on each lead screw, and a clean water pipe is movably connected above each stroke seat. This electrorefining is with carrying anode scrap cleaning device in electrolytic bath can carry out cleaning operation simultaneously through adding the cleaning unit between positive pole hangers and negative pole hangers, can go out the groove in-process at the polar plate, and clean waste liquid is together discharged along with the electrolysis waste liquid, can avoid the clean waste liquid of secondary treatment, compares earlier simultaneously and goes out the groove retreatment and has saved a large amount of cycle time, has improved continuous production efficiency.

Description

Residual anode cleaning device capable of being hung in electrolytic refining cell
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic refining equipment, in particular to a residual anode cleaning device capable of being hung in an electrolytic cell for electrolytic refining.
Background
The electrolytic residual anode generally refers to the residual anode left after the electrolysis in the electrolytic refining or recovery process. In the metal refining process, particularly the copper refining process, anode scraps discharged from a tank need to be washed, stacked and packaged and then re-cast in a furnace, the anode scrap treatment process mostly depends on manpower, the production efficiency is greatly slowed down in an automatic production workshop, and the backward process is urgently to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a residual anode cleaning device in a suspensible electrolytic cell for electrolytic refining, which has the advantage of finishing the residual anode cleaning after discharging from a tank and solves the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose that the anode scrap is cleaned after the anode scrap is discharged, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a residual anode cleaning device in a suspensible electrolytic cell for electrolytic refining comprises an electrolytic cell, wherein a suspension beam is arranged at the upper end of the electrolytic cell, a plurality of suspension vehicles are arranged on the suspension beam, a cathode plate is arranged below the left side of each suspension vehicle, an anode plate is arranged below the right side of each suspension vehicle, a cleaning suspension lug is arranged below the middle of each suspension vehicle, a lead screw is arranged below each cleaning suspension lug, guide rods are arranged on the left side of each lead screw in parallel, a stroke seat is arranged on each lead screw, a clean water pipe is movably connected above each stroke seat, a cleaning head is arranged on the right side of each stroke seat, a protective cover is arranged outside each cleaning head, a central pipe is arranged in the middle of each cleaning head, a flow guide cover is arranged outside the middle of the central pipe, a cleaning wheel is arranged outside the right end of the central pipe, and a fixed spray head is arranged outside the flow guide cover, the right side of fixed shower nozzle is provided with the cleaning brush, the upper and lower end of safety cover is provided with the gauge head near the cleaning brush.
Preferably, an independent motor for driving the cleaning hanging lug to rotate and driving the screw rod to rotate is arranged in the cleaning hanging lug.
Preferably, the travel seat frame is arranged on the screw rod and the guide rod, and a spring ball matched with the screw rod is arranged in the travel seat frame.
Preferably, the hollow pipe in the central pipe is connected with the clear water pipe, and the right end of the hollow pipe is provided with a shunting ball head.
Preferably, a hollow pipeline connecting center is arranged in the cleaning wheel, the middle of the cleaning wheel is matched with a ball head at the right end of the central pipe, and fan blades matched with the shape of the flow guide cover are arranged on the outer side of the cleaning wheel.
Preferably, the cleaning brush is opposite to the fixed nozzle and arranged on the right side of the fixed nozzle, and bristles are arranged on the cleaning brush.
Preferably, the measuring head is arranged on the inner side of the protective cover, and a spring and a pressure-sensitive contact point which are used for sensing the distance between the cleaning head and the cleaning surface are arranged in the measuring head.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a residual anode cleaning device capable of being hung in an electrolytic cell for electrolytic refining, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this electrorefining is with carrying anode scrap cleaning device in electrolytic bath can carry out cleaning operation simultaneously through adding the cleaning unit between positive pole hangers and negative pole hangers, can go out the groove in-process at the polar plate, and clean waste liquid is together discharged along with the electrolysis waste liquid, can avoid the clean waste liquid of secondary treatment, compares earlier simultaneously and goes out the groove retreatment and has saved a large amount of cycle time, has improved continuous production efficiency.
2. This electrorefining is with incomplete utmost point cleaning device in hanging electrolytic bath, through going out water impact when cleaning wheel pivoted and treating the cleaning surface, cooperate the abluent two kinds of modes of brush to shuffle, effectively improved clean efficiency, compare the workman and use the water gun clean alone, more meticulous, remain still less.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting unit of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning head according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an electrolytic cell; 2. mounting a beam; 3. hanging a vehicle; 4. a cathode plate; 5. an anode plate; 6. cleaning hangers; 7. a screw rod; 8. a guide bar; 9. a stroke seat; 10. a clear water pipe; 11. a cleaning head; 12. a protective cover; 13. a central tube; 14. a pod; 15. a cleaning wheel; 16. fixing the spray head; 17. a cleaning brush; 18. a probe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a device for cleaning anode scrap in a suspendable electrolytic cell for electrorefining comprises an electrolytic cell 1, a suspension beam 2 is arranged at the upper end of the electrolytic cell 1, a plurality of suspension vehicles 3 are arranged on the suspension beam 2, a cathode plate 4 is arranged below the left side of the suspension vehicle 3, an anode plate 5 is arranged below the right side of the suspension vehicle 3, a cleaning suspension lug 6 is arranged below the middle of the suspension vehicle 3, a screw rod 7 is arranged below the cleaning suspension lug 6, a guide rod 8 is arranged in parallel on the left side of the screw rod 7, a stroke seat 9 is arranged on the screw rod 7, a clean water pipe 10 is movably connected above the stroke seat 9, a cleaning head 11 is arranged on the right side of the stroke seat 9, a protective cover 12 is arranged outside the cleaning head 11, a central pipe 13 is arranged in the middle of the cleaning head 11, a flow guide cover 14 is arranged outside the middle of the central pipe 13, a cleaning wheel 15 is arranged outside the right, a fixed nozzle 16 is arranged on the outer side of the air guide sleeve 14, a cleaning brush 17 is arranged on the right side of the fixed nozzle 16, and measuring heads 18 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the protective cover 12 close to the cleaning brush 17.
Wherein, the cleaning hanging lug 6 is internally provided with an independent motor which drives the cleaning hanging lug to rotate and drives the screw rod 7 to rotate.
Wherein, the stroke seat 9 is erected on the screw rod 7 and the guide rod 8, and a spring ball matched with the screw rod 7 is arranged in the stroke seat.
Wherein, the hollow pipe in the central pipe 13 is connected with the clean water pipe 10, and the right end thereof is provided with a ball head for shunting.
Wherein, a hollow pipeline connecting center is arranged in the cleaning wheel 15, the middle part of the cleaning wheel is matched with the ball head at the right end of the central tube 13, and the outer side of the cleaning wheel is provided with fan blades matched with the shape of the air guide sleeve 14.
Wherein, the cleaning brush 17 is opposite to the fixed nozzle 16 and arranged at the right side thereof, and is provided with brush hair.
The probe 18 is disposed inside the protective cover 12, and a spring and a pressure-sensitive contact for sensing the distance between the cleaning head 11 and the cleaning surface are disposed therein.
The working principle is as follows: this electrorefining is with incomplete utmost point cleaning device in can hanging electrolytic bath, the middle below of hanging car 3 is provided with clearance hangers 6, and the below of clearance hangers 6 is provided with lead screw 7, is provided with stroke seat 9 on the lead screw 7, and the right side of stroke seat 9 is provided with cleaning head 11, is provided with drive self in the clearance hangers 6 and rotates and drive lead screw 7 pivoted independent motor. After the electrolysis, the in-process of electrolyte evacuation, motor drive lead screw 7 that sets up in the clearance hangers 6 rotates, make cleaner 11 follow stroke seat 9 reciprocal clean right side positive pole residual anode from top to bottom, negative plate 4 goes out the groove simultaneously, clearance hangers 6 drive cleaner 11 turns to after the completion, clearance adjacent anode plate 5 dorsal part, accomplish the residual treatment, through adding the cleaning unit between positive pole hangers and negative pole hangers, can go out the groove in-process at the polar plate, carry out cleaning operation simultaneously, clean waste liquid is together discharged along with the electrolysis waste liquid, can avoid the clean waste liquid of secondary treatment, compare earlier and go out the groove retreatment simultaneously and saved a large amount of cycle time, continuous production efficiency has been improved.
This electrorefining is with incomplete utmost point cleaning device in hanging electrolytic bath, the middle part of cleaning head 11 is provided with center tube 13, the outside at center tube 13 middle part is provided with kuppe 14, the right-hand member outside of center tube 13 is provided with cleaning wheel 15, the outside of kuppe 14 is provided with fixed shower nozzle 16, the right side of fixed shower nozzle 16 is provided with cleaning brush 17, the upper and lower end of safety cover 12 is close to cleaning brush 17 and is provided with gauge head 18, gauge head 18 is close to treating the cleaning face after, center tube 13 pours into cleaning water into cleaning wheel 15, drive its pivoted simultaneously, strike the cleaning face under the blockking of kuppe 14, wash incomplete utmost point surface electrolyte, fixed shower nozzle 16 water spray cooperation cleaning brush 17 sweeps the remaining electrolysis mud in surface simultaneously, through the shuffle of two kinds of modes, cleaning efficiency has effectively been improved, compare the simple water gun cleaning of workman, it is more careful, remain.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a but electrorefining is with anode scrap cleaning device in hanging electrolytic bath, includes electrolysis trough (1), its characterized in that: the electrolytic bath is characterized in that a hanging beam (2) is arranged at the upper end of the electrolytic bath (1), a plurality of hanging cars (3) are arranged on the hanging beam (2), a cathode plate (4) is arranged below the left side of each hanging car (3), an anode plate (5) is arranged below the right side of each hanging car (3), a cleaning hanging lug (6) is arranged below the middle of each hanging car (3), a lead screw (7) is arranged below each cleaning hanging lug (6), guide rods (8) are arranged on the left side of each lead screw (7) in parallel, a stroke seat (9) is arranged on each lead screw (7), a clear water pipe (10) is movably connected above each stroke seat (9), a cleaning head (11) is arranged on the right side of each stroke seat (9), a protective cover (12) is arranged outside each cleaning head (11), a central pipe (13) is arranged in the middle of each cleaning head (11), the outside at center tube (13) middle part is provided with kuppe (14), the right-hand member outside of center tube (13) is provided with cleaning wheel (15), the outside of kuppe (14) is provided with fixed shower nozzle (16), the right side of fixed shower nozzle (16) is provided with cleaning brush (17), the upper and lower end of safety cover (12) is close to cleaning brush (17) and is provided with gauge head (18).
2. The apparatus for cleaning anode scrap in a suspendable electrolytic cell for electrorefining as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and an independent motor for driving the cleaning hanging lug to rotate and driving the screw rod (7) to rotate is arranged in the cleaning hanging lug (6).
3. The apparatus for cleaning anode scrap in a suspendable electrolytic cell for electrorefining as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the stroke seat (9) is erected on the screw rod (7) and the guide rod (8), and spring balls matched with the screw rod (7) are arranged in the stroke seat.
4. The apparatus for cleaning anode scrap in a suspendable electrolytic cell for electrorefining as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the hollow pipe in the central pipe (13) is connected with the clear water pipe (10), and the right end of the central pipe is provided with a shunting ball head.
5. The apparatus for cleaning anode scrap in a suspendable electrolytic cell for electrorefining as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a hollow pipeline connecting center is arranged in the cleaning wheel (15), the middle of the cleaning wheel is matched with a ball head at the right end of the central tube (13), and fan blades matched with the air guide sleeve (14) in shape are arranged on the outer side of the cleaning wheel.
6. The apparatus for cleaning anode scrap in a suspendable electrolytic cell for electrorefining as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning brush (17) is opposite to the fixed nozzle (16), is arranged on the right side of the fixed nozzle and is provided with brush hair.
7. The apparatus for cleaning anode scrap in a suspendable electrolytic cell for electrorefining as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the measuring head (18) is arranged on the inner side of the protective cover (12), and a spring and a pressure-sensitive contact point which are used for sensing the distance between the cleaning head (11) and the cleaning surface are arranged in the measuring head.
CN202110079041.4A 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Residual anode cleaning device capable of being hung in electrolytic refining cell Withdrawn CN112916441A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110079041.4A CN112916441A (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Residual anode cleaning device capable of being hung in electrolytic refining cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110079041.4A CN112916441A (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Residual anode cleaning device capable of being hung in electrolytic refining cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112916441A true CN112916441A (en) 2021-06-08

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CN202110079041.4A Withdrawn CN112916441A (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Residual anode cleaning device capable of being hung in electrolytic refining cell

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114717368A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-07-08 贵州大学 Slag pot capable of automatically cleaning hangers and using method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114717368A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-07-08 贵州大学 Slag pot capable of automatically cleaning hangers and using method
CN114717368B (en) * 2022-04-19 2023-03-21 贵州大学 Slag pot capable of automatically cleaning hangers and using method

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Application publication date: 20210608