Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an anesthesia apparatus disinfection device for an anesthesia room, which can effectively solve the technical problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an anesthesia apparatus disinfection device for an anesthesia room comprises a disinfection device outer cover, an automatic switch device, a disinfection device, an automatic conveying device, a conveying driving device, a cover opening button and a driving motor.
The automatic switch device comprises a sliding guide rail and an opening rack; the disinfection device comprises a drainage cylinder, a drainage rack, a drainage rotating barrel, a transmission gear positioning shaft, a disinfection barrel mounting plate and a connecting pipe; the automatic conveying device comprises a movable connecting plate and a conveying driving gear; the conveying driving device comprises bilateral racks, a right side gear positioning shaft, a driving gear, a left side gear positioning shaft and a conveying driving rack.
The cover opening button and the driving motor are fixedly mounted on the outer cover of the disinfection device respectively, two sliding guide rails are symmetrically arranged, two sliding guide rails and an opening rack are fixedly mounted on the outer cover of the disinfection device respectively, a cylinder body of a drainage cylinder, a transmission gear positioning shaft, a disinfection barrel mounting plate and a connecting pipe are fixedly mounted on the outer cover of the disinfection device respectively, a drainage rack is slidably mounted on the bottom surface of the outer cover of the disinfection device, a drainage rotating barrel is rotatably mounted in the outer cover of the disinfection device, a movable connecting plate is fixedly mounted on racks on two sides, a right side gear positioning shaft, a left side gear positioning shaft and a conveying driving rack are fixedly mounted on the outer cover of the disinfection device respectively, in addition, the conveying driving gear and the conveying driving rack are mutually meshed, and a driving gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor.
Further, the automatic opening and closing device further comprises a driving cover plate, a roller, a pushing connecting rod, a driven cover plate, an opening motor and an opening driving wheel, wherein the roller is in sliding fit with the sliding guide rail, two ends of the pushing connecting rod are respectively rotatably installed on the driving cover plate and the driven cover plate, the opening motor is fixedly installed on the driving cover plate, the opening driving wheel is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the opening motor, and the opening driving wheel is meshed with the opening rack.
Furthermore, the disinfection device also comprises a double lug ring, a driving gear, a transmission gear, a rotating wheel, a transmission shaft, a driving cone wheel, a driven cone wheel, a disinfectant pouring port, a ball valve driving worm, a ball valve worm mounting block, a ball valve driving worm gear, a ball valve and a disinfection barrel, wherein the double lug ring is fixedly mounted on a piston rod of the drainage cylinder, the driving gear is fixedly mounted on the drainage rotating barrel, a drainage rack is meshed with the driving gear, the transmission gear is rotatably mounted on a transmission gear positioning shaft, the rotating wheel and the driving cone wheel are respectively and fixedly mounted at two ends of the transmission shaft, the transmission gear is meshed with the rotating wheel, the transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on a disinfection barrel mounting plate, the driven cone wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of the ball valve driving worm, the disinfectant pouring port is fixedly mounted on a connecting pipe, the ball valve driving worm is rotatably mounted in the ball valve worm mounting block, ball valve worm installation piece fixed mounting is on the disinfection bucket mounting panel, and ball valve drive worm wheel fixed mounting is in the drive shaft of ball valve, and ball valve fixed mounting is on the disinfection bucket mounting panel, and the water inlet of ball valve and the terminal fixed connection of connecting pipe simultaneously, disinfection bucket fixed mounting is on the disinfection bucket mounting panel.
Further, the automatic conveying device also comprises a pneumatic finger, a pneumatic finger mounting plate, a swinging rod, a rotating shaft, a sliding plate, grooved wheels, guide pins, a T-shaped guide rail, a lead screw connecting plate, a lead screw nut, a conveying worm wheel, a worm mounting block and a conveying worm, wherein the pneumatic finger is fixedly mounted on the pneumatic finger mounting plate, the pneumatic finger mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the swinging rod, the swinging rod and the grooved wheels are respectively and fixedly mounted at two ends of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the sliding plate, the sliding plate and the T-shaped guide rail form sliding fit, the guide pins are provided with five guide pins, the five guide pins are respectively and fixedly mounted on the movable connecting plate, the grooved wheels and the guide pins form grooved wheel fit, the T-shaped guide rail and the lead screw connecting plate are respectively and fixedly mounted on the movable connecting plate, the lead screw is rotatably mounted in the lead screw connecting plate, and the lead screw nut is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate, the conveying worm wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the screw rod, the worm installation block is fixedly installed on the screw rod connecting plate, the conveying driving gear is fixedly installed on the conveying worm, and the conveying worm is rotatably installed on the worm installation block.
Further, carry drive arrangement still include right side gear, right side drive wheel, locating pin, left side drive wheel, left side gear, two side racks on be provided with the sliding tray, the sliding tray of two side racks forms sliding fit with the locating pin, right side gear and right side drive wheel are all rotated and are installed on right side gear positioning shaft, locating pin fixed mounting is on the driving gear, left side drive wheel and left side gear are all rotated and are installed on left side gear positioning shaft, driving gear and right side drive wheel and left side drive wheel intermeshing, the both sides of two side racks respectively with right side gear and left side gear engagement.
Furthermore, the idler wheels are eight, four idler wheels are fixedly installed on the driving cover plate, and four idler wheels are fixedly installed on the driven cover plate.
Furthermore, the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear and the rotating wheel, the driving conical wheel is meshed with the driven conical wheel, and the ball valve driving worm is matched with the ball valve driving worm wheel to form a worm gear and a worm.
Furthermore, the screw rod and the screw rod nut form threaded fit, and the conveying worm wheel and the conveying worm form worm-gear fit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic switching device is adopted to prevent the disinfectant from being exposed to the outside and being polluted; the automatic conveying device is adopted, so that the anesthesia apparatus to be sterilized can be automatically conveyed into the sterilizing device; the automatic disinfection mode is adopted, so that the labor force of medical staff can be effectively reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the anesthesia apparatus disinfecting device for an anesthesia room comprises a disinfecting device housing 1, an automatic opening and closing device 2, a disinfecting device 3, an automatic conveying device 4, a conveying driving device 5, a cover opening button 6 and a driving motor 7.
The automatic opening and closing device 2 includes a slide rail 203, an opening rack 204; the disinfection device 3 comprises a drainage cylinder 301, a drainage rack 303, a drainage rotating barrel 305, a transmission gear positioning shaft 307, a disinfection barrel mounting plate 310 and a connecting pipe 313; the automatic conveying device 4 includes a moving connecting plate 408, a conveying drive gear 415; the conveying driving device 5 includes a double-sided rack 501, a right-side gear positioning shaft 503, a pinion 506, a left-side gear positioning shaft 509, and a conveying driving rack 510.
The cover opening button 6 and the driving motor 7 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer cover 1 of the disinfection device, two sliding guide rails 203 are symmetrically arranged, two sliding guide rails 203 and an opening rack 204 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer cover 1 of the disinfection device, the cylinder body of the drainage cylinder 301, the transmission gear positioning shaft 307, the disinfection barrel mounting plate 310 and the connecting pipe 313 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer cover 1 of the disinfection device, the drainage rack 303 is slidably arranged on the bottom surface of the outer cover 1 of the disinfection device, the drainage rotating barrel 305 is rotatably arranged in the outer cover 1 of the disinfection device, the movable connecting plate 408 is fixedly arranged on the racks 501 at the two sides, the right gear positioning shaft 503, the left gear positioning shaft 509 and the conveying driving rack 510 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer cover 1 of the disinfection device, and the feed driving gear 415 is engaged with the feed driving rack 510, and the pinion gear 506 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 7. Pressing the lid opening button 6, the automatic opening and closing device 2 starts to operate and opens, the automatic conveying device 4 starts to operate until the automatic opening and closing device 2 is fully opened, the automatic conveying device 4 is powered by the conveying driving device 5, the pneumatic finger 401 is rotated and moved to the top, the anesthesia apparatus to be sterilized is placed on the pneumatic finger 401, the anesthesia apparatus to be sterilized is placed in the sterilizing device 3 by the automatic conveying device 4, the sterilizing liquid is inverted in the sterilizing liquid pouring port 314, the sterilizing liquid flows into the sterilizing tub 319 by the opening of the ball valve 318, and after the sterilization is completed, the sterilizing liquid is discharged by the rotation of the drain rotating tub 305.
The automatic opening and closing device 2 of the present embodiment is specifically configured as shown in fig. 3, and further includes a driving cover plate 201, a roller 202, a pushing link 205, a driven cover plate 206, an opening motor 207, and an opening driving wheel 208, wherein the roller 202 and the sliding guide 203 form a sliding fit, two ends of the pushing link 205 are respectively rotatably mounted on the driving cover plate 201 and the driven cover plate 206, the opening motor 207 is fixedly mounted on the driving cover plate 201, the opening driving wheel 208 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the opening motor 207, and the opening driving wheel 208 and the opening rack 204 are engaged with each other. The opening driving wheel 208 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the opening motor 207, so that the whole body is driven to slide along the sliding guide rail 203, and the covering and opening functions are achieved.
The specific structure of the disinfection device 3 in this embodiment is as shown in fig. 4 and 5, and further includes a double-lug ring 302, a driving gear 304, a transmission gear 306, a rotating wheel 308, a transmission shaft 309, a driving cone wheel 311, a driven cone wheel 312, a disinfection solution pouring inlet 314, a ball valve driving worm 315, a ball valve worm mounting block 316, a ball valve driving worm wheel 317, a ball valve 318, and a disinfection barrel 319, wherein the double-lug ring 302 is fixedly mounted on a piston rod of the drainage cylinder 301, the driving gear 304 is fixedly mounted on the drainage rotating barrel 305, the drainage rack 303 and the driving gear 304 are engaged with each other, the transmission gear 306 is rotatably mounted on the transmission gear positioning shaft 307, the rotating wheel 308 and the driving cone wheel 311 are respectively and fixedly mounted at two ends of the transmission shaft 309, the transmission gear 306 and the rotating wheel 308 are engaged with each other, the transmission shaft 309 is rotatably mounted on the disinfection barrel mounting plate 310, the driven cone wheel 312 is fixedly mounted at one end of the ball valve driving worm 315, the disinfectant pouring port 314 is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 313, the ball valve driving worm 315 is rotatably installed in the ball valve worm installation block 316, the ball valve worm installation block 316 is fixedly installed on the disinfection barrel installation plate 310, the ball valve driving worm wheel 317 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft of the ball valve 318, the ball valve 318 is fixedly installed on the disinfection barrel installation plate 310, meanwhile, the water inlet of the ball valve 318 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the connecting pipe 313, and the disinfection barrel 319 is fixedly installed on the disinfection barrel installation plate 310. Through the work of drainage cylinder 301, can promote drainage rack 303 and remove, thereby it is rotatory to drive gear 304, the rotation of drive gear 304 can drive the drainage and rotate bucket 305 and rotate, thereby realize the emission to antiseptic solution, simultaneously, the rotation of drive gear 304 can drive gear 306 rotatory, the rotation of drive gear 306 can drive and rotate wheel 308 and rotate, the rotation of rotating wheel 308 can drive transmission shaft 309 rotatory, drive cone pulley 311 and rotate simultaneously, the rotation of drive cone pulley 311 can drive the rotation of driven cone pulley 312, ball valve drive worm 315 also can rotate along with it simultaneously, thereby drive ball valve drive worm wheel 317 rotates, thereby reach the switch of ball valve 318, and drainage rotation bucket 305 is the closed condition when ball valve 318 opens, ball valve 318 is the closed condition when drainage rotation bucket 305 is the open condition, thereby realize the interpolation of antiseptic solution.
The specific structure of the automatic conveying device 4 in this embodiment is as shown in fig. 6, and further includes a pneumatic finger 401, a pneumatic finger mounting plate 402, a swing lever 403, a rotating shaft 404, a slider plate 405, a sheave 406, a guide pin 407, a T-shaped guide rail 409, a screw connecting plate 410, a screw 411, a screw nut 412, a conveying worm gear 413, a worm mounting block 414, a conveying worm 416, wherein the pneumatic finger 401 is fixedly mounted on the pneumatic finger mounting plate 402, the pneumatic finger mounting plate 402 is fixedly mounted on the swing lever 403, the swing lever 403 and the sheave 406 are respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the rotating shaft 404, the rotating shaft 404 is rotatably mounted on the slider plate 405, the slider plate 405 and the T-shaped guide rail 409 form a sliding fit, five guide pins 407 are provided, five guide pins 407 are respectively fixedly mounted on a moving connecting plate 408, the sheave 406 and the guide pin 407 form a sheave fit, the T-shaped guide rail 409 and the screw connecting plate 410 are respectively fixedly mounted on the moving connecting plate 408, the screw 411 is rotatably installed in the screw connecting plate 410, the screw nut 412 is fixedly installed on the slider plate 405, the conveying worm gear 413 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the screw 411, the worm mounting block 414 is fixedly installed on the screw connecting plate 410, the conveying driving gear 415 is fixedly installed on the conveying worm 416, and the conveying worm 416 is rotatably installed on the worm mounting block 414. Through holistic up-and-down slip because carry drive gear 415 and carry drive rack 510 intermeshing, thereby it is rotatory that drive carries drive gear 415, drive simultaneously and carry worm 416 to rotate, the rotation of carrying worm 416 can drive and carry worm gear 413 rotatory, the rotation of carrying worm gear 413 can drive lead screw 411 and rotate, thereby drive screw-nut 412 and slider board 405 slide along T type guide rail 409, simultaneously sheave 406 is when reciprocating, thereby it can carry out one hundred eighty degrees rotations to make sheave 406 through the direction of uide pin 407, realize pressing from both sides the anesthesia apparatus that needs the disinfection through pneumatic finger 401 simultaneously.
The specific structure of the conveying driving device 5 in this embodiment is as shown in fig. 7, and further includes a right gear 502, a right driving wheel 504, a positioning pin 505, a left driving wheel 507, and a left gear 508, where sliding grooves are formed on the double-sided rack 501, the sliding grooves of the double-sided rack 501 and the positioning pin 505 form a sliding fit, the right gear 502 and the right driving wheel 504 are both rotatably mounted on a right gear positioning shaft 503, the positioning pin 505 is fixedly mounted on the driving gear 506, the left driving wheel 507 and the left gear 508 are both rotatably mounted on a left gear positioning shaft 509, the driving gear 506 is engaged with the right driving wheel 504 and the left driving wheel 507, and two sides of the double-sided rack 501 are respectively engaged with the right gear 502 and the left gear 508. The right driving wheel 504 and the left driving wheel 507 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving gear 506, the right driving wheel 504 and the left driving wheel 507 can drive the right gear 502 and the left gear 508 to rotate, when the right gear 502 rotates to be meshed with the double-sided rack 501, the double-sided rack 501 can be driven to slide downwards, and when the left gear 508 rotates to be meshed with the double-sided rack 501, the double-sided rack 501 can be driven to slide upwards, so that the whole automatic conveying device 4 can move upwards and downwards.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, eight rollers 202 are provided, four rollers 202 are fixedly mounted on the driving cover plate 201, and four rollers 202 are fixedly mounted on the driven cover plate 206.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the transmission gear 306 is meshed with the driving gear 304 and the rotating wheel 308, the driving bevel wheel 311 is meshed with the driven bevel wheel 312, and the ball valve driving worm 315 and the ball valve driving worm wheel 317 form a worm gear and worm fit.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the lead screw 411 and the lead screw nut 412 form a screw fit, and the conveying worm gear 413 and the conveying worm 416 form a worm gear and worm fit.