CN112978155A - Special medical waste collection device applied to special epidemic situation state - Google Patents
Special medical waste collection device applied to special epidemic situation state Download PDFInfo
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- CN112978155A CN112978155A CN202110090105.0A CN202110090105A CN112978155A CN 112978155 A CN112978155 A CN 112978155A CN 202110090105 A CN202110090105 A CN 202110090105A CN 112978155 A CN112978155 A CN 112978155A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/163—Pedal-operated lids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste collection, in particular to a special medical waste collection device applied to a special epidemic situation state, which comprises a collection box main body, a sealing mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism, a moving mechanism, a disinfecting mechanism, a throwing mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the collection box main body is provided with a sealing mechanism; the opening and closing mechanism is arranged inside the side wall of the collecting box main body, so that the feet can be conveniently used for opening and closing the closing mechanism in actual operation, and the hands of medical personnel are prevented from contacting; the disinfection mechanism is arranged on one side of the inside of the top end of the collecting box main body, so that the inside of the collecting box main body can be disinfected in time under the condition of reducing contact when the disinfection mechanism is convenient to use; the putting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the disinfecting mechanism and is matched with the disinfectant mechanism, so that the inside of the collecting box main body can be further conveniently disinfected in time under the condition of reducing contact; locate one side of collection case main part with complementary unit to can in time deposit some special medical waste alone under special epidemic situation state.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste collection, in particular to a special medical waste collection device applied to a special epidemic situation state.
Background
The medical waste refers to the pollution waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients. Such as used cotton balls, gauze, tape, waste water, disposable medical devices, post-operative waste, expired drugs, and the like. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the harmfulness of the virus and the germ of the medical garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of the common household garbage because the medical garbage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like. If the treatment is improper, serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the treatment can also become a source of epidemic disease.
In the actual operation process, most of the traditional medical waste collection devices need medical staff to manually open and put in waste, and the medical staff need to use hands to carry out corresponding operation most of the time, so that the risk of cross infection is easily increased in a special epidemic situation state; meanwhile, a large amount of bacterial dirt is inevitably left in the collection device for storing medical waste in the actual use process, and if the collection device is not disinfected in time, risks are more easily caused; in addition, under the special epidemic situation state, perhaps still can have some special medical waste to deposit alone, and traditional medical waste collection device is mostly concentrated to settle and handles, is difficult to carry out the individual treatment to special medical waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a special medical waste collection device applied to a special epidemic situation state.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the special medical waste collection device applied to the special epidemic situation state comprises a collection box main body, a closing mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism, a movable mechanism, a disinfection mechanism, a throwing mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the closing mechanism which is convenient for sealing the collection box main body is arranged at the top of the collection box main body and is used for fixing and arranging other mechanisms, the opening and closing mechanism which is convenient for opening and closing the closing mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the two opposite sides of the collection box main body, the movable mechanism which is convenient for moving the whole device is arranged at the bottom of the collection box main body, the disinfection mechanism which is convenient for disinfecting the interior of the collection box main body is fixed on the inner wall, close to the top end, of the collection box main body, the throwing mechanism which is convenient for throwing the disinfectant in the disinfection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection mechanism, the bottom of collection case main part one side is equipped with and makes things convenient for further conveniently to collect special medical waste the complementary unit, complementary unit's inside is equipped with and conveniently plays the concentrated effect of extrusion to medical waste the extrusion mechanism.
Specifically, the closing mechanism includes mount pad, switch board, locating piece and baffle, the inner wall middle part of collection box main part is fixed with the baffle, the both ends of baffle top both sides are fixed with one respectively the mount pad, two of homonymy it has one to rotate jointly on the mount pad the switch board, the switch board deviates from the both ends of mount pad one side are connected with one respectively the locating piece, the locating piece block in inside the top of collection box main part.
Specifically, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a pedal, a first spring, a first toothed plate, a first gear, a second toothed plate and a resisting rod, the two ends of the collection box body, which are close to the top end and are opposite to each other, are respectively provided with a pedal, one end of the pedal extends into the side wall of the collecting box main body and is connected with the first toothed plate, one side of the bottom of the first toothed plate is meshed with the first gear, the other side of the first gear is meshed with the second toothed plate, the first gear rotates inside the side wall of the collecting box main body, the top of the second toothed plate is fixed with the abutting rod, the supporting rod is clamped inside the side wall of the collecting box main body, the bottom end, located inside the collecting box main body, of the pedal is connected with two first springs, and the bottoms of the first springs are fixed on the inner wall of the collecting box main body.
Specifically, the movable mechanism comprises a placing seat, rollers, pressing plates, clamping plates, a second spring, clamping blocks, clamping grooves, a stop rod, a third spring and a rotating rod, the placing seat is fixed at the bottom of the collecting box main body, the rollers are respectively installed at two ends of two sides of the bottom of the placing seat, the rotating rod is connected to the middle of each roller, the pressing plates are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the placing seat, the clamping plates are respectively connected to two ends of the middle of one opposite side of each pressing plate, the clamping plates are clamped in the placing seat, the second spring is connected to the inner wall of one end of each clamping plate in the collecting box main body, the clamping blocks are connected to the other ends of the second springs, the clamping blocks are clamped in the clamping grooves, two clamping grooves are arranged, and the two clamping grooves are all arranged in the side wall of the collecting box main body, the bottom of one side opposite to the two pressing plates is respectively fixed with one stop rod, the other end of each stop rod extends to the inside of the placement seat, the stop rods are located on the side wall of the inside of the placement seat, the third springs are wound on the side walls of the inside of the placement seat, one ends of the third springs are fixed on the stop rods, and the other ends of the third springs are fixed on the inner wall of the placement seat.
Specifically, the disinfection mechanism comprises a storage tank, a push rod, a fourth spring, a second gear, a third gear, a material conveying rod and a material discharging pipe, the storage tank is fixed on the inner wall of the collection tank main body close to the top end, the material discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the storage tank, the push rod is arranged at the position of one side of the collection tank main body close to the top end, one end of the push rod penetrates through the collection tank main body, extends into the storage tank and is connected with the second gear, the fourth spring is wound on the position of the push rod, which is located inside the side wall of the collection tank main body, one end of the fourth spring is fixed on the push rod, the other end of the push rod is fixed inside the side wall of the collection tank main body, the third gear is arranged inside the top end of the storage tank, the material conveying rod is fixed in the middle of the third gear, and rotates, and the bottom end of the material conveying rod extends to the interior of the material discharging pipe.
Specifically, the input mechanism includes the connecting rod, settles frame, dog and fifth spring, lie in on the push rod one side block of fourth spring has to be the form the connecting rod, just the bottom of connecting rod extends to the inside of collection box main part, one side of discharging pipe is fixed with settle the frame, be connected with on settling the inner wall of frame the fifth spring, the other end of fifth spring is connected with the dog, the dog block in the inside of discharging pipe.
Specifically, complementary unit includes auxiliary collection frame, push pedal, gag lever post, sixth spring, shrouding and abaculus, a bottom section of thick bamboo of collection box main part one side the abaculus block has the auxiliary collection frame, the inside one side block in top of auxiliary collection frame has the shrouding, the auxiliary collection frame deviates from the bottom of collection box main part one side is equipped with the push pedal, the bottom of push pedal one side is connected with and describes the gag lever post, the gag lever post block in the inside of auxiliary collection frame, just the top of gag lever post is fixed in the bottom of shrouding, the gag lever post is located the winding has on the inside lateral wall in auxiliary collection frame bottom the sixth spring, the one end of sixth spring is fixed in on the gag lever post, the other end of sixth spring is fixed in the bottom inner wall of auxiliary collection frame.
Specifically, the squeezing mechanism comprises a third toothed plate, a fourth gear, a fourth toothed plate, a squeezing plate and a sliding block, the bottom end of the limiting rod is connected with the third toothed plate, the third toothed plate is clamped inside the bottom end of the auxiliary collecting frame, the top of the third toothed plate is meshed with the fourth gear, the fourth gear rotates inside the bottom end of the auxiliary collecting frame, the top of the fourth gear is meshed with the fourth toothed plate, the fourth toothed plate is clamped inside the bottom end of the auxiliary collecting frame through the sliding block, and one side of the top of the fourth toothed plate is connected with the squeezing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) when the special medical waste collection device applied to the special epidemic situation state is used, the opening and closing mechanism is arranged inside the side wall of the collection box main body, and the corresponding gear toothed plate transmission assembly and the spring clamping block assembly are used, so that the closing mechanism can be conveniently opened and closed by using feet during actual operation, the hands of medical staff are prevented from contacting, and the risk of cross infection is reduced; namely: during actual operation, the user can use the foot to trample the footboard, then the footboard pressurized drives first pinion rack and removes, first spring is compressed simultaneously, first pinion rack removes and drives first gear revolve, first gear revolve drives the second pinion rack and removes, the second pinion rack removes and drives and supports the pole and remove, along with supporting the removal of pole, will be continuous to push the switch board and contradict, and then push the switch board open, thereby conveniently can use the foot to play the closed effect of switch to the closing mechanism when actual operation, avoid medical personnel's hand contact, make the risk that has reduced cross infection.
(2) When the special medical waste collection device applied to the special epidemic situation state is used, the disinfection mechanism is arranged on one side of the inside of the top end of the collection box main body, and the corresponding storage assembly and the gear transmission material conveying assembly are used, so that the inside of the collection box main body can be disinfected in time under the condition of reducing contact when the special medical waste collection device is used conveniently, infection risks are reduced, and the special medical waste collection device is more convenient to use; namely: during actual operation, the user can be earlier manual to press the push rod, then the push rod pressurized removes, fourth spring pressurized shrink, until making the push rod drive the second gear with third gear engaged with, then, the user can manually rotate the push rod, the push rod rotates and drives second gear revolve, the second gear revolve rotates and drives third gear revolve, third gear revolve drives defeated material pole and rotates, thereby the convenience is under the transport of defeated material pole, simultaneously under the cooperation of input mechanism, the realization is in time disinfected to the collection box main part inside under the condition that reduces the contact, reduce the infection risk, make and use more convenient.
(3) When the special medical waste collection device applied to the special epidemic situation state is used, the putting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection mechanism, and is matched with the disinfectant mechanism, and the corresponding spring clamping plate component is used, so that the inner part of the collection box main body is further conveniently disinfected in time under the condition of reducing contact, the infection risk is reduced, and the use is more convenient; namely: along with the removal of push rod, can drive the connecting rod simultaneously and remove together, along with the removal of connecting rod, will extrude the conflict to the dog, make the dog produce the displacement, the fifth spring is compressed simultaneously, and at this moment, the opening of discharging pipe bottom will be opened, cooperation disinfection mechanism to further the convenience is in time disinfected to collecting box main part inside under the circumstances that reduces the contact, reduces the infection risk, makes and uses more convenient.
(4) When the special medical waste collection device applied to the special epidemic situation state is used, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on one side of the collection box main body, and part of special medical waste can be timely and independently stored in the special epidemic situation state through the corresponding storage assembly and the spring clamping block assembly, so that the use is more convenient; namely: during actual operation, the user can use the foot to extrude the push pedal, then the push pedal pressurized produces and removes, drive the gag lever post and remove together, the sixth spring is compressed simultaneously, then the push pedal removes and drives the shrouding removal simultaneously, inside making the shrouding get into the top of supplementary collection frame gradually, the convenient top opening with supplementary collection frame is opened to can in time deposit the special medical waste of part alone under special epidemic situation state, make and use more convenient.
(5) When the special medical waste collecting device applied to the special epidemic situation state is used, the extrusion mechanism is arranged in the auxiliary mechanism, and the special medical waste in the auxiliary mechanism is conveniently collected and extruded under the driving of the auxiliary mechanism through the corresponding gear rack transmission assembly, so that the special medical waste is further conveniently and independently collected and treated; namely: along with the removal of gag lever post, can drive third pinion rack simultaneous movement, third pinion rack removes and drives fourth gear revolve, and then drives fourth pinion rack and remove, and fourth pinion rack removes and drives the stripper plate and remove, makes the stripper plate extrude the clamping to the inside special medical waste of auxiliary collection frame to the convenience plays the effect of collecting the extrusion to the inside special medical waste of complementary unit, makes further convenience collect the processing alone to special medical waste.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the dedicated medical waste collection device applied to a special epidemic situation state according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the collecting box body, the closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism and the moving mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the collecting box main body, the movable mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D shown in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a collecting box main body, 2, a closing mechanism, 21, a mounting seat, 22, a switch board, 23, a positioning block, 24, a partition board, 3, an opening and closing mechanism, 31, a pedal, 32, a first spring, 33, a first toothed plate, 34, a first gear, 35, a second toothed plate, 36, a support rod, 4, a movable mechanism, 41, a placing seat, 42, a roller, 43, a pressing plate, 44, a clamping plate, 45, a second spring, 46, a clamping block, 47, a clamping groove, 48, a stop rod, 49, a third spring, 49a, a rotating rod, 5, a disinfecting mechanism, 51, a storage box, 52, a push rod, 53, a fourth spring, 54, a second gear, 55, a third gear, 56, a material conveying rod, 57, a material discharging pipe, 6, a throwing mechanism, 61, a connecting rod, 62, a placing frame, 63, a stop block, 64, a fifth spring, 7, an auxiliary mechanism, 71, an auxiliary collecting frame, 72, a push plate, 73, a limiting rod, 74 and a sixth spring, 75. the sealing plate 76, the insert block 8, the pressing mechanism 81, the third toothed plate 82, the fourth gear 83, the fourth toothed plate 84, the pressing plate 85 and the sliding block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the special medical waste collecting device applied to a special epidemic situation state of the invention comprises a collecting box main body 1, a sealing mechanism 2, an opening and closing mechanism 3, a movable mechanism 4, a disinfecting mechanism 5, a throwing mechanism 6, an auxiliary mechanism 7 and an extrusion mechanism 8, wherein the top of the collecting box main body 1 for fixing and placing other mechanisms is provided with the sealing mechanism 2 which is convenient for sealing the collecting box main body 1, the parts of the two opposite sides of the collecting box main body 1 near the bottom end are provided with the opening and closing mechanism 3 which is convenient for opening and closing the sealing mechanism 2, the bottom of the collecting box main body 1 is provided with the movable mechanism 4 which is convenient for moving the whole device, the inner wall of the collecting box main body 1 near the top end is fixed with the disinfecting mechanism 5 which is convenient for disinfecting the inside of the collecting box main body 1, the bottom of disinfection mechanism 5 is equipped with conveniently right the disinfectant of disinfection mechanism 5 inside throws the material put in mechanism 6, the bottom of collection box main part 1 one side is equipped with and makes things convenient for further conveniently collects special medical waste auxiliary mechanism 7, the inside of auxiliary mechanism 7 is equipped with conveniently plays the extrusion centralized action to medical waste extrusion mechanism 8.
Specifically, the closing mechanism 2 comprises mounting seats 21, switch plates 22, positioning blocks 23 and a partition plate 24, the partition plate 24 is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the collecting box main body 1, two ends of two sides of the top of the partition plate 24 are respectively fixed with one of the mounting seats 21, the switch plates 22 are rotated on the two mounting seats 21 on the same side together, two ends of one side of the switch plate 22, which is far away from the mounting seats 21, are respectively connected with one of the positioning blocks 23, and the positioning blocks 23 are clamped inside the top end of the collecting box main body 1; when the collecting and storing box is used, the partition plate 24 is used for conveniently separating the collecting and storing space inside the collecting box main body 1, and meanwhile, the switch plate 22 is rotated on the mounting seat 21, so that the effect of closing the switch on the collecting box main body 1 is conveniently achieved.
Specifically, the opening and closing mechanism 3 includes a pedal 31, a first spring 32, a first toothed plate 33, a first gear 34, a second toothed plate 35 and a support rod 36, two ends of the collecting box body 1, which are close to the two opposite sides of the top end portion, are respectively provided with the pedal 31, one end of the pedal 31 extends into the inside of the side wall of the collecting box body 1 and is connected with the first toothed plate 33, one side of the bottom of the first toothed plate 33 is engaged with the first gear 34, the other side of the first gear 34 is engaged with the second toothed plate 35, the first gear 34 rotates inside the side wall of the collecting box body 1, the top of the second toothed plate 35 is fixed with the support rod 36, the support rod 36 is engaged inside the side wall of the collecting box body 1, the bottom end of the pedal 31, which is located inside the collecting box body 1, is connected with the two first springs 32, and the bottom of the first spring 32 is fixed on the inner wall of the collecting box main body 1; when the medical closing and opening device is used, the opening and closing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the side wall of the collecting box main body 1, and through the corresponding gear toothed plate transmission assembly and the spring clamping block assembly, the closing and opening effect of the closing mechanism 2 can be conveniently achieved by using feet during actual operation, the hands of medical workers are prevented from contacting, and the risk of cross infection is reduced; namely: during actual operation, a user can use a foot to tread the pedal 31, then the pedal 31 is pressed to drive the first toothed plate 33 to move, the first spring 32 is compressed at the same time, the first toothed plate 33 moves to drive the first gear 34 to rotate, the first gear 34 rotates to drive the second toothed plate 35 to move, the second toothed plate 35 moves to drive the abutting rod 36 to move, along with the movement of the abutting rod 36, the switch plate 22 is continuously extruded and abutted, and then the switch plate 22 is pushed away, so that the foot can be used for closing the switch of the sealing mechanism 2 during actual operation, the hand contact of medical staff is avoided, and the risk of cross infection is reduced.
Specifically, the movable mechanism 4 includes a placing seat 41, a roller 42, a pressing plate 43, a clamping plate 44, a second spring 45, a clamping block 46, a clamping groove 47, a stopping rod 48, a third spring 49 and a rotating rod 49a, the placing seat 41 is fixed at the bottom of the collecting box main body 1, the roller 42 is respectively installed at two ends of two sides of the bottom of the placing seat 41, the rotating rod 49a is connected to the middle of the roller 42, the pressing plate 43 is respectively installed at two opposite sides of the placing seat 41, two clamping plates 44 are respectively connected to two ends of the middle of two opposite sides of the pressing plates 43, the clamping plate 44 is clamped inside the placing seat 41, the second spring 45 is connected to the inner wall of one end of the clamping plate 44 inside the collecting box main body 1, the clamping block 46 is clamped in the clamping groove 47, the other end of the second spring 45 is connected to the clamping block 46, the number of the clamping grooves 47 is two, the two clamping grooves 47 are arranged inside the side wall of the collecting box main body 1, the bottom of one side of each of the two pressing plates 43 opposite to each other is fixedly provided with one of the stop rods 48, the other end of each of the stop rods 48 extends into the placing seat 41, the side wall of each of the stop rods 48 in the placing seat 41 is wound with the third spring 49, one end of each of the third springs 49 is fixed on the corresponding stop rod 48, and the other end of each of the third springs 49 is fixed on the inner wall of the placing seat 41; when in use, the roller 42 arranged at the bottom of the placing seat 41 is convenient to move the whole device, furthermore, a user can press the pressing plate 43 by feet, the pressing plate 43 is pressed to move, which drives the catch plate 44 and the stopping rod 48 to move simultaneously, and with the movement of the catch plate 44 and the stopping rod 48, the catch 46 is driven to move simultaneously, the third spring 49 is also pressed simultaneously, when the catch plate 44 moves to the bottom end, the latch 46 will be latched into the latch groove 47 under the action of the second spring 45, at the same time, the stop lever 48 is also moved to the corresponding position, and when the roller 42 is rotated again, the rotating lever 49a is rotated at the same time, and the rotation of the rotating rod 49a is engaged by the stopping rod 48, so as to conveniently stop the roller 42.
Specifically, the disinfection mechanism 5 comprises a storage tank 51, a push rod 52, a fourth spring 53, a second gear 54, a third gear 55, a material delivery rod 56 and a material delivery pipe 57, the storage tank 51 is fixed on the inner wall of the collection tank main body 1 near the top end, the material delivery pipe 57 is connected to the bottom of the storage tank 51, the push rod 52 is arranged at the position of one side of the collection tank main body 1 near the top end, one end of the push rod 52 penetrates through the collection tank main body 1 and extends into the storage tank 51 and is connected with the second gear 54, the fourth spring 53 is wound on the position of the push rod 52 in the side wall of the collection tank main body 1, one end of the fourth spring 53 is fixed on the push rod 52, the other end of the push rod 52 is fixed in the side wall of the collection tank main body 1, the third gear 55 is arranged in the top end of the storage tank 51, and the material delivery rod 56 is fixed in the middle of the third, the material conveying rod 56 rotates inside the storage tank 51, and the bottom end of the material conveying rod 56 extends to the inside of the material discharging pipe 57; when the disinfection device is used, the disinfection mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the inside of the top end of the collection box main body 1, and the corresponding storage assembly and the gear transmission material conveying assembly are used, so that the inside of the collection box main body 1 can be disinfected in time under the condition of reducing contact when the disinfection device is used conveniently, infection risks are reduced, and the use is more convenient; namely: during actual operation, a user can manually press the push rod 52, the push rod 52 is pressed to move, the fourth spring 53 is pressed to contract until the push rod 52 drives the second gear 54 to be meshed with the third gear 55, then, the user can manually rotate the push rod 52, the push rod 52 rotates to drive the second gear 54 to rotate, the second gear 54 rotates to drive the third gear 55 to rotate, and the third gear 55 rotates to drive the material conveying rod 56 to rotate, so that the conveying of the material conveying rod 56 is facilitated, and meanwhile, under the cooperation of the throwing mechanism 6, the inside of the collecting box main body 1 can be timely sterilized under the condition of reducing contact, infection risks are reduced, and the use is more convenient.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism 6 includes a connecting rod 61, a mounting frame 62, a stopper 63 and a fifth spring 64, the L-shaped connecting rod 61 is fastened to one side of the push rod 52 located on the fourth spring 53, the bottom end of the connecting rod 61 extends into the collecting box main body 1, the mounting frame 62 is fixed to one side of the discharging pipe 57, the fifth spring 64 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 62, the stopper 63 is connected to the other end of the fifth spring 64, and the stopper 63 is fastened to the inside of the discharging pipe 57; when the disinfection box is used, the putting mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection mechanism 5, is matched with the disinfectant mechanism 5, and is used for further conveniently disinfecting the interior of the collection box main body 1 in time under the condition of reducing contact through a corresponding spring clamping plate component, so that the infection risk is reduced, and the use is more convenient; namely: along with push rod 52's removal can drive simultaneously connecting rod 61 moves together, along with connecting rod 61's removal will be right dog 63 extrudees the conflict, makes dog 63 produces the displacement, fifth spring 64 is compressed simultaneously, at this moment, the opening of discharging pipe 57 bottom will be opened, cooperates disinfection mechanism 5 to further make things convenient for in time to disinfect under the circumstances that reduces the contact inside the collection box main part 1, reduce the infection risk, make and use more convenient.
Specifically, the auxiliary mechanism 7 comprises an auxiliary collecting frame 71, a push plate 72, a limit rod 73, a sixth spring 74, a sealing plate 75 and an insert 76, the auxiliary collecting frame 71 is fastened to the bottom tube of the main body 1 of the collecting box and the insert 76, the sealing plate 75 is clamped at one side of the top end inside the auxiliary collecting frame 71, the push plate 72 is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary collecting frame 71 which is far away from the collecting box main body 1, the bottom of one side of the push plate 72 is connected with the L-shaped limiting rod 73, the limiting rod 73 is clamped inside the auxiliary collecting frame 71, the top of the limiting rod 73 is fixed to the bottom of the sealing plate 75, the side wall of the limiting rod 73 located inside the bottom end of the auxiliary collecting frame 71 is wound with the sixth spring 74, one end of the sixth spring 74 is fixed on the limiting rod 73, and the other end of the sixth spring 74 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the auxiliary collecting frame 71; when the medical garbage collecting box is used, the auxiliary mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the collecting box main body 1, and partial special medical garbage can be independently stored in time under a special epidemic situation state through the corresponding storage component and the spring clamping block component, so that the use is more convenient; namely: during actual operation, the user can use the foot right push pedal 72 extrudees, then push pedal 72 pressurized produces and removes, drives gag lever post 73 removes together, sixth spring 74 is compressed simultaneously, then push pedal 72 removes and drives simultaneously shrouding 75 removes, makes shrouding 75 gets into gradually inside the top of supplementary collection frame 71, the convenience will the top opening of supplementary collection frame 71 is opened to can in time deposit the special medical waste of part alone under special epidemic situation state, make and use more convenient.
Specifically, the squeezing mechanism 8 includes a third toothed plate 81, a fourth gear 82, a fourth toothed plate 83, a squeezing plate 84 and a sliding block 85, the third toothed plate 81 is connected to the bottom end of the limit rod 73, the third toothed plate 81 is clamped inside the bottom end of the auxiliary collection frame 71, the fourth gear 82 is meshed with the top of the third toothed plate 81, the fourth gear 82 rotates inside the bottom end of the auxiliary collection frame 71, the fourth toothed plate 83 is meshed with the top of the fourth gear 82, the fourth toothed plate 83 is clamped inside the bottom end of the auxiliary collection frame 71 through the sliding block 85, and the squeezing plate 84 is connected to one side of the top of the fourth toothed plate 83; when the medical garbage collecting and extruding device is used, the extruding mechanism 8 is arranged inside the auxiliary mechanism 7, and is driven by the auxiliary mechanism 7 through the corresponding gear rack transmission assembly, so that the special medical garbage inside the auxiliary mechanism 7 can be conveniently collected and extruded, and the special medical garbage can be further conveniently and independently collected and processed; namely: along with the removal of gag lever post 73 can drive third pinion rack 81 removes simultaneously, third pinion rack 81 removes and drives fourth gear 82 rotates, and then drives fourth pinion rack 83 removes, fourth pinion rack 83 removes and drives stripper plate 84 removes, makes stripper plate 84 is right the inside special medical waste of supplementary collection frame 71 extrudes the clamping, thereby it is right conveniently special medical waste inside the complementary unit 7 plays the effect of collecting the extrusion for further conveniently collect the processing alone to special medical waste.
When the collecting and storing box is used, firstly, the collecting and storing space in the collecting box main body 1 is conveniently separated through the partition plate 24, and meanwhile, the switch plate 22 is rotated on the mounting seat 21, so that the effect of closing the switch on the collecting box main body 1 is conveniently realized; the roller 42 arranged at the bottom of the placing seat 41 is convenient to move the whole device, furthermore, a user can press the pressing plate 43 by using feet, the pressing plate 43 is pressed to move, the clamping plate 44 and the stopping rod 48 are driven to move simultaneously, the clamping block 46 is driven to move simultaneously along with the movement of the clamping plate 44 and the stopping rod 48, the third spring 49 is also extruded simultaneously, when the clamping plate 44 moves to the bottommost end, the clamping block 46 is clamped into the clamping groove 47 under the action of the second spring 45, meanwhile, the stopping rod 48 also moves to a corresponding position, at the moment, when the roller 42 rotates again, the rotating rod 49a is driven to rotate simultaneously, and along with the rotation of the rotating rod 49a, the clamping rod 48 is clamped, so that the roller 42 is convenient to stop; in actual operation, a user can use a foot to tread the pedal 31, the pedal 31 is pressed to drive the first toothed plate 33 to move, the first spring 32 is compressed at the same time, the first toothed plate 33 moves to drive the first gear 34 to rotate, the first gear 34 rotates to drive the second toothed plate 35 to move, the second toothed plate 35 moves to drive the abutting rod 36 to move, the switch plate 22 is continuously extruded and abutted along with the movement of the abutting rod 36, and the switch plate 22 is pushed away, so that the foot can be conveniently used to close the closing mechanism 2 in actual operation, the contact of hands of medical staff is avoided, and the risk of cross infection is reduced; in addition, the user can press the push rod 52 manually, the push rod 52 is pressed to move, the fourth spring 53 is pressed to contract until the push rod 52 drives the second gear 54 to be meshed with the third gear 55, then, the user can rotate the push rod 52 manually, the push rod 52 rotates to drive the second gear 54 to rotate, the second gear 54 rotates to drive the third gear 55 to rotate, the third gear 55 rotates to drive the material conveying rod 56 to rotate, the disinfectant is conveyed, further, the connecting rod 61 is driven to move along with the movement of the push rod 52, the stopper 63 is pressed and abutted along with the movement of the connecting rod 61, the stopper 63 is displaced, the fifth spring 64 is compressed simultaneously, at the moment, the opening at the bottom end of the material discharging pipe 57 is opened to cooperate with the material conveying rod 56, so that the inside of the collecting box main body 1 can be disinfected in time under the condition of reducing contact, the infection risk is reduced, so that the use is more convenient; on the other hand, the user can extrude the push plate 72 by using the foot, the push plate 72 is pressed to move to drive the limiting rod 73 to move together, the sixth spring 74 is compressed simultaneously, the push plate 72 moves to drive the sealing plate 75 to move simultaneously, the sealing plate 75 gradually enters the inside of the top end of the auxiliary collecting frame 71, and the opening of the top end of the auxiliary collecting frame 71 is conveniently opened, so that part of special medical waste can be stored independently in time in a special epidemic situation state, and the use is more convenient; further, along with the removal of gag lever post 73, can drive third pinion rack 81 and remove simultaneously, third pinion rack 81 removes and drives fourth gear 82 and rotate, and then drive fourth pinion rack 83 and remove, fourth pinion rack 83 removes and drives stripper plate 84 and remove, make stripper plate 84 extrude the clamping to the inside special medical waste of supplementary collection frame 71, thereby conveniently play the effect of collecting the extrusion to the inside special medical waste of complementary unit 7, make further convenience collect the processing alone to special medical waste.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. Be applied to special medical waste collection device under special epidemic situation state, a serial communication port, including collection case main part (1), closing mechanism (2), mechanism (3) that opens and shuts, moving mechanism (4), disinfection mechanism (5), put in mechanism (6), complementary unit (7) and extrusion mechanism (8) for play fixed arrangement effect to other mechanisms the top of collection case main part (1) is equipped with convenient right collection case main part (1) plays sealed effect closing mechanism (2), it is convenient right that the position that collection case main part (1) carried on the back mutually both sides near the bottom is equipped with the convenience closing mechanism (2) play the effect of opening and shutting mechanism (3), the bottom of collection case main part (1) is equipped with the convenience and plays the removal effect to whole device moving mechanism (4), it is convenient right to be fixed with on the inner wall that collection case main part (1) is close to the inside of disinfecting of collection case main part (1) Disinfecting mechanism (5), the bottom of disinfecting mechanism (5) is equipped with conveniently right the disinfectant of disinfecting mechanism (5) inside throws the material put in mechanism (6), the bottom of collection box main part (1) one side is equipped with and makes things convenient for further convenient special medical waste to collect complementary unit (7), the inside of complementary unit (7) is equipped with and conveniently plays the extrusion to medical waste and concentrates the effect extrusion mechanism (8).
2. The special medical waste collection device applied to the special epidemic situation state according to claim 1, wherein: closing mechanism (2) are including mount pad (21), switch board (22), locating piece (23) and baffle (24), the inner wall middle part of collection case main part (1) is fixed with baffle (24), the both ends of baffle (24) top both sides are fixed with one respectively mount pad (21), two of homonymy rotate jointly on mount pad (21) have one switch board (22), switch board (22) deviate from the both ends of mount pad (21) one side are connected with one respectively locating piece (23), locating piece (23) block in inside the top of collection case main part (1).
3. The special medical waste collection device applied to the special epidemic situation state according to claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing mechanism (3) comprises a pedal (31), a first spring (32), a first toothed plate (33), a first gear (34), a second toothed plate (35) and a retaining rod (36), two ends, close to the two opposite sides of the top end part, of the collection box body (1) are respectively provided with the pedal (31), one end of the pedal (31) extends to the inside of the side wall of the collection box body (1) and is connected with the first toothed plate (33), the first gear (34) is meshed with one side of the bottom of the first toothed plate (33), the second toothed plate (35) is meshed with the other side of the first gear (34), the first gear (34) rotates inside the side wall of the collection box body (1), the retaining rod (36) is fixed at the top of the second toothed plate (35), and the retaining rod (36) is clamped inside the side wall of the collection box body (1), the bottom end of the pedal (31) in the collecting box main body (1) is connected with two first springs (32), and the bottoms of the first springs (32) are fixed on the inner wall of the collecting box main body (1).
4. The special medical waste collection device applied to the special epidemic situation state according to claim 1, wherein: the movable mechanism (4) comprises a placing seat (41), idler wheels (42), a pressing plate (43), a clamping plate (44), a second spring (45), a clamping block (46), a clamping groove (47), a stop rod (48), a third spring (49) and a rotating rod (49a), the placing seat (41) is fixed at the bottom of the collecting box main body (1), the idler wheels (42) are respectively installed at two ends of two sides of the bottom of the placing seat (41), the rotating rod (49a) is connected to the middle of each idler wheel (42), the pressing plates (43) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the placing seat (41), the two clamping plates (44) are respectively connected to two ends of the middle of one opposite side of each pressing plate (43), the clamping plate (44) is clamped inside the placing seat (41), and the second spring (45) is connected to the inner wall of one end, located inside the collecting box main body (1), of the clamping plate (44), the other end of second spring (45) is connected with fixture block (46), fixture block (46) block in draw-in groove (47), draw-in groove (47) are equipped with two, and two draw-in groove (47) are all located inside the lateral wall of collection box main part (1), two the bottom of the relative one side of clamp plate (43) is fixed with one respectively stop lever (48), the other end of stop lever (48) extends to the inside of placer seat (41), just stop lever (48) are located twine on the inside lateral wall of placer seat (41) third spring (49), the one end of third spring (49) is fixed in on stop lever (48), just the other end of third spring (49) is fixed in the inner wall of placer seat (41).
5. The special medical waste collection device applied to the special epidemic situation state according to claim 1, wherein: the disinfection mechanism (5) comprises a storage tank (51), a push rod (52), a fourth spring (53), a second gear (54), a third gear (55), a material conveying rod (56) and a material discharging pipe (57), wherein the storage tank (51) is fixed on the inner wall, close to the top end, of the collection tank main body (1), the material discharging pipe (57) is connected to the bottom of the storage tank (51), the push rod (52) is arranged at the position, close to the top end, of one side of the collection tank main body (1), one end of the push rod (52) penetrates through the collection tank main body (1) and extends into the storage tank (51) and is connected with the second gear (54), the fourth spring (53) is wound at the position, located inside the side wall of the collection tank main body (1), of the push rod (52), one end of the fourth spring (53) is fixed on the push rod (52), the other end of the push rod (52) is fixed inside the side wall of the collection, the inside third gear (55) that is equipped with in the top of storage tank (51), the middle part of third gear (55) is fixed with defeated material pole (56), defeated material pole (56) rotate in inside storage tank (51), just the bottom of defeated material pole (56) extends to the inside of discharging pipe (57).
6. The special medical waste collection device applied to the special epidemic situation state according to claim 5, wherein: put in mechanism (6) and include connecting rod (61), settle frame (62), dog (63) and fifth spring (64), lie in on push rod (52) one side block of fourth spring (53) has and is the L form connecting rod (61), just the bottom of connecting rod (61) extends to the inside of collection box main part (1), one side of discharging pipe (57) is fixed with settle frame (62), be connected with on the inner wall of settling frame (62) fifth spring (64), the other end of fifth spring (64) is connected with dog (63), dog (63) block in the inside of discharging pipe (57).
7. The special medical waste collection device applied to the special epidemic situation state according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises an auxiliary collecting frame (71), a push plate (72), a limiting rod (73), a sixth spring (74), a sealing plate (75) and an embedded block (76), the bottom barrel on one side of the collecting box body (1) is clamped with the auxiliary collecting frame (71), the sealing plate (75) is clamped on one side of the inside of the top end of the auxiliary collecting frame (71), the push plate (72) is arranged at the bottom of the side, deviating from the collecting box body (1), of the auxiliary collecting frame (71), the L-shaped limiting rod (73) is connected to the bottom of one side of the push plate (72), the limiting rod (73) is clamped inside the auxiliary collecting frame (71), the top of the limiting rod (73) is fixed to the bottom of the sealing plate (75), the limiting rod (73) is positioned on the side wall of the inside of the bottom end of the auxiliary collecting frame (71) and wound with the sixth spring (74), one end of the sixth spring (74) is fixed on the limiting rod (73), and the other end of the sixth spring (74) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the auxiliary collecting frame (71).
8. The special medical waste collection device applied to the special epidemic situation state according to claim 7, wherein: the squeezing mechanism (8) comprises a third toothed plate (81), a fourth gear (82), a fourth toothed plate (83), a squeezing plate (84) and a sliding block (85), the bottom end of the limiting rod (73) is connected with the third toothed plate (81), the third toothed plate (81) is clamped inside the bottom end of the auxiliary collecting frame (71), the fourth gear (82) is meshed at the top of the third toothed plate (81), the fourth gear (82) rotates inside the bottom end of the auxiliary collecting frame (71), the fourth toothed plate (83) is meshed at the top of the fourth gear (82), the fourth toothed plate (83) is clamped inside the bottom end of the auxiliary collecting frame (71) through the sliding block (85), and one side of the top of the fourth toothed plate (83) is connected with the squeezing plate (84).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110090105.0A CN112978155A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Special medical waste collection device applied to special epidemic situation state |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110090105.0A CN112978155A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Special medical waste collection device applied to special epidemic situation state |
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| CN112978155A true CN112978155A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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Application publication date: 20210618 |