CN112914908A

CN112914908A - Burn postoperative surface of a wound separates empty nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN112914908A
Application number: CN202110173014.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵艳辉; 路英慧; 石雪松; 唐婉
Original assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Current assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Priority date: 2021-02-08
Filing date: 2021-02-08
Publication date: 2021-06-08

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of burn nursing, and particularly discloses a burn postoperative wound surface air-separating nursing device which comprises a fixing plate and a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is slidably arranged on the fixing plate, two sliding blocks are movably arranged on the fixing plate, follow-up blocks are movably arranged on the two sliding blocks, first clamps are movably arranged on the two follow-up blocks, second clamps are rotatably arranged on the two first clamps, the first clamp and the second clamp which are positioned on the same side are fixedly provided with the same hinge, and clamping blocks are fixedly arranged on the first clamps. This technical scheme, through the setting of first clamp and second clamp, when nursing burn patient's limbs, can adjust a plurality of backup pads for a plurality of backup pads can support the not impaired skin of burn patient, thereby make patient's limbs can reach the state of separating the space, thereby the medical personnel of being convenient for nurses, can not touch patient's the surface of a wound simultaneously, can effectual help patient is recovered.

Description

Burn postoperative surface of a wound separates empty nursing device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of burn nursing, and particularly relates to a burn postoperative wound surface air-separating nursing device.

Background

Burn, which generally refers to thermal injury, including tissue damage caused by hot liquid (water, soup, oil, etc.), steam, high-temperature gas, flame, hot metal liquid or solid (such as molten steel, steel ingot), mainly refers to skin or mucous membrane, and serious patients can also injure subcutaneous and submucosal tissues, such as muscles, bones, joints and even internal organs, and in the treatment process after the burn operation, effective nursing of the wound surface of a patient can help the patient to recover better.

Patent publication No. CN108567533B discloses a nursing protective frame for isolating a local burn part of a patient in a burn department, wherein inflation gas formed by an inflator is discharged into a first air cushion and a second air cushion through a Y-shaped pipe, so that the first air cushion and the second air cushion are in an expanded state, and the burn part of the limb of the patient is in an isolated state through the above way.

However, in this patent, the position of first air cushion and second air cushion is all inegulablely, consequently when nursing the burn patient, can not guarantee that the intact skin of patient all is located same one side, consequently first air cushion and second air cushion often can contact with the skin of patient burn department, and then hinder patient's treatment and rehabilitation, buckle joint is pasted through the magic simultaneously, can further oppress patient's skin, thereby lead to patient's skin not only can not normal recovery, can cause secondary damage even, and the magic subsides still can cause the oppression to patient's limbs, thereby cause the circulation that the blood of limbs can not be normal, thereby seriously influence patient's recovery.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wound surface space nursing device after burn operation, which aims to solve the problems that the positions of a first air cushion and a second starting point of the existing wound surface space nursing protection frame for a local burn part of a burn patient in the burn department are not adjustable, meanwhile, the contact area of the air cushion and the limb of the patient is overlarge, and the limb of the patient is fixed by a magic tape, so that the burned skin of the limb of the patient is pressed, and the skin of the patient cannot be normally recovered, even can cause secondary injury.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a burn postoperative wound surface air-separation nursing device comprises a fixed plate and a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is slidably arranged on the fixed plate, two sliding blocks are movably arranged on the fixed plate, follow-up blocks are movably arranged on the two sliding blocks, first clamps are movably arranged on the two follow-up blocks, second clamps are rotatably arranged on the two first clamps, the same hinge is fixedly arranged on the first clamp and the second clamp which are positioned on the same side, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the first clamp, a fixed block is movably arranged on the clamping block, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the first clamp, adjusting holes are respectively formed in the first clamp and the second clamp, two adjusting blocks are movably arranged in the adjusting holes, threaded holes are respectively formed in the two adjusting blocks, threaded rods are respectively arranged in the two threaded holes in a threaded manner, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of each threaded rod, and connecting holes are respectively formed in the inner wall of one, equal movable mounting has two connecting blocks in two connecting holes, and four connecting blocks are fixed mounting respectively on four regulating blocks, have all seted up flexible groove on four connecting blocks, and equal movable mounting has the telescopic link in four flexible inslots, and the equal fixed mounting in one end of four telescopic links has the location strip, and equal fixed mounting has two locating levers on four location strips, all seted up a plurality of constant head tanks on first clamp and the second clamp, a plurality of locating levers extend to respectively in a plurality of constant head tanks of corresponding position.

Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up on the sliding block, and movable mounting has the pulling strip in the mounting groove, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that pulling strip and follow-up piece are close to each other has the drive seat, rotates on two drive seats and installs same pulling rod, has seted up two round pin shaft holes on the pulling rod, and equal movable mounting has the round pin axle in two round pin shaft holes, and two round pin axles are fixed mounting respectively on two drive seats.

Preferably, the pulling strip is provided with a thread rotating hole, the thread rotating hole is provided with a screw rod in a threaded manner, the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove is provided with a through hole, and one end of the screw rod penetrates through the through hole.

Preferably, the inner wall of the through hole is annularly provided with a retaining groove, a retaining ring is rotatably installed in the retaining groove, and the retaining ring is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod.

Preferably, a pushing groove is formed in the fixing plate, two pushing blocks are arranged in the pushing groove in a sliding mode, and the two pushing blocks are fixedly arranged on the two sliding blocks respectively.

Preferably, two restriction grooves have been seted up to the top side of sliding block, and equal movable mounting has the restriction pole in two restriction grooves, and two equal fixed mounting of restriction pole are on the follow-up block.

Preferably, set up on the joint piece and stretch into the hole, stretch into downthehole movable mounting and have the follower rod, fixed mounting has the kelly on the follower rod, and the kelly contacts with the joint piece, and the kelly sets up with stretching into the hole is perpendicular, has seted up on the fixed block and has rotated the groove, and the one end of follower rod extends to and rotates the inslot, rotates the annular on the inner wall in groove and has seted up the circular slot, and the circular slot internal rotation is installed the circle piece, and follower rod fixed mounting is on the circle piece.

Preferably, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the telescopic groove.

Preferably, the shield is provided with two insertion grooves, insertion strips are inserted into the two insertion grooves, and the two insertion strips are fixedly mounted on two sides of the fixing plate respectively.

Preferably, a moving groove is formed in the inner wall of one side, away from the connecting block, of the adjusting hole, a moving block is fixedly mounted on the adjusting block, and the moving block is slidably mounted in the moving groove.

The beneficial effects of this technical scheme do:

according to the nursing bed, the first clamp and the second clamp are arranged, so that the plurality of supporting plates can be adjusted when the limbs of a burn patient are nursed, the plurality of supporting plates can support undamaged skin of the burn patient, the limbs of the patient can reach an empty state, nursing of medical personnel is facilitated, meanwhile, the wound of the patient cannot be touched, and the patient can be effectively helped to recover.

According to the burn patient nursing device, the height of the first clamps can be adjusted according to the needs of a patient through the arrangement of the pushing block and the follow-up block, the lead screw can drive the pulling strip to move only by rotating the lead screw, the pulling strip moves to drive the pulling rod to move, the pulling rod can drive the follow-up block to move, the follow-up block moves to drive the first clamps, the height of the first clamps is convenient to adjust, the lifting height of the limbs of the patient can be adjusted according to the needs of the body of the patient and medical workers, meanwhile, the distance between the two first clamps can be adjusted through the pushing block, and further the burn patient can be nursed conveniently.

According to the invention, the second clamp can be conveniently opened through the arrangement of the clamping block and the fixing block, so that the limb of a burn patient can be more quickly and conveniently placed, and the pain of the patient is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fixing plate and a shield according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a first clamp and a second clamp coupled according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of a first clamp of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional structural view of a first clamp and a second clamp coupled according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of portion A of FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the pull strip to the pull plate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the fixing block and the clamping block according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: 1 fixed plate, 2 shields, 3 sliding blocks, 4 follow-up blocks, 5 first clips, 6 second clips, 7 fixed blocks, 8 clamping blocks, 9 hinges, 10 insertion grooves, 11 insertion strips, 12 adjusting holes, 13 adjusting blocks, 14 threaded holes, 15 threaded rods, 16 supporting plates, 17 moving grooves, 18 moving blocks, 19 connecting holes, 20 connecting blocks, 21 telescopic grooves, 22 telescopic rods, 23 springs, 24 positioning strips, 25 positioning rods, 26 positioning grooves, 27 extending holes, 28 follow-up rods, 29 clamping rods, 30 rotating grooves, 31 circular grooves, 32 circular blocks, 33 pushing grooves, 34 pushing blocks, 35 mounting grooves, 36 pulling strips, 37 driving seats, 38 pulling rods, 39 threaded rotating holes, 40 threaded rods, 41 pin shaft holes, 42 pin shafts, 43 through holes, 44 retaining grooves, 45, 46 limiting grooves and 47 limiting rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: burn postoperative surface of a wound separates empty nursing device, including fixed plate 1 and

guard shield

2, 2 slidable mounting of guard shield are on fixed plate 1, movable mounting has two sliding blocks 3 on fixed plate 1, equal movable mounting has follow-up piece 4 on two sliding blocks 3, equal movable mounting has first clamp 5 on two follow-up pieces 4, equal rotation installs second clamp 6 on two first clamps 5, can support burn patient's limbs through first clamp 5 and second clamp 6, setting through guard shield 2 can protect burn patient's limbs.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, when the limbs of the patient suffering from burn need to be fixed, the limbs of the patient suffering from burn can be supported by the four support plates 16, and meanwhile, the support plates 16 can be provided with cushions or air cushions in the prior art can be selected, so that the patient can use the device conveniently.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, when the position of the supporting plate 16 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting block 13 needs to be unlocked first, at this time, the positioning bar 24 can be pulled, so that the positioning bar 24 drives the two positioning bars 25 to move, so that the two positioning bars 25 are separated from the two positioning slots 26, then the positioning bar 24 is pulled, the positioning bar 24 moves to drive the telescopic rod 22 to move, and the spring 23 is stretched under stress, so as to drive the connecting block 20 to move, the connecting block 20 moves to drive the adjusting block 13 to move, so that the adjusting block 13 drives the threaded rod 15 to move, the threaded rod 15 moves to drive the supporting plate 16 to move, so that the position of the supporting plate 16 can be adjusted, so as to be aligned with the intact skin of the burn patient, after the adjustment is completed, the positioning bar 24 is loosened, so that the two positioning bars 25 can, the position of the adjusting block 13 can be made fixed.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, when the limbs that need the patient burn support, at first adjust the distance between two first clamps 5 according to patient's limbs, can promote first clamp 5 this moment and make, first clamp 5 drives follow-up block 4 and removes, follow-up block 4 removes and drives sliding block 3 and remove, sliding block 3 drives and promotes piece 34 and remove in promoting groove 33, and then reached the purpose of restricting first clamp 5, make it can only horizontal migration, and then be convenient for adjust first clamp 5 on the horizontal direction.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, when the screw rod 40 is rotated, the screw rod 40 drives the retainer ring 45 to rotate in the retainer groove 44, so as to achieve the purpose of limiting the screw rod 40, so that the screw rod 40 can only rotate, meanwhile, the screw rod 40 rotates to drive the pulling strip 36 to move, the pulling strip 36 drives the follower block 4 to move through the pulling rod 38, the follower block 4 moves to drive the two limiting rods 47 to move in the two limiting grooves 46, and then the purpose of limiting the follower block 4 to only vertically move is achieved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, when the screw rod 40 is rotated, the screw rod 40 rotates in the thread rotation hole 39, so that the screw rod 40 can drive the pulling bar 36 to move, the pulling bar 36 moves to drive the follower block 4 to move through the pulling rod 38, and when the pulling rod 38 moves, the pulling rod 38 rotates on the two pins 42 through the two pin holes 41, so that the pulling rod 38 can move conveniently.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, when the locking of the second clamp 6 needs to be contacted, the clamping rod 29 can be rotated, so that the clamping rod 29 drives the follower rod 28 to rotate, the follower rod 28 drives the round block 32 to rotate in the round slot 31, and further, the purpose that the follower rod 28 is limited to rotate only is achieved, so that the clamping rod 29 can rotate only, the position when the clamping rod 29 rotates corresponds to the position of the extending hole 27, and only the second clamp 6 needs to be pulled, so that the second clamp 6 can be rotated and opened through the hinge 9, and further, the second clamp 6 is convenient to open and close.

The specific implementation is as follows:

in the invention, when the device is used, firstly the shield 2 is pushed open, the shield 2 moves on the two insertion strips 11 through the two insertion grooves 10, and then the two second hoops leak out, at the moment, the two clamping rods 29 are rotated, the clamping rods 29 are rotated to drive the round blocks 32 to rotate through the follower rods 28, the round blocks 32 rotate in the round grooves 31, so that the follower rods 28 are limited to rotate only, the clamping rods 29 can be limited until the positions of the clamping rods 29 correspond to the positions of the insertion holes 27, so that the second hoops 6 are in contact locking, then the two second hoops 6 are opened in sequence, the second hoops 6 are opened in rotation through the hinges 9, at the moment, the positions of the plurality of supporting plates 16 are adjusted according to the burnt positions of limbs of a patient, firstly the plurality of positioning strips 24 are pulled in sequence, the positioning strips 24 are moved to drive the telescopic rods 22 to move, the telescopic rods 22 move in the telescopic grooves 21, and, thereby make the locating bar 24 drive two locating bars 25 to move, make the locating bar 25 break away from the locating slot 26, then move the threaded rod 15, make the threaded rod 15 drive the regulating block 13 to move, the regulating block 13 moves and drives the connecting block 20 and moving block 18 to move, the connecting block 20 and moving block 18 move in the shift groove 17 in the attachment hole 19 respectively, and then make the regulating block 13 limited and can only move along the position of the regulating hole 12, then repeat this operation, make multiple backup pads 16 move to the desired position, loosen multiple locating bars 24 in order at this moment, and then make multiple locating bars 25 insert into multiple locating slots 26 respectively, and then make the position of multiple regulating blocks 13 fixed, thus make the position of multiple backup pads 16 fixed;

then, the burnt limb of the patient is placed on the two first clamps 5, so that the support plates 16 support the intact skin of the limb, then the two second clamps 6 are rotated, the two second clamps 6 are respectively clamped on the two first clamps 5, the two clamping blocks 8 are respectively buckled on the two fixed blocks 7, the clamping rod 29 is reversely rotated at the moment, the clamping rod 29 clamps the clamping blocks 8, the threaded rods 15 are sequentially rotated at the moment, the threaded rods 15 rotate in the threaded holes 14, the support plates 16 can be driven to move by the threaded rods 15, the patient limb can be fixed by the support plates 16, and the patient limb can be in an empty state;

then the heights of the two first clamps 5 can be adjusted as required, at this time, the screw rod 40 can be rotated, so that the screw rod 40 drives the retainer ring 45 to rotate, the retainer ring 45 rotates in the retainer groove 44, so that the screw rod 40 is limited to only rotate, meanwhile, the screw rod 40 rotates in the threaded rotating hole 39, so that the screw rod 40 can drive the pulling strip 36 to move, the pulling strip 36 moves to drive the pulling rod 38 to move through one pin shaft 42, the pulling rod 38 drives the follower block 4 to move through the other pin shaft 42, the follower block 4 moves to drive the two limiting rods 47 to move in the two limiting grooves 46, so that the follower block 4 is limited to only move vertically, so that the follower block 4 can drive the first clamps 5 to move, and then the heights of the first clamps 5 can be adjusted, so that the limbs of a patient can be placed at a required height, and treatment or nursing of medical personnel can be facilitated, the shield 2 is then pushed in reverse so that the shield 2 can cover the limb of the patient, completing the procedure.

The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

1. Burn postoperative surface of a wound separates empty nursing device, including fixed plate (1) and guard shield (2), guard shield (2) slidable mounting is on fixed plate (1), its characterized in that, movable mounting has two sliding blocks (3) on fixed plate (1), and equal movable mounting has follow-up piece (4) on two sliding blocks (3), and equal movable mounting has first clamp (5) on two follow-up pieces (4), and equal rotatable mounting has second clamp (6) on two first clamps (5), and fixed mounting has same hinge (9) on one first clamp (5) and second clamp (6) that lie in the same side, fixed mounting has joint piece (8) on first clamp (5), and movable mounting has fixed block (7) on joint piece (8), and fixed block (7) fixed mounting is on first clamp (5), all seted up regulation hole (12) on first clamp (5) and second clamp (6), two adjusting blocks (13) are movably mounted in the adjusting holes (12), threaded holes (14) are formed in the two adjusting blocks (13), threaded rods (15) are mounted in the two threaded holes (14) in a threaded manner, a supporting plate (16) is fixedly mounted at one end of each threaded rod (15), connecting holes (19) are formed in the inner wall of one side of each of the two adjusting holes (12), two connecting blocks (20) are movably mounted in the two connecting holes (19), the four connecting blocks (20) are fixedly mounted on the four adjusting blocks (13) respectively, telescopic grooves (21) are formed in the four connecting blocks (20), telescopic rods (22) are movably mounted in the four telescopic grooves (21), positioning strips (24) are fixedly mounted at one ends of the four telescopic rods (22), two positioning rods (25) are fixedly mounted on the four positioning strips (24), and a plurality of positioning grooves (26) are formed in the first clamp (5) and the second clamp (6), the positioning rods (25) respectively extend into the positioning grooves (26) at corresponding positions.

2. The wound surface air-separating nursing device after the burn operation according to claim 1, wherein a mounting groove (35) is formed in the sliding block (3), a pulling strip (36) is movably mounted in the mounting groove (35), one side, close to each other, of each of the pulling strip (36) and the following block (4) is fixedly provided with a driving seat (37), the two driving seats (37) are rotatably provided with the same pulling rod (38), the pulling rod (38) is formed with two pin shaft holes (41), the two pin shaft holes (41) are movably provided with pin shafts (42), and the two pin shafts (42) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two driving seats (37).

3. The burn postoperative wound space nursing device according to claim 2, wherein the pulling strip (36) is provided with a threaded rotating hole (39), the threaded rotating hole (39) is provided with a screw rod (40) in a threaded manner, the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove (35) is provided with a through hole (43), and one end of the screw rod (40) penetrates through the through hole (43).

4. The wound surface air-separating nursing device after the burn operation is characterized in that a blocking groove (44) is annularly formed in the inner wall of the through hole (43), a blocking ring (45) is rotatably mounted in the blocking groove (44), and the blocking ring (45) is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod (40).

5. The burn postoperative wound surface air-separating nursing device according to claim 1, wherein a pushing groove (33) is formed in the fixing plate (1), two pushing blocks (34) are slidably mounted in the pushing groove (33), and the two pushing blocks (34) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two sliding blocks (3).

6. The burn wound surface spacing nursing device after operation according to claim 1, characterized in that two limiting grooves (46) are opened on the top side of the sliding block (3), limiting rods (47) are movably installed in the two limiting grooves (46), and the two limiting rods (47) are fixedly installed on the follow-up block (4).

7. The wound spacing nursing device after the burn operation is according to claim 1, characterized in that an extending hole (27) is formed in the clamping block (8), a follower rod (28) is movably mounted in the extending hole (27), a clamping rod (29) is fixedly mounted on the follower rod (28), the clamping rod (29) is in contact with the clamping block (8), the clamping rod (29) and the extending hole (27) are vertically arranged, a rotating groove (30) is formed in the fixing block (7), one end of the follower rod (28) extends into the rotating groove (30), a circular groove (31) is formed in the inner wall of the rotating groove (30) in an annular mode, a circular block (32) is rotatably mounted in the circular groove (31), and the follower rod (28) is fixedly mounted on the circular block (32).

8. The burn postoperative wound space nursing device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the telescopic rod (22) is fixedly provided with a spring (23), and the other end of the spring (23) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the telescopic groove (21).

9. The burn postoperative wound surface air-separating nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shield (2) is provided with two insertion grooves (10), the two insertion grooves (10) are inserted with insertion strips (11), and the two insertion strips (11) are respectively and fixedly mounted on two sides of the fixing plate (1).

10. The burn postoperative wound spacing nursing device according to claim 1, wherein a moving groove (17) is formed in an inner wall of one side of the adjusting hole (12) far away from the connecting block (20), a moving block (18) is fixedly mounted on the adjusting block (13), and the moving block (18) is slidably mounted in the moving groove (17).