CN112914678B - Intestines and stomach surgery is with drawing supplementary rifle of just - Google Patents
Intestines and stomach surgery is with drawing supplementary rifle of just Download PDFInfo
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- CN112914678B CN112914678B CN202110067452.1A CN202110067452A CN112914678B CN 112914678 B CN112914678 B CN 112914678B CN 202110067452 A CN202110067452 A CN 202110067452A CN 112914678 B CN112914678 B CN 112914678B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22031—Gripping instruments, e.g. forceps, for removing or smashing calculi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22031—Gripping instruments, e.g. forceps, for removing or smashing calculi
- A61B2017/22034—Gripping instruments, e.g. forceps, for removing or smashing calculi for gripping the obstruction or the tissue part from inside
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/22037—Fecal impaction removal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/22082—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for after introduction of a substance
- A61B2017/22092—Lubricant
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- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an excrement picking auxiliary gun for gastrointestinal surgery, which comprises a hollow column, wherein a support ring is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the hollow column, a rubber sheet attached to the outside of an anus of an operator is sleeved on the hollow column, a placement cavity is arranged in the hollow column, a cleaning device is arranged at the lower part in the placement cavity, an excrement scraping device is arranged on the upper side of the cleaning device, and a clamping device is arranged above the excrement scraping device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical treatment, and particularly relates to an excrement drawing auxiliary gun for gastrointestinal surgery.
Background
The excrement is embedded and plugged, namely the excrement is retained and accumulated in the rectum for a long time, and is hard and can not be discharged out of the body, the condition usually occurs in a patient with chronic constipation in gastrointestinal surgery, the patient can not discharge the excrement through the patient, the medicine and the non-medicine are usually required to be treated simultaneously, however, the non-medicine treatment requires a doctor to manually help the patient to take out the excrement, the excrement is very insanitary and inconvenient, the anus of the patient is easily injured, and an instrument is not provided at present to help the doctor to take out the hard excrement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an excrement drawing auxiliary gun for gastrointestinal surgery, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, excrement of a patient suffering from chronic constipation in gastrointestinal surgery is hard to be embedded in an anus and cannot be automatically discharged, and the excrement can only be manually drawn by a doctor, so that inconvenience is caused.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a stomach surgery is with drawing convenient auxiliary gun, includes hollow post, the fixed support ring that is equipped with of hollow post left end face, the cover is equipped with the sheet rubber with the outside laminating of operator anus on the hollow post, be equipped with in the hollow post and settle the chamber, it is equipped with cleaning device to settle intracavity lower part, the cleaning device upside is equipped with scrapes convenient device, it is equipped with the clamp and gets the device to scrape convenient device top, it sets up the sliding block of settling the intracavity including sliding to scrape convenient device, bilateral symmetry is equipped with two sets of sliding assembly on the sliding block, sliding assembly is including seting up the slip chamber on the sliding block, the slip intracavity slides and is equipped with the semicircle piece, semicircle piece one end with the slip intracavity wall is through first spring coupling, be equipped with lubricating oil in the semicircle piece and deposit the chamber, lubricating oil is deposited the intracavity and is slided and is equipped with the semicircle sheet rubber, the semicircle sheet with lubricating oil is deposited the intracavity wall and is passed through second spring coupling.
Preferably, it places the chamber still including the rack that sets up on the sliding block to scrape just the device, the rack is placed the intracavity and is slided and be equipped with the auxiliary block, the fixed rack that is equipped with on the auxiliary block, the rack is placed the chamber rear end wall and is rotated and is equipped with first axis of rotation, the fixed reel that is equipped with on the first axis of rotation, set up flutedly on the reel, the winding is equipped with first wire rope in the recess, first wire rope one end with semicircle sheet rubber terminal surface is connected, and the other end with the reel is connected, still fixed first gear that is equipped with on the first axis of rotation, first gear with rack toothing, the fixed camera that is equipped with of sliding block up end.
Preferably, the excrement scraping device further comprises a pull rod fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sliding block, a through hole is formed in the pull rod, a second steel wire rope is arranged in the through hole, a buffer cavity is formed in the lower end face of the pull rod, a tension rod is slidably arranged in the buffer cavity, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the tension rod, the upper end face of the tension rod is connected with the inner wall of the buffer cavity through a third spring, one end of the second steel wire rope is connected with the lower end face of the auxiliary block, and the other end of the second steel wire rope is connected with the upper end face of the tension rod.
When the device is used, one hand holds the support ring, the other hand holds the tail of the lower end of the pull rod, the palm width support baffle plate is used, the rubber sheets are tightly attached to the skin outside the anus, the upper end of the hollow column is inserted into the anus of a patient and attached to the anus, the support ring is held by the other hand, the pull rod is upwards slid by the one hand holding the pull rod, the sliding block enters the rectum of the patient, the sliding block drives the camera on the sliding block to enter the rectum of the patient together, after hard excrement in the rectum of the patient can be observed by a doctor, after the semicircular rubber sheets are separated from the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, the second spring and the first spring are restored to the initial state, the semicircular rubber sheets drive the winding wheel to rotate through the first steel wire rope, the first gear drives the rack to rotate, the first gear to drive the first gear to upwards move, the palm at the pull rod is loosened by the doctor, the third spring is restored to the initial state, the tensioning rod upwards moves, the palm at the tensioning rod is loosened, the third spring is restored to drive the auxiliary block to upwards move, the tensioning rod to upwards move, the semicircular rubber sheets to clamp the support device, and the patient to simultaneously, and provide power for clamping the patient.
Preferably, press from both sides and get device and set up two sets of drive assembly on the sliding block including bilateral symmetry, drive assembly is including seting up the circular arc chamber on the sliding block, the circular arc intracavity slides and is equipped with the circular arc gear ring, the chamber has been seted up to circular arc chamber upper end wall, reserve the chamber with the cavity intercommunication is placed to the rack, reserve the intracavity wall and seted up the rotation chamber, it is equipped with the second axis of rotation to rotate chamber rear end wall rotation, the fixed second gear that is equipped with in the second axis of rotation, the second gear with rack toothing, the power chamber has still been seted up to circular arc intracavity wall, power chamber rear end wall rotates and is equipped with the third axis of rotation, the third axis of rotation with the power intracavity wall passes through the coil spring and connects, the fixed third gear that is equipped with in the third axis of rotation, the third gear with circular arc gear ring toothing, the third axis of rotation with the second axis of rotation passes through third wire rope and connects.
When the rack moves upwards, the second gear is driven to rotate, the second gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the third rotating shaft to rotate through the third steel wire rope, the third rotating shaft drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the circular-arc gear rings to rotate, the two circular-arc gear rings rotate to enable hard excrement on the upper sides of the sliding blocks to be clamped by the two sliding blocks, at the moment, a doctor can press the baffle and hold the pull rod to enable the pull rod to slide downwards in the arranging cavity, the two circular-arc gear rings enable the hard excrement to be taken out of the body, the two semicircular rubber sheets enable the excrement on the lower sides of the two circular-arc gear rings to be taken out of the arranging cavity, when the sliding blocks move downwards to abut against the upper end wall of the arranging cavity, a part of the excrement in the rectum of a patient enters the rubber sheets, and the other part of the excrement enters the arranging cavity, and at the doctor can pull the support ring to enable the rectum of the invention to be separated from the anus of the patient, and the excrement can be discharged to the outside from the patient.
Preferably, cleaning device includes that bilateral symmetry sets up two chambeies that reset of seting up terminal surface under the sliding block, two intracavity walls that reset are fixed respectively and are equipped with reset spring, two reset spring one end fixed connection block rubber, block rubber up end bilateral symmetry is equipped with two first magnet, the fixed two second magnets that are equipped with of terminal surface under the sliding block, second magnet with first magnet inhales through magnetism looks, the block rubber cover is established on the second magnet, the fixed stay cord that is equipped with of terminal surface under the block rubber, the stay cord with settle the laminating of intracavity wall.
Preferably, the cleaning device further comprises a plastic sleeve detachably arranged in the placement cavity, a hollow cavity is formed in the plastic sleeve, and a pull ring is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the hollow cavity.
During the use, install disposable articles for use plastic sheath to settling the intracavity for hollow chamber and settling the chamber intercommunication, after excrement and urine got into settling the intracavity, the doctor can manually stimulate the stay cord and make the rubber block slide downwards at settling the intracavity, will settle the excrement and urine propelling movement of intracavity to hollow intracavity, and the back that finishes using is thrown away to the garbage bin after demolising plastic sheath from settling the intracavity, demolishs the back from settling the intracavity with the pull rod, washs and disinfects.
In addition, the invention also provides a using method of the defecation auxiliary gun for gastrointestinal surgery, which comprises the following steps;
s1, after a doctor installs a disposable plastic sleeve into a placement cavity, one hand holds a support ring, the other hand holds the tail of the lower end of a pull rod, and a palm width support baffle plate is used to enable a rubber sheet to be tightly attached to the skin outside an anus, and the upper end of a hollow column is inserted into the anus of the patient and attached to the anus;
s2, one hand holding the support ring provides a supporting force, and the other hand holding the pull rod slides the pull rod upwards to enable the sliding block to enter the rectum of the patient;
s3, after the camera enters the rectum of the patient, after a doctor can observe the condition in the rectum, one hand holding the tail end of the pull rod slowly loosens, so that the two circular arc gear rings clamp hard excrement in the rectum of the patient, meanwhile, the two semicircular rubber sheets move away from each other to enlarge the rectum, and the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil storage cavity flows into the inner wall of the rectum;
s4, manually holding the pull rod to enable the sliding block to move downwards, so that hard excrement is discharged, and meanwhile, the excrement on the lower end face of the semicircular rubber sheet enters the arranging cavity;
s5, pulling the pull rope to enable the excrement in the placement cavity to enter the hollow cavity, pulling the sliding block out of the placement cavity after use, and cleaning and disinfecting the excrement placement machine.
Has the beneficial effects that:
1. the clamping device is simple to operate, and can clamp hard excrement in the rectum of a patient and expand the anus to two sides, so that the hard excrement can move downwards along with the clamping device, and the clamped excrement can be collected in time;
2. according to the invention, the camera and the clamping device are arranged, so that when the device enters the anus of a patient, judgment can be made after the situation that excrement is embedded, the clamping device clamps the hard excrement in the anus of the patient, and the hard excrement is discharged out of the body by matching with the excrement scraping device;
3. by arranging the excrement scraping device, the excrement scraping device can spray some lubricant after entering the anus, so that the phenomenon that the skin on the inner wall of the anus is damaged in the process of discharging hard excrement to cause secondary injury is avoided, and the anus is expanded towards two sides to assist in discharging the hard excrement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at D of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention 61.
In the figure, a rubber sheet 11, a support ring 12, a hollow column 13, a setting cavity 14, a pull rod 15, a through hole 16, a second steel wire rope 17, a buffer cavity 18, a third spring 19, a tension rod 20, a baffle 21, a pull rope 22, a rubber block 23, a first magnet 24, a second magnet 25, a sliding block 27, a sliding cavity 30, a first steel wire rope 31, a semicircular block 32, a second spring 34, a lubricating oil storage cavity 35, a semicircular rubber sheet 36, a camera 37, a rack placing cavity 38, an auxiliary block 39, a rack 40, a first spring 41, a first rotating shaft 42, a reel 43, an arc cavity 45, an arc gear ring 46, a reserved cavity 47, a rotating cavity 48, a second gear 49, a second rotating shaft 50, a third steel wire rope 51, a groove 52, a first gear 53, a third rotating shaft 55, a power cavity 56, a third gear 57, a coil spring 58, a plastic sleeve 61, a hollow cavity 62, a pull ring 63, a return cavity 65 and a return spring 66.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. For convenience of description, the specific form of the spring attachment is not described below, and may be provided in the conventional manner of a mechanical design manual, i.e., by providing a groove or protrusion for positioning the spring.
As shown in fig. 1, a intestines and stomach surgery is with drawing supplementary rifle of just, including hollow post 13, the fixed support ring 12 that is equipped with of hollow post 13 left end face, the cover is equipped with the sheet rubber 11 with the outside laminating of operator anus on the hollow post 13, be equipped with arrangement chamber 14 in the hollow post 13, it is equipped with cleaning device to settle intracavity 14 inner lower part, the cleaning device upside is equipped with scrapes the device of just, it is equipped with the clamp and gets the device to scrape just device top, it sets up the sliding block 27 in arrangement chamber 14 including sliding to scrape just the device, bilateral symmetry is equipped with two sets of sliding assembly on sliding block 27, sliding assembly is including seting up the slip chamber 30 on sliding block 27, it is equipped with semicircle piece 32 to slide in the slip chamber 30, semicircle piece 32 one end face is connected through first spring 41 with the inner wall of slip chamber 30, it deposits chamber 35 to be equipped with lubricating oil in the semicircle piece 32, it is equipped with semicircle sheet rubber 36 to slide in the chamber 35 to deposit lubricating oil, semicircle piece 36 is connected through second spring 34 with the inner wall of lubricant oil deposit chamber 35.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the excrement scraping device further comprises a rack placing cavity 38 arranged on the sliding block 27, an auxiliary block 39 is arranged in the rack placing cavity 38 in a sliding mode, a rack 40 is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary block 39, a first rotating shaft 42 is arranged on the rear end wall of the rack placing cavity 38 in a rotating mode, a reel 43 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 42, a groove 52 is formed in the reel 43, a first steel wire rope 31 is wound in the groove 52, one end of the first steel wire rope 31 is connected with one end face of the semicircular rubber sheet 36, the other end of the first steel wire rope is connected with the reel 43, a first gear 53 is further fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 42, the first gear 53 is meshed with the rack 40, and a camera 37 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding block 27.
As shown in fig. 1, the excrement scraping device further comprises a pull rod 15 fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sliding block 27, a through hole 16 is formed in the pull rod 15, a second steel wire rope 17 is arranged in the through hole 16, a buffer cavity 18 is formed in the lower end face of the pull rod 15, a tension rod 20 is slidably arranged in the buffer cavity 18, a baffle 21 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the tension rod 20, the upper end face of the tension rod 20 is connected with the inner wall of the buffer cavity 18 through a third spring 19, one end of the second steel wire rope 17 is connected with the lower end face of the auxiliary block 39, and the other end of the second steel wire rope is connected with the upper end face of the tension rod 20.
One hand holds the support ring 12, the other hand holds the tail end of the lower end of the pull rod 15, the width support baffle 21 of the palm of the pull rod 15 is held, the rubber sheet 11 is tightly attached to the skin outside the anus, the upper side of the hollow column 13 is inserted into the anus of the patient and attached, the support force is provided by the one hand holding the support ring 12, the pull rod 15 is slid upwards by the one hand holding the pull rod 15, the sliding block 27 enters the rectum of the patient, the sliding block 27 drives the camera 37 on the sliding block to enter the rectum of the patient together, after the doctor observes hard excrement in the rectum of the patient, after the semicircular rubber sheet 36 is separated from the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 14, the second spring 34 and the first spring 41 return to the initial state, the semicircular rubber sheet 36 drives the winding wheel 43 to rotate through the first steel wire rope 31, the winding wheel 43 drives the first rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the first gear 53 drives the rack 40 to move upwards, at the moment, the doctor loosens the palm of the holding rod 15, the third spring 19 returns to the initial state, the tensioning rod 20 drives the third gear to move upwards, and the auxiliary tensioning block 39 drives the auxiliary tensioning block to move upwards, and simultaneously, the auxiliary tensioning block 39 drives the auxiliary tensioning block to move upwards to clamp the patient to clamp the semicircular rubber sheet to clamp the auxiliary block 17.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 5, the clamping device includes two sets of transmission assemblies symmetrically arranged on the sliding block 27, each transmission assembly includes an arc cavity 45 formed in the sliding block 27, an arc gear ring 46 is slidably arranged in the arc cavity 45, a reserved cavity 47 is formed in an upper end wall of the arc cavity 45, the reserved cavity 47 is communicated with the rack placement cavity 38, a rotation cavity 48 is formed in an inner wall of the reserved cavity 47, a second rotation shaft 50 is rotatably arranged on a rear end wall of the rotation cavity 48, a second gear 49 is fixedly arranged on the second rotation shaft 50, the second gear 49 is meshed with the rack 40, a power cavity 56 is further formed in an inner wall of the arc cavity 45, a third rotation shaft 55 is rotatably arranged on a rear end wall of the power cavity 56, the third rotation shaft 55 is connected with an inner wall of the power cavity 56 through a coil spring 58, a third gear 57 is fixedly arranged on the third rotation shaft 55, the third gear 57 is meshed with the arc gear ring 46, and the third rotation shaft 55 is connected with the second rotation shaft 50 through a third wire rope 51.
When the rack 40 moves upwards, the second gear 49 is driven to rotate, the second gear 49 drives the second rotating shaft 50 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 50 drives the third rotating shaft 55 to rotate through the third steel wire 51, the third rotating shaft 55 drives the third gear 57 to rotate, the third gear 57 drives the circular-arc gear ring 46 to rotate, the two circular-arc gear rings 46 rotate to enable hard excrement on the sliding blocks 27 to be clamped by the two sliding blocks 27, at the moment, a doctor can press the baffle 21 and hold the pull rod 15 to enable the pull rod 15 to slide downwards in the mounting cavity 14, the two circular-arc gear rings 46 bring out the hard excrement out of the body, the two semicircular rubber sheets 36 bring out excrement on the lower sides of the sliding blocks into the mounting cavity 14, when the pull rod 27 moves downwards to be abutted against the upper end wall of the mounting cavity 14, a part of the excrement in the rectum of the patient enters the rubber sheet 11, a part of the excrement enters the mounting cavity 14, at the doctor can pull the support ring 12 to enable the rectum of the patient to be separated from the anus of the patient, and the excrement can be discharged to the outside from the body of the patient.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cleaning device includes two reset cavities 65 which are arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding block 27 in a bilateral symmetry manner, reset springs 66 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two reset cavities 65, one ends of the two reset springs 66 are fixedly connected with the rubber block 23, two first magnets 24 are arranged on the upper end surface of the rubber block 23 in a bilateral symmetry manner, two second magnets 25 are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding block 27, the second magnets 25 and the first magnets 24 attract each other through magnetism, the rubber block 23 is sleeved on the second magnets 25, a pull rope 22 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the rubber block 23, and the pull rope 22 is attached to the inner wall of the placement cavity 14.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cleaning device further includes a plastic sleeve 61 detachably disposed in the accommodating chamber 14, a hollow chamber 62 is disposed in the plastic sleeve 61, and a pull ring 63 is fixedly disposed on a lower end surface of the hollow chamber 62.
When the disposable plastic sleeve is used, the disposable plastic sleeve 61 is installed in the placement cavity 14, the hollow cavity 62 is communicated with the placement cavity 14, after excrement enters the placement cavity 14, a doctor can manually pull the pull rope 22 to enable the rubber block 23 to slide downwards in the placement cavity 14, the excrement in the placement cavity 14 is pushed into the hollow cavity 62, after the use is finished, the plastic sleeve 61 is detached from the placement cavity 14 and then thrown into a garbage can, and after the pull rod 15 is detached from the placement cavity 14, the garbage can is cleaned and sterilized.
Other parts in the present invention are not described in detail for the prior art.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a intestines and stomach surgery is with drawing supplementary rifle of just, includes hollow post (13), its characterized in that: the left end face of the hollow column (13) is fixedly provided with a support ring (12), the hollow column (13) is sleeved with a rubber sheet (11) attached to the outside of an anus of an operator, a placement cavity (14) is arranged in the hollow column (13), the lower portion in the placement cavity (14) is provided with a cleaning device, the upper side of the cleaning device is provided with a stool scraping device, a clamping device is arranged above the stool scraping device, the stool scraping device comprises a sliding block (27) arranged in the placement cavity (14) in a sliding mode, two sets of sliding assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the sliding block (27) in a left-right mode, the sliding assemblies comprise sliding cavities (30) formed in the sliding block (27), semicircular blocks (32) are arranged in the sliding cavities (30) in a sliding mode, one end face of each semicircular block (32) is connected with the inner wall of each sliding cavity (30) through a first spring (41), lubricating oil storage cavities (35) are arranged in the semicircular blocks (32), semicircular rubber sheets (36) are arranged in the lubricating oil storage cavities (35) in a sliding mode, and the semicircular rubber sheets (36) are connected with the inner walls of the lubricating oil storage cavities (35) through second springs (34);
the excrement scraping device further comprises a rack placing cavity (38) arranged on the sliding block (27), an auxiliary block (39) is arranged in the rack placing cavity (38) in a sliding mode, a rack (40) is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary block (39), a first rotating shaft (42) is arranged on the rear end wall of the rack placing cavity (38) in a rotating mode, a reel (43) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (42), a groove (52) is formed in the reel (43), a first steel wire rope (31) is wound in the groove (52), one end of the first steel wire rope (31) is connected with one end face of the semicircular rubber sheet (36), the other end of the first steel wire rope is connected with the reel (43), a first gear (53) is further fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (42), the first gear (53) is meshed with the rack (40), and a camera (37) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding block (27);
the excrement scraping device further comprises a pull rod (15) fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sliding block (27), a through hole (16) is formed in the pull rod (15), a second steel wire rope (17) is arranged in the through hole (16), a buffer cavity (18) is formed in the lower end face of the pull rod (15), a tension rod (20) is arranged in the buffer cavity (18) in a sliding mode, a baffle (21) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the tension rod (20), the upper end face of the tension rod (20) is connected with the inner wall of the buffer cavity (18) through a third spring (19), one end of the second steel wire rope (17) is connected with the lower end face of the auxiliary block (39), and the other end of the second steel wire rope is connected with the upper end face of the tension rod (20);
the clamping device comprises two groups of transmission assemblies which are symmetrically arranged on a sliding block (27) in a bilateral mode, each transmission assembly comprises an arc cavity (45) formed in the sliding block (27), an arc gear ring (46) is arranged in the arc cavity (45) in a sliding mode, a reserved cavity (47) is formed in the upper end wall of the arc cavity (45), the reserved cavity (47) is communicated with a rack placing cavity (38), a rotating cavity (48) is formed in the inner wall of the reserved cavity (47), a second rotating shaft (50) is arranged on the rear end wall of the rotating cavity (48) in a rotating mode, a second gear (49) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (50), the second gear (49) is meshed with the rack (40), a power cavity (56) is further formed in the inner wall of the arc cavity (45), a third rotating shaft (55) is arranged on the rear end wall of the power cavity (56) in a rotating mode, the third rotating shaft (55) is connected with the inner wall of the power cavity (56) through a coil spring (58), and a third rotating shaft (57) is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft (55) in a rotating mode, and the third gear (57) is connected with a steel wire rope (51).
2. A bowel evacuation assisting gun for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein: cleaning device sets up two chamber (65) that reset of seting up terminal surface under sliding block (27) including bilateral symmetry, two chamber (65) inner walls that reset are fixed being equipped with reset spring (66) respectively, two reset spring (66) one end fixed connection block rubber (23), block rubber (23) up end bilateral symmetry is equipped with two first magnet (24), the terminal surface is fixed being equipped with two second magnet (25) under sliding block (27), second magnet (25) with first magnet (24) inhale mutually through magnetism, block rubber (23) cover is established on second magnet (25), the terminal surface is fixed being equipped with a stay cord (22) under block rubber (23), stay cord (22) with settle chamber (14) inner wall laminating.
3. A bowel evacuation assisting gun for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning device further comprises a plastic sleeve (61) detachably arranged in the placement cavity (14), a hollow cavity (62) is formed in the plastic sleeve (61), and a pull ring (63) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the hollow cavity (62).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110067452.1A CN112914678B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Intestines and stomach surgery is with drawing supplementary rifle of just |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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