CN111616815A - Automatic handle sterilizer of scalpel - Google Patents
Automatic handle sterilizer of scalpel Download PDFInfo
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- CN111616815A CN111616815A CN202010520102.1A CN202010520102A CN111616815A CN 111616815 A CN111616815 A CN 111616815A CN 202010520102 A CN202010520102 A CN 202010520102A CN 111616815 A CN111616815 A CN 111616815A
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- cavity
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- fixedly connected
- transmission
- grabbing
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sterilizing machine for automatically processing a scalpel, which comprises a casing, wherein a cleaning cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the casing, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity, a grabbing cavity communicated with the cleaning cavity is arranged in the casing, a grabbing mechanism is arranged in the grabbing cavity, a sterilizing cavity is arranged in the casing, a sterilizing mechanism is arranged in the sterilizing cavity, a transmission cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the sterilizing machine, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity, and the sterilizing mechanism comprises a closed cavity which is positioned in the casing and has a leftward opening and communicated with the sterilizing cavity. Thereby reducing the workload of medical personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical disinfection, in particular to a disinfection machine for automatically treating a scalpel.
Background
The scalpel can be used frequently in the process of performing an operation by a doctor, the scalpel needs to be cleaned after being used, the scalpel needs to be cleaned manually, high-temperature disinfection is needed to be performed on the scalpel further after the scalpel is cleaned, and medical staff is required to perform a complicated disinfection process.
At the present stage, the cleaning and the disinfection of the scalpel are manually operated by medical workers, so that the phenomenon that the cleaning and the disinfection processes of the scalpel are complicated exists, the medical workers are directly injured by a high probability, and the workload of the medical workers is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a baby carriage capable of automatically processing a scalpel, solves the problems that the scalpel cannot be automatically cleaned and sterilized and the like, and increases the functions of automatically cleaning and sterilizing the scalpel.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a sterilizer for automatically processing a scalpel, which comprises a casing, wherein a cleaning cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the casing, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity, a grabbing cavity communicated with the cleaning cavity is arranged in the casing, a grabbing mechanism is arranged in the grabbing cavity, a sterilizing cavity is arranged in the casing, a sterilizing mechanism is arranged in the sterilizing cavity, a transmission cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the sterilizer, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity, the sterilizing mechanism comprises a closing cavity which is arranged in the casing and is provided with a leftward opening and communicated with the sterilizing cavity, a closing block with a left side positioned in the sterilizing cavity is slidably connected in the closing cavity, a closing spring fixedly connected with the right end of the closing block is fixedly connected at the right end of the closing cavity, a closing rope is fixedly connected at the right end of the closing block, and a sterilizing, the disinfection device is characterized in that a disinfection gear is fixedly connected to the disinfection shaft, a disinfection block providing high-temperature disinfection is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the disinfection cavity, a transition cavity with a right opening and communicated with the transmission cavity is arranged in the shell, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transition cavity, a transmission gear, a centrifugal gear and a driving gear are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, the disinfection gear and the transmission gear are connected by a disinfection belt in a power fit manner, a fixture block cavity with a downward opening and a lower end communicated with the disinfection cavity and the transition cavity is arranged in the shell, a fixture block is slidably connected in the fixture block cavity, a fixture block spring fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixture block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixture block, a fixture block rope is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixture block, a connecting block is, the connecting device is characterized in that a connecting slide block is arranged at the upper end of the centrifugal gear and is connected with the lower end of the connecting cavity in a sliding manner, a connecting spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting slide block, the left end of the connecting slide block is fixedly connected with the other end of the fixture block rope, ten centrifugal cavities which are opened and far away from the center of the centrifugal gear are arranged in the centrifugal gear, centrifugal blocks are connected in the centrifugal cavities in a sliding manner, and the centrifugal cavities are fixedly connected with the centrifugal blocks through centrifugal springs.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor fixedly arranged on the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity, the front end of the transmission motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the power shaft is fixedly connected with a power gear and a rotating gear, the power gear is meshed and connected with the driving gear, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity are rotatably provided with two rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with rotating gears, the rotating gears and the rotating gears are in power fit connection through a transmission belt, the transmission belt is fixedly provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed transmission blocks, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity are fixedly connected with supporting plates, two supporting cavities with upward openings and communicated with the transmission cavity are arranged in the supporting plates, the supporting cavities are respectively and slidably connected with supporting blocks with the upper ends positioned in the transmission cavity, and the lower ends of the supporting cavities are fixedly connected with supporting springs for pre-retracting the, the transmission device comprises a transmission cavity and an external space, and is characterized in that a supporting rope is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting block, a pushing cavity which is provided with an opening towards the left and is communicated with the transmission cavity and the external space is arranged in the casing, a pushing plate is connected in the pushing cavity in a sliding mode, a magnet block which is attracted to the casing is fixedly connected to the left end of the pushing plate, a pushing spring which is fixedly connected to the right end of the pushing cavity is fixedly connected to the right end of the pushing plate, and the other ends of the.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a lifting plate which is located in the cleaning cavity and is in sliding connection, two placing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting plate, a scalpel is arranged on each placing block, a lower end of the cleaning cavity is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting plate, two clamping ropes and two lifting ropes are fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate, two clamping cavities with opening directions facing the center of the cleaning cavity are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cleaning cavity, the clamping blocks in the cleaning cavity are in sliding connection with the other end of the cleaning cavity, the clamping cavities are fixedly connected with the clamping blocks through clamping springs, the clamping blocks are far away from the center of the cleaning cavity, the other ends of the clamping ropes are fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the cleaning cavity in a left-right penetrating mode, the casing and the, The hydrojet chamber of right side inner wall and outside intercommunication, the fixed slide rail piece, the water valve of being equipped with of inner wall under the hydrojet chamber, be equipped with the ascending electronic spout of opening in the slide rail piece, sliding connection has the upper end in the electronic spout with inner wall sliding connection's movable block on the hydrojet chamber, fixedly connected with in the movable block just with its control water pipe that runs through, be equipped with the switch chamber that the opening just communicates forward with it on the hydrojet chamber rear wall, sliding connection has the front end to be located in the switch block of hydrojet intracavity, switch chamber rear end fixedly connected with switch block rear end fixedly connected's switch spring, switch block rear end fixedly connected with two switch ropes, it runs through to be equipped with opening left and back inner wall on the right inner wall of washing chamber the hourglass cistern of casing.
Further, the grabbing mechanism comprises a limiting block fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the grabbing cavity, a limiting cavity with a right opening and communicated with the grabbing cavity is arranged in the limiting block, a grabbing motor is connected in the limiting cavity in a sliding manner, a limiting block is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the grabbing cavity, a limiting cavity with a left opening and communicated with the grabbing cavity is arranged in the limiting block, a grabbing rod with a right end in the limiting cavity in a sliding manner is fixedly connected with the right end of the grabbing motor, an ejection block is connected in the limiting cavity and the limiting cavity in a sliding manner, the lower ends of the limiting cavity and the limiting cavity are fixedly connected with an ejection spring fixedly connected with the lower end of the ejection block, the lower end of the ejection block is fixedly connected with the other end of the lifting rope, three sets of threads which are opposite to each other are arranged on the grabbing rod, and, the grabbing block is penetrated and connected in a sliding mode through a limiting rod, two clamping sleeve blocks are fixedly arranged on the limiting rod, two groups of openings which are arranged from top to bottom are arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the left side of the grabbing cavity, the moving cavity is towards the center of the grabbing block, clamping grooves which are communicated with the moving cavity and the grabbing cavity are formed in the two right inner walls of the moving cavity on the rear side, a moving block is connected in the moving cavity in a sliding mode, the moving cavity is fixedly connected with the moving block through a moving spring, the moving block is far away from the center of the grabbing block, the other end of a moving rope and the other end of the moving rope are fixedly connected with the front ends.
Furthermore, the elastic force of the switch spring is greater than that of the moving spring, the elastic force of the pushing spring is greater than that of the supporting spring, the supporting spring is compressed, the elastic force of the rear moving spring is greater than that of the front moving spring, the limiting block and the limiting block are provided with openings at the rear ends of the moving cavity at the lower side, the front view of the transmission block is a parallelogram, and the transmission motor provides power to enable the centrifugal gear to rotate so as to generate centrifugal force on the centrifugal block, and the centrifugal force is greater than the sum of the elastic force of the connecting spring and the elastic force of the fixture block spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic cleaning device is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, when the scalpel needs to be cleaned, the scalpel can be automatically cleaned through mechanical transmission only by putting the scalpel on the placing block in advance, and when the scalpel needs to be sterilized at high temperature, automatic high-temperature sterilization can be achieved through mechanical transmission, so that the workload of medical workers is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C-C in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at D-D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at E in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at F in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure at G in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the centrifugal gear of fig. 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-9, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 2 itself.
With reference to fig. 1-9, the sterilizer for automatically processing scalpels comprises a housing 10, a cleaning chamber 34 with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the housing 10, a cleaning mechanism 108 is arranged in the cleaning chamber 34, a grabbing chamber 15 communicated with the cleaning chamber 34 is arranged in the housing 10, a grabbing mechanism 109 is arranged in the grabbing chamber 15, a sterilizing chamber 41 is arranged in the housing 10, a sterilizing mechanism 107 is arranged in the sterilizing chamber 41, a transmission chamber 49 with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the housing 10, a transmission mechanism 106 is arranged in the transmission chamber 49, the sterilizing mechanism 107 comprises a closing chamber 75 which is arranged in the housing 10 and has an opening leftward communicated with the sterilizing chamber 41, a closing block 66 with a left side arranged in the sterilizing chamber 41 is slidably connected in the closing chamber 75, a closing spring 76 fixedly connected with a right end of the closing block 66 is fixedly connected with a right end of the closing chamber 75, the closing block right end is fixedly connected with a closing rope 63, the inner wall of the rear of the disinfection cavity 41 is rotatably provided with a disinfection shaft 39, the disinfection shaft 39 is fixedly connected with a disinfection gear 40, the inner wall of the upper part of the disinfection cavity 41 is fixedly connected with a disinfection block 37 providing high-temperature disinfection, the interior of the casing 10 is provided with a transition cavity 109 with a right opening and communicated with the transmission cavity 49, the inner wall of the front of the transition cavity 109 is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft 43, the transmission shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 42, a centrifugal gear 44 and a driving gear 68, the disinfection gear 40 and the transmission gear 42 are in power fit connection through a disinfection belt 38, a clamping block cavity 89 with a downward opening and a lower end communicated with the disinfection cavity 41 and the transition cavity 109 is arranged in the casing 10, a clamping block 110 is slidably connected in the clamping block cavity 89, and a clamping block spring 87 fixedly connected with the upper, the centrifugal gear wheel is characterized in that a fixture block rope 88 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixture block 110, a connecting block 90 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transition cavity 109, a connecting cavity 92 with a downward opening and a lower inner wall communicated with the transition cavity 109 is arranged in the connecting block 90, a connecting slider 94 with a lower end located at the upper end of the centrifugal gear wheel 44 is slidably connected in the connecting cavity 92, a connecting spring 91 fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting slider 94 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting slider 94, the left end of the connecting slider 94 is fixedly connected with the other end of the fixture block rope 88, ten centrifugal cavities 103 with openings far away from the center of the centrifugal gear wheel 44 are arranged in the centrifugal gear wheel 44, centrifugal blocks 105 are slidably connected in the centrifugal cavities 103, and the centrifugal.
Beneficially, the transmission mechanism 106 includes a transmission motor 111 fixedly disposed on the rear inner wall of the transmission chamber 49, a power shaft 46 is power-connected to the front end of the transmission motor 111, a power gear 70 and a rotating gear 71 are fixedly connected to the power shaft 46, the power gear 70 is engaged with the driving gear 68, two rotating shafts 51 are rotatably disposed on the front and rear inner walls of the transmission chamber 49, a rotating gear 50 is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts 51, the rotating gear 50 and the rotating gear 71 are power-fitted and connected by a transmission belt 31, a plurality of transmission blocks 48 are fixedly disposed on the transmission belt 31, a support plate 30 is fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the transmission chamber 49, two support chambers 79 with openings facing upward and communicating with the transmission chamber 49 are disposed in the support chamber 79, a support block 32 with an upper end located in the transmission chamber 49 is slidably connected in the support chamber 79, the lower end of the supporting cavity 79 is fixedly connected with a supporting spring 77 which is used for pre-collecting the lower end of the supporting block 32 and is fixedly connected with supporting ropes 78, the shell 10 is internally provided with a pushing cavity 55 which is provided with a left opening and is communicated with the transmission cavity 49 and the external space, the pushing cavity 55 is internally and slidably connected with a pushing plate 56, the left end of the pushing plate 56 is fixedly connected with a magnet block 57 which is attracted with the shell 10, the right end of the pushing cavity 55 is fixedly connected with a pushing spring 52 which is fixedly connected with the right end of the pushing plate 56, and the right end of the pushing plate 56 is fixedly connected with the other ends of the supporting ropes 78.
Beneficially, the cleaning mechanism 108 includes a lifting plate 11 slidably connected in the cleaning cavity 34, two placing blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting plate 11, a scalpel 13 is disposed on the placing block 12, an electric telescopic rod 33 fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning cavity 34 and the lower end of the lifting block 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting block 11, two clamping ropes 36 and two lifting ropes 35 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting block 11, two clamping cavities 82 with opening directions facing to the center of the cleaning cavity 34 are disposed on the left and right inner walls of the cleaning cavity 34, a clamping block 84 with the other end disposed in the cleaning cavity 34 is slidably connected in the clamping cavity 82, the clamping cavity 82 and the clamping block 84 are fixedly connected by a clamping spring 83, the clamping block 84 is away from the other end of the clamping rope 36 fixedly connected to the center of the cleaning cavity 34, a left inner wall of the cleaning cavity 34 is disposed on the left and right inner walls of the, A liquid spraying cavity 81 with the right inner wall communicated with the outside, a slide rail block 86 and a water valve 64 are fixedly arranged on the lower inner wall of the liquid spraying cavity 81, an electric sliding groove 85 with an upward opening is arranged in the sliding rail block 86, a movable block 29 with the upper end connected with the upper inner wall of the liquid spraying cavity 81 in a sliding way is connected in the electric sliding groove 85, a water pipe 80 which penetrates the movable block 29 from left to right is fixedly connected in the movable block, a switch cavity 26 which is provided with a forward opening and is communicated with the switch cavity is arranged on the rear inner wall of the liquid spraying cavity 81, a switch block 24 with the front end positioned in the liquid spraying cavity 81 is connected in the switch cavity 26 in a sliding way, a switch spring 28 fixedly connected with the rear end of the switch block 24 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the switch cavity 26, two switch ropes 25 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the switch block 24, and a liquid leakage groove 58 with an opening towards the left and a rear inner wall penetrating through the casing 10 is formed in the right inner wall of the cleaning cavity 34.
Beneficially, the grabbing mechanism 109 comprises a limiting block 98 fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the grabbing cavity 15, a limiting cavity 102 with a right opening and communicated with the grabbing cavity 15 is arranged in the limiting block 98, a grabbing motor 18 is slidably connected to the limiting cavity 102, a limiting block 16 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the grabbing cavity 15, a limiting cavity 17 with a left opening and communicated with the grabbing cavity 15 is arranged in the limiting block 16, a grabbing rod 19 with a right end slidably connected to the limiting cavity 17 is fixedly connected to the right end of the grabbing motor 18, an ejection block 61 is slidably connected to both the limiting cavity 102 and the limiting cavity 17, an ejection spring 59 fixedly connected to the lower end of the ejection block 61 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting cavity 102 and the lower end of the limiting cavity 17, the lower end of the ejection block 61 is fixedly connected to the other end of the lifting rope 35, and three sets of left and right opposite threads, each group of left and right opposite threads is in threaded connection with two grabbing blocks 20, the grabbing blocks 20 are penetrated through and slidably connected by a limiting rod 65, two clamping sleeve blocks 112 are fixedly arranged on the limiting rod 65, two groups of moving cavities 99 which are vertically arranged and open towards the center of the grabbing block 20 are arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the left side of the grabbing cavity 15, clamping grooves 21 which are communicated with the moving cavities 99 and the grabbing cavity 15 are arranged on the right inner walls of the two moving cavities 99 on the rear side, moving blocks 101 are slidably connected in the moving cavities 99, the moving cavities 99 and the moving blocks 101 are fixedly connected by moving springs 100, the moving blocks 101 are far away from the center ends of the grabbing blocks 20 and are fixedly connected with the other ends of the moving ropes 95, and the front ends of the two moving blocks 101 on the front side are fixedly connected with the.
Advantageously, the elastic force of the switch spring 28 is greater than the elastic force of the moving spring 100, the elastic force of the pushing spring 52 is greater than the elastic force of the supporting spring 77, the supporting spring 77 is compressed, the elastic force of the rear moving spring 100 is greater than the elastic force of the front moving spring 100, the limiting block 98 and the limiting block 16 are provided with openings at the rear end of the moving cavity 99 at the lower side, the front view of the transmission block 48 is a parallelogram, and the transmission motor 111 provides power to rotate the centrifugal gear 44 to generate centrifugal force on the centrifugal block 105, which is greater than the sum of the elastic force of the connecting spring 91 and the elastic force of the latch spring 87.
In the initial state, the front side moving spring 100 is compressed, the clamp spring 83 is compressed, the eject spring 59 is compressed, the sum of the gravity of the grip motor 18 and the grip lever 19 is larger than the elastic force of the closing spring 76, the closing spring 76 is compressed, and the electric telescopic rod 33 is in the extended state.
When the scalpel is cleaned, the scalpel 13 is placed on the placing block 12, the electric telescopic rod 33 starts to work and contract, so that the lifting block 11 is driven to move downwards, the clamping rope 36 is loosened, the lifting rope 35 is loosened, the clamping spring 83 is reset, the ejection spring 59 is reset, the clamping spring 83 is reset, the two clamping blocks 84 move close to each other to touch each other, the ejection spring 59 is reset, the ejection block 61 moves upwards, the grabbing motor 18 and the grabbing rod 19 move upwards to the position of the upper side moving cavity 99, the grabbing motor 18 is started, the grabbing motor 18 drives the grabbing rod 19 and the limiting rod 65 to rotate in the reverse direction by 90 degrees, the grabbing motor 18 stops working, the electric sliding groove 85 and the water valve 64 are started, the movable block 29 and the water pipe 80 move forwards and backwards and spray water to clean the water pipe 80, the water valve 64 stops supplying water after cleaning is finished, the electric sliding groove 85 is controlled to enable the movable block 29 to move backwards and touch and push the switch block 24 backwards, thereby the switch spring 28 is compressed, the switch rope 25 is released, the front side moving spring 100 is reset, the moving rope 95 is pulled, the rear side moving spring 100 is compressed, two moving blocks 101 move backwards to drive the grabbing motor 18, the grabbing rod 19 and the limiting rod 65 to move backwards, the limiting rod 65 enters the clamping groove 21 to be limited to move, the grabbing motor 18 is started, the grabbing rod 19 is driven to rotate by the grabbing motor 18, the three groups of grabbing blocks 20 move close to each other in pairs due to the limited movement of the limiting rod 65, the scalpel 13 is clamped, the electric chute 85 is controlled to drive the moving block 29 to move forwards, the switch spring 28 is reset, the switch rope 25 is pulled, the front side moving spring 100 is compressed, the moving rope 95 is pulled, the rear side moving spring 100 is reset, the moving blocks 101 move forwards and drive the grabbing motor 18, The grabbing rod 19 and the limiting rod 65 move forwards, the grabbing motor 18 is rotated reversely, and the grabbing motor 18 drives the grabbing rod 19 and the limiting rod 65 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise, so that the scalpel is cleaned.
When the scalpel is disinfected, the electric telescopic rod 33 starts to work and extends, so that the lifting rope 35 is pulled, the ejection spring 59 is compressed, the ejection block 61 moves downwards, the grabbing motor 18 and the grabbing rod 19 move downwards to the position of the lower side moving cavity 99, the closing rope 63 is pulled, the closing spring 76 is compressed, the closing block 66 is pulled rightwards, the grabbing motor 18 is started, the grabbing motor 18 drives the grabbing rod 19 and the limiting rod 65 to rotate 90 degrees in the reverse direction, the grabbing motor 18 stops working, the electric sliding groove 85 is controlled to enable the movable block 29 to move backwards to touch and push the switch block 24 backwards, the switch spring 28 is compressed, the switch rope 25 is loosened, the front side moving spring 100 is reset, the moving rope 95 is pulled, the rear side moving spring 100 is compressed, and the two moving blocks 101 move backwards to drive the grabbing motor 18, The grabbing rod 19 and the limiting rod 65 move backwards, at the moment, the limiting rod 65 enters the clamping groove 21 and is limited to move, the grabbing motor 18 is reversely rotated, the grabbing motor 18 drives the grabbing rod 19 to rotate, because the limiting rod 65 is limited to move, the three groups of grabbing blocks 20 move away from each other in pairs, so that the scalpel 13 is not limited by the grabbing blocks 20 to fall on the disinfection belt 38, the electric chute 85 is controlled to enable the movable block 29 to move forwards, the switch spring 28 is reset, the switch rope 25 is pulled, the front side moving spring 100 is compressed, the moving rope 95 is pulled, the rear side moving spring 100 is reset, the moving block 101 moves forwards and drives the grabbing motor 18, the grabbing rod 19 and the limiting rod 65 to move forwards, the grabbing motor 18 is reversely rotated, the grabbing motor 18 drives the grabbing rod 19 and the limiting rod 65 to rotate forwards by 90 degrees, so that the grabbing rod 19 and the limiting rod 65 are not in the disinfection cavity 41, the movable telescopic rod 33 starts to work and contract, so that the lifting rope 35 is loosened, the ejection spring 59 is reset, the ejection block 61 moves upwards, the grabbing motor 18 moves upwards, the closing rope 63 is loosened, the closing spring 76 is reset, the closing block 66 moves leftwards to the left inner wall of the disinfection cavity 41, the disinfection block 37 providing high-temperature disinfection is started to disinfect the scalpel 13, the work of the disinfection block 37 is stopped when disinfection is completed, and disinfection of the scalpel is completed.
When the scalpel is taken out, the transmission motor 111 is started, the transmission motor 111 drives the power shaft 46 to rotate, the power shaft 46 rotates to drive the power gear 70 and the rotating gear 71 to rotate, the rotating gear 71 rotates to drive the two rotating gears 50 and the transmission belt 31 to rotate, the transmission belt 31 rotates to drive the transmission block 48 fixedly connected with the transmission belt to move, the power gear 70 rotates to drive the driving gear 68 connected with the power gear to rotate, the driving gear 68 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 43, the transmission gear 42 and the centrifugal gear 44 to rotate, the transmission gear 42 rotates to drive the disinfection gear 40 and the disinfection belt 38 to rotate, the centrifugal gear 44 rotates to generate centrifugal force on the centrifugal block 105, so that the centrifugal block 105 moves away from the center of the centrifugal gear 44, the centrifugal spring 104 is stretched, the centrifugal block 105 moves to touch and push the connecting slide block 94 to move upwards, and the connecting spring 91 is compressed, The latch rope 88 is pulled, so that the latch spring 87 is compressed, the latch 110 is pulled upwards, the disinfection belt 38 rotates to drive the scalpel 13 to move rightwards to the edge of the disinfection belt 38 and fall between the transmission blocks 48, so that the scalpel 13 moves according to the rotation direction of the transmission belt 31, when the scalpel 13 moves above the knife supporting block 32, the transmission motor 111 stops working, the magnet 57 is pushed rightwards by hand to touch the right end of the casing 10 and attract each other, the magnet 57 moves rightwards to drive the pushing plate 56 to move rightwards, the supporting rope 78 is loosened, the pushing spring 52 is compressed, the supporting spring 77 is reset, the supporting block 32 moves upwards to jack the scalpel 13 on the disinfection belt 38 to move upwards to the external space, and the scalpel is taken out by hand, so that the scalpel is taken out, and the taking-out of the scalpel.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic sterilizer of processing scalpel, includes the casing, its characterized in that: a cleaning cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the casing, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity, a grabbing cavity communicated with the cleaning cavity is arranged in the casing, a grabbing mechanism is arranged in the grabbing cavity, a disinfecting cavity is arranged in the casing, a disinfecting mechanism is arranged in the disinfecting cavity, a transmission cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the casing, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity, the disinfecting mechanism comprises a closing cavity which is positioned in the casing and is provided with an opening leftwards and communicated with the disinfecting cavity, a closing block with the left side positioned in the disinfecting cavity is slidably connected in the closing cavity, the right end of the closing cavity is fixedly connected with a closing spring fixedly connected with the right end of the closing block, the right end of the closing block is fixedly connected with a closing rope, a disinfecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall behind the disinfecting, the inner wall of the upper disinfection cavity is fixedly connected with a disinfection block for providing high-temperature disinfection, a transition cavity with a right opening and communicated with the transmission cavity is arranged in the shell, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transition cavity, a transmission gear, a centrifugal gear and a driving gear are fixedly connected on the transmission shaft, the disinfection gear and the transmission gear are connected by a disinfection belt in a power fit manner, a fixture block cavity with a downward opening and a lower end communicated with the disinfection cavity and the transition cavity is arranged in the shell, a fixture block is slidably connected in the fixture block cavity, a fixture block spring fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixture block is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixture block, a fixture block rope is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixture block, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transition cavity, a connecting cavity with a downward opening and a lower inner, the connecting device is characterized in that the upper end of the connecting cavity is fixedly connected with a connecting spring fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting slide block, the left end of the connecting slide block is fixedly connected with the other end of the clamping block rope, ten centrifugal cavities with openings far away from the center of the centrifugal gear are arranged in the centrifugal gear, centrifugal blocks are connected in the centrifugal cavities in a sliding mode, and the centrifugal cavities are fixedly connected with the centrifugal blocks through centrifugal springs.
2. The sterilizer for an automated scalpel handling machine of claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor fixedly arranged on the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity, the front end of the transmission motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the power shaft is fixedly connected with a power gear and a rotating gear, the power gear is meshed and connected with the driving gear, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity are provided with two rotating shafts in a rotating manner, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with rotating gears, the rotating gears and the rotating gears are in power fit connection through a transmission belt, the transmission belt is fixedly provided with a plurality of transmission blocks which are uniformly distributed, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity are fixedly connected with a support plate, two support cavities with upward openings and communicated with the transmission cavity are arranged in the support plate, the support cavities are respectively and slidably connected with a support block with the upper end positioned in the transmission cavity, and the lower end of each support cavity is fixedly, the transmission device comprises a transmission cavity and an external space, and is characterized in that a supporting rope is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting block, a pushing cavity which is provided with an opening towards the left and is communicated with the transmission cavity and the external space is arranged in the casing, a pushing plate is connected in the pushing cavity in a sliding mode, a magnet block which is attracted to the casing is fixedly connected to the left end of the pushing plate, a pushing spring which is fixedly connected to the right end of the pushing cavity is fixedly connected to the right end of the pushing plate, and the other ends of the.
3. A sterilizer for an automated scalpel handling machine as defined in claim 2 wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a lifting plate which is positioned in the cleaning cavity and is in sliding connection, the upper end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with two placing blocks, a scalpel is arranged on the placing blocks, the lower end of the cleaning cavity is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod which is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting block, the lower end of the lifting block is fixedly connected with two clamping ropes and two lifting ropes, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cleaning cavity are provided with two clamping cavities with opening directions facing to the center of the cleaning cavity, the clamping cavities are internally and slidably connected with clamping blocks with the other ends positioned in the cleaning cavity, the clamping cavities and the clamping blocks are fixedly connected by clamping springs, the clamping blocks are far away from the center end of the cleaning cavity and fixedly connected with the other ends of the clamping ropes, a liquid spraying cavity which penetrates through the casing from left to right and is communicated with the cleaning cavity and the, inner wall is fixed and is equipped with slide rail piece, water valve under the hydrojet chamber, be equipped with the ascending electronic spout of opening in the slide rail piece, electronic spout sliding connection have the upper end with inner wall sliding connection's movable block on the hydrojet chamber, fixedly connected with just controls the water pipe that runs through in the movable block, be equipped with the switch chamber that the opening just communicates with it forward on the hydrojet chamber rear inner wall, switch intracavity sliding connection has the front end to be located the switch block of hydrojet intracavity, switch chamber rear end fixedly connected with switch block rear end fixed connection's switch spring, switch block rear end fixedly connected with has two switch ropes, it runs through to be equipped with opening left and rear inner wall on the right inner wall of washing chamber the weeping groove of casing.
4. A sterilizer for an automated scalpel handling machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the grabbing mechanism comprises a limiting block fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the grabbing cavity, a limiting cavity with a right opening and communicated with the grabbing cavity is arranged in the limiting block, a grabbing motor is connected in the limiting cavity in a sliding manner, a limiting block is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the grabbing cavity, a limiting cavity with a left opening and communicated with the grabbing cavity is arranged in the limiting block, a grabbing rod with a right end in the limiting cavity in a sliding manner is fixedly connected with the right end of the grabbing motor, an ejection block is connected in the limiting cavity and the limiting cavity in a sliding manner, the lower ends of the limiting cavity and the limiting cavity are fixedly connected with an ejection spring fixedly connected with the lower end of the ejection block, the lower end of the ejection block is fixedly connected with the other end of the lifting rope, three sets of threads which are opposite to each other are arranged on the grabbing rod, the grabbing block is penetrated and connected in a sliding mode through a limiting rod, two clamping sleeve blocks are fixedly arranged on the limiting rod, two groups of openings which are arranged from top to bottom are arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the left side of the grabbing cavity, the moving cavity is towards the center of the grabbing block, clamping grooves which are communicated with the moving cavity and the grabbing cavity are formed in the two right inner walls of the moving cavity on the rear side, a moving block is connected in the moving cavity in a sliding mode, the moving cavity is fixedly connected with the moving block through a moving spring, the moving block is far away from the center of the grabbing block, the other end of a moving rope and the other end of the moving rope are fixedly connected with the front ends.
5. The sterilizer for an automated scalpel handling machine of claim 4, wherein: the elastic force of the switch spring is greater than that of the moving spring, the elastic force of the pushing spring is greater than that of the supporting spring, the supporting spring is compressed, the elastic force of the rear moving spring is greater than that of the front moving spring, the limiting block and the limiting block are provided with openings at the rear ends of the moving cavities at the lower side, the front view of the transmission block is a parallelogram, and the transmission motor provides power to enable the centrifugal gear to rotate so as to generate centrifugal force on the centrifugal block, and the centrifugal force is greater than the sum of the elastic force of the connecting spring and the elastic force of the fixture block spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010520102.1A CN111616815A (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Automatic handle sterilizer of scalpel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010520102.1A CN111616815A (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Automatic handle sterilizer of scalpel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111616815A true CN111616815A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
Family
ID=72267389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010520102.1A Withdrawn CN111616815A (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Automatic handle sterilizer of scalpel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111616815A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112641518A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-13 | 张瑜玲 | Surgical scalpel accomodate belt cleaning device |
| CN112914678A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-08 | 夏叶 | Defecation auxiliary gun for gastrointestinal surgery and using method thereof |
| CN114366345A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-19 | 万罗武 | Surface stain cleaning equipment for multi-model scalpel for obstetrical department |
-
2020
- 2020-06-09 CN CN202010520102.1A patent/CN111616815A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112641518A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-13 | 张瑜玲 | Surgical scalpel accomodate belt cleaning device |
| CN112641518B (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-11-12 | 柳晓东 | Surgical scalpel accomodate belt cleaning device |
| CN112914678A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-08 | 夏叶 | Defecation auxiliary gun for gastrointestinal surgery and using method thereof |
| CN114366345A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-19 | 万罗武 | Surface stain cleaning equipment for multi-model scalpel for obstetrical department |
| CN114366345B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-06-07 | 蔺平 | Obstetrical department is with polytype scalpel surface spot cleaning equipment |
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Application publication date: 20200904 |
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