CN110811849B

CN110811849B - Storage trolley matched with operation

Info

Publication number: CN110811849B
Application number: CN201911177088.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张博; 孙欢欢; 徐芬; 梁海名
Original assignee: Edong Healthcare Group City Central Hospital
Current assignee: EDONG HEALTHCARE GROUP CITY CENTRAL Hospital
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-26
Also published as: CN110811849A; GB202004286D0

Abstract

A storage cart for cooperating with surgery; the device mainly comprises a shell, wherein a transport cavity is arranged at the lower side of the shell, universal wheels capable of moving in all directions are arranged in the transport cavity, a storage tray for containing and sterilizing is arranged at the upper side of the shell, two bilaterally symmetrical rotary buttons are arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the storage tray, a first lifting button is arranged in the left end wall of the storage tray, a second lifting button is arranged in the right end wall of the storage tray, a rotary mechanism capable of rotating the storage tray to enable different positions to be aligned with doctors is arranged in the middle of the shell, a driving mechanism for providing power and a control device for the device is arranged in the storage tray, and lifting mechanisms capable of lifting are used in the left end wall and the right end wall of the driving mechanism. Clean health, and changeable garbage collection and two kinds of operations of taking out the apparatus, it is more humanized.

Description

Storage trolley matched with operation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of operations, in particular to a storage trolley matched with an operation.

Background

In the operation process, doctors often need to use a plurality of scalpels, and a plurality of scalpels are also needed to be used, so that a plurality of garbage can be generated in the operation process because a plurality of instruments are disposable articles;

at present, most of medical instruments are stored and adopted by using trays to place needed surgical instruments such as scalpels, but infection easily occurs, and garbage generated in the surgical process is simply placed in bags, so that the operation is not clean and sanitary.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a storage trolley matched with an operation, which can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to a storage trolley matched with an operation.

Preferably, the mechanical structure drawing of the storage trolley for the matched operation mainly comprises a casing, wherein a transportation cavity is arranged at the lower side of the casing, universal wheels capable of moving in all directions are arranged in the transportation cavity, a storage tray for containing and sterilizing is arranged at the upper side of the casing, two bilaterally symmetrical rotary buttons are arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the storage tray, a first lifting button is arranged in the left end wall of the storage tray, a second lifting button is arranged in the right end wall of the storage tray, a rotary mechanism capable of rotating the storage tray to enable different positions to be aligned to a doctor is arranged in the middle of the casing, a driving mechanism for providing power and a control device for the device is arranged in the storage tray, lifting mechanisms capable of lifting are arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the driving mechanism, each lifting mechanism comprises a bilaterally symmetrical lifting cavity arranged in, the device is characterized in that a lifting plate is arranged in the lifting cavity, a storage cavity with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the upper end wall of the lifting cavity, the upper end face of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a lifting block with the upper end positioned in the storage cavity, the upper end face of the lifting block is fixedly connected with a storage plate, the upper end face of the storage plate is close to a symmetric center and is fixedly connected with a pushing block, the storage cavity is far away from the end wall of the symmetric center and is fixedly connected with a disinfection lamp, the storage cavity is close to the end wall of the symmetric center and is internally provided with a rotary groove, a sealing plate is arranged in the rotary groove and is rotatably connected with a rotary pin fixedly connected with the front end wall of the rotary groove, during surgery, the device is close to an operating table through a universal wheel, the driving mechanism is started, if a scalpel needs to be taken out, if the garbage needs to be placed, the second lifting button is pressed to push the right article placing plate out, and if the function needs to be switched, the rotating button is pressed to start the rotating mechanism to be switched in a rotating mode.

Preferably, rotary mechanism is including being equipped with drive chamber in the casing, end wall fixedly connected with driving motor under the drive chamber, driving motor power is connected with the drive shaft, drive shaft up end fixedly connected with up end with put thing dish fixed connection's rotation axis, it is equipped with the ring chamber to put thing dish lower extreme end wall, casing up end fixedly connected with two about rotation axis symmetry and upper end are located the backup pad in the ring chamber, backup pad up end fixedly connected with sliding connection in the arc piece in ring chamber.

Preferably, a placing groove with an upper end opening and a lower end being grooved is formed in the object placing plate on the left side, a knife handle can be placed in the placing groove, a fixed cavity is formed in the left end wall of the placing groove, the right end of the fixed cavity is located in the fixed trapezoidal block in the placing groove, the lower end of the left end face of the fixed trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with a fixed rope fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the storage cavity, a fixed spring for connecting the left end face of the fixed trapezoidal block with the left end wall of the fixed cavity is arranged in the fixed cavity, a blade is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the knife handle, a right side object placing plate is provided with an object storing cup placed on the right side upper end face of the object placing plate.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a transmission cavity arranged in the object placing disc, the left end wall of the transmission cavity is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is in sliding connection with a movable friction wheel, a movable friction wheel cavity is arranged in the movable friction wheel, a circular arc block is in sliding connection with the movable friction wheel cavity, the right end wall of the transmission cavity is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a fixed block cavity is arranged in the fixed block, a magnet is in sliding connection with the fixed block cavity, the left end surface of the magnet is fixedly connected with another end surface and a push rod fixedly connected with the right end surface of the circular arc block, a reset spring for connecting the left end surface of the magnet and the left end wall of the fixed block cavity is arranged in the fixed block cavity, the right end wall of the fixed block cavity is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the lower side, the connecting plate rotates and is connected with the other end and is located and is close to the connecting plate the driven shaft of lift intracavity, the driven shaft is close to symmetry center one end fixedly connected with friction pulley, the driven shaft is kept away from a connecting plate terminal surface fixedly connected with rotating disc, the lifter plate is close to a rotating disc terminal surface fixedly connected with movable plate, sliding connection in the movable plate rotate connect in rotating disc keeps away from the rotating pin of a connecting plate terminal surface.

Preferably, the magnetic force of the electromagnet is greater than the elastic force of the return spring, a connecting spring is connected between the sealing plate and the fixing plate, and the pressure of the sealing plate on the connecting spring is greater than the elastic force of the connecting spring.

To sum up, this device simple structure, the simple operation, the device can move to the operation table annex, and can disinfect the storage to required apparatus of operations such as scalpel, and can seal and disinfect the rubbish that produces in the operation process, and clean health, and changeable garbage collection with take out two kinds of operations of apparatus, more humanized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a storage cart for cooperating with surgery according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the D-D structure shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the mechanical structure of a storage cart for operation of the present invention mainly comprises a housing 10, a transport chamber 12 is provided at the lower side of the housing 10, universal wheels 11 capable of moving in all directions are provided in the transport chamber 12, a tray 37 for storage and sterilization is provided at the upper side of the housing 10, two rotation buttons 24 are provided at the left and right end walls of the tray 37, which are bilaterally symmetrical, a first lifting button 25 is provided at the left end wall of the tray 37, a second lifting button 42 is provided at the right end wall of the tray 37, a rotation mechanism 65 capable of rotating the tray 37 to align different positions with a doctor is provided at the middle of the housing 10, a driving mechanism 64 for providing power and controlling the device is provided in the tray 37, a lifting mechanism 63 capable of lifting is provided at the left and right end walls of the driving mechanism 64, the lifting mechanism 63 comprises a lifting cavity 21 which is provided with the driving mechanism 64 and is bilaterally symmetrical in the left end wall and the right end wall, a lifting plate 20 is arranged in the lifting cavity 21, a storage cavity 27 with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the upper end wall of the lifting cavity 21, the upper end surface of the lifting plate 20 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 29 with the upper end positioned in the storage cavity 27, the upper end surface of the lifting block 29 is fixedly connected with a storage plate 26, the upper end surface of the storage plate 26 is fixedly connected with a pushing block 30 close to the symmetry center, the storage cavity 27 is fixedly connected with a disinfection lamp 43 far away from the symmetry center end wall, the storage cavity 27 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 31 close to the symmetry center end wall, a rotating groove 33 is arranged in the storage cavity 27 close to the symmetry center end wall, a sealing plate 41 is arranged in the rotating groove 33, during the operation, the device is close to the operating table through universal wheel 11, starts actuating mechanism 64, if need take out the scalpel then press first lifting button 25 starts elevating system 63 will the left side put thing board 26 and push out, if need place rubbish then press second lifting button 42 will the right side put thing board 26 and push out, if need switch the function, press swivel button 24 starts rotary mechanism 65 switches through the rotation.

Beneficially, the rotating mechanism 65 includes a driving cavity 15 disposed in the casing 10, a driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the driving cavity 15, the driving motor 13 is power-connected to a driving shaft 14, an upper end surface of the driving shaft 14 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 17, an upper end surface of which is fixedly connected to the object placing plate 37, an annular cavity 18 is disposed in a lower end wall of the object placing plate 37, two supporting plates 16 are fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the casing 10, the two supporting plates are symmetrical with respect to the rotating shaft 17, and upper ends of the two supporting plates are located in the annular cavity 18, and an arc-shaped block 19 slidably connected to the annular cavity 18 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface.

Beneficially, a placement groove 66 with an open upper end and a slotted lower end is arranged in the object placing plate 26 on the left side, the handle 52 can be placed in the placement groove 66, a fixed cavity 49 is arranged in the left end wall of the placement groove 66, the fixed cavity 49 is slidably connected with a fixed trapezoidal block 51 with the right end located in the placement groove 66, the left end face of the fixed trapezoidal block 51 is fixedly connected with a fixed rope 48 with the lower end fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the storage cavity 27, a fixed spring 50 connecting the left end face of the fixed trapezoidal block 51 with the left end wall of the fixed cavity 49 is arranged in the fixed cavity 49, the lower end face of the handle 52 is fixedly connected with a blade 53, a storage cup 39 arranged on the upper end face of the object placing plate 26 on the right side is arranged in the object placing plate 26 on the right side.

Beneficially, the driving mechanism 64 includes a transmission cavity 34 arranged in the tray 37, the left end wall of the transmission cavity 34 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 35, the driving motor 35 is connected with a driving shaft 36 in a power mode, the driving shaft 36 is connected with a movable friction wheel 54 in a sliding mode, a movable friction wheel cavity 55 is arranged in the movable friction wheel 54, an arc block 56 is connected in the movable friction wheel cavity 55 in a sliding mode, the right end wall of the transmission cavity 34 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 67, a fixed block cavity 59 is arranged in the fixed block 67, a magnet 60 is connected in the fixed block cavity 59 in a sliding mode, a push rod 57 with the other end surface fixedly connected with the right end surface of the arc block 56 is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the magnet 60, a return spring 58 connecting the left end surface of the magnet 60 with the left end wall of the fixed block cavity 59 is arranged in the fixed, the active motor 35 downside is equipped with drive mechanism 68, drive mechanism 68 include fixed connection in two bilateral symmetry's of end wall connecting plate 46 under the transmission chamber 34, connecting plate 46 rotates to be connected with the other end and is located and is close to connecting plate 46 lift driven shaft 45 in the chamber 21, driven shaft 45 is close to symmetry center one end fixedly connected with friction pulley 47, driven shaft 45 keeps away from connecting plate 46 a terminal surface fixedly connected with rotates disc 23, lifter plate 20 is close to rotate disc 23 a terminal surface fixedly connected with movable plate 69, sliding connection rotates in movable plate 69 connect in rotate disc 23 keeps away from the rotating pin 70 of a connecting plate 46 terminal surface.

Advantageously, the electromagnet 62 has a magnetic force greater than the elastic force of the return spring 58, the connecting spring 38 is connected between the sealing plate 41 and the fixing plate 31, and the pressure of the sealing plate 41 on the connecting spring 38 is greater than the elastic force of the connecting spring 38.

The applicant will now specifically describe a surgical storage cart according to the present application with reference to figures 1 to 5 and the above description:

in the initial state, the connecting spring 38 is in a stretched state, the fixing rope 48 is in a relaxed state, the fixing spring 50 is in a compressed state, and the return spring 58 is in a relaxed state;

when in operation, the knife tool required by the operation is placed in the placing groove 66 in advance by pressing the fixed trapezoidal block 51, the knife handle 52 is placed at the opening below the placing groove 66, the blade 53 which is easy to cause safety problem is placed downwards at the opening below the placing groove 66, the knife handle 52 and the blade 53 are fixed under the elastic force of the fixed trapezoidal block 51 and are continuously disinfected by the disinfection lamp 43, the trolley is pushed to the front of the operation table through the universal wheel 11, the left end surface of the placing plate 37 is aligned with the operation table, the trolley is started, if surgical equipment needs to be taken, the first lifting button 25 is pressed, the electromagnet 62 is started to repel the pushing magnet 60 to move leftwards and compress the reset spring 58, the magnet 60 moves leftwards to drive the pushing rod 57 to move leftwards, the arc block 56 is driven to move leftwards, the movable friction wheel 54 is meshed with the left friction wheel 47, and the driving, thereby driving the movable friction wheel 54 to rotate, thereby driving the left friction wheel 47 to rotate, thereby driving the left driven shaft 45 to rotate, thereby driving the left rotating disc 23 to rotate, thereby driving the left rotating pin 70 to rotate, thereby driving the left lifting plate 20 to move upwards, thereby driving the left lifting block 29 to move upwards, thereby driving the left object placing plate 26 to move upwards, thereby driving the left pushing block 30 to move upwards, thereby rotating the left sealing plate 41 around the left rotating pin 32 towards the direction close to the transmission cavity 34 and stretching the fixing plate 31, so that the driving motor 35 stops outputting power when the object placing plate 26 finally ascends to leave the storage cavity 27 and is located outside, since the left object placing plate 26 moves upwards to drive the fixing trapezoidal block 51 to move upwards, thereby causing the fixing trapezoidal block 51 to be pulled leftwards by the fixing rope 48 and compress the fixing spring 50, and not to abut against the knife handle 52, the doctor can take the cutter at will according to the demand, press the first left lifting button 25 again after taking, the driving motor 35 reversely outputs power, and the left object placing plate 26 returns to the object placing disc 37;

if the garbage is required to be stored, the rotating button 24 is pressed, the driving motor 13 is started to drive the driving shaft 14 to rotate for half a turn, so as to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate for half a turn, so as to drive the storage plate 37 to rotate for half a turn, so as to enable the right storage chamber 27 to be close to a doctor, the second lifting button 42 is pressed, the starting electromagnet 62 attracts and pulls the magnet 60 to move rightwards and stretches the return spring 58, the magnet 60 moves rightwards to drive the pushing rod 57 to move rightwards, so as to drive the arc block 56 to move rightwards, so as to drive the movable friction wheel 54 to move rightwards, so as to enable the movable friction wheel 54 to be meshed with the right friction wheel 47, meanwhile, the driving motor 35 is started to output power to drive the driving shaft 36 to rotate, so as to drive the movable friction wheel 54 to rotate, so as to drive the right driven shaft 45 to, thereby drive right side lifter plate 20 upward movement, thereby drive right side lifter block 29 upward movement, thereby drive the right side and put thing board 26 upward movement, thereby drive the right side and promote piece 30 upward movement, thereby with right side closing plate 41 round right side rotatory round pin 32 to being close to transmission chamber 34 direction rotation and tensile fixed plate 31, make to put thing board 26 finally rise to leave storage chamber 27 in be located the external initiative motor 35 and stop output power, be equipped with deposit cup 39 on the thing board 26 of right side, be equipped with deposit chamber 40 in the deposit cup 39, the doctor can leave rubbish in deposit chamber 40, deposit the completion and press right side first lift button 25 once more, the reverse output power of initiative motor 35, right side is put thing board 26 and is got back to in putting thing dish 37, make rubbish can not cause the infection and classify more easily.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a storage dolly of cooperation operation, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the device comprises a shell, a conveying cavity is arranged at the lower side of the shell, universal wheels capable of moving towards all directions are arranged in the conveying cavity, a storage tray for containing and sterilizing is arranged at the upper side of the shell, two bilaterally symmetrical rotary buttons are arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the storage tray, a first lifting button is arranged in the left end wall of the storage tray, a second lifting button is arranged in the right end wall of the storage tray, a rotary mechanism capable of rotating the storage tray to enable different positions to be aligned to doctors is arranged in the middle of the shell, a driving mechanism for providing power and a control device for the device is arranged in the storage tray, lifting mechanisms capable of lifting are arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the driving mechanism, each lifting mechanism comprises a bilaterally symmetrical lifting cavity arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the driving mechanism, a lifting plate is, the upper end face of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a lifting block of which the upper end is positioned in the storage cavity, the upper end face of the lifting block is fixedly connected with a storage plate, the upper end face of the storage plate is close to a symmetric center and is fixedly connected with a pushing block, the storage cavity is far away from the end wall of the symmetric center and is fixedly connected with a disinfection lamp, the storage cavity is close to the end wall of the symmetric center and is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the storage cavity is close to the end wall of the symmetric center and is internally provided with a rotating groove, a sealing plate is arranged in the rotating groove and is rotatably connected with a rotating pin fixedly connected with the front end wall of the rotating groove, during surgery, the device is close to an operating table through a universal wheel, the driving mechanism is started, if a scalpel needs to be taken out, the first lifting button is pressed to start the lifting mechanism to, if the function needs to be switched, the rotating button is pressed to start the rotating mechanism to be switched in a rotating mode; the rotating mechanism comprises a driving cavity arranged in the shell, the lower end wall of the driving cavity is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the upper end surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an upper end surface of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the object placing disc, the lower end wall of the object placing disc is internally provided with a circular cavity, the upper end surface of the shell is fixedly connected with two supporting plates which are symmetrical about the rotating shaft, the upper ends of the supporting plates are positioned in the circular cavity, and the upper; a placing groove with an opening at the upper end and a slotted lower end is arranged in the object placing plate on the left side, a tool handle can be placed in the placing groove, a fixed cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the placing groove, the fixed cavity is connected with a fixed trapezoidal block with the right end positioned in the placing groove in a sliding manner, the left end surface of the fixed trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with a fixed rope with the lower end fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the storage cavity, a fixed spring for connecting the left end surface of the fixed trapezoidal block with the left end wall of the fixed cavity is arranged in the fixed cavity, the lower end surface of the tool handle is fixedly connected with a blade, a storage cup placed on the upper end surface of the object placing plate on the right side is; the driving mechanism comprises a transmission cavity arranged in the object placing disc, the left end wall of the transmission cavity is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is in sliding connection with a movable friction wheel, a movable friction wheel cavity is arranged in the movable friction wheel, a circular arc block is in sliding connection with the movable friction wheel cavity, the right end wall of the transmission cavity is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a fixed block cavity is arranged in the fixed block, a magnet is in sliding connection with the fixed block cavity, the left end surface of the magnet is fixedly connected with another end surface and a push rod fixedly connected with the right end surface of the circular arc block, a reset spring for connecting the left end surface of the magnet and the left end wall of the fixed block cavity is arranged in the fixed block cavity, the right end wall of the fixed block cavity is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, the lower side of the driving motor is, the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a driven shaft, the other end of the driven shaft is positioned in the lifting cavity close to the connecting plate, one end of the driven shaft close to the symmetry center is fixedly connected with a friction wheel, one end face of the driven shaft far away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, one end face of the lifting plate close to the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a moving plate, and the moving plate is in sliding connection with a rotating pin which is rotatably connected to one end face of the rotating disc far away from the connecting plate; the magnetic force of the electromagnet is larger than the elastic force of the return spring.