CN112913510A - Full-automatic flower watering device for balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a full-automatic balcony flower watering device, which comprises a transparent box outside a balcony wall and a trapezoid placing frame placed in a table top, wherein a water tank and a water fertilizer box are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the trapezoid placing frame, evaporation liquid with a low boiling point is filled in the transparent box, a first driving cylinder, an air storage box, a second driving cylinder and a water pumping cylinder are sequentially arranged in the trapezoid placing frame from left to right, a first piston and a second piston are arranged in the water pumping cylinder, a first water pipe is communicated with the water pumping cylinder, the water tank is communicated with the water pumping cylinder through a second water pipe, the water tank is communicated with a water pipe, and a watering mechanism communicated with the water pipe is arranged on the trapezoid placing frame. The device can automatically control the watering times according to the external environment change, and the watering process is only carried out at night, so that the normal growth of plants is ensured.

Description

Full-automatic flower watering device for balcony

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant maintenance, in particular to a full-automatic balcony flower watering device.

Background

People all like to improve the holistic pleasing to the eye of balcony through planting flowers on the balcony now, when the flower planting volume is more, can adopt the rack to concentrate and place the management, most all are totally enclosed's balcony in the city now, therefore required moisture of flowers and nutrient all are people's regular addition.

If the flowers are short-term deficient in water, the leaves are easy to yellow and fall off, the flowers can be directly killed due to long-term water deficiency, if careless people or no people in home care for a long time, and in the sun in summer, the transpiration of the plants becomes strong, the plants lack of water can be dehydrated and killed within a few days, so that the direct economic loss is caused, the flower growing burden is also greatly increased, and the balcony full-automatic flower watering device is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a full-automatic flower watering device for a balcony, which can automatically control the watering times according to the external environment change, and the watering process is only carried out at night, thereby ensuring the normal growth of plants.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a full-automatic balcony flower watering device comprises a transparent box outside a balcony wall and a trapezoidal placing frame placed in a balcony top, wherein a water tank and a water fertilizer tank are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the trapezoidal placing frame, and low-boiling-point evaporation liquid is filled in the transparent box;

a first driving cylinder, an air storage box, a second driving cylinder and a water pumping cylinder are sequentially arranged inside the trapezoidal placing rack from left to right;

a first piston and a second piston are arranged in the water pumping cylinder, a first water pipe is communicated with the water pumping cylinder, and the water tank is communicated with the water pumping cylinder through a second water pipe;

the water tank is communicated with a water delivery pipe, and the trapezoidal placing frame is provided with a watering mechanism communicated with the water delivery pipe;

the side wall of the second piston is elastically connected with the inner wall of the water pump barrel through a first spring;

a third piston is arranged in the first driving cylinder, and an inflation mechanism for driving the third piston to move is arranged between the first driving cylinder and the transparent box in a matched manner;

a fourth piston is arranged in the second driving cylinder, and a driving mechanism for driving the fourth piston to move is arranged in the air storage tank and the second driving cylinder in a matched manner;

the second driving cylinder is communicated with the water and fertilizer box through a third water pipe, the second driving cylinder is communicated with the water and fertilizer pipe, and the tail end of the water and fertilizer pipe is communicated with the water delivery pipe.

Preferably, the inflation mechanism comprises a first air pipe communicated with the right end of the first driving cylinder, the first driving cylinder is communicated with the transparent box through a second air pipe, the first driving cylinder is communicated with the air storage box through a third air pipe, and the first air pipe and the third air pipe are internally provided with one-way valves.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the fourth trachea of intercommunication between gas storage tank and the second driving cylinder, be equipped with the relief valve in the fourth trachea, the actuating lever run through pumping water section of thick bamboo and second driving cylinder and with fourth piston fixed connection, it is equipped with the second spring to lie in the cover between fourth piston lateral wall and the second driving cylinder inner wall on the actuating lever.

Preferably, the watering mechanism comprises a plurality of branch pipes which are communicated with the water delivery pipe and are transversely arranged, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the side walls of the branch pipes.

Preferably, the trigger box is connected in series to the second air pipe, a folded pipe communicated with the second air pipe is arranged in the trigger box, a fifth piston is connected in the folded pipe in a sliding mode, a groove matched with the fifth piston is formed in the bending position of the folded pipe, a long rod penetrating through the trigger box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fifth piston, a third spring is sleeved between the long rod and the folded pipe, a control box is connected in series to the water pipe, a baffle connected with the long rod is arranged in the control box, and the left side of the second driving cylinder is communicated with the water tank through a long and thin air pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the higher weather of summer temperature, can drive the third piston through the low boiling evaporation liquid of evaporation transparent incasement and carry out once to the gas holder and aerify, when the gaseous pressure in the gas holder reaches the critical value of relief valve after two three days, gaseous entering second driving cylinder, drive first piston through actuating mechanism and remove, water between first piston and second piston passes through in the crowded water tank of second water pipe, naturally flow into in the delivery pipe again, finally discharge through many spinal branchs and apopore, the realization is to carrying out automatic watering to the flowers of putting on the trapezoidal rack, realize the ration watering every several days at every other days, it causes the death that soil water content is too much to cause the plant to need not to water every day, in the time of the water economy resource, realize the rationalization of watering.

2. Can mix the transport through the fertile pipe of water with the liquid manure of the liquid manure incasement of water fertilizer through the second actuating cylinder in the middle of the process of pumping water, and then realized that the in-process of pumping water at every turn carries out the fertilization process to flowers on the balcony, guaranteed the required nutrient in the middle of the vegetation process.

3. The gas in the second driving cylinder can be in the middle of the process that the fourth piston resets daytime, the left gas of fourth piston pressurizes the water tank through long and thin trachea, can guarantee that water in the water tank is more effectual to flow evening, the baffle can shelter from the raceway daytime, make daytime can not irrigate flowers under the high temperature environment, evening low boiling evaporation liquid cooling when flowing back to the transparent box through the second trachea, the fifth piston drives the baffle through the stock in the middle of the removal process and opens this moment, moisture in the water tank waters the plant through the raceway, can avoid irrigating the plant under the state of high temperature like this, can be at utmost guarantee the normal growth of plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the trigger box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 transparent box, 2 wall surfaces, 3 water and fertilizer pipes, 4 second air pipes, 5 trapezoidal placing racks, 6 first driving cylinders, 7 third pistons, 8 first air pipes, 9 third air pipes, 10 air storage boxes, 11 fourth air pipes, 12 second driving cylinders, 13 fourth pistons, 14 driving rods, 15 first water pipes, 16 pump water pipes, 17 first pistons, 18 second pistons, 19 second water pipes, 20 water tanks, 21 table boards, 22 water conveying pipes, 23 long rods, 24 control boxes, 25 baffle plates, 26 trigger boxes, 27 folded pipes, 28 fifth pistons, 29 long and thin air pipes, 30 water and fertilizer boxes, 31 third water pipes and 32 branch pipes.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a balcony full-automatic flower watering device comprises a transparent box 1 outside a balcony wall surface 2 and a trapezoid placing frame 5 placed in a table surface 21, wherein a water tank 20 and a water fertilizer tank 30 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the trapezoid placing frame 5, low-boiling-point evaporation liquid is filled in the transparent box 1, the transparent box 1 is located outside the wall surface 2, and under the normal condition, sunlight can irradiate the transparent box 1 to enable the low-boiling-point evaporation liquid in the transparent box 1 to be evaporated, the liquid state is changed into the gaseous state, and the air pressure in the transparent box 1 is increased.

The inside of trapezoidal rack 5 is equipped with first driving cylinder 6 from a left side to the right side in proper order, gas holder 10, second driving cylinder 12 and pump water section of thick bamboo 16, be equipped with first piston 17 and second piston 18 in the pump water section of thick bamboo 16, the intercommunication has first water pipe 15 on the pump water section of thick bamboo 16, communicate through second water pipe 19 between water tank 20 and the pump water section of thick bamboo 16, the moisture in first water pipe 15 is full of the space in first piston 17 and the pump water section of thick bamboo 16 under the initial condition, second water pipe 19 just is in under the state of being sheltered from by pump water section of thick bamboo 16.

The water tank 20 intercommunication has raceway 22, is equipped with the watering mechanism with raceway 22 intercommunication on the trapezoidal rack 5, waters the mechanism and includes many and 22 intercommunication of raceway and the horizontal branch pipe 32 that sets up, and the lateral wall of many branch pipes 32 all is equipped with a plurality of apopores, with flowerpot and a plurality of apopore one-to-one, the moisture of carrying is irrigated the plant in the middle of trickling into the flowerpot through the apopore.

One side of the first piston 17 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 14, the side wall of the second piston 18 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the water pumping cylinder 16 through a first spring, and the second piston 18 can normally reset through elastic force generated by the first spring.

Be equipped with third piston 7 in the first drive cylinder 6, the supporting mechanism of aerifing that is equipped with drive third piston 7 and removes between first drive cylinder 6 and the transparent case 1, it includes first trachea 8 of 6 right-hand members intercommunications of first drive cylinder to aerify the mechanism, through second trachea 4 intercommunication between first drive cylinder 6 and the transparent case 1, through third trachea 9 intercommunication between first drive cylinder 6 and the gas receiver 10, all be equipped with the check valve in first trachea 8 and the third trachea 9, gas can only get into first drive cylinder 6 through first trachea 8, and discharge first drive cylinder 6 through third trachea 9 and get into gas receiver 10, the normal clear of inflation process has been guaranteed.

Be equipped with fourth piston 13 in the second drive cylinder 12, supporting actuating mechanism who is equipped with drive fourth piston 13 and removes in gas storage tank 10 and the second drive cylinder 12, actuating mechanism includes fourth trachea 11 of intercommunication between gas storage tank 10 and the second drive cylinder 12, be equipped with the relief valve in the fourth trachea 11, actuating lever 14 runs through pump water section of thick bamboo 16 and second drive cylinder 12 and with fourth piston 13 fixed connection, it is equipped with the second spring to lie in the cover between fourth piston 13 lateral wall and the second drive cylinder 12 inner wall on the actuating lever 14, the second spring can guarantee that fourth piston 13 normally resets through first piston 17, make it can get back to initial position.

The second driving cylinder 12 is communicated with the water and fertilizer box 30 through a third water pipe 31, the second driving cylinder 12 is communicated with a water and fertilizer pipe 3, the tail end of the water and fertilizer pipe 3 is communicated with the water conveying pipe 22, and water and fertilizer conveyed by the water and fertilizer pipe 3 are conveyed into the water conveying pipe 22 to be mixed with water, so that the purpose of conveying nutrients is achieved.

In this embodiment, transparent case 1, first driving cylinder 6, gas holder 10, second driving cylinder 12, pump water section of thick bamboo 16 turns right a word from a left side and arranges, transparent case 1 is located outside wall 2, place many basins of plants on trapezoidal rack 5, place with a plurality of apopore one-to-one, it is comparatively strong to shine when summer sunshine, and the temperature is higher, when the evaporation temperature of temperature rising to low boiling evaporation liquid, low boiling evaporation liquid in the transparent case 1 becomes the gaseous state by liquid, in gas gets into first driving cylinder 6 through second trachea 4, promote third piston 7 and turn right the motion from a left side.

The first air pipe 8 and the third air pipe 9 are internally provided with one-way valves, air can only flow in from the first air pipe 8 and flow out from the third air pipe 9, in the process that the third piston 7 moves from left to right, the air in the first driving cylinder 6 is continuously input into the air storage box 10 from the third air pipe 9, the continuous inflation process of the air storage box 10 is realized, when the temperature is reduced in the evening or at night, gaseous low-boiling-point evaporation liquid is changed into liquid and returns to the transparent box 1, and the third piston 7 is reset.

Every time high temperature weather all can carry out one time the process of aerifing to gas storage tank 10, reach appointed day (most plants need not to water every day in summer, moisture in the soil can generally maintain vegetation two or three days) when high temperature weather number of times, this device can be continuous aerifys for gas storage tank 10 within a few days, when gas storage tank 10 internal pressure reached the setting value, the relief valve in the fourth trachea 11 was opened under the effect of power this moment, gas promotion fourth piston 13 moved from left to right this moment.

The first water pipe 15 is externally connected with the water pipe, initially, the space between the first piston 17 and the second piston 18 can be filled with water under the action of water pressure, the water filled in the space is the water required by one-time irrigation, no waste can be caused, the second water pipe 19 can be blocked by the side wall of the second piston 18, the first piston 17, the second piston 18 and the water in the first piston 17 and the second piston 18 can relatively synchronously move from left to right by pushing the driving rod 14 in the movement process of the fourth piston 13, the first piston 17 blocks the first water pipe 15 in the movement process, the second piston 18 is far away from the second water pipe 19, and further the second water pipe 19 is communicated with the cavity between the first piston 17 and the second piston 18, at the moment, the water in the first piston 17 and the second piston 18 can be pumped into the water tank 20 through the second water pipe 19 and naturally flows into the branch pipes 32 through the water pipe 22, then flows into the flowerpot through a plurality of water outlet holes for watering.

The left side of the second driving cylinder 12 is provided with a small air hole, in the process of completing the return of one irrigation, the second spring can push the fourth piston 13 to move from right to left, at the moment, the fourth piston 13 drives the first piston 17 to move from right to left through the driving rod 14, the second piston 18 can move the second piston 18 from right to left under the action of the first spring, and after a period of time, all mechanisms return to the initial position for the next use.

In an initial state, the liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer box 30 can flow into the right space of the fourth piston 13 through the third water pipe 31, and when the fourth piston 13 moves from left to right, the fourth piston 13 can pump the liquid fertilizer into the water pipe 22 through the liquid fertilizer pipe 3 to mix, so as to finally realize the nutrient delivery in the process of water delivery of the water pipe 22, and further realize the fertilizer supply in the watering process (it is noted that because the fourth piston 13, the first piston 17 and the second piston 18 move rightwards relatively synchronously, at this time, the water in the water pumping cylinder 16 flows into the water tank 20 through the second water pipe 19 and flows out through the water pipe 22, the liquid fertilizer in the second driving cylinder 12 flows into the water pipe 22 through the liquid fertilizer pipe 3, and because the aperture of the air hole on the left side of the second driving cylinder 12 is small, before the watering of the liquid fertilizer and the water is finished, the position of the fourth piston 13 is always at the rightmost side, and moisture can not flow into the second driving cylinder 12 through the fertilizer pipe 3 during irrigation).

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4-5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a trigger box 26 is connected in series to the second air pipe 4, a folded pipe 27 communicated with the second air pipe 4 is arranged in the trigger box 26, a fifth piston 28 is slidably connected to the folded pipe 27, a groove matched with the fifth piston 28 is arranged at a bending position of the folded pipe 27, a long rod 23 penetrating through the trigger box 26 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the fifth piston 28, a third spring is sleeved on the long rod 23 between the fifth piston 28 and the folded pipe 27, a control box 24 is connected in series to the water pipe 22, a baffle 25 connected with the long rod 23 is arranged in the control box 24, the left side of the second driving cylinder 12 is communicated with the water tank 20 through a long and thin air pipe 29, the fifth piston 28 is pushed by low-boiling-point evaporation liquid during the day, the long rod 23 moves the baffle 25, so that the water pipe 22 is always in a state shielded by the baffle 25, and further, the water in the water tank 20 cannot flow into a branch pipe 32 through the water, at night, the low-boiling-point evaporation liquid is converted into a liquid state from a gaseous state, at the moment, the fifth piston 28 drives the long rod 23 and the baffle 25 to move leftwards under the action of force, the sheltered water conveying pipe 22 is conducted, and at the moment, the flowers are irrigated through the branch pipe 32.

In this embodiment, a slender air pipe 29 is communicated between the left side of the fourth piston 13 and the water tank 20, the fourth piston 13 can continuously inject the internal gas into the water tank 20 through the slender air pipe 29 in the process of resetting from right to left, so as to realize pressurization of the water tank 20, further enable the moisture in the water tank 20 to more effectively flow out through the water pipe 22, and the trigger box 26 and the control box 24 are added, in the daytime state, in the evaporation process of the low-boiling-point evaporation liquid, the fifth piston 28 moves to the right side, the long rod 23 drives the baffle 25 to shield the water pipe 22, further, the moisture in the water tank 20 cannot irrigate plants when the evaporation effect is large in the daytime, when the low-boiling-point evaporation liquid is cooled at night, and flows back into the transparent tank 1 through the second air pipe 4, at this time, under the action of force, the fifth piston 28 moves from right to left, and can pull back the baffle 25 through the long rod 23, at this time, the water pipe 22 blocked by the baffle 25 is opened, and then the flower is irrigated in the evening or at night (watering is to enable the plant to absorb water, if noon is selected, because the illumination intensity is strong, the plant needs more carbon dioxide as a raw material to carry out photosynthesis, at this time, the water is also dissipated through the air holes, so that the purpose of watering cannot be achieved, even the transpiration of the plant is possibly increased, more water is lost, and the watering in the evening is better because the air holes are gradually closed).

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (5)

1. A balcony full-automatic flower watering device comprises a transparent box (1) outside a balcony wall surface (2) and a trapezoidal placing frame (5) placed in a table top (21), and is characterized in that a water tank (20) and a water fertilizer tank (30) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the trapezoidal placing frame (5), and low-boiling-point evaporating liquid is filled in the transparent box (1);

a first driving cylinder (6), an air storage box (10), a second driving cylinder (12) and a water pumping cylinder (16) are sequentially arranged inside the trapezoidal placing frame (5) from left to right;

a first piston (17) and a second piston (18) are arranged in the water pumping cylinder (16), a first water pipe (15) is communicated with the water pumping cylinder (16), and the water tank (20) is communicated with the water pumping cylinder (16) through a second water pipe (19);

the water tank (20) is communicated with a water delivery pipe (22), and the trapezoidal placing frame (5) is provided with a watering mechanism communicated with the water delivery pipe (22);

the driving rod (14) is fixedly connected with one side of the first piston (17), and the side wall of the second piston (18) is elastically connected with the inner wall of the pump water cylinder (16) through a first spring;

a third piston (7) is arranged in the first driving cylinder (6), and an inflating mechanism for driving the third piston (7) to move is arranged between the first driving cylinder (6) and the transparent box (1) in a matched manner;

a fourth piston (13) is arranged in the second driving cylinder (12), and a driving mechanism for driving the fourth piston (13) to move is arranged in the air storage tank (10) and the second driving cylinder (12) in a matched manner;

the second driving cylinder (12) is communicated with the water and fertilizer box (30) through a third water pipe (31), the second driving cylinder (12) is communicated with the water and fertilizer pipe (3), and the tail end of the water and fertilizer pipe (3) is communicated with the water delivery pipe (22).

2. The balcony full-automatic flower watering device according to claim 1, wherein the inflating mechanism comprises a first air pipe (8) communicated with the right end of a first driving cylinder (6), the first driving cylinder (6) is communicated with the transparent box (1) through a second air pipe (4), the first driving cylinder (6) is communicated with an air storage box (10) through a third air pipe (9), and one-way valves are arranged in the first air pipe (8) and the third air pipe (9).

3. The balcony full-automatic flower watering device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a fourth air pipe (11) communicated between the air storage tank (10) and the second driving cylinder (12), a pressure relief valve is arranged in the fourth air pipe (11), the driving rod (14) penetrates through the water pumping cylinder (16) and the second driving cylinder (12) and is fixedly connected with the fourth piston (13), and a second spring is sleeved on the driving rod (14) and positioned between the side wall of the fourth piston (13) and the inner wall of the second driving cylinder (12).

4. The balcony full-automatic flower watering device according to claim 1, wherein the watering mechanism comprises a plurality of branch pipes (32) which are communicated with the water delivery pipe (22) and transversely arranged, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the side walls of the plurality of branch pipes (32).

5. The balcony full-automatic flower watering device according to claim 1, wherein a trigger box (26) is connected in series on the second air pipe (4), a bending pipe (27) communicated with the second air pipe (4) is arranged in the trigger box (26), a fifth piston (28) is connected in the bent tube (27) in a sliding manner, a groove matched with the fifth piston (28) is arranged at the bent part of the bent tube (27), the side wall of the fifth piston (28) is fixedly connected with a long rod (23) which penetrates through the trigger box (26), a third spring is sleeved between the fifth piston (28) and the folding pipe (27) of the long rod (23), a control box (24) is connected in series on the water delivery pipe (22), a baffle plate (25) connected with the long rod (23) is arranged in the control box (24), the left side of the second driving cylinder (12) is communicated with the water tank (20) through an elongated air pipe (29).

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