CN112910539A - Wave position numbering method - Google Patents

Wave position numbering method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112910539A
CN112910539A CN202110016803.6A CN202110016803A CN112910539A CN 112910539 A CN112910539 A CN 112910539A CN 202110016803 A CN202110016803 A CN 202110016803A CN 112910539 A CN112910539 A CN 112910539A
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China
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wave
satellite
wave position
area
region
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CN202110016803.6A
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CN112910539B (en
Inventor
高铭阳
饶建兵
夏雨轩
刘晨
高利春
周洪刚
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CASIC Space Engineering Development Co Ltd
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CASIC Space Engineering Development Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18513Transmission in a satellite or space-based system

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a wave position numbering method, which divides a satellite service wave beam coverage angle into a plurality of wave positions by taking a satellite as a center; dividing a beam angle covered by a satellite into 8 areas, wherein each area is provided with a service beam freely pointing to the area; the wave bits are arranged in lines along the flight direction of the satellite, and are divided into 8 areas according to the line number, and the wave bit number of each area is equal; numbering the wave bits according to the frequency information and the spatial information of the wave bits; calculating a binary wave control code corresponding to each wave position according to the fixed pointing relation between each wave position and the satellite; storing the wave position number and the corresponding binary wave control code in a wave control module, namely, a wave position list is built in the wave control module; the satellite acquires the frequency information and the space information of the wave position by acquiring the wave position number; the satellite transmitting wave position number controls the wave beam of the phased array to point to the ground user.

Description

Wave position numbering method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of satellite communication phased arrays. And more particularly, to a wave position numbering method, a method of selecting an access satellite, a storage medium, and a computer device.
Background
To achieve global communication, since 1990, a number of low-earth satellite communication systems have been proposed, built and put into operation in succession. In a low-earth-orbit satellite communication system, a phased array antenna is widely applied to a low-earth-orbit communication satellite due to the characteristics of flexible beam pointing, rapid turning and the like.
Compared with a geosynchronous orbit communication satellite, the low-orbit communication satellite is different from the geosynchronous orbit communication satellite, the relative position relation between the geosynchronous orbit communication satellite and a ground target is fixed, namely, the service area of the satellite is fixed, and a beam control strategy is easy to realize. The relative position relationship between the low-earth orbit communication satellite and the ground fixed target changes constantly, and a low-earth orbit satellite communication system usually comprises hundreds or even thousands of satellites and tens of thousands of satellite beams, and the beam control is complex and frequent. Therefore, the number of the common satellite wave position numbering mode contains a small amount of information, and a wave beam control algorithm is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a wave position numbering method, which divides a satellite service beam coverage angle into a plurality of wave positions by taking a satellite as a center;
dividing a beam angle covered by a satellite into 8 areas, wherein each area is provided with a service beam freely pointing to the area;
the wave bits are arranged in lines along the flight direction of the satellite, and are divided into 8 areas according to the line number, and the wave bit number of each area is equal;
numbering the wave bits according to the frequency information and the spatial information of the wave bits;
calculating a binary wave control code corresponding to each wave position according to the fixed pointing relation between each wave position and the satellite;
storing the wave position number and the corresponding binary wave control code in a wave control module, namely, a wave position list is built in the wave control module;
a satellite acquires a wave position number to acquire frequency information and space information of the wave position;
the satellite transmitting wave position number controls the wave beam of the phased array to point to the ground user.
In one embodiment, the wave position number is composed of 4-digit numbers, wherein the first digit is a region number, 8 regions are respectively represented by 1-8, the first digit of the wave position number of the region closest to the center of the coverage region is represented by a number 1 and a number 2, the first digits of the wave position numbers of the regions far away from the center of the coverage region are sequentially increased, the odd numbers are positioned on the same side of the center of the coverage region, and the even numbers are positioned on the other side of the center of the coverage region;
the last three digits of the wave position number are the numbers in each area, the satellite flight positive direction digit number is in the front, and the satellite flight negative direction digit number is in the back; the numbers of the middle lines in the region are in the front, and the numbers of the two side lines in the region are in the back.
A second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for selecting an access satellite, where when a user terminal is covered by multiple satellite signals and satellite selection needs to be performed, a wave position number of each satellite where the user terminal is located is calculated, and sizes of wave position numbers of different satellites are compared, and a satellite with a smaller wave position number is preferentially selected as an access satellite.
A third embodiment of the invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to the first embodiment.
A fourth embodiment of the invention provides a computing device comprising a processor which, when executing a program, implements the method as described in the first embodiment.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the wave position region shape is consistent with the flight direction of the satellite, so that the satellite can always use the same wave beam to serve users with the maximum probability when flying over fixed users and small-range mobile users, and further frequency point switching is not needed frequently. The first area number of the wave position number is in one-to-one correspondence with the frequency point of the wave beam, so that the terminal and the satellite can acquire the wave position number and the frequency point of the wave beam at the same time. The digital size of the wave position number implies the position information of the satellite wave beam where the user is located, and is beneficial to the user to make satellite selection judgment. The least number of bits contains information such as the spatial position, frequency, flight speed direction and the like of the wave position, so that the wave beam control algorithm can be effectively simplified, and the system efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of the steps of a wave bit numbering method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of a satellite coverage area according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the arrangement and numbering of the wave positions of the satellite according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below with reference to preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Similar parts in the figures are denoted by the same reference numerals. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a wave position numbering method:
the satellite is used as a center, the satellite service beam coverage angle is divided into a plurality of wave positions before being transmitted, the wave positions are fixedly connected with the satellite, and the ground service area covered by each wave position moves along with the movement of the satellite instead of the fixed service area on the earth. Each satellite can simultaneously generate 8 independent service beams, and a beam angle covered by the satellite is divided into 8 areas, wherein each area has a service beam freely pointing to the area;
as shown in fig. 2, the wave bits are arranged in rows along the flight direction of the satellite, and are divided into 8 regions according to the rows, and the wave bits in each region are equal;
as shown in fig. 3, the wave bit number is composed of 4-bit numbers, wherein the first bit number is a region number, and 8 regions are respectively represented by 1 to 8;
the first digit of the wave position number of the area closest to the center of the coverage area is represented by a number 1 and a number 2, the first digit of the wave position number of the area far away from the center of the coverage area is sequentially increased, the odd numbers of '1 area', '3 area', '5 area', '7 area' are positioned at the same side of the center of the coverage area, and the even numbers of '2 area', '4 area', '6 area', '8 area' are positioned at the other side of the center of the coverage area; the first area number of the wave position number is in one-to-one correspondence with the frequency point of the wave beam, so that the terminal and the satellite can acquire the wave position number and the frequency point of the wave beam at the same time.
The last three digits of the wave position number are the numbers in each area, the satellite flight positive direction digit number is in the front, and the satellite flight negative direction digit number is in the back; the number of the middle line in the area is in the front, and the number of the two side lines in the area is in the back; taking the '7 region' as an example, the first wave position in the flying positive direction in the central row of the region is selected and numbered as '7001' and '7002', the first wave position in the flying positive direction in the two side rows are numbered as '7003' and '7004', and the numbers at the back are sequentially arranged.
Merging the frequency information and the spatial information of the wave position into a wave position number;
calculating a binary wave control code corresponding to each wave position according to the fixed pointing relation between each wave position and the satellite; storing the wave position number and the corresponding binary wave control code in a wave control module, namely, a wave position list is built in the wave control module; a satellite acquires a wave position number to acquire frequency information and space information of the wave position; the satellite transmitting wave position number controls the wave beam of the phased array to point to the ground user.
And the terminal, the satellite and the ground station synchronously acquire the frequency information and the space information of the wave position when acquiring the wave position number. Not only simplifies the calculation process (without prejudging the satellite motion trail), but also reduces the interaction process of the terminal, the satellite and the ground station, thereby occupying less resources and improving the system efficiency.
The satellite user side has 8 independent control spot beams, the wave position area division is consistent with the spot beam service area, and the 8 beams respectively serve 8 areas. The wave position region shape is consistent with the flight direction of the satellite, so that the satellite can always use the same wave beam to serve users with the maximum probability when flying over fixed users and small-range mobile users, and further frequency point switching is not needed frequently.
After the satellite wave beams are numbered by the method, the wave position numbers not only contain the frequency point information of the wave positions, but also imply the information such as the space position information, the future service time and the like, so that the motion trail of the satellite does not need to be pre-judged in the wave beam control process, and the future service time of the terminal in the satellite can be obtained only according to the wave position numbers.
A method for selecting access satellite includes calculating wave position number of each satellite of user terminal when user terminal is covered by multiple satellite signals and satellite selection judgment is needed, comparing wave position numbers of different satellites and preferentially selecting satellite with smaller wave position number as access satellite.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when executed by a processor, implements a wave bit numbering method as described in embodiments.
In practice, the computer-readable storage medium may take any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present embodiment, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
As shown in fig. 4, another embodiment of the present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a computer device. The computer device 12 shown in FIG. 4 is only one example and should not bring any limitations to the functionality or scope of use of embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, computer device 12 is in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of computer device 12 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 16, a system memory 28, and a bus 18 that couples various system components including the system memory 28 and the processing unit 16.
Bus 18 represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, such architectures include, but are not limited to, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, micro-channel architecture (MAC) bus, enhanced ISA bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.
Computer device 12 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. Such media may be any available media that is accessible by computer device 12 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
The system memory 28 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM)30 and/or cache memory 32. Computer device 12 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 34 may be used to read from and write to non-removable, nonvolatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 4, and commonly referred to as a "hard drive"). Although not shown in FIG. 4, a magnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable, nonvolatile magnetic disk (e.g., a "floppy disk") and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable, nonvolatile optical disk (e.g., a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or other optical media) may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to bus 18 by one or more data media interfaces. Memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out the functions of embodiments of the invention.
A program/utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42 may be stored, for example, in memory 28, such program modules 42 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which examples or some combination thereof may comprise an implementation of a network environment. Program modules 42 generally carry out the functions and/or methodologies of the described embodiments of the invention.
Computer device 12 may also communicate with one or more external devices 14 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, display 24, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with computer device 12, and/or with any devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enable computer device 12 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may be through an input/output (I/O) interface 22. Also, computer device 12 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network such as the Internet) via network adapter 20. As shown in FIG. 4, the network adapter 20 communicates with the other modules of the computer device 12 via the bus 18. It should be appreciated that although not shown in FIG. 4, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with computer device 12, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
The processor unit 16 executes various functional applications and data processing by running programs stored in the system memory 28, for example, implementing a wave bit numbering method provided by embodiments of the present invention.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other variations or modifications may be made on the basis of the above description, and all embodiments may not be exhaustive, and all obvious variations or modifications may be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A wave position numbering method is characterized in that a satellite is taken as a center to divide a satellite service wave beam coverage angle into a plurality of wave positions;
dividing a beam angle covered by a satellite into 8 areas, wherein each area is provided with a service beam freely pointing to the area;
the wave bits are arranged in lines along the flight direction of the satellite, and are divided into 8 areas according to the line number, and the wave bit number of each area is equal;
numbering the wave bits according to the frequency information and the spatial information of the wave bits;
calculating a binary wave control code corresponding to each wave position according to the fixed pointing relation between each wave position and the satellite;
storing the wave position number and the corresponding binary wave control code in a wave control module, namely, a wave position list is built in the wave control module;
the satellite acquires the frequency information and the space information of the wave position by acquiring the wave position number;
the satellite transmitting wave position number controls the wave beam of the phased array to point to the ground user.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein numbering wave bits according to their frequency information and spatial information comprises:
the wave position number is composed of 4-digit numbers, wherein the first digit is a region number, 8 regions are respectively represented by 1-8, the first digit of the wave position number of the region closest to the center of the coverage region is represented by a number 1 and a number 2, the first digit of the wave position number of the region far away from the center of the coverage region is sequentially increased in number, the odd number is positioned on the same side of the center of the coverage region, and the even number is positioned on the other side of the center of the coverage region;
the last three digits of the wave position number are the numbers in each area, the satellite flight positive direction digit number is in the front, and the satellite flight negative direction digit number is in the back; the numbers of the middle lines in the region are in the front, and the numbers of the two side lines in the region are in the back.
3. A method for selecting an access satellite according to the method of claim 1, wherein when the user terminal is covered by a plurality of satellite signals and satellite selection judgment is required, the wave position number of each satellite where the user terminal is located is calculated, the wave position numbers of different satellites are compared, and the satellite with the smaller wave position number is preferentially selected as the access satellite.
4. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method of claims 1-2.
5. A computing device comprising a processor, wherein the processor implements the method of claims 1-2 when executing a program.
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