CN112909838B - Cable rack for electromechanical installation - Google Patents

Cable rack for electromechanical installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112909838B
CN112909838B CN202110085984.8A CN202110085984A CN112909838B CN 112909838 B CN112909838 B CN 112909838B CN 202110085984 A CN202110085984 A CN 202110085984A CN 112909838 B CN112909838 B CN 112909838B
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rod
block
fixedly connected
adjacent
plate
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CN112909838A (en
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张四民
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Shaanxi Yuejialin Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/06Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cable rack for electromechanical installation with higher practicability, which comprises a transverse plate, universal wheels are respectively arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate close to four corners, bottom blocks are fixedly connected at the top of the transverse plate close to the left side and the right side, limiting plates are fixedly connected at the top of the bottom blocks, vertical plates are arranged at the top of the bottom blocks, limiting grooves are arranged at the bottoms of the vertical plates, the limiting plates are movably connected in the inner cavities of the limiting grooves, a rotating rod is arranged between the two vertical plates close to the top, a plurality of winding rollers are arranged at the outer edge of the rotating rod, mounting plates are arranged at the left side and the right side of each winding roller, the mounting plates are fixedly connected with the rotating rod, rotating rods are fixedly connected at the left side and the right side of each winding roller, and the plurality of winding rollers can be conveniently and simultaneously replaced through the matching use among a series of parts such as an insertion block, a slot, a movable rod and the like, thereby the device has the characteristic of convenient replacement.

Description

Cable rack for electromechanical installation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanics, in particular to a cable rack for electromechanics installation.
Background
The cable is generally a rope-like cable formed by stranding a plurality of or a plurality of groups of wires, each group of wires is mutually insulated and is usually twisted around a center, the whole outer surface is wrapped with a high-insulation covering layer, the cable has the characteristics of internal electrification and external insulation, and in electromechanical installation, a cable rack is often required to assist in installation.
The cable frame is used in current electromechanical installation often needs to frequently change the winding roller that has the cable conductor to the winding in the use, and this causes the influence undoubtedly to staff's work efficiency, and when carrying out altitude mixture control, can't improve its stability simultaneously to can cause some unnecessary potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of low efficiency, poor safety, inconvenience in replacement and the like in the prior art, and provides a cable rack for electromechanical installation. The cable rack for electromechanical installation has the characteristics of high efficiency, high safety, convenience in replacement and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cable rack for electromechanical installation comprises a transverse plate, universal wheels are respectively installed at the bottom of the transverse plate close to four corners, bottom blocks are fixedly connected at the top of the transverse plate close to the left side and the right side, limiting plates are fixedly connected at the top of the bottom blocks, vertical plates are arranged at the top of the bottom blocks, limiting grooves are formed in the bottoms of the vertical plates, the limiting plates are movably connected in a limiting groove inner cavity, a rotating rod is arranged between the two vertical plates close to the top, a plurality of winding rollers are arranged at the outer edge of the rotating rod, mounting plates are arranged at the left side and the right side of each winding roller, the mounting plates are fixedly connected with the rotating rods, rotating rods are fixedly connected at the left side and the right side of each winding roller, one ends of the rotating rods, far away from the winding rollers, are movably connected with adjacent mounting plates through bearings, threaded grooves are formed in one sides, far away from the winding rollers, of the mounting plates, and fixing mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the vertical plates, the left end and the right end of the rotating rod are both fixedly connected with an installation block, one side of the installation block, which is far away from the rotating rod, is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged in a cavity, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the installation block, is movably connected with an adjacent vertical plate through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the installation block, penetrates through a bearing inner ring and extends to the outer side of the vertical plate, a clamping mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft and the adjacent installation block, two cylinders are arranged between the two vertical plates in a left-right mode, the bottom ends of the two cylinders are both fixedly connected with the top of a transverse plate, the top end of each cylinder is fixedly connected with a transverse block, the transverse block is fixedly connected with the adjacent vertical plate, the bottom of the transverse block is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the bottom of the connecting block is provided with an inclined rod, and the inclined rod is movably connected with the adjacent connecting block through a rotating shaft, two riser blocks of diaphragm top fixedly connected with, two the riser block is for controlling the setting, two all through pivot swing joint between riser block and the adjacent down tube, the down tube bottom has the sill bar through pivot swing joint, two the sill bar bottom all runs through the diaphragm to common fixedly connected with bottom plate, two the sill bar all with diaphragm swing joint, one side that the bottom plate was kept away from to the universal wheel is equipped with supporting mechanism.
Preferably, fixed establishment includes the roof, roof fixed connection is at the riser top, one side that the mounting panel was kept away from to the roof is equipped with the kicking block, one side fixedly connected with threaded rod that the kicking block is close to the mounting panel, the one end that the kicking block was kept away from to the threaded rod runs through adjacent roof to threaded connection is at adjacent thread groove inner chamber, threaded rod and adjacent roof swing joint.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a cross rod, the cross rod is positioned in an inner cavity of the rotating shaft, a perforation is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft, the left end of the cross rod penetrates through the perforation and is fixedly connected with a push block, a stop block is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating shaft, a spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the stop block, the left end of the spring is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the rotating shaft, the right end of the cross rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the spring and the stop block and is provided with two connecting rods which are arranged in a front-back manner, the connecting rods are movably connected with the cross rod through a rotating shaft, transverse grooves are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the rotating shaft, a movable rod is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod far away from the cross rod through a rotating shaft, one end of the movable rod far away from the connecting rod penetrates through the adjacent transverse grooves, the movable rod is movably connected with the inner cavity of the adjacent transverse grooves through a rotating shaft, and an inserting block is fixedly connected to one side of the movable rod close to the adjacent mounting block, the top and the bottom of the mounting block are both provided with slots, and the inserting block is inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent slot.
Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a thick pipe, the thick pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, a supporting rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the thick pipe, the bottom end of the supporting rod extends to the bottom end of the thick pipe, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, bolts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the thick pipe, and the thick pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting rod through the bolts.
Preferably, one side that the dwang was kept away from to the riser is equipped with two montants, two the montant sets up for the front and back, montant fixed connection is at the diaphragm top, and two one side that the riser was kept away from to the montant is equipped with the box body jointly, the box body top sets up for the opening, common fixed connection connecting plate between box body and the adjacent riser, adjacent connecting plate is run through on the montant top to extend to the connecting plate top, montant and adjacent connecting plate swing joint.
Preferably, the right side of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a push handle.
A use method of a cable rack for electromechanical installation comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, pushing the device to a proper position by pushing the push handle and the universal wheel, moving the supporting rod by unscrewing the bolt at the moment, driving the supporting block to move by the supporting rod, re-screwing the bolt when the supporting block moves to be in contact with the ground, and increasing the friction force between the device and the ground by the contact of the supporting block and the ground;
s2: then, the worker directly draws out the cable from the winding rollers for use, when the cable on one winding roller is used up, the top block is rotated to drive the threaded rod to move under the action of the thread groove, and when the threaded rod moves to be drawn out of the thread groove, the rotating rod is rotated to drive the winding rollers to rotate through the mounting plate and the rotating rod;
s3: then, the winding roller wound with the cable is rotated to a proper position, and the threaded rod is connected with the inner cavity of the adjacent threaded groove in a threaded manner by rotating the jacking block to fix the threaded rod;
s4: when monitoring progress of work is required to be carried out by workers, the monitoring workers stand in the inner cavity of the box body, and hold the vertical rod with two hands to assist self-stabilization;
s5: when the using height of the winding roller needs to be adjusted, the air cylinder is driven, the air cylinder drives the transverse block to move, the transverse block drives the vertical plate to move, the vertical plate drives the connecting plate to move and simultaneously drives the connecting block to move, the connecting plate drives the box body to move, and the height of monitoring personnel is increased through the movement of the box body, so that the monitoring personnel can better observe the progress of work;
s6: then the connecting block 16 drives the inclined rod to move through the rotating shaft, the inclined rod drives the bottom rod to move through the rotating shaft, the bottom rod drives the bottom plate to move, the bottom plate drives the rubber pad to move, and when the rubber pad moves to be in contact with the ground, the stability of the device is improved;
s7: last cable conductor on a plurality of wire winding roller all finishes using, and when needing to be changed, at first rotate the kicking block and take out the threaded rod from the thread groove, rethread staff promotes the ejector pad, the ejector pad drives the horizontal pole and removes, the horizontal pole drives two adjacent connecting rods through the pivot when driving the dog removal and removes, when dog extension spring, the connecting rod drives adjacent movable rod through the pivot and removes, the movable rod drives adjacent inserted block and removes, when the inserted block is taken out from adjacent slot, just take off the dwang, change the use.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the winding roller is used, the top block, the threaded rod, the threaded groove and other parts are matched for use, so that the winding roller can be conveniently fixed after being replaced, and meanwhile, the winding roller can be used for a long time through the arrangement of the winding rollers, and short-term repeated replacement is avoided;
2. when the device is used, a series of components such as the supporting block, the rubber pad and the bottom plate are matched for use, so that the friction force between the device and the ground can be increased, and the stability of the device is effectively increased;
3. when the device is used, a series of parts such as the insertion block, the slot, the movable rod and the like are matched for use, so that the device can conveniently and rapidly replace a plurality of winding rollers at the same time, and the device has the characteristic of convenience in replacement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in elevation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of a component winding roller of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a rotating shaft which is a component of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a component stem of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a universal wheel; 2. a base plate; 3. a rubber pad; 4. a transverse plate; 5. a bottom block; 6. a vertical rod; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a vertical plate; 9. a box body; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a rotating rod; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a winding roller; 14. a transverse block; 15. a cylinder; 16. connecting blocks; 17. a diagonal bar; 18. a vertical block; 19. a bottom bar; 20. rotating the rod; 21. a thick pipe; 22. a bolt; 23. a support bar; 24. a support block; 25. a limiting groove; 26. mounting blocks; 27. a slot; 28. inserting a block; 29. a movable rod; 30. a transverse groove; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a cross bar; 33. a stopper; 34. a spring; 35. a push block; 36. a push handle; 37. a rotating shaft; 38. a top block; 39. a top plate; 40. a threaded rod; 41. a thread groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cable rack for electromechanical installation comprises a transverse plate 4, a push handle 36 is fixedly connected to the right side of the transverse plate 4, the transverse plate 4 is convenient to push through the arrangement, universal wheels 1 are installed at the bottom of the transverse plate 4 close to four corners, bottom blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate 4 close to the left side and the right side, a limiting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of each bottom block 5, a vertical plate 8 is arranged at the top of each bottom block 5, a limiting groove 25 is formed in the bottom of each vertical plate 8, the limiting plate 7 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the corresponding limiting groove 25, a rotating rod 20 is arranged between the two vertical plates 8 close to the top, a plurality of winding rollers 13 are arranged on the outer edge of each rotating rod 20, mounting plates 12 are arranged on the left side and the right side of each winding roller 13, the mounting plates 12 are fixedly connected with the rotating rods 20, rotating rods 11 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of each winding roller 13, one end of each rotating rod 11, far away from the winding roller 13, is movably connected with an adjacent mounting plate 12 through a threaded groove 41, the top of the vertical plate 8 is provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a top plate 39, the top plate 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 8, one side of the top plate 39, which is far away from the mounting plate 12, is provided with a top block 38, one side of the top block 38, which is close to the mounting plate 12, is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 40, one end of the threaded rod 40, which is far away from the top block 38, penetrates through the adjacent top plate 39 and is in threaded connection with an inner cavity of an adjacent threaded groove 41, the threaded rod 40 is movably connected with the adjacent top plate 39, the winding roller 13 can be conveniently and conveniently disassembled and fixed through the arrangement, the left end and the right end of the rotating rod 20 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 26, one side of the mounting blocks 26, which is far away from the rotating rod 20, is provided with a rotating shaft 37, the rotating shaft 37 is in a cavity arrangement, one end of the rotating shaft 37, which is far away from the mounting blocks 26, is movably connected with the adjacent vertical plate 8 through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft 37, penetrates through the inner ring of the bearing and extends to the outer side of the vertical plate 8, a clamping mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft 37 and the adjacent mounting block 26, the clamping mechanism comprises a cross rod 32, the cross rod 32 is positioned in the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 37, the left end of the rotating shaft 37 is provided with a through hole, the left end of the cross rod 32 penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with a push block 35, the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 37 is provided with a stop 33, the left side of the stop 33 is fixedly connected with a spring 34, the left end of the spring 34 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 37, the right end of the cross rod 32 penetrates through the inner cavity of the spring 34 and the stop 33 and is provided with two connecting rods 31, the two connecting rods 31 are arranged in a front-back manner and are movably connected with the cross rod 31 through a rotating shaft, the top and the bottom of the rotating shaft 37 are both provided with a transverse groove 30, one end of the connecting rod 31 far away from the cross rod 32 is movably connected with a movable rod 29 through the rotating shaft, one end of the movable rod 29 far away from the connecting rod 31 penetrates through the adjacent transverse groove 30, and is movably connected with the inner cavity of the adjacent transverse groove 30 through a rotating shaft, one side of the movable rod 29 close to the adjacent mounting block 26 is fixedly connected with an inserting block 28, the top and the bottom of the mounting block 26 are respectively provided with an inserting groove 27, the inserting block 28 is inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent inserting groove 27, the movable rod 20 and a plurality of winding rollers 13 can be conveniently and simultaneously disassembled and replaced through the arrangement, two air cylinders 15 are arranged between two vertical plates 8, the two air cylinders 15 are arranged in a left-right mode, the bottom ends of the two air cylinders 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of a transverse plate 4, the top end of each air cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a transverse block 14, each transverse block 14 is fixedly connected with the adjacent vertical plate 8, the bottom of each transverse block 14 is provided with a connecting block 16, each connecting block 16 is fixedly connected with the corresponding vertical plate 8, the bottom of each connecting block 16 is provided with an inclined rod 17, each inclined rod 17 is movably connected with the adjacent connecting block 16 through a rotating shaft, the top of the transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected with two vertical blocks 18, the two vertical blocks 18 are arranged in a left-right mode, the two vertical blocks 18 are movably connected with the adjacent inclined rods 17 through rotating shafts, the bottom end of the inclined rod 17 is movably connected with a bottom rod 19 through a rotating shaft, the bottom ends of the two bottom rods 19 both penetrate through the transverse plate 4 and are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 2 together, the bottom of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 3, the friction force between the bottom plate 2 and the ground is increased through the arrangement, the two bottom rods 19 are both movably connected with the transverse plate 4, one side of the universal wheel 1, which is far away from the bottom plate 2, is provided with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a thick pipe 21, the thick pipe 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate 4, the inner cavity of the thick pipe 21 is provided with a supporting rod 23, the bottom end of the supporting rod 23 extends to the bottom end of the thick pipe 21 and is fixedly connected with a supporting block 24, the left side and the right side of the thick pipe 21 are provided with bolts 22, the thick pipe 21 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 23 through the bolts 22, the arrangement can more stably work, one side, the vertical rod 6 is arranged on one side, which is far away from the vertical rod 8, and the front vertical rod 6 and back, montant 6 fixed connection is at diaphragm 4 top, and two montants 6 keep away from one side of riser 8 and be equipped with box body 9 jointly, and box body 9 top sets up for the opening, common fixed connection connecting plate 10 between box body 9 and the adjacent riser 8, and montant 6 top runs through adjacent connecting plate 10 to extend to connecting plate 10 top, montant 6 and adjacent connecting plate 10 swing joint, but make the inspection personnel real-time supervision construction progress through this setting.
A use method of a cable rack for electromechanical installation comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, the device is pushed to a proper position by pushing the push handle 36 and the universal wheel 1, at the moment, the supporting rod 23 is moved by loosening the bolt 22, the supporting rod 23 drives the supporting block 24 to move, when the supporting block 24 moves to be in contact with the ground, the bolt 22 is tightened again, and the friction force between the device and the ground is increased by the contact between the supporting block 24 and the ground;
s2: then, the worker directly draws out the cable from the winding rollers 13 for use, when the cable on one winding roller 13 is used up, the top block 38 is rotated, the top block 38 drives the threaded rod 40 to move under the action of the threaded groove 41, when the threaded rod 40 moves to be drawn out of the threaded groove 41, the rotating rod 20 is rotated, and the rotating rod 20 drives the winding rollers 13 to rotate through the mounting plate 12 and the rotating rod 11;
s3: then, the winding roller 13 wound with the cables is rotated to a proper position, and the threaded rod 40 is in threaded connection with the inner cavity of the adjacent threaded groove 41 through the rotating top block 38 to fix the threaded rod;
s4: when the monitoring progress of the monitoring work needs to be implemented by the worker, the worker stands in the inner cavity of the box body 9, holds the vertical rod 6 with two hands and assists self-stabilization;
s5: when the height of the winding roller 13 needs to be adjusted, the air cylinder 15 is driven, the air cylinder 15 drives the transverse block 14 to move, the transverse block 14 drives the vertical plate 8 to move, the vertical plate 8 drives the connecting plate 10 to move and simultaneously drives the connecting block 16 to move, the connecting plate 10 drives the box body 9 to move, the height of a monitoring person is increased through the movement of the box body 9, and therefore the monitoring person can better observe the progress of work;
s6: then the connecting block 16 drives the inclined rod 17 to move through the rotating shaft, the inclined rod 17 drives the bottom rod 19 to move through the rotating shaft, the bottom rod 19 drives the bottom plate 2 to move, the bottom plate 2 drives the rubber pad 3 to move, and when the rubber pad 3 moves to be in contact with the ground, the stability of the device is improved;
s7: last all use when the cable conductor on a plurality of wire winding roller 13, and when needing to be changed, at first rotate kicking block 38 and take out threaded rod 40 from thread groove 41, rethread staff promotes kicking block 35, kicking block 35 drives horizontal pole 32 and removes, horizontal pole 32 drives two adjacent connecting rods 31 through the pivot and removes when dog 33 drives dog 33 and removes, when dog 33 extension spring 34, connecting rod 31 drives adjacent movable rod 29 through the pivot and removes, movable rod 29 drives adjacent inserted block 28 and removes, when inserted block 28 takes out from adjacent slot 27, just take off dwang 20, change the use.
The working principle is as follows: when the cable winding device is used, the device is pushed to a proper position by pushing the push handle 36 and the universal wheel 1, at the moment, the supporting rod 23 is moved by loosening the bolt 22, the supporting rod 23 drives the supporting block 24 to move, when the supporting block 24 is moved to be contacted with the ground, the bolt 22 is screwed again, the friction force between the device and the ground is increased by the contact between the supporting block 24 and the ground, the device is prevented from sliding in normal use, the life safety of a worker is influenced, when the cable winding device is required to be used, the worker directly draws out a cable from the winding roller 13 for use, when the cable on one winding roller 13 is used up, the top block 38 is rotated, the threaded rod 40 is driven by the top block 38 to move under the action of the thread groove 41, when the threaded rod 40 is moved to be drawn out of the thread groove 41, the rotating rod 20 is rotated, the rotating rod 20 drives the winding roller 13 to rotate through the mounting plate 12 and the rotating rod 11, and rotates the winding roller 13 wound with the cable to a proper position, then the threaded rod 40 is connected with the inner cavity of the adjacent threaded groove 41 by rotating the top block 38 to fix the threaded rod, when the monitoring progress of a worker is needed, the worker stands in the inner cavity of the box body 9 and holds the vertical rod 6 with both hands to assist self-stabilization, when the using height of the winding roller 13 needs to be adjusted, the air cylinder 15 is driven, the air cylinder 15 drives the cross block 14 to move, the cross block 14 drives the vertical plate 8 to move, the vertical plate 8 drives the connecting plate 10 to move and simultaneously drives the connecting block 16 to move, the connecting plate 10 drives the box body 9 to move, the height of the worker is also increased by the movement of the box body 9, so that the worker can better observe the progress of the work, meanwhile, the connecting block 16 drives the inclined rod 17 to move through the rotating shaft, the inclined rod 17 drives the bottom rod 19 to move through the rotating shaft, the bottom rod 19 drives the bottom plate 2 to move, the bottom plate 2 drives the rubber pad 3 to move, when rubber pad 3 removed to when contacting with ground, increase the stability of device, cable conductor on a plurality of winding roller 13 all finishes using, and when needing to be changed, at first rotate kicking block 38 and take out threaded rod 40 from thread groove 41, rethread staff promotes ejector pad 35, ejector pad 35 drives horizontal pole 32 and removes, horizontal pole 32 drives two adjacent connecting rods 31 through the pivot and removes when driving dog 33 and removing, when dog 33 extension spring 34, connecting rod 31 drives adjacent movable rod 29 through the pivot and removes, movable rod 29 drives adjacent inserted block 28 and removes, when inserted block 28 takes out from adjacent slot 27, just take off dwang 20, change the use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cable frame for electromechanical mounting, includes diaphragm (4), its characterized in that: the universal wheel (1) is installed near four corners in the bottom of the transverse plate (4), the bottom of the transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected with a bottom block (5) near the left and right sides, a limiting plate (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom block (5), a vertical plate (8) is arranged at the top of the bottom block (5), a limiting groove (25) is formed in the bottom of the vertical plate (8), the limiting plate (7) is movably connected with an inner cavity of the limiting groove (25), a rotating rod (20) is arranged between the two vertical plates (8) near the top, a plurality of winding rollers (13) are arranged on the outer edge of the rotating rod (20), mounting plates (12) are arranged on the left and right sides of each winding roller (13), the mounting plates (12) are fixedly connected with the rotating rod (20), rotating rods (11) are fixedly connected with the left and right sides of each winding roller (13), one ends of the rotating rods (11) far away from the winding rollers (13) are movably connected with adjacent mounting plates (12) through bearings, thread groove (41) is opened to one side of wire winding roller (13) is kept away from in mounting panel (12), riser (8) top is equipped with fixed establishment, equal fixedly connected with installation piece (26) in both ends about dwang (20), one side that dwang (20) were kept away from in installation piece (26) is equipped with axis of rotation (37), axis of rotation (37) are the cavity setting, just the one end that installation piece (26) were kept away from in axis of rotation (37) passes through bearing and adjacent riser (8) swing joint, the one end that installation piece (26) were kept away from in axis of rotation (37) passes the bearing inner circle to extend to the riser (8) outside, be equipped with clamping mechanism between axis of rotation (37) and adjacent installation piece (26), two be equipped with two cylinders (15) between riser (8), two cylinders (15) are for controlling the setting, and two equal fixedly connected with diaphragm (4) top in cylinder (15) bottom, the cylinder (15) top fixedly connected with horizontal block (14), horizontal block (14) and adjacent riser (8) fixed connection, and horizontal block (14) bottom is equipped with connecting block (16), connecting block (16) and riser (8) fixed connection, connecting block (16) bottom is equipped with down tube (17), through pivot swing joint between down tube (17) and adjacent connecting block (16), diaphragm (4) top fixedly connected with two riser (18), two riser (18) are left and right setting, two riser (18) and adjacent down tube (17) between all through pivot swing joint, down tube (17) bottom has bottom rod (19) through pivot swing joint, two bottom rod (19) bottom all runs through diaphragm (4) to common fixedly connected with bottom plate (2), two bottom rod (19) all with diaphragm (4) swing joint, and a supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the universal wheel (1) far away from the bottom plate (2).
2. A cable holder for electro-mechanical installation according to claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment includes roof (39), roof (39) fixed connection is at riser (8) top, one side that mounting panel (12) were kept away from in roof (39) is equipped with kicking block (38), one side fixedly connected with threaded rod (40) that kicking block (38) are close to mounting panel (12), the one end that kicking block (38) were kept away from in threaded rod (40) runs through adjacent roof (39) to threaded connection is in adjacent thread groove (41) inner chamber, threaded rod (40) and adjacent roof (39) swing joint.
3. A cable holder for electro-mechanical installation according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a cross rod (32), the cross rod (32) is located in an inner cavity of a rotating shaft (37), a through hole is formed in the left end of the rotating shaft (37), the left end of the cross rod (32) penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with a push block (35), a stop block (33) is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating shaft (37), a spring (34) is fixedly connected to the left side of the stop block (33), the left end of the spring (34) is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the rotating shaft (37), the right end of the cross rod (32) penetrates through the inner cavity of the spring (34) and the stop block (33) and is provided with two connecting rods (31), the stop block (33) is fixedly connected onto the cross rod (32), the two connecting rods (31) are arranged in a front-back mode, the connecting rods (31) are movably connected with the cross rod (32) through a rotating shaft, and a transverse groove (30) is formed in the top and the bottom of the rotating shaft (37), the one end that horizontal pole (32) were kept away from in connecting rod (31) has movable rod (29) through pivot swing joint, adjacent cross slot (30) are run through to the one end that connecting rod (31) were kept away from in movable rod (29), just through pivot swing joint between movable rod (29) and adjacent cross slot (30) inner chamber, one side fixedly connected with inserted block (28) that movable rod (29) are close to adjacent installation piece (26), slot (27) have all been seted up with the bottom at installation piece (26) top, inserted block (28) are pegged graft in adjacent slot (27) inner chamber.
4. A cable holder for electro-mechanical installation according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (3).
5. The cable holder for electromechanical installation according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises a thick pipe (21), the thick pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (4), a supporting rod (23) is arranged in the inner cavity of the thick pipe (21), the bottom end of the supporting rod (23) extends to the bottom end of the thick pipe (21), a supporting block (24) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, bolts (22) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the thick pipe (21), and the thick pipe (21) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (23) through the bolts (22).
6. An electromechanical mounting cable holder according to claim 5, wherein: one side that dwang (20) were kept away from in riser (8) is equipped with two montants (6), two montant (6) set up for the front and back, montant (6) fixed connection is at diaphragm (4) top, and two one side that riser (8) were kept away from in montant (6) is equipped with box body (9) jointly, box body (9) top is the opening setting, common fixed connection connecting plate (10) between box body (9) and adjacent riser (8), montant (6) top runs through adjacent connecting plate (10) to extend to connecting plate (10) top, montant (6) and adjacent connecting plate (10) swing joint.
7. The cable holder for electromechanical installation according to claim 6, wherein: the right side of the transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected with a push handle (36).
8. The method of using a cable holder for electro-mechanical installation according to claim 7, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, pushing the device to a proper position by pushing the push handle (36) and the universal wheel (1), at the moment, moving the support rod (23) by unscrewing the bolt (22), driving the support block (24) to move by the support rod (23), when the support block (24) moves to be in contact with the ground, re-screwing the bolt (22), and increasing the friction force between the device and the ground by the contact between the support block (24) and the ground;
s2: then, the worker directly draws out the cable from the winding rollers (13) for use, when the cable on one winding roller (13) is used up, the top block (38) is rotated, the top block (38) drives the threaded rod (40) to move under the action of the threaded groove (41), when the threaded rod (40) moves to the drawing-out threaded groove (41), the rotating rod (20) is rotated, and the rotating rod (20) drives the winding rollers (13) to rotate through the mounting plate (12) and the rotating rod (11);
s3: then, the winding roller (13) wound with the cables is rotated to a proper position, and the threaded rod (40) is connected with the inner cavity of the adjacent threaded groove (41) in a threaded mode through the rotating top block (38) to fix the threaded rod;
s4: when the monitoring progress of the monitoring work needs to be implemented by the staff, the staff stands in the inner cavity of the box body (9), holds the vertical rod (6) with two hands and assists self-stabilization;
s5: along with the use height of the winding roller (13) needs to be adjusted, the air cylinder (15) is driven, the air cylinder (15) drives the transverse block (14) to move, the transverse block (14) drives the vertical plate (8) to move, the vertical plate (8) drives the connecting block (16) to move while driving the connecting plate (10) to move, the connecting plate (10) drives the box body (9) to move, the height of monitoring personnel is increased through the movement of the box body (9), and therefore the monitoring personnel can better observe the working progress;
s6: then the connecting block (16) drives the inclined rod (17) to move through the rotating shaft, the inclined rod (17) drives the bottom rod (19) to move through the rotating shaft, the bottom rod (19) drives the bottom plate (2) to move, the bottom plate (2) drives the rubber pad (3) to move, and when the rubber pad (3) moves to be in contact with the ground, the stability of the device is improved;
s7: last all use when the cable conductor on a plurality of wire winding roller (13) and finish, and when needing to be changed, at first rotate kicking block (38) and take out threaded rod (40) from thread groove (41), rethread staff promotes kicking block (35), kicking block (35) drive horizontal pole (32) and remove, horizontal pole (32) drive two adjacent connecting rods (31) through the pivot and remove when dog (33) move, when dog (33) extension spring (34), connecting rod (31) drive adjacent movable rod (29) through the pivot and remove, movable rod (29) drive adjacent inserted block (28) and remove, when inserted block (28) are taken out from adjacent slot (27), just take off dwang (20), change the use.
CN202110085984.8A 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Cable rack for electromechanical installation Active CN112909838B (en)

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