CN112903338A - Monitoring devices for gardens soil environment - Google Patents

Monitoring devices for gardens soil environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112903338A
CN112903338A CN201911224296.4A CN201911224296A CN112903338A CN 112903338 A CN112903338 A CN 112903338A CN 201911224296 A CN201911224296 A CN 201911224296A CN 112903338 A CN112903338 A CN 112903338A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
sample
hydraulic machine
soil environment
controller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201911224296.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Qiancai Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Qiancai Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Qiancai Landscape Engineering Co ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Qiancai Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN201911224296.4A priority Critical patent/CN112903338A/en
Publication of CN112903338A publication Critical patent/CN112903338A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring device for garden soil environment, which belongs to the technical field of garden soil environment monitoring and comprises a shell, a solar cell panel, a signal emitter and a controller, a solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the shell, a signal emitter and a controller are arranged below the solar cell panel, a handle is welded at one side of the outer surface of the shell, the garden soil environment monitoring device is provided with a second hydraulic press, a motor, a sample conveying pipeline, a sample filtering port, a sample collecting chamber and a ventilation port, when the device is used, the second hydraulic machine is started through the controller, the second hydraulic machine pushes the sample conveying pipeline to move downwards, the sample conveying pipeline penetrates through soil, and after the opening of the sample conveying pipeline is aligned with the sample filtering port, the second hydraulic machine stops running, the motor switch is started through the controller, and the motor drives the screw rod in the sample conveying pipeline to rotate clockwise.

Description

Monitoring devices for gardens soil environment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden soil environment monitoring, in particular to a monitoring device for a garden soil environment.
Background
Soil environment monitoring refers to important measures for understanding the quality condition of a soil environment, aims to prevent and treat soil pollution hazards, dynamically analyzes and determines the soil pollution degree and the development trend, comprises the current situation investigation of the soil environment quality, the investigation of the background value of the regional soil environment, the investigation of soil pollution accidents and the dynamic observation of polluted soil, generally comprises the steps of preparation, distribution, sampling, sample preparation, analysis and test, evaluation and the like, and quality control/quality assurance should be performed all the time.
The existing garden soil environment monitoring device still carries out soil sampling in a manual sampling mode, samples after collection are stored in a storage chamber inside the monitoring device, the sampling and sample storage modes are incorrect, the arrangement is multiple, workers are required to sample at every turn, the collection is low in working efficiency and manpower is wasted, the soil samples have timeliness, the collected soil samples are required to be air-dried in time, the property change caused by mildew is avoided, the sample value is lost, the detection data error is caused, and the situation of large deviation exists between the detection data and actual data.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a monitoring device for a garden soil environment, which aims to solve the problems that the work efficiency is low, the labor is wasted, and the sample is improperly stored, so that the detection value of the sample is lost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a monitoring devices for gardens soil environment, includes shell, solar cell panel, signal transmitter and controller, its characterized in that: the solar cell panel is installed at the top of shell, solar cell panel's below is provided with signal transmitter and controller, the welding of surface one side of shell has the handle, the vent has been seted up to the surface of shell, the surface below of shell is provided with the sample collection room, install the handle in the middle of the surface of sample collection room, the wheel is installed to the below of shell, hydraulic press one is installed to the bottom of shell, the bottom plate is installed to the below of hydraulic press one, detecting device is installed to the below of bottom plate, the inside top of shell is provided with the battery, be provided with hydraulic press two in the middle of the inside of shell, the motor is installed to the below of hydraulic press two, the output of motor is connected with sample pipeline, sample filter is installed to one side of sample pipeline.
Preferably, the solar cell panel is inclined downwards along a direction far away from the second hydraulic press.
Preferably, the wheels are provided in plurality, and the plurality of wheels are arranged in a rectangular array.
Preferably, the ventilation opening is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings, and the plurality of ventilation openings are all of a net structure.
Preferably, the controller is electrically connected with the first hydraulic machine, the second hydraulic machine and the motor respectively.
Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor and a PH sensor are mounted on the outer surface of the detection device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the garden soil environment monitoring device is provided with a second hydraulic machine, a motor, a sample conveying pipeline, a sample filtering port, a sample collecting chamber and a ventilation port, when the device is used, the second hydraulic machine is started through a controller, the second hydraulic machine pushes the sample conveying pipeline to move downwards, the sample conveying pipeline penetrates through soil, the second hydraulic machine stops running after an opening of the sample conveying pipeline is aligned with the sample filtering port, at the moment, a motor switch is started through the controller, the motor drives a screw rod in the sample conveying pipeline to rotate clockwise, the soil is extruded upwards through threads on the screw rod to move, when a certain amount of soil is stored in the sample conveying pipeline, the internal soil is extruded by the subsequently-entering soil to enter the sample filtering port, the soil is divided into fine particles by the filtering port and then falls into the sample collecting chamber, the sample collecting work is automatically completed, and the ventilation port is formed around the outer surface of a shell, the outside air is heated when entering the inside of the shell and passing through the surface of the electrical element, and the soil is dried, so that a series of processing works such as ventilation, airing, drying, grinding, sieving and the like of the soil sample are completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the sample collection operation of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a handle; 3. a solar panel; 4. a bolt; 5. a signal transmitter; 6. a controller; 7. a vent; 8. a sample collection chamber; 9. a handle; 10. a wheel; 11. a storage battery; 12. a second hydraulic press; 13. a motor; 14. a sample delivery conduit; 15. a sample filtration port; 16. a first hydraulic press; 17. a detection device; 18. a base plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," "sleeved," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other or the two elements can interact with each other, so that the specific meaning of the terms in the invention can be understood according to specific situations by a person skilled in the art.
In the invention: the model of the temperature and humidity sensor is YT-S220-M, and the model of the PH sensor is RY-CXW 300.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a monitoring device for garden soil environment comprises a shell 1, a handle 2, a solar cell panel 3, a bolt 4, a signal emitter 5, a controller 6, a vent 7, a sample collection chamber 8, a handle 9, wheels 10, a storage battery 11, a second hydraulic machine 12, a motor 13, a sample conveying pipeline 14, a sample filtering port 15, a first hydraulic machine 16, a detection device 17 and a bottom plate 18, wherein the solar cell panel 3 is installed at the top of the shell 1, the signal emitter 5 and the controller 6 are arranged below the solar cell panel 3, the handle 2 is welded on one side of the outer surface of the shell 1, the vent 7 is formed in the outer surface of the shell 1, the sample collection chamber 8 is arranged below the outer surface of the shell 1, the handle 9 is installed in the middle of the outer surface of the sample collection chamber 8, the wheels 10 are installed below the shell 1, the first hydraulic machine 16 is installed at the bottom of the shell 1, a bottom plate 18 is installed below the first hydraulic machine 16, a detection device 17 is installed below the bottom plate 118, a storage battery 11 is arranged above the inside of the shell 1, a second hydraulic machine 12 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the shell 1, a motor 13 is installed below the second hydraulic machine 12, the output end of the motor 13 is connected with a sample conveying pipeline 14, and a sample filtering port 15 is installed on one side of the sample conveying pipeline 14.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the solar panel 3 is inclined downwards in a direction away from the second hydraulic press 10, a plurality of wheels 10 are provided, and the plurality of wheels 10 are arranged in a "rectangular array".
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a plurality of the ventilation openings 7 are formed in the outer surface of the housing 1, and the ventilation openings 7 are all of a mesh structure, so that the ventilation of the inside air is ensured, and the soil sample is quickly dried.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the controller 6 is electrically connected to the first hydraulic machine 16, the second hydraulic machine 12, and the motor 13, respectively, and the temperature and humidity sensor and the PH sensor are mounted on the outer surface of the detecting device 17 to perform various soil detection operations.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the device is pushed to a monitoring point for realizing distribution through a handle 2, a lock on a wheel 10 is stepped down to fix the wheel 10, then a first hydraulic machine 16 is started through a controller 6, the first hydraulic machine 16 is started to push a bottom plate 18 downwards, the bottom plate 18 drives a detection device 17 and penetrates through soil, a temperature and humidity sensor and a pH sensor on the detection device 17 detect the soil, detection data are transmitted to a terminal worker through a signal transmitter 6, a second hydraulic machine 12 is started through the controller 6, the second hydraulic machine 12 pushes a sample conveying pipeline 14 to move downwards, the sample conveying pipeline 14 penetrates through the soil, the second hydraulic machine 12 stops running after an opening of the sample conveying pipeline 14 aligns with a sample filtering port 15, at the moment, the motor 13 is started through the controller 6, the motor 13 drives a screw rod in the sample conveying pipeline 14 to rotate clockwise, and the soil is extruded upwards through threads on the screw rod to move, when a certain amount of soil is stored in the sample conveying pipeline 14, the internal soil is extruded by the soil which enters subsequently to enter the sample filtering port 15, the soil is divided into fine particles by the sample filtering port 15 and then falls into the sample collecting chamber 8, the sample collecting work is automatically completed, the ventilation ports 7 are formed in the periphery of the outer surface of the shell 1, the temperature of the external air entering the shell is raised when the external air passes through the surface of an electric appliance element, the soil is dried, and a series of processing works such as ventilation, drying, grinding and sieving of the soil sample are completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a monitoring devices for gardens soil environment, includes shell (1), solar cell panel (3), signal transmitter (5) and controller (6), its characterized in that: the solar energy collecting device is characterized in that a solar cell panel (3) is installed at the top of the shell (1), a signal transmitter (5) and a controller (6) are arranged below the solar cell panel (3), a handle (2) is welded on one side of the outer surface of the shell (1), a ventilation opening (7) is formed in the outer surface of the shell (1), a sample collecting chamber (8) is arranged below the outer surface of the shell (1), a handle (9) is installed in the middle of the outer surface of the sample collecting chamber (8), wheels (10) are installed below the shell (1), a first hydraulic machine (16) is installed at the bottom of the shell (1), a bottom plate (18) is installed below the first hydraulic machine (16), a detection device (17) is installed below the bottom plate (18), a storage battery (11) is arranged above the interior of the shell (1), a second hydraulic machine (12) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the shell (1, a motor (13) is installed below the second hydraulic machine (12), the output end of the motor (13) is connected with a sample conveying pipeline (14), and a sample filtering port (15) is installed on one side of the sample conveying pipeline (14).
2. The monitoring devices for gardens soil environment of claim 1, characterized in that: the solar cell panel (3) inclines downwards along the direction far away from the second hydraulic press (12).
3. The monitoring devices for gardens soil environment of claim 1, characterized in that: the vehicle wheel (10) is provided with a plurality of wheels, and the wheels (10) are arranged in a rectangular array.
4. The monitoring devices for gardens soil environment of claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilation openings (7) are provided with a plurality of ventilation openings, and the ventilation openings (7) are all of a net structure.
5. The monitoring devices for gardens soil environment of claim 1, characterized in that: the controller (6) is respectively electrically connected with the first hydraulic machine (16), the second hydraulic machine (12) and the motor (13).
6. The monitoring devices for gardens soil environment of claim 1, characterized in that: and a temperature and humidity sensor and a PH sensor are arranged on the outer surface of the detection device (17).
CN201911224296.4A 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Monitoring devices for gardens soil environment Withdrawn CN112903338A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911224296.4A CN112903338A (en) 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Monitoring devices for gardens soil environment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911224296.4A CN112903338A (en) 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Monitoring devices for gardens soil environment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112903338A true CN112903338A (en) 2021-06-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911224296.4A Withdrawn CN112903338A (en) 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Monitoring devices for gardens soil environment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112903338A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114324825A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-12 浙江君正环境科技有限公司 Soil environment monitoring instrument capable of storing soil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114324825A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-12 浙江君正环境科技有限公司 Soil environment monitoring instrument capable of storing soil
CN114324825B (en) * 2022-01-14 2024-01-05 湖州挺创技术经纪有限公司 Soil environment monitor capable of storing soil

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Application publication date: 20210604

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