CN112902328A - Novel dual-purpose air conditioner of changes in temperature - Google Patents

Novel dual-purpose air conditioner of changes in temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112902328A
CN112902328A CN202110317186.3A CN202110317186A CN112902328A CN 112902328 A CN112902328 A CN 112902328A CN 202110317186 A CN202110317186 A CN 202110317186A CN 112902328 A CN112902328 A CN 112902328A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
heating
shell
heat exchange
air
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Pending
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CN202110317186.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄瑛
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Shenzhen Yingda Technology Industry Co ltd
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Shenzhen Yingda Technology Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110317186.3A priority Critical patent/CN112902328A/en
Publication of CN112902328A publication Critical patent/CN112902328A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0042—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56—Remote control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel air conditioner with dual purposes of cooling and heating, which comprises an air conditioner shell, a semiconductor cooling and heating sheet, a power inner fan and a heat dissipation outer fan, wherein the air conditioner shell is provided with a heat exchange shell, the surface of the heat exchange shell is provided with a mounting hole, the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet is embedded into the mounting hole, the power inner fan is arranged in the air conditioner shell, and the heat dissipation outer fan is arranged at the outer side of the heat exchange shell and is opposite to the surface of the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: under the drive of the power fan, the air flow entering the shell of the air conditioner and the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet are in heat exchange, the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet is used for heating or refrigerating the entering air flow by controlling the current direction to obtain hot air flow or cold air flow, and the refrigerating and heating mode is realized by the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet.

Description

Novel dual-purpose air conditioner of changes in temperature
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a novel heat pump air conditioner with dual purposes of cooling and heating.
Background
People often need to carry out regulation control to the temperature of target place in the real life, big environment is like at home space, the railway carriage is inside, the office space, the cinema etc, little environment is like computer CPU heat dissipation, the heat dissipation of LED light source etc, new energy car battery temperature in addition will control and just can normally work in certain scope, the refrigeration mode of current heat pump air conditioner is mostly through the compressor, the refrigerant circulation refrigeration, heat then through the heating wire heating, the structure is complicated, it is big to occupy the space, the cost is higher, it is big not energy-conserving to consume the electricity, and the refrigerant has certain harm to the environment, damage to ozone like freon. In order to solve the problem, people develop a heat pump air conditioner, the related prior art has CN110469931A, the technology uses a semiconductor refrigeration sheet to refrigerate and heat, the defects of complex structure and environmental pollution of the traditional refrigerant equipment are overcome, and waste energy is timely led out through a temperature guide module to improve the refrigeration and heating efficiency, but the patent has a complex structure, and a complete technical scheme how to effectively refrigerate or heat the temperature of a target place is not provided in the structure.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present inventors have made active research and innovation to create a heat pump air conditioner with a simple structure and a dual-purpose of cooling and heating, which has a new structure, and thus has an industrial value.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a novel air conditioner for cold and warm purposes is characterized in that: the air conditioner comprises an air conditioner shell, semiconductor cold and warm sheets, a power inner fan and a heat dissipation outer fan, wherein one end of the air conditioner shell is provided with an air inlet channel, the other end of the air conditioner shell is provided with an air outlet channel, a heat exchange shell is arranged between the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel on the air conditioner shell, the surface of the heat exchange shell is provided with 1 or more than 1 mounting hole, the size and the shape of the mounting hole are the same as those of the semiconductor cold and warm sheets, the semiconductor cold and warm sheets are embedded and fixed in the mounting holes and become a part of the heat exchange shell, one surface of each semiconductor cold and warm sheet faces to the inner channel of the heat exchange shell, the other surface of each semiconductor cold and warm sheet faces to the outside of the heat exchange shell, the heating or refrigerating functional surfaces of each semiconductor cold and warm sheet are all arranged to be in a uniform orientation, the semiconductor cold and warm sheets are connected in, the number of the heat dissipation outer fans is 1 or more than 1.
The air conditioner further comprises a flow guide cone, wherein one end of the flow guide cone is a cone or a triangle, the other end of the flow guide cone is a square or a regular polygon prism or a cylinder, the flow guide cone is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the heat exchange shell of the air conditioner shell, the cone tip of the flow guide cone points to the direction of the air inlet channel, the length of the square or the regular polygon prism or the cylinder part of the flow guide cone is the same as that of the heat exchange shell, and the channel between the heat exchange shell and the flow guide cone forms a heat exchange air channel.
A further measure comprises an integrated controller, a temperature control module and a driving power supply, wherein the temperature control module is provided with a temperature sensor and can monitor the temperature of the environment, the temperature data monitored by the temperature control module is fed back to the integrated controller, when the critical temperature is monitored to exceed a critical value a ℃, the integrated controller controls the driving power supply to switch on a circuit, so that the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet is in a working state, and the circuit is switched on in such a way that the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet is powered in an electrical mode that the surface of the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet faces the heat exchange air flue and the surface of the heat dissipation outer fan heats; when the critical temperature is monitored to be between a and b ℃, the integrated controller controls the driving power supply to cut off the circuit, and the semiconductor cold and warm sheet is in a power-off state; when the critical temperature is monitored to be lower than a critical value b ℃, the integrated controller controls the driving power supply to switch on the circuit, so that the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet is in a working state, and the circuit switching mode supplies power in an electrical mode that the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet heats the surface of the heat exchange air channel and cools the surface facing the heat dissipation outer fan; a. the value range of b is as follows: a is more than or equal to 25, and b is less than or equal to 25.
The air conditioner further comprises an optical media sterilization module, wherein the optical media sterilization module comprises an ultraviolet lamp and a reflecting plate, the ultraviolet lamp is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the air conditioner shell at the air outlet channel, and the reflecting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the air conditioner shell at the position vertical to and opposite to the ultraviolet lamp.
Further measures comprise a solar panel, a storage battery, a touch display and a Bluetooth integrated block, wherein the storage battery is connected with the solar panel, the storage battery is connected with a driving power supply, the driving power supply is electrically connected with an integrated controller, and the integrated controller is respectively coupled with a power inner fan, a heat dissipation outer fan, a semiconductor cooling and heating sheet, a temperature control module, the touch display, an ultraviolet lamp and the Bluetooth integrated block.
Further measures, including the air inlet adjusting module, the air inlet adjusting module includes main air inlet pipe, and the end of giving vent to anger of main air inlet pipe links to each other the switch-on with inlet channel, and outer intake duct and interior intake duct are separated into by the baffle to the inlet end of main air inlet pipe, and the baffle rotates towards inlet channel's one end and fixedly is equipped with the accent gas fly leaf that is right angle V-arrangement, and the size, the shape of 2 boards of the V-shaped board of accent gas fly leaf are the same with the cross-section that corresponds outer intake duct and interior intake duct, and the accent gas fly leaf links to.
Further, wedge-shaped protrusions or corrugated protrusions are designed on the surface of the flow guide cone, and radiators are arranged on two surfaces of the semiconductor cold-warm sheet.
Further measures comprise an inner wind-dispelling guide pipe, wherein the inner wind-dispelling guide pipe is provided with a gas-diffusing hole for gas diffusion, and the gas outlet channel is communicated with the inner wind-dispelling guide pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. under the drive of a power fan, the air flow entering the shell of the air conditioner and the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet are subjected to heat and cold exchange, the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet is used for heating or refrigerating the entering air flow by controlling the current direction to obtain hot air flow or cold air flow, and simultaneously the air flow is subjected to ultraviolet light disinfection in an air outlet channel and then is discharged into a target field through an inner air dredging guide pipe;
2. the temperature control module is provided with a temperature sensor and can monitor the temperature of the environment, the integrated controller can automatically control target places such as automobile carriages and rooms to maintain relatively constant temperature, the touch display can be operated to cool or heat the target places needing temperature control and regulation, such as automobile carriages and rooms, and the target places such as automobile carriages and rooms can maintain relatively constant temperature;
3. the solar energy is utilized to charge the storage battery for 24 hours all-weather continuously, even under the condition of no external power supply, the air conditioner can also carry out temperature regulation work for 24 hours all-weather, and relatively constant temperature of target places such as automobile carriages, rooms and the like can be maintained all-weather;
4. the Bluetooth integrated block can be in data communication with external equipment by combining a 4G communication module, a 5G communication module or a WIFI communication module and the like, and remote control is realized in a Bluetooth mode through a WeChat public number or a WeChat small program;
5. an inner air inlet channel of a main air inlet pipeline of the air inlet adjusting module is communicated with a temperature control target place environment, an outer air inlet channel is communicated with a non-target place environment, the air adjusting movable plate is rotated to close or open the outer air inlet channel or the inner air inlet channel and simultaneously open or close the other inner air inlet channel or the outer air inlet channel correspondingly, and an air inner circulation mode or an outer circulation mode during refrigeration or heating is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel air conditioner for both cooling and heating purposes according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting hole of the novel air conditioner for both cooling and heating;
fig. 3 is a circuit connection schematic diagram of the novel cooling and heating dual-purpose air conditioner.
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a heat pump for a new type of air conditioner for both cooling and heating purposes;
description of reference numerals: 1. an air conditioner housing; 2. a semiconductor cold and warm sheet; 3. a powered inner fan; 4. a heat dissipation outer fan; 5. a flow guide cone; 6. a drive power supply; 7. an integrated controller; 8. a temperature control module; 9. an air inlet adjusting module; 10. an inner wind-dispelling duct; 11. a solar panel; 12. a storage battery; 13. a touch display; 14. a Bluetooth integrated block; 15. ultraviolet lamp, 16 reflector, 101 air inlet channel; 102. an air outlet channel; 103. a heat exchange shell; 104. mounting holes; 105. a foam material heat insulation layer; 106. a heat exchange air passage; 201. a heat sink; 501. a protrusion; 901. a main air inlet duct; 902. a partition plate; 903. an outer air inlet duct; 904, an inner air inlet; 905. a gas regulating movable plate; air diffusing holes 11a.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples and figures:
as shown in fig. 1-4, a novel air conditioner for both cooling and heating includes an air conditioner housing 1, a semiconductor cooling and heating sheet 2, a power inner fan 3, a heat dissipation outer fan 4, a diversion cone 5, a driving power supply 6, an integrated controller 7, a temperature control module 8, an air intake adjusting module 9, an inner air distribution duct 10, a solar panel 11, a storage battery 12, a touch display 13, a bluetooth integrated block 14, and a light media sterilization module, wherein one end of the air conditioner housing 1 is provided with an air inlet channel 101, the other end of the air conditioner housing 1 is provided with an air outlet channel 102, a heat exchange housing 103 is arranged on the air conditioner housing 1 between the air inlet channel 101 and the air outlet channel 102, the surface of the heat exchange housing 103 is provided with 1 or more than 1 mounting holes 104, the size and shape of the mounting holes 104 are the same as those of the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet 2, the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet 2, one surface of the semiconductor cold and warm sheet 2 faces to the inner channel of the heat exchange shell 103, the other surface faces to the outside of the heat exchange shell 103, the gaps of the semiconductor cold and warm sheet 2 on the mounting hole 104 are sealed by glue, the position of the heat exchange shell 103 of the air conditioner shell 1 is set to be square or regular polygon in section, the heating or cooling functional surface of each semiconductor cold and warm sheet 2 is set to be in a uniform orientation, the semiconductor cold and warm sheets 2 are in circuit connection in a parallel connection mode to ensure that when a direct current power supply is switched on, each surface of each semiconductor cold and warm sheet 2 on the mounting hole 104 facing to the same side simultaneously heats or simultaneously cools, each surface of the other side corresponding to each semiconductor cold and warm sheet 2 on the mounting hole 104 simultaneously cools or simultaneously heats, both surfaces of each semiconductor cold and warm sheet 2 are provided with radiators 201, and the deflector cone 5 is a cone-shaped, the other end of the flow guide cone 5 is a cylinder, the flow guide cone 5 is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of a heat exchange shell 103 of the air conditioner shell 1, the cone tip of the flow guide cone 5 points to the direction of an air inlet channel 101, the length of the cylinder part of the flow guide cone 5 is the same as that of the heat exchange shell 103, the channel between the heat exchange shell 103 and the flow guide cone 5 forms a heat exchange air channel 106, the outer side surface of the air conditioner shell 1 is provided with a foam material heat insulation layer 105, a power inner fan 3 is arranged in the air inlet channel 101 of the air conditioner shell 1, a heat dissipation outer fan 4 is arranged at the outer side of the heat exchange shell 103 and is opposite to the surface of the semiconductor cold and warm sheet, the heat dissipation outer fan 4 is provided with 1 or more than 1, the airflow formed by the heat dissipation outer fan 4 carries out convective heat exchange on the outward surface of the, the air flow entering through the air inlet channel 101 under the drive of the power inner fan 3 is guided by the guide cone 5 to enter the heat exchange air channel 106, the air flow entering the heat exchange air channel 106 is contacted with the semiconductor cold and warm sheet 2 and the radiator 201 to generate heat exchange and then is discharged from the air outlet channel 102, the surface of the cylinder of the guide cone 5 is designed with a wedge-shaped protrusion or a ripple protrusion 501, the wedge-shaped protrusion or the ripple protrusion 501 disturbs the air flow to strengthen the heat exchange effect, the outlet of the air outlet channel 102 is provided with a dust removal filter screen, and the air outlet channel 102 is communicated with the inner wind dispelling; the air inlet adjusting module 9 comprises a main air inlet pipe 901, an air outlet end of the main air inlet pipe 901 is connected and communicated with an air inlet channel 101, an air inlet end of the main air inlet pipe 901 is divided into an outer air inlet channel 903 and an inner air inlet channel 904 by a partition plate 902, the inner air inlet channel 904 is communicated with a temperature control target site environment, the outer air inlet channel 903 is communicated with a non-target site environment, one end of the partition plate 902 facing the air inlet channel 101 is fixedly provided with an air regulating movable plate 905 in a right-angled V shape in a rotating way, the size and shape of 2 plates of the V-shaped plate of the air regulating movable plate 905 are the same as the cross sections corresponding to the outer air inlet channel 903 and the inner air inlet channel 904, the air regulating movable plate 905 is connected with a directional switch, the directional switch belongs to the existing conventional accessories and is not repeated here, the air regulating movable plate 905 can close or open the outer air inlet channel 903 or the inner air inlet channel 904 and simultaneously, dust-proof and anti-fouling activated carbon filter screens are arranged at the air inlets of the outer air inlet 903 and the inner air inlet 904; the optical media sterilization module comprises an ultraviolet lamp 15 and a reflector 16, the ultraviolet lamp 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the air conditioner shell 1 at the air outlet channel 102, the reflector 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the air conditioner shell 1 at the position vertically opposite to the ultraviolet lamp 15, the ultraviolet lamp 15 is sterilized by a low-ozone high-intensity ultraviolet 5w sterilization lamp, the used ultraviolet is C-wave ultraviolet, the wavelength range of the C-wave ultraviolet is 250-270nm, and airflow entering the air outlet channel 102 is sterilized under the ultraviolet illumination of the optical media sterilization module and then is discharged through the inner air distribution guide pipe 10; the storage battery 12 is connected with the solar panel 11, the storage battery 12 can be charged by using the solar panel 11, the storage battery 12 is provided with a connecting terminal for charging, the storage battery 12 is connected with the driving power supply 6, an external power supply can also directly supply power to the driving power supply 6, the driving power supply 6 is electrically connected with the integrated controller 7, the integrated controller 7 is respectively coupled with the power inner fan 3, the heat dissipation outer fan 4, the semiconductor cold and warm sheet 2, the temperature control module 8, the touch display 13, the ultraviolet lamp 15 and the Bluetooth integrated block 14, the storage battery 12 respectively supplies power to the power inner fan 3, the heat dissipation outer fan 4, the semiconductor cold and warm sheet 2, the temperature control module 8, the touch display 13, the ultraviolet lamp 15 and the Bluetooth integrated block 14 through the driving power supply 6 and the integrated controller 7 to control the positive and negative exchange of the direct current supplied to the semiconductor cold and warm sheet 2 so as to realize the conversion of a refrigerating mode or, the start and stop of the power inner fan 3 and the heat dissipation outer fan 4 can be controlled, the temperature control module 8 is provided with a temperature sensor and can monitor the temperature of the environment, the temperature data monitored by the temperature control module 8 is fed back to the integrated controller 7, when the critical temperature is monitored to exceed a critical value a ℃, the integrated controller 7 controls the driving power supply 6 to switch on the circuit, so that the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet 2 is in a working state, the circuit is switched on in such a way that the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet 2 is powered on in an electrical mode that the surface facing the heat exchange air passage 106 is cooled and the surface facing the heat dissipation outer fan 4 is heated, and the environment cooling and cooling working mode of a target place is entered; when the critical temperature is monitored to be between a and b ℃, the integrated controller 7 controls the driving power supply 6 to cut off the circuit, and the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet 2 is in a power-off state; when the critical temperature is monitored to be lower than a critical value b ℃, the integrated controller 7 controls the driving power supply 6 to switch on the circuit, so that the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet 2 is in a working state, the circuit is switched on by supplying power in an electrical mode that the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet 2 heats towards the surface of the heat exchange air channel 106 and cools towards the surface of the heat dissipation outer fan 4, and the environment heating working mode of a target place is entered; a. the value range of b is as follows: a is more than or equal to 25, b is less than or equal to 25, the optimal values of a and b are that a is 26 ℃ and b is 24 ℃; the Bluetooth integrated block 14 is in data communication with external equipment by combining a 4G communication module, a 5G communication module or a WIFI communication module and the like, and realizes remote control in a Bluetooth mode by being connected with a WeChat public number or a WeChat applet; the touch display 13 is used for displaying the working state and function buttons of each module and setting values of a and b, and can send an operation instruction to the integrated controller 7, the integrated controller 7 receives the operation instruction and then controls and operates the power inner fan 3, the heat dissipation outer fan 4, the semiconductor cold and warm sheet 2 and the ultraviolet lamp 15, the inner air distribution duct 10 is made of soft materials such as plastics and rubber, the inner air distribution duct 10 is provided with air distribution holes 11a for gas diffusion, when the device is placed, the inner air distribution duct 10 is arranged in the environment needing temperature control such as a carriage, a room and a cabin, the inner air inlet channel 904 is also communicated with the environment needing temperature control such as the carriage, the room and the cabin, the outer air distribution duct 10 and the outer air inlet channel 903 are communicated with the environment needing temperature control, in order to enhance convection, the inner air distribution duct 10 and the inner air inlet channel 904 are placed at a relative distance as far as possible in the environment needing temperature control, the outer wind-distributing duct 10 and the outer air inlet duct 903 are also placed at a relative distance as far as possible in an environment without temperature control, after a user is installed in the above manner, the integrated controller 7 can control target places such as automobile carriages, rooms and the like to maintain relatively constant temperature, the touch display 13 can operate to cool or heat the target places such as the automobile carriages, the rooms and the like to which the temperature needs to be controlled and adjusted, the air-conditioning movable plate 905 is rotated by the directional switch to carry out an air internal circulation mode or an external circulation mode on the target places such as the automobile carriages, the rooms and the like, the storage battery is charged uninterruptedly for 24 hours all weather by solar energy, even if no external power supply is available, the heat pump air conditioner can carry out temperature adjustment work for 24 hours all weather, the target places such as the automobile carriages, the rooms and the like can maintain relatively constant temperature, and air flow entering the air outlet duct 102 from the main air inlet duct 901 through the air inlet duct 101 is subjected And after sterilization is carried out under illumination, the air is discharged into a target environment through the inner wind-dispelling duct 10, and the gas entering the target environment is sterilized.
The semiconductor cooling and heating sheet 200 in this embodiment is also called as a thermoelectric cooling sheet, and is a couple pair formed by welding an N-type semiconductor and a P-type semiconductor by using metal connecting sheets, and then a plurality of pairs of semiconductor couple pairs are spliced in series to form a cooling thermopile, and is a heat pump (as shown in figure 4), the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet 200 is a heat transfer tool, and by utilizing the Peltier effect of semiconductor materials, when direct current passes through the couple formed by connecting two different semiconductor materials in series, heat can be absorbed and released at two ends of the couple respectively, so that the purpose of cooling one surface and heating the other surface can be realized; when a current passes through a thermocouple pair formed by connecting an N-type semiconductor material and a P-type semiconductor material, heat transfer can be generated between the two ends, and the heat can be transferred from one end to the other end, so that temperature difference is generated to form a cold end and a hot end. The semiconductor cooling and heating sheet 200 is used as a special cold source and a special heat source, and has the following advantages and characteristics in technical application: 1. the device does not need any refrigerant, can continuously work, has no pollution source and no rotating part, can not generate a rotation effect, has no sliding part, is a solid piece, has no vibration and noise during working, has long service life and is easy to install. 2. The semiconductor cold and warm sheet 200 has two functions, namely refrigeration and heating, and the cold end is changed into the hot end by changing the current direction; thus, the use of a single piece can replace separate heating and cooling systems and interchange the two systems as the direction of current flow changes. 3. The semiconductor cooling and heating sheet 200 is a current transduction type sheet member, can realize high-precision temperature control through the control of input current, and can easily realize remote control, program control and computer control by means of temperature detection and control, thereby being convenient for forming an automatic control system. 4. The semiconductor heating and cooling sheet 200 has very small thermal inertia, the time for cooling and heating is very short, and the maximum temperature difference can be achieved by the cooling sheet when the power is not supplied for one minute under the condition that the heat dissipation of the hot end is good and the cold end is idle. 5. The temperature difference range of the semiconductor cold and warm sheet 200 can be realized from the positive temperature of 90 ℃ to the negative temperature of 130 ℃.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (8)

1. A novel air conditioner for cold and warm purposes is characterized in that: the air conditioner comprises an air conditioner shell (1), semiconductor cooling and heating sheets (2), a power inner fan (3) and a heat dissipation outer fan (4), wherein one end of the air conditioner shell (1) is provided with an air inlet channel (101), the other end of the air conditioner shell (1) is provided with an air outlet channel (102), a heat exchange shell (103) is arranged between the air inlet channel (101) and the air outlet channel (102) on the air conditioner shell (1), the surface of the heat exchange shell (103) is provided with 1 or more than 1 mounting holes (104), the size and the shape of each mounting hole (104) are the same as those of the semiconductor cooling and heating sheets (2), the semiconductor cooling and heating sheets (2) are embedded and fixed in the mounting holes (104) and become one part of the shell of the heat exchange shell (103), one surface of each semiconductor cooling and heating sheet (2) faces towards the inner channel of the heat exchange shell (103), the other surface faces towards the outside of the heat exchange shell (103), and the heating or, the semiconductor cooling and heating sheets (2) are connected in parallel in a circuit mode, a power inner fan (3) is arranged in an air inlet channel (101) of the air conditioner shell (1), a heat dissipation outer fan (4) is arranged on the outer side of the heat exchange shell (103) and is opposite to the surface of the semiconductor cooling and heating sheets, and 1 or more than 1 heat dissipation outer fan (4) is arranged.
2. A novel air conditioner for both cooling and heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: including water conservancy diversion awl (5), water conservancy diversion awl (5) are the conical body or are the triangle-shaped body for one end, and the other end of water conservancy diversion awl (5) is square or for positive polygon prism or for the cylinder, and water conservancy diversion awl (5) are with the fixed heat exchange shell (103) inner chamber and the directional inlet channel (101) direction of water conservancy diversion awl (5) awl point that set up in air conditioner casing (1) of axial, and the square of water conservancy diversion awl (5) or for positive polygon prism or for the length of cylinder part is the same with heat exchange shell (103) length, and heat exchange shell (103), passageway between water conservancy diversion awl (5) constitute heat exchange air flue (106).
3. A novel air conditioner for both cooling and heating according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the temperature control system comprises an integrated controller (7), a temperature control module (8) and a driving power supply (6), wherein the temperature control module (8) is provided with a temperature sensor and can monitor the temperature of the environment, the temperature data monitored by the temperature control module (8) is fed back to the integrated controller (7), when the critical temperature is monitored to exceed a critical value a ℃, the integrated controller (7) controls the driving power supply (6) to switch on a circuit, so that a semiconductor cooling and heating sheet (2) is in a working state, and the circuit is switched on in such a way that the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet (2) is powered in an electrical mode that the surface facing a heat exchange air passage (106) is cooled and the surface facing a heat dissipation outer fan (4) is heated; when the critical temperature is monitored to be between a and b ℃, the integrated controller (7) controls the driving power supply (6) to disconnect the circuit, and the semiconductor cold and warm sheet (2) is in a power-off state; when the critical temperature is monitored to be lower than a critical value b ℃, the integrated controller (7) controls the driving power supply (6) to switch on the circuit, so that the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet (2) is in a working state, and the electric mode of the circuit switching on supplies power in a mode that the semiconductor cooling and heating sheet (2) heats towards the surface of the heat exchange air flue (106) and cools towards the surface of the heat dissipation outer fan (4); a. the value range of b is as follows: a is more than or equal to 25, and b is less than or equal to 25.
4. A novel air conditioner for both cooling and heating according to claim 3, characterized in that: the air conditioner comprises an optical media sterilization module, wherein the optical media sterilization module comprises an ultraviolet lamp (15) and a reflector (16), the ultraviolet lamp (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of an air conditioner shell (1) at an air outlet channel (102), and the reflector (16) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air conditioner shell (1) at a position vertical to and opposite to the ultraviolet lamp (15).
5. A novel air conditioner for both cooling and heating according to claim 4, characterized in that: including solar panel (11), battery (12), touch-control display (13), bluetooth integrated package (14), battery (12) are connected with solar panel (11), and battery (12) link to each other with drive power supply (6), drive power supply (6) and integrated control ware (7) electric connection, and integrated control ware (7) are coupled with fan (3), heat dissipation outer fan (4), semiconductor changes in temperature piece (2), temperature control module (8), touch-control display (13), ultraviolet lamp (15), bluetooth integrated package (14) respectively in the power.
6. A novel air conditioner for both cooling and heating as claimed in claim 5, wherein: including air inlet adjusting module (9), air inlet adjusting module (9) are including main air inlet pipe (901), the end of giving vent to anger of main air inlet pipe (901) links to each other the switch-on with inlet channel (101), the inlet end of main air inlet pipe (901) is separated into outer intake duct (903) and interior intake duct (904) by baffle (902), baffle (902) are rotated towards the one end of inlet channel (101) and are fixed to be equipped with and are right angle V-arrangement accent gas fly leaf (905), the size of 2 boards of the V-arrangement board of accent gas fly leaf (905), the shape is the same with the cross-section that corresponds outer intake duct (903) and interior intake duct (904), it links to each other with directional switch to transfer gas fly leaf (905).
7. A novel air conditioner for both cooling and heating as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the surface of the diversion cone (5) is designed with wedge-shaped protrusions or corrugated protrusions (501), and the two surfaces of the semiconductor cold and warm sheet (2) are both provided with radiators (201).
8. A novel air conditioner for both cooling and heating as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the air-conditioning device comprises an inner wind-dispelling guide pipe (10), wherein the inner wind-dispelling guide pipe (10) is provided with air-diffusing holes (11 a) for air diffusion, and an air outlet channel (102) is communicated with the inner wind-dispelling guide pipe (10).
CN202110317186.3A 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Novel dual-purpose air conditioner of changes in temperature Pending CN112902328A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110317186.3A CN112902328A (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Novel dual-purpose air conditioner of changes in temperature

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110317186.3A CN112902328A (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Novel dual-purpose air conditioner of changes in temperature

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112902328A true CN112902328A (en) 2021-06-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110317186.3A Pending CN112902328A (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Novel dual-purpose air conditioner of changes in temperature

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112902328A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113865719A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-31 黄新伦 Medical infrared forehead temperature instrument suitable for multi-environment temperature and working method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113865719A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-31 黄新伦 Medical infrared forehead temperature instrument suitable for multi-environment temperature and working method

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