CN112902174A

CN112902174A - Waste incineration power generation type combustion furnace

Info

Publication number: CN112902174A
Application number: CN202110185874.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘青芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-12
Filing date: 2021-02-12
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste incineration power generation type combustion furnace which comprises a combustion chamber and a combustion generator, wherein the combustion generator is arranged above the combustion chamber, a waste injection switch door is arranged on the side of the combustion chamber, a side waste gas treatment tank is arranged on the side of the combustion chamber through a side mounting frame, exhaust ports are arranged on two sides of the top of the side waste gas treatment tank, a top connecting pipe is arranged on the top of the combustion generator, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the side of the top of the combustion generator, a bottom supporting bottom frame is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber, and a combustion placing frame is arranged inside the combustion chamber. This msw incineration electricity generation formula fires burning furnace has solved and has not had high-pressure gas to lead to the problem that the combustion utilization ratio is low from pouring into the inside of comburent into in the burning, has played waste resource and has recycled and the purpose that does not pollute the environment.

Description

Waste incineration power generation type combustion furnace

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration power generation, in particular to a waste incineration power generation type combustion furnace.

Background

In the face of the condition of garbage flooding and disaster, experts in all countries in the world are not limited to passive defense of controlling and destroying garbage, but actively take powerful measures to comprehensively treat and utilize garbage scientifically and reasonably, and China has abundant garbage resources and great potential benefits. Cities such as Shanghai have begun to build garbage power plants. Since the 20 th century and the 70 th century, some developed countries have started to generate electricity by using heat generated by burning garbage, and some countries in Europe and America have built garbage power stations.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a waste incineration power generation type combustion furnace, which solves the problem of low combustion utilization rate caused by no high-pressure gas injected into a combustion object during combustion.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste incineration power generation type fires burning furnace, includes combustion chamber and burning generator, the burning generator sets up in the combustion chamber top, the combustion chamber avris is provided with rubbish injection switch door, the combustion chamber avris installs avris exhaust-gas treatment jar through the avris mounting bracket, avris exhaust-gas treatment tank deck portion both sides are provided with the gas vent, burning generator top is provided with a connecting pipe, burning generator top avris is provided with the pipe of discharging fume, the combustion chamber bottom is provided with the bottom sprag chassis, the inside burning rack that is provided with of combustion chamber, avris exhaust-gas treatment tank deck portion is through avris trachea and burning generator intercommunication, the inside gas injection pump that is provided with of avris mounting bracket, avris mounting bracket outside side is provided with the air intake, the gas injection pump passes through inner conduit and burning rack.

Preferably, the burning rack includes support frame and burning thing rack, the burning thing rack is installed at the support frame inboardly, burning thing rack bottom is provided with and encircles the trachea, burning thing rack inboard is provided with interior adjusting device, and burning thing rack in the combustion chamber is used for placing the rubbish as the burning thing, and the heat of rubbish burning is used for the energy supply of combustion generator, and the combustion generator adopt thermal power plant commonly used's power generation subassembly can, and the avris exhaust-gas treatment jar of avris can be given the processing with inside some waste gas through the avris trachea and fall, has played the purpose that waste resource recycles and not polluted environment.

Preferably, the side of the circumambient trachea is communicated with an air injection pump through an inner conduit.

Preferably, the interior adjusting device advances pipe and supporting member including the air current, seal cover rod frame is installed to the supporting member top, seal cover rod frame both sides are provided with the sealing sleeve ring, the inside inner arc support frame that is provided with of supporting member, be provided with the spring between inner arc support frame top and the seal cover rod frame, after inside accumulational atmospheric pressure constantly increases, the inside gas can be washed away the elastic seal frame and pour into the air current and advance in the pipe, and then upwards promote the seal cover rod frame of top to inside air current can be washed into the combustor rack from the avris fast, and the inner arc support frame of beating this moment also can play the mesh of turning to the combustor.

Preferably, the inboard top of burning thing rack is rotated and is connected with the roof support, be provided with the interconnection spring between roof support inboard and the inner chamber frame, the roof support below is provided with the air current chamber, it is provided with the pressure boost trachea to encircle the trachea top, pressure boost trachea end is provided with the elastic sealing frame, the corresponding one side of elastic sealing frame is provided with sealed magnetic column, the sealed magnetic column outside is provided with sealed gum cover, and the surrounding trachea of the burning rack below of device receives the outside gas injection of gas injection pump, and the pressure boost trachea is installed and is encircleed the trachea top, and elastic sealing frame adopts sealed magnetic column to dock each other and adsorb, can not open when the inside atmospheric pressure of pressure boost trachea is not enough, has reached the purpose of protecting and slowly filling energy to inside low-pressure gas.

Preferably, inside the avris trachea extends to avris exhaust-gas treatment jar, the avris trachea is located the inside one end of avris exhaust-gas treatment jar and installs the reposition of redundant personnel trachea, the gas head is installed to reposition of redundant personnel trachea bottom, inside interior processing apparatus that is provided with of avris exhaust-gas treatment jar.

Preferably, the interior processing device includes the main part frame, main part frame both sides are provided with the heating rod frame, install the heating rod between the heating rod frame, main part frame top is provided with electrolysis ring, and device avris exhaust-gas treatment jar pours into exhaust-gas treatment's solution into, and the interior processing device of inside setting can play the purpose of heating and electrolytic solution, can also electrolytic solution when improving inside solution activity, the effectual improvement to the ability of handling of various harmful gas.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a garbage incineration power generation type combustion furnace. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this msw incineration power generation formula fires burning furnace, can pour into rubbish into the combustion chamber inside through opening rubbish injection switch door, the burning thing rack in the combustion chamber is used for placing the rubbish as the burning thing, the heat of msw combustion is used for the combustion generator energy supply, the combustion generator adopt thermal power factory commonly used the power generation subassembly can, the avris exhaust-gas treatment jar of avris can give the processing with inside some waste gas through the avris trachea, waste resource recycle and the not purpose of polluted environment have been played.

(II), this msw incineration power generation formula fires burning furnace, the surrounding trachea of the burning rack below of device receives the outside gas injection of gas injection pump to pour into, and the pressure boost trachea is installed in surrounding trachea top, and elastic sealing frame adopts sealed magnetic column to dock each other and adsorbs, can not open when the inside atmospheric pressure of pressure boost trachea is not enough, has reached the purpose of protecting and slowly filling the ability to inside low-pressure gas.

(III), this msw incineration power generation formula fires burning furnace, after inside accumulational atmospheric pressure constantly increases, inside gas can break away elasticity seal carrier and pour into the air current into the pipe, and then upwards promote the seal cover rod frame of top to inside air current can be followed the avris and is rushed into the comburent rack fast, and the inner arc support frame of beating this moment also can play the purpose of stirring to the comburent.

The waste incineration power generation type combustion furnace is characterized in that the waste gas treatment tank on the side of the device is filled with the solution for waste gas treatment, an internal treatment device can achieve the purposes of heating and electrolyzing the solution, the activity of the internal solution can be improved, the electrolyzing solution can be simultaneously used, and the capability of treating various harmful gases is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the combustion rack of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of an in-process apparatus of the present invention;

in the figure: 1 combustion chamber, 2 combustion generator, 3 garbage injection switch door, 4 side mounting rack, 5 side waste gas treatment tank, 6 smoke exhaust pipe, 7 top connecting pipe, 8 bottom supporting base frame, 9 combustion placing rack, 91 supporting rack, 92 combustion object placing rack, 93 surrounding gas pipe, 94 internal adjusting device, 941 gas inflow pipe, 942 supporting component, 943 supporting top plate, 944 sealing lantern ring, 945 sealing gland rod rack, 946 internal arc supporting rack, 947 spring, 948 pressurizing gas pipe, 949 elastic sealing rack, 95 airflow cavity, 10 gas head, 11 side gas pipe, 12 shunting gas pipe, 13 internal treatment device, 131 main body rack, 132 heating rod rack, 133 heating rod, 134 electrolytic ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a waste incineration power generation formula fires burning furnace, including combustion chamber 1 and burning generator 2, burning generator 2 sets up in 1 top of combustion chamber, 1 avris of combustion chamber is provided with rubbish

injection switch door

3, 1 avris of combustion chamber installs avris exhaust-gas treatment jar 5 through

avris mounting bracket

4, 5 top both sides of avris exhaust-gas treatment jar are provided with the gas vent, 2 tops of burning generator are provided with a connecting

pipe

7, 2 top avris of burning generator are provided with

exhaust pipe

6, 1 bottom of combustion chamber is provided with

bottom sprag chassis

8, 1 inside burning rack 9 that is provided with of combustion chamber, 5 tops of avris exhaust-gas treatment jar are through

avris trachea

11 and 2 intercommunications of burning generator, 4 inside air injection pumps that are provided with of avris mounting bracket, 4 outside sides of avris are provided with the air intake, the air injection pump.

The combustion rack 9 comprises a support frame 91 and a combustion object rack 92, the combustion object rack 92 is installed on the inner side of the support frame 91, a surrounding air pipe 93 is arranged at the bottom of the combustion object rack 92, an internal adjusting device 94 is arranged on the inner side of the combustion object rack 92, the combustion object rack 92 in the combustion chamber 1 is used for placing garbage serving as a combustion object, the heat generated by garbage combustion is used for supplying energy to the combustion generator 2, the combustion generator 2 only adopts a power generation assembly of a common thermal power plant, the side waste gas treatment tank 5 on the side can treat a part of waste gas inside the combustion generator through the side air pipe 11, and the purposes of recycling waste resource resources and not polluting the environment are achieved.

The side of the surrounding air pipe 93 is communicated with an air injection pump through an inner conduit.

The second embodiment:

referring to fig. 3-4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: interior transfer device 94 includes that the air current advances pipe 941 and supporting member 942, seal cover rod frame 945 is installed to supporting member 942 top, seal cover rod frame 945 both sides are provided with the sealing lantern ring 944, the inside inner arc support frame 946 that is provided with of supporting member 942, be provided with spring 947 between inner arc support frame 946 top and the seal cover rod frame 945, after inside accumulational atmospheric pressure constantly increases, inside gas can break open elastic seal frame 949 and inject into the air current and advance in pipe 941, and then upwards promote the seal cover rod frame 945 of top, and inside air current can be followed the avris and dashed into combustor rack 92 fast, the inner arc support frame 946 that beats this moment also can play the purpose of turning to the combustor.

The inboard top of comburant rack 92 is rotated and is connected with supporting roof 943, be provided with the interconnection spring between supporting roof 943 inboard and the inner chamber frame, supporting roof 943 below is provided with air current chamber 95, it is provided with pressure boost trachea 948 to encircle trachea 93 top, pressure boost trachea 948 end is provided with elastic sealing frame 949, the corresponding one side of elastic sealing frame 949 is provided with sealed magnetic force post, the sealed magnetic force post outside is provided with sealed gum cover, encircle trachea 93 of the burning rack 9 below of device and receive the outside gas injection of gas injection pump, pressure boost trachea 948 is installed and is encircleing trachea 93 top, elastic sealing frame 949 adopts sealed magnetic force post to dock each other and adsorb, can not open when the inside atmospheric pressure of pressure boost trachea 948 is not enough, reached to protect and slowly fill the purpose of ability to inside low-pressure gas.

The third embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 5, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: inside avris trachea 11 extended to avris exhaust-gas treatment jar 5, avris trachea 11 is located the inside one end of avris exhaust-gas treatment jar 5 and installs reposition of redundant personnel trachea 12, and gas head 10 is installed to reposition of redundant personnel trachea 12 bottom, and 5 inside interior processing apparatus 13 that are provided with of avris exhaust-gas treatment jar.

The inner treatment device 13 comprises a main body frame 131, heating rod frames 132 are arranged on two sides of the main body frame 131, heating rods 133 are arranged between the heating rod frames 132, an electrolytic ring 134 is arranged on the top of the main body frame 131, the waste gas treatment solution is injected into the waste gas treatment tank 5 on the side of the device, the inner treatment device 13 arranged inside can achieve the purposes of heating and electrolyzing the solution, the activity of the solution in the inner part can be improved, meanwhile, the solution can be electrolyzed, and the capability of treating various harmful gases is effectively improved.

When the device is used, garbage is injected into the combustion chamber 1 by opening the garbage injection switch door 3, the burning object placing frame 92 in the combustion chamber 1 is used for placing garbage as burning objects, the heat generated by burning the garbage is used for supplying energy to the combustion generator 2, the combustion generator 2 only adopts a power generation assembly of a common thermal power plant, the side waste gas treatment tank 5 on the side can treat part of waste gas in the combustion chamber through the side gas pipe 11, and the purposes of reusing waste resource resources and not polluting the environment are achieved;

the surrounding air pipe 93 below the combustion rack 9 of the device is injected with external air by an air injection pump, the pressurization air pipe 948 is arranged above the surrounding air pipe 93, the elastic sealing rack 949 is mutually butted and adsorbed by adopting a sealing magnetic column, the elastic sealing rack 949 cannot be opened when the internal air pressure of the pressurization air pipe 948 is insufficient, when the internal accumulated air pressure is continuously increased, the internal air can break the elastic sealing rack 949 and inject air into the air inlet pipe 941, the upper sealing sleeve rod rack 945 is further pushed upwards, the internal air can quickly break into the combustion object rack 92 from the side, and the inner arc support 946 which jumps at the moment can also play a role of turning the combustion objects;

the solution of exhaust-gas treatment is poured into to device avris exhaust-gas treatment jar 5, and the purpose of heating and electrolytic solution can be played to the interior processing apparatus 13 that sets up of inside, can also electrolytic solution when improving inside solution activity, and effectual improvement is to the ability of various harmful gas treatments.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste incineration power generation type combustion furnace comprises a combustion chamber (1) and a combustion generator (2), and is characterized in that: the combustion generator (2) is arranged above the combustion chamber (1), a garbage injection switch door (3) is arranged on the side of the combustion chamber (1), a side waste gas treatment tank (5) is installed on the side of the combustion chamber (1) through a side mounting frame (4), exhaust ports are arranged on two sides of the top of the side waste gas treatment tank (5), a top connecting pipe (7) is arranged on the top of the combustion generator (2), a smoke exhaust pipe (6) is arranged on the side of the top of the combustion generator (2), a bottom supporting bottom frame (8) is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber (1), a combustion placing frame (9) is arranged inside the combustion chamber (1), the top of the side waste gas treatment tank (5) is communicated with the combustion generator (2) through a side air pipe (11), an injection pump is arranged inside the side mounting frame (4), and an air inlet is arranged on the side outside the side mounting frame (4, the gas injection pump is communicated with the combustion placing rack (9) through an inner conduit.

2. The waste incineration power generation type combustion furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the combustion rack (9) comprises a support frame (91) and a combustion object rack (92), the combustion object rack (92) is installed on the inner side of the support frame (91), a surrounding air pipe (93) is arranged at the bottom of the combustion object rack (92), and an internal adjusting device (94) is arranged on the inner side of the combustion object rack (92).

3. The waste incineration power generation type combustion furnace as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the side of the surrounding air pipe (93) is communicated with an air injection pump through an inner conduit.

4. The waste incineration power generation type combustion furnace as set forth in claim 2, wherein: interior transfer device (94) advances pipe (941) and supporting member (942) including the air current, sealing gland lever bracket (945) is installed to supporting member (942) top, sealing gland lever bracket (945) both sides are provided with sealing lantern ring (944), supporting member (942) inside is provided with inner arc support frame (946), be provided with spring (947) between inner arc support frame (946) top and sealing gland lever bracket (945).

5. The waste incineration power generation type combustion furnace as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a combustion article rack, including combustion article rack (92), support roof (943) inboard top is rotated and is connected with, be provided with interconnection spring between support roof (943) inboard and the inner chamber frame, support roof (943) below is provided with air current chamber (95), it is provided with pressure boost trachea (948) to encircle trachea (93) top, pressure boost trachea (948) end is provided with elastic sealing frame (949), the corresponding one side of elastic sealing frame (949) is provided with sealed magnetic force post, the sealed magnetic force post outside is provided with sealed gum cover.

6. The waste incineration power generation type combustion furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: inside avris trachea (11) extend to avris exhaust-gas treatment jar (5), avris trachea (11) are located the inside one end of avris exhaust-gas treatment jar (5) and install reposition of redundant personnel trachea (12), gas head (10) are installed to reposition of redundant personnel trachea (12) bottom, inside in being provided with of avris exhaust-gas treatment jar (5) is handled device (13).

7. The waste incineration power generation type combustion furnace as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the inner treatment device (13) comprises a main body frame (131), heating rod racks (132) are arranged on two sides of the main body frame (131), heating rods (133) are installed between the heating rod racks (132), and an electrolytic ring (134) is arranged at the top of the main body frame (131).