A kind of industrial waste-gas purifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, particularly relate to a kind of industrial waste-gas purifier.
Background technology
Industrial Boiler operationally, by chimney combustion gas, its waste gas contains a large amount of dust and other pernicious gases, particularly when burning is insufficient, the billowing black smoke of discharging is insufficient coke granule that burns, these contain a large amount of dust, if the gas of particle directly discharges words in the environment, great harm can be caused to environment, more can cause the various respiratory disorder of the mankind, the various off-gas cleaning equipments not only complex structure of existing use, cost is high, and be not suitable for the boiler plant of some medium-sized and small enterprises, these waste gas can not be obtained Appropriate application simultaneously, waste resource, and be not easy to penetration and promotion.
Chinese patent CN203155012U discloses a kind of boiler waste gas purification device, it comprises operating room, waste gas circulation chamber is provided with in described operating room, the port end that waste gas circulation chamber is positioned at operating room is provided with jet pipe, described jet pipe is connected with water pump by metallic water pipe, and jet pipe applies high pressure by water pump, and the port end being positioned at operating room at waste gas circulation chamber forms water curtain, aqueous water is attached to by the impurity in waste gas herein and solid granulates, reaches the object of impurity and solid granulates in purifying exhaust air.Although but it discloses a kind of device of purification boiler waste gas, it can not make full use of the coke solid granulates produced in boiler, causes the waste of resource, adds the cost of enterprise.
Therefore, need to provide a kind of new technical scheme to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Summary of the invention
For prior art above shortcomings, the present invention proposes a kind of industrial waste-gas purifier, comprise base, first frame device, second frame device, first pipeline and filter, base is provided with the first support column, back-up block, first through hole, outlet conduit and the first valve, first frame device comprises the first framework, first fixed block, support bar and the second through hole, second frame device comprises the second framework, first baffle plate and the second support column, first pipeline is provided with air inlet pipe, 3rd valve and the first screen pack, the air emitted is the invention enables not pollute the environment, and improve its operating efficiency, the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN of boiler waste gas is also achieved while protecting environment.
The present invention solves its technical problem, the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of industrial waste-gas purifier, comprise base, be positioned at the first frame device above described base and the second frame device, described first frame device is adjacent with the second frame device, filled with water or other scavenging solutions in the first frame device, its design feature is: described first frame device is connected by the first pipeline with the second frame device, described first pipeline is provided with air inlet pipe, is provided with the first screen pack at the first pipe interior, first frame device inside is also provided with filter, the escape pipe that described filter comprises body, is arranged at described intrinsic S type passage, is arranged at the some filters in S type passage and is arranged at above body, described second frame device comprises the second framework, be positioned at the first baffle plate of described second framework inside, third through-hole is offered on the top of the second framework, fourth hole is offered in the bottom of the second framework, be provided with into oxygen hose in the below of fourth hole, also igniter is provided with in the bottom of the second framework, the Industrial Boiler waste gas imported by the air inlet pipe of the first pipeline and all to enter into the first frame device through the first pipeline by the waste gas that the second frame device burning produces inner, after the water or the purification of other scavenging solutions of the first frame device inside setting, discharged in escape pipe by the S type passage in filter again.
Preferably, described S type passage is bending and allows the upper and lower surface of body communicate by S type passage, and described filter is provided with several and is vertically laid in described S type passage, and the upper end of described filter is fixedly connected with the surface of described S type passage.
Preferably, described first screen pack is provided with primarily efficient filter layer and medium air filtration layer, the inner chamber of described first screen pack shape and size and described first pipeline matches, and the side of described first screen pack is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described first pipeline.
Preferably, air inlet pipe is provided with the 3rd valve.
Further, the top of escape pipe is provided with the 4th valve.
Preferably, also circulation pipe is provided with in the first frame device, the upper end of described circulation pipe is connected with the upper end of escape pipe, the upper end open of its circulation pipe is specifically opened on the escape pipe between escape pipe bottom and the 4th valve, and the lower end of circulation pipe is relative with the bottom of S type passage after immersing water in the first frame device or other scavenging solutions.
Preferably, at the upper end mouth of pipe and the 4th valve of circulation pipe) between escape pipe on be also provided with checkout gear.
Further, the upper end of described second framework is provided with contiguous block, described contiguous block is fastened on the opening part of the second framework upper end in the mode of active link, or contiguous block with can get from mode cover respective openings place in the second framework upper end.
Preferably, third through-hole is arranged on the left side on the second framework top, and fourth hole is arranged on the right side of the second framework bottom, third through-hole and described fourth hole and mutually staggers in vertical direction.
Further, the lower end entering oxygen hose is provided with the second valve.
Preferably, described first frame device comprises the first framework, is positioned at the first fixed block of described first framework inside, is positioned at the support bar of the left and right sides below the first framework; Described body is cuboid, the second fixed block and the 3rd fixed block is also provided with in the below of body, the side of described first fixed block is fixedly connected with the side of described body, the support bar being positioned at the left and right sides bottom the first framework is connected with the second fixed block and the 3rd fixed block respectively, is vertically arranged in the first framework by body by the first fixed block and support bar.
Further, the top of the first framework is provided with filling opening
Preferably, described filter is provided with multiple filtration net.
Preferably, described first framework is hollow cuboid, and the lower surface of described first framework contacts with the upper surface of described base, offers the second through hole in the lower end of the first framework.
Further, the below of described base is provided with the first support column, is positioned at the back-up block below described first support column, the first through hole running through base upper and lower surface, the first valve of being positioned at the outlet conduit below described first through hole and being arranged on described outlet conduit, described second through hole is positioned at directly over described first through hole, and described first through hole, the first through hole all communicate with outlet conduit.
Further, the left and right sides below the second framework is provided with the second support column, and the upper end of described second support column is connected with the lower end of the second framework, and the lower end of described second support column is connected with base.
Preferably, described in enter oxygen hose be hollow cylinder, described in enter oxygen hose upper end aim at fourth hole and be fixedly connected with the lower surface of described second framework.
Further, described first baffle plate is rectangular-shaped, described first baffle plate is vertically placed, the upper surface of described first baffle plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described second framework, the lower end of described first baffle plate does not contact with the inner surface of described second framework, described first baffle plate adopts heat-barrier material to make, and the upper end of described first baffle plate offers fifth hole.
Preferably, one end of described first pipeline extends to described first framework through the upper surface of described first framework) inside and be positioned at the below of described filter, the other end of described first pipeline is aimed at described third through-hole and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second framework.
Further, described first screen pack is positioned at the top of described air inlet pipe.
Preferably, described second fixed block is trapezium structure and its left surface is skewed, and described 3rd fixed block is also in trapezium structure, and the lower ending opening of described first pipeline and the lower ending opening of circulation pipe are all just to the indentation, there between the second fixed block and the 3rd fixed block.
Further, described second framework is hollow shape, and described second framework comprises upper end and bottom, and described upper end is cuboid, and described bottom is inverted trapezoidal.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the industrial waste-gas purifier structure that the present invention proposes is simple, easy to use, the waste gas that Industrial Boiler produces can be made full use of and be purified, thus reduce environmental pollution and improve resource utilization.First coke granule in waste gas is carried out Thorough combustion by the present invention; and then the waste gas after burning is purified together with waste gas before; good purification; fully can filter out impurity wherein and other materials, the air emitted is not polluted the environment, and its purification efficiency be high; purification and coke burn and are independent of each other; can carry out simultaneously, thus improve its operating efficiency, while protecting environment, also achieve the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN of boiler waste gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the invention scheme is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of industrial waste-gas purifier of the present invention;
In figure: 1-base; 11-first support column; 12-back-up block; 13-first through hole; 14-outlet conduit; 15-first valve; 2-first frame device; 21-first framework; 22-first fixed block; 23-support bar; 24-second through hole; 3-second frame device; 31-second framework; 311-contiguous block; 312-third through-hole; 313-fourth hole; 314-enters oxygen hose; 315-second valve; 32-first baffle plate; 321-fifth hole; 33-second support column; 4-first pipeline; 41-first screen pack; 42-air inlet pipe; 43-the 3rd valve; 5-filter; 51-body; 52-S type passage; 53-filter; 54-second fixed block; 55-the 3rd fixed block; 56-escape pipe; 57-circulation pipe; 58-the 4th valve; 61-igniter; 65-checkout gear; 70-filling opening.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention are described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the first pipeline 4 that the industrial waste-gas purifier that the present invention proposes comprises base 1, be positioned at the first frame device 2 above described base 1 and second frame device 3 adjacent with the first frame device 2, be connected the first frame device 2 and the second frame device 3, and be positioned at the filter 5 of the first frame device 2 inside.
As shown in Figure 1, described base 1 in cuboid and horizontal positioned, described base 1 be provided be positioned at below the first support column 11, be positioned at the back-up block 12 below described first support column 11, the first through hole 13 running through its upper and lower surface, the first valve 15 of being positioned at the outlet conduit 14 below described first through hole 13 and being arranged on described outlet conduit 14.
Described first support column 11 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides of base 1, described first support column 11 is cuboid and vertically places, the upper surface of described first support column 11 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described base 1, be connected with back-up block 12 in the bottom of each first support column 11, described back-up block 12 is in cuboid.Described first through hole 13 is in cylindrical shape, and described first through hole 13 runs through the upper and lower surface of described base 1.Described outlet conduit 14 is cylindrical shape and vertically places, and the upper surface of described outlet conduit 14 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described base 1.Described first valve 15 is arranged on described outlet conduit 14, for controlling the discharge of described outlet conduit 14.
As shown in Figure 1, described first frame device 2 comprise the first framework 21, the first fixed block 22 of being positioned at described first framework 21 inside, the second through hole 24 of being positioned at the support bar 23 below described first fixed block 22 and being positioned at bottom the first framework 21.Described first framework 21 is in hollow cuboid, the lower surface of described first framework 21 contacts with the upper surface of described base 1, the upper end of described first framework 21 is provided with filling opening 70, by filling opening 70 to filled with water or other scavenging solutions in the first framework 21, to carry out filtration, purification to the flue gas that Industrial Boiler produces.Described first fixed block 22 is provided with two and lays respectively at inside the left and right of the first framework 21, and described first fixed block 22 is cuboid and horizontal positioned, and a side of described first fixed block 22 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described first framework 21.Described support bar 23 is provided with two and lays respectively at inside the left and right of the first framework 21, and described support bar 23 is in L-type, and one end of described support bar 23 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described first framework 21.
Described second through hole 24 is in cylindrical shape, and described second through hole 24 is positioned at directly over described first through hole 13, and described second through hole 24 communicates with described first through hole 13, and then the inner space of described first framework 21 is communicated with space outerpace.
As shown in Figure 1, described second frame device 3 comprise the second framework 31, the first baffle plate 32 of being positioned at described second framework 31 inside and the second support column 33 be positioned at below described second framework 31.Described second framework 31 is in hollow shape, described second framework 31 comprises upper end and bottom, described upper end is cuboid, described bottom is inverted trapezoidal, described second framework 31 comprise be located thereon end contiguous block 311, third through-hole 312, be positioned at the second framework 31 lower end fourth hole 313 and be positioned at entering oxygen hose 314 and entering the second valve 315 on oxygen hose 314 described in being arranged at below fourth hole 313.Described contiguous block 311 is in cuboid, and described contiguous block 311 is connected with described first framework 31, is also provided with igniter 61 in the bottom of the second framework 31, to light a fire to the coke entered in the second framework 31, makes it burn.
When coke is in described second framework 31 combustion, contiguous block 311 can be taken away, then above kettle, boiler, steam raising plant or other things that can heat being placed on, the burning of coke in the second framework 31 can be heated it, and described second framework 31 adopts heat-barrier material to make.Described third through-hole 312 is in cylindrical shape, and described third through-hole 312 makes the inner space of described second framework 31 communicate with space outerpace, and described third through-hole 312 is positioned at the left side on the second framework 31 top.Described fourth hole 313 is in cylindrical shape, and described fourth hole 313 is positioned at the right side of the second framework 31 bottom, and described third through-hole 312 is staggered mutually with described fourth hole 313.Described enter oxygen hose 314 in hollow cylinder, described in enter oxygen hose 314 upper end aim at fourth hole 313 and be fixedly connected with the lower surface of described second framework 31, the inner space of described second framework 31 is communicated with space outerpace.Enter on oxygen hose 314 described in described second valve 315 is arranged at, for entering the inlet of oxygen in oxygen hose 314 described in controlling.Described first baffle plate 32 is in rectangular-shaped, and described first baffle plate 32 is vertically placed, and the upper surface of described first baffle plate 32 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described second framework 31, and the lower end of described first baffle plate 32 does not contact with the inner surface of described second framework 31.Described first baffle plate 32 is positioned at the right side of described third through-hole 312 and is positioned at the left side of described fourth hole 313, and described first baffle plate 32 adopts heat-barrier material to make.The upper end of described first baffle plate 32 is provided with fifth hole 321, and described fifth hole 321, in rectangular-shaped, makes the flue gas on the right side of described first baffle plate 32 can be entered into the left side of described first baffle plate 32 by fifth hole 321.Described second support column 33 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides of the second framework 31, described second support column 33 is in vertical shape, the upper surface of described second support column 33 is skewed, the lower surface of described second support column 33 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described base 1, and the upper surface of described second support column 33 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described second framework 31.
As shown in Figure 1, one end of described first pipeline 4 extends to the inside of described first framework 21 through the upper surface of described first framework 21 and is positioned at the below of described filter 5, the other end of described first pipeline 4 is aimed at described third through-hole 312 and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second framework 31, and the flue gas that the burning of coke in described second framework 31 is produced can enter into the first framework 21 inside by the first pipeline 4 and have passed through device 5 and filter.Described first pipeline 4 is provided with an air inlet pipe 42, be arranged at the 3rd valve 43 in described air inlet pipe 42 and be positioned at the first screen pack 41 of described first pipeline 4 inside.Described first screen pack 41 is cylinder and horizontal positioned, and the first screen pack 41 is provided with primarily efficient filter layer and medium air filtration layer, and the side of described first screen pack 41 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described first pipeline 4.Described air inlet pipe 42 communicates with the inside of described first pipeline 4, and the waste gas that Industrial Boiler produces enters into the present invention from described air inlet pipe 42.Described first screen pack 41 is positioned at the top of described air inlet pipe 42, and described 3rd valve 43 is for controlling the inlet of waste gas in described air inlet pipe 42.
As shown in Figure 1, described filter 5 comprises body 51, the S type passage 52 be arranged on described body 51, be positioned at described S type passage 52 some filters 53, be positioned at the second fixed block 54 below described body 51, be positioned at the 3rd fixed block 55 on the right side of described second fixed block 54, be positioned at escape pipe 56 above described body 51, be arranged at circulation pipe 57 on described escape pipe 56 and the 4th valve 58, escape pipe 56 between circulation pipe 57 and the 4th valve 58 is provided with checkout gear 65, and whether checkout gear 65 is up to standard for detecting purified gas.
Described body 51 is cuboid and is vertically placed in the first framework 21, the side of described first fixed block 22 is fixedly connected with the side of described body 51, the one end being positioned at the support bar 23 of the left and right sides is fixedly connected with described second fixed block 54 and the 3rd fixed block 55 respectively, thus plays a supporting role to described body 51.In body 51, be provided with S type passage 52, described S type passage 52 is bending and by S type passage 52, the upper and lower surface of described body 51 is communicated.Described filter 53 is provided with several and is vertically distributed in described S type passage 52, and described filter 53 is provided with multiple filtration net, and the upper end of described filter 53 is fixedly connected with the surface of described S type passage 52, thus can filter waste gas.Described second fixed block 54 is in trapezium structure, and the left surface of described second fixed block 54 is skewed, and the upper surface of described second fixed block 54 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described body 51.Described 3rd fixed block 55 is also in trapezoidal, the upper surface of described 3rd fixed block 55 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described body 51, one end of described first pipeline 4 is between described second fixed block 54 and described 3rd fixed block 55, described first pipeline 4 run through be positioned at right side the first fixed block 22 upper and lower surface and be positioned at right side support bar 23 left and right surface, the gas that described first pipeline 4 is sprayed can enter into S type passage 52, thus makes filter 53 can carry out purification filtering to it.Described escape pipe 56 is in hollow cylinder, the upper shed of S type passage 52 described in the lower end aligned of described escape pipe 56 and being fixedly connected with the upper surface of described body 51, the upper end of described escape pipe 56 extends to the top of described first framework 21 through the upper surface of described first framework 21.One end of described circulation pipe 57 communicates with the inside of described escape pipe 56, the other end of described circulation pipe 57 extends to the inside of described first framework 21 through the upper surface of described first framework 21, and the surface, left and right of the upper and lower surface and support bar 23 that are positioned at first fixed block 22 in left side described in passing extends to immediately below described S type passage 52, make the gas of ejection in circulation pipe 57 can enter into the filtration of described S type passage 52 through filter 53, the described water of the first framework 21 inside or the liquid level of scavenging solution are higher than the opening of described circulation pipe 57 and the first pipeline 4, making can through the catharsis of water or scavenging solution from the gas of described circulation pipe 57 and the ejection of the first pipeline 4.
Described 4th valve 58 is positioned at the top of described circulation pipe 57, described 4th valve 58 is arranged on described escape pipe 56, when being arranged on the checkout gear 65 on the escape pipe 56 between circulation pipe 57 and the 4th valve 58, detect to go out the purified gas to be discharged of pipe 56 upper end reach discharge standard, namely control the 4th valve 58 to open, thus discharge purified gas.
As shown in Figure 1, when described industrial waste-gas purifier of the present invention uses, the waste gas first produced by Industrial Boiler makes it enter in the middle of the present invention through air inlet pipe 42 access.Then open the 3rd valve 43, make waste gas enter into the first pipeline 4.Wherein most waste gas enters into the left end of the first pipeline 4 and enters into the inside of the first framework 21 after the first screen pack 41 filters, the solid particles such as coke wherein cannot enter into the inside of the first framework 21 due to the stop of the first screen pack 41, and enter in the second framework 31 due to the effect of gravity, tilting action through the second framework 31 bottom through the sliding underneath of the first baffle plate 32 to the bottom of the second framework 31, then lighting the solid particles such as coke by igniter 61 makes it burn, now open the second valve 315, oxygen is made to pass through to enter into into oxygen hose 314 inside of the second framework 31, make the solid particle Thorough combustion such as coke, due to the first baffle plate 32 setting and the first baffle plate 32 adopts heat-barrier material to make, the solid particles such as coke are burnt on the right side of the first baffle plate 32, make it little on the impact on the left of the first baffle plate 32, contiguous block 311 can be taken away simultaneously, be placed on it needing the object of heating, as kettle or steam raising plant, it is heated, to realize its UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN.Then the flue gas that the burning of the solid particle such as coke produces enters into the left side of the first baffle plate 32 through fifth hole 321, then the first pipeline 4 is entered into by third through-hole 312, then the left side of the first pipeline 4 is entered into through the first screen pack 41, enter into the inside of the first framework 21 again, then spray from the left end of the first pipeline 4, to be annotated appropriate water liquid to framework inside by its inlet 70 in advance in first framework 21, contacted with the water in the first framework 21 or scavenging solution by the gas of the first pipeline 4 lower port ejection, it is purified, then S type passage 52 is entered into, due to the setting of S type passage 52 and the filtration of wherein filter 53, make it can carry out abundant filtration, purification to waste gas, then the top of the first framework 21 is entered into through escape pipe 56, when setting out the checkout gear 65 of tracheae 56 upper end, detect to go out the purified gas to be discharged of pipe 56 upper end do not reach discharge standard, namely control the 4th valve 58 to close, now gas enters into the inside of the first framework 21 again through circulation pipe 57, filtration, purification again through water or scavenging solution and S type passage 52 and filter 53 carries out purified treatment to it, until when the checkout gear 65 setting out tracheae 56 upper end, detect to go out the discharge standard that reaches of the purified gas to be discharged of pipe 56 upper end, namely control the 4th valve 58 to open, thus discharge purified gas.
After waste gas purification, the first valve 15 can be opened, the waste water in the first framework 21 or waste liquid are discharged by the second through hole 24, first through hole 13 and outlet conduit 14.So far, industrial waste-gas purifier use procedure of the present invention is described.
The waste gas that present invention achieves Industrial Boiler produces makes full use of and purifies, thus economizes on resources and protection of the environment.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any restriction is made to technical scope of the present invention, thus every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any trickle amendment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.