CN112900720B

CN112900720B - Green top cap of assembled steel construction building

Info

Publication number: CN112900720B
Application number: CN202110098770.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 战美秋; 郑馨; 白立敏
Original assignee: Jilin Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Hainan Zhuzhen Lightweight Assembly Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-25
Filing date: 2021-01-25
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-25
Also published as: CN112900720A

Abstract

The invention discloses a green environment-friendly top cover of an assembly type steel structure building, which comprises a top cover, wherein limiting supporting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides in the top cover, a planting cavity is arranged in the top cover in an assembling and connecting mode, the two sides of the planting cavity are in limiting assembling and connecting with the limiting supporting blocks, a water guide filtering joint is movably connected to one side of the top cover through screw threads in a matching and movable mode, the water guide filtering joint is movably assembled and communicated with the bottom of one side of the planting cavity, and a gas collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top cover. The planting cavity can collect water after rainwater falls, redundant rainwater can be controlled to be discharged through the water guide filtering joint, and can be synchronously filtered when passing through the water guide filtering joint, so that fresh water is conveniently recycled.

Description

Green top cap of assembled steel construction building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a green environment-friendly top cover of an assembly type steel structure building.

Background

The assembly type building divides the whole building into standardized modules, realizes the building of the house by the modes of factory batch production manufacturing and field installation, and has short development time but rapid development in China. The roof of the fabricated steel structure building is very important for the building, and not only has the effect of convenient installation, but also ensures that the building has better living comfort.

The assembled steel structure top cover among the prior art is general can guarantee safety on structural strength, and is comparatively convenient in the installation, but its heat preservation effect and air quality control that can't effectively guarantee indoor need cooperate other energy consumption equipment to the living environment and supply.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a green and environment-friendly top cover of an assembly type steel structure building, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a green top cap of assembled steel construction building, includes the top cap, bilateral symmetry fixed connection is provided with spacing supporting shoe in the top cap, assembly joint is provided with plants the chamber in the top cap, just plant the spacing assembly joint of chamber both sides and spacing supporting shoe, top cap one side is provided with the water guide through screw-thread fit swing joint and filters the joint, water guide filter connects and plants chamber one side bottom activity assembly intercommunication, top cap one side installation is provided with gas collection mechanism.

Furthermore, plant the chamber edge with top cap inner wall sliding fit, it is provided with the rotation rings to plant the symmetry rotation connection of chamber both sides edge, rotate rings with spacing supporting shoe transmission is connected, plant the chamber with the inlet end of gas collection mechanism sets up relatively.

Furthermore, overflow holes symmetrically penetrate through the two sides of the top cover and are located above the edge of the planting cavity, a connecting cover is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top cover, and the air outlet end of the air collection mechanism is communicated with the connecting cover.

Furthermore, the gas collection mechanism comprises a gas collection cover arranged on one side of the upper end of the top cover, a gauze is embedded in an opening of the gas collection cover, the gas collection cover is communicated with a ventilation fan through a gas receiving pipe, the ventilation fan is embedded in the connecting cover, the gas inlet end of the ventilation fan is communicated with the gas receiving pipe, and the gas outlet end of the ventilation fan is opposite to the inner side of the connecting cover.

Further, spacing supporting shoe includes the barrel, barrel upper end opening sets up, bilateral symmetry connects in the barrel and is provided with the multiunit spring, fixed connection is provided with the stopper on the spring, the stopper is bow-shaped lug for the cross-section, the cambered surface of stopper sets up relatively, and spacing cooperation is provided with the pin rod between two sets of stoppers, the terminal coaxial coupling of pin rod and rotation rings.

Further, the pin rod includes coaxial coupling and rotates the bolt rod on rings terminal and the spacing piece of fixed connection at the bolt rod terminal, the thickness of spacing piece with stopper lower extreme edge with the distance of barrel bottom is unanimous, the long limit length of spacing piece is less than the width of barrel, the minor face width of spacing piece is the same with the interval between two sets of stoppers, bolt rod length with the sum of the thickness of spacing piece with the degree of depth of barrel is the same.

Further, the water guide filter joint comprises a threaded cylinder cavity, the threaded cylinder cavity is filled with activated carbon particles, the threaded cylinder cavity penetrates through the side wall of the top cover through threaded fit and is movably assembled at the lower end of one side of the planting cavity at the tail end, the threaded cylinder cavity is far away from the tail end of the planting cavity and is open, a cross-shaped support is rotatably connected and arranged on the inner wall of the threaded cylinder cavity, a metal net matched with the size of the inner wall of the threaded cylinder cavity is attached to the surface of the cross-shaped support, a handle ring is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the tail end of the threaded cylinder cavity far away from the planting cavity, a through hole penetrates through the middle part of the tail end, connected with the planting cavity, the through hole is a trapezoidal through hole, the area of one end, close to the planting cavity, of the through hole is smaller than the area of one side far away from the planting hole, and a filter screen is embedded in the opening, the filter screen surface cladding is provided with the filter cloth, sliding fit connects in the clearing hole and is provided with the sealing plug, sealing plug terminal surface central point puts fixed connection and is provided with the threaded rod, the threaded rod passes through the screw-thread fit activity and runs through cross support center.

Furthermore, the center of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a prism, and the prism is arranged at the centers of the sealing plug and the threaded rod in a sliding embedded mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: plant the chamber and can catchment after the rainwater falls down, utilize the rainwater to cultivate and plant green plant, then unnecessary rainwater can discharge through water guide filter joint control, can synchronous filtration in the time of water guide filter joint, convenient recycle fresh water, such setting up green, and can effectively guarantee the heat preservation effect of building through the setting of planting the chamber, thereby also can obtain efficient environmental protection and energy saving effect, can be with the oxygen of green plant production take a breath and get into the building through gas collection mechanism, thereby improve quality of life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a green environmental protection roof of an assembly type steel structure building.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a limit support block in a green environmental-friendly top cover of an assembly type steel structure building.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pin bar in a green environmental top cover of an assembly type steel structure building.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water guide filtering joint in a green environmental-friendly roof of an assembly type steel structure building.

In the figure: 1-top cover, 2-limiting support block, 21-barrel, 22-spring, 23-limiting block, 24-bolt rod, 25-limiting piece, 3-planting cavity, 4-overflow hole, 5-rotating hanging ring, 6-water guide filtering joint, 61-threaded barrel cavity, 62-through hole, 63-filtering screen, 64-sealing plug, 65-cross bracket, 66-threaded rod, 67-handle ring, 7-connecting cover, 8-gas collecting cover, 81-gas receiving pipe and 82-ventilating fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, the green environment-friendly top cover of the assembly type steel structure building comprises a top cover 1, limiting support blocks 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides in the top cover 1, a planting cavity 3 is arranged in the top cover 1 in an assembling and connecting manner, two sides of the planting cavity 3 are in limiting assembly connection with the limiting support blocks 2, a water guide filter joint 6 is movably connected to one side of the top cover 1 through a thread in a matching manner, the water guide filter joint 6 is movably assembled and communicated with the bottom of one side of the planting cavity 3, and a gas collection mechanism is arranged on one side of the top cover 1.

The edge of the planting cavity 3 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the top cover 1, the edges of two sides of the planting cavity 3 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a rotating lifting ring 5, the rotating lifting ring 5 is in transmission connection with the limiting support block 2, and the planting cavity 3 is opposite to the air inlet end of the air collecting mechanism. Plant into nutrition soil in chamber 3 for plant green and plant, it can catchment to plant chamber 3 after the rainwater falls, utilize the rainwater to cultivate and plant green plant, then unnecessary rainwater can discharge through the control of water guide adapter 6, can filter in step in the time of water guide adapter 6, make things convenient for the recycle fresh water, such green that sets up, and can effectively guarantee the heat preservation effect of building through the setting of planting chamber 3, thereby also can obtain efficient environmental protection and energy saving effect, can be with green oxygen of planting the production get into in the building of taking a breath, thereby improve quality of life.

The device is characterized in that overflow holes 4 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top cover 1 in a penetrating mode, the overflow holes 4 are located above the edge of the planting cavity 3, a connecting cover 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top cover 1, and the air outlet end of the air collection mechanism is communicated with the connecting cover 7. When the rainwater is too much in the planting cavity 3, the rainwater can be overflowed and discharged through the overflow holes 4, the danger caused by too much bearing in the top cover 1 and the planting cavity 3 is avoided, the subsequent planting caused by the influence of water and soil loss in the planting cavity 3 is also avoided, and the connecting cover 7 is used for assembling and fixing on a steel structure bearing wall.

The gas collection mechanism comprises a gas collection hood 8 arranged on one side of the upper end of the top cover 1, a gauze is inlaid in an opening of the gas collection hood 8, the gas collection hood 8 is communicated with a ventilation fan 82 through a gas receiving pipe 81, the ventilation fan 82 is inlaid in the connecting hood 7, the gas inlet end of the ventilation fan 82 is communicated with the gas receiving pipe 81, and the gas outlet end of the ventilation fan 82 is opposite to the inner side of the connecting hood 7. In this way, fresh air generated by green plants can be blown into the room after the ventilation fan 82 is started, so that a more comfortable living environment can be obtained.

Spacing supporting shoe 2 includes barrel 21, barrel 21 upper end opening sets up, bilateral symmetry connects in the barrel 21 and is provided with multiunit spring 22, fixed connection is provided with stopper 23 on the spring 22, stopper 23 is bow-shaped lug for the cross-section, the cambered surface of stopper 23 sets up relatively, and spacing cooperation is provided with the pin rod between two sets of stoppers 23, the terminal and the terminal coaxial coupling of rotation rings 5 of pin rod. Can conveniently plant the upper end of 3 both sides laminating barrels 21 in chamber when rotating rings 5 and rotating rings 5, rotate again and rotate rings 5 and can realize pin rod and stopper 23 spacing, can avoid planting breaking away from of chamber 3 like this, and rotate rings 5 and can regard as the structure that suspends in midair, and it is clean to conveniently dismantle planting chamber 3.

The pin rod comprises a plug rod 24 and a limiting piece 25, the plug rod 24 is coaxially connected to the tail end of the rotary lifting ring 5, the limiting piece 25 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the plug rod 24, the thickness of the limiting piece 25 is consistent with the distance between the lower end edge of the limiting piece 23 and the bottom of the barrel 21, the length of the long edge of the limiting piece 25 is smaller than the width of the barrel 21, the width of the short edge of the limiting piece 25 is equal to the distance between the two limiting pieces 23, and the sum of the length of the plug rod 24 and the thickness of the limiting piece 25 is equal to the depth of the barrel 21. When the short edge of the limiting piece 25 is opposite to the two groups of limiting blocks 23, the bolt rod 24 and the limiting piece 25 can be inserted, and the bolt rod 24 and the limiting piece 25 can be driven to rotate after the rotary lifting ring 5 is rotated, so that limiting is realized.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the embodiment of the invention, the water guide filter joint 6 includes a threaded cylindrical cavity 61, the threaded cylindrical cavity 61 is filled with activated carbon particles, the threaded cylindrical cavity 61 movably penetrates through the side wall of the top cover 1 through threaded fit, the tail end of the threaded cylindrical cavity is movably assembled at the lower end of one side of the planting cavity 3 through threaded fit, the tail end of the threaded cylindrical cavity 61, which is far away from the planting cavity 3, is opened, the inner wall of the threaded cylindrical cavity is rotatably connected with a cross bracket 65, a metal mesh matched with the inner wall of the threaded cylindrical cavity 61 in size is attached to the surface of the cross bracket 65, a handle ring 67 is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the tail end of the threaded cylindrical cavity 61, which is far away from the planting cavity 3, a through hole 62 is formed in the middle part of the tail end of the threaded cylindrical cavity 61, which is connected with the planting cavity 3, clearing hole 62 is trapezoidal through-hole, and the through-hole is close to the one end area of planting chamber 3 and is less than keep away from the area of planting chamber 3 one side, 62 openings of clearing hole are inlayed and are provided with filter screen 63, filter screen 63 surface coating is provided with the filter cloth, sliding fit connects in the clearing hole 62 and is provided with sealing plug 64, sealing plug 64 terminal surface central point puts fixed connection and is provided with threaded rod 66, threaded rod 66 runs through the screw-thread fit activity cross support 65 center. At ordinary times, the sealing plug 64 is blocked in the through hole 62, rainwater cannot leak from the through hole 62, and when needed, the threaded rod 66 can be driven to move by rotating the cross bracket 65, so that the sealing plug 64 can synchronously move to be separated from the through hole 62, and sewage can be filtered and discharged.

The center of the filter screen 63 is fixedly connected with a prism, and the prism is slidably embedded in the centers of the sealing plug 64 and the threaded rod 66. By this arrangement, a stable movement of the sealing plug 64 and the threaded rod 66 can be ensured.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation that the first and second features are not in direct contact, but are in contact via another feature between them. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. The green environment-friendly top cover of the assembly type steel structure building comprises a top cover (1) and is characterized in that limiting support blocks (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides in the top cover (1), a planting cavity (3) is arranged in the top cover (1) in an assembly connection mode, two sides of the planting cavity (3) are in limiting assembly connection with the limiting support blocks (2), a water guide filtering joint (6) is movably connected to one side of the top cover (1) through thread fit, the water guide filtering joint (6) is movably assembled and communicated with the bottom of one side of the planting cavity (3), and a gas collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top cover (1);

the water guide filter joint (6) comprises a threaded cylinder cavity (61), activated carbon particles are filled in the threaded cylinder cavity (61), the threaded cylinder cavity (61) penetrates through the side wall of the top cover (1) through thread fit activity, the tail end of the threaded cylinder cavity is assembled at the lower end of one side of the planting cavity (3) through thread fit activity, the tail end of the threaded cylinder cavity (61) far away from the planting cavity (3) is opened, a cross support (65) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the threaded cylinder cavity, a metal mesh matched with the inner wall of the threaded cylinder cavity (61) in size is arranged on the surface of the cross support (65) in a fit mode, a handle ring (67) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the tail end of the threaded cylinder cavity (61) far away from the planting cavity (3), a through hole (62) is formed in the middle of the tail end of the threaded cylinder cavity (61) and the planting cavity (3) in a penetrating mode, and the through hole (62) is a trapezoidal through hole, the area of one end, close to the planting cavity (3), of the through hole is smaller than the area of one side, far away from the planting cavity (3), a filter screen (63) is embedded in an opening of the through hole (62), filter cloth is coated on the surface of the filter screen (63), a sealing plug (64) is arranged in the through hole (62) in a sliding fit connection mode, a threaded rod (66) is fixedly connected to the center of the end face of the sealing plug (64), and the threaded rod (66) movably penetrates through the center of the cross-shaped support (65) through thread fit;

the center of the filter screen (63) is fixedly connected with a prism, and the prism is embedded in the centers of the sealing plug (64) and the threaded rod (66) in a sliding manner;

the edge of the planting cavity (3) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the top cover (1), the edges of two sides of the planting cavity (3) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with rotating rings (5), the rotating rings (5) are in transmission connection with the limiting support block (2), and the planting cavity (3) is opposite to the air inlet end of the air collecting mechanism;

overflow holes (4) symmetrically penetrate through two sides of the top cover (1), the overflow holes (4) are positioned above the edge of the planting cavity (3), the lower end of the top cover (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting cover (7), and the air outlet end of the air collecting mechanism is communicated with the connecting cover (7);

the gas collection mechanism comprises a gas collection hood (8) arranged on one side of the upper end of the top cover (1), a gauze is embedded in an opening of the gas collection hood (8), the gas collection hood (8) is communicated with a ventilation fan (82) through a gas receiving pipe (81), the ventilation fan (82) is embedded in the connecting hood (7), the gas inlet end of the ventilation fan (82) is communicated with the gas receiving pipe (81), and the gas outlet end of the ventilation fan (82) is opposite to the inner side of the connecting hood (7);

the limiting and supporting block (2) comprises a cylinder body (21), the upper end of the cylinder body (21) is provided with an opening, a plurality of groups of springs (22) are symmetrically connected and arranged on two sides in the cylinder body (21), limiting blocks (23) are fixedly connected and arranged on the springs (22), the limiting blocks (23) are convex blocks with arched sections, the cambered surfaces of the limiting blocks (23) are oppositely arranged, pin rods are arranged between the two groups of limiting blocks (23) in a limiting and matching mode, and the tail ends of the pin rods are coaxially connected with the tail ends of the rotary lifting rings (5);

the pin rod includes coaxial coupling bolt pole (24) and the terminal spacing piece (25) of fixed connection at bolt pole (24) on rotating rings (5) end, the thickness of spacing piece (25) with stopper (23) lower extreme edge with the distance of barrel (21) bottom is unanimous, the long limit length of spacing piece (25) is less than the width of barrel (21), the minor face width of spacing piece (25) is the same with the interval between two sets of stoppers (23), bolt pole (24) length with the sum of the thickness of spacing piece (25) with the degree of depth of barrel (21) is the same.