CN112899644A - Diamond film boron oxide doping method - Google Patents

Diamond film boron oxide doping method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112899644A
CN112899644A CN202110079663.7A CN202110079663A CN112899644A CN 112899644 A CN112899644 A CN 112899644A CN 202110079663 A CN202110079663 A CN 202110079663A CN 112899644 A CN112899644 A CN 112899644A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
boron oxide
boron
containers
diamond film
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110079663.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
訾蓬
赵小玻
徐金昌
李小安
王传奇
曹延新
玄真武
杨子萱
王艳蔚
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Jiangxi Xinyuan New Material Technology Co ltd
Shandong Xinyuan New Material Technology Co ltd
Sinoma Intraocular Lens Research Institute Shandong Co ltd
Original Assignee
Sinoma Intraocular Lens Research Institute Shandong Co ltd
Shandong Xinyuan New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sinoma Intraocular Lens Research Institute Shandong Co ltd, Shandong Xinyuan New Material Technology Co ltd filed Critical Sinoma Intraocular Lens Research Institute Shandong Co ltd
Priority to CN202110079663.7A priority Critical patent/CN112899644A/en
Publication of CN112899644A publication Critical patent/CN112899644A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/26Deposition of carbon only
    • C23C16/27Diamond only
    • C23C16/271Diamond only using hot filaments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/26Deposition of carbon only
    • C23C16/27Diamond only
    • C23C16/278Diamond only doping or introduction of a secondary phase in the diamond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/448Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials

Abstract

The invention discloses a boron oxide doping method for a diamond film, which is characterized in that when a hot wire vapor deposition method is adopted to prepare the boron-doped diamond film, a plurality of containers with equal opening areas are uniformly arranged on the periphery of a substrate platform, boron oxide powder is placed in the containers, and the boron oxide powder in the containers is heated to form high-temperature gasification during the heating of a hot wire, so that the preparation of the boron-doped diamond film is realized. According to the invention, the plurality of containers with the same opening area are arranged on the periphery of the substrate platform, the boron oxide powder is contained in the containers, the quantity of the boron oxide participating in gasification can be controlled by controlling the quantity of the contained powder, and the distance between the boron oxide and the hot wire can be controlled by adopting the hollow vertical pipes with different heights as the containers, so that the contact temperature of the boron oxide is controlled, the gasification speed of the boron oxide is indirectly adjusted, a proper height and quantity are selected, and the boron doping concentration is controlled under the condition of certain other conditions, so that the boron is uniformly and efficiently doped in the deposition process.

Description

Diamond film boron oxide doping method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hot wire chemical vapor deposition, and particularly provides a diamond film boron oxide doping method.
Background
Compared with the traditional electrode material, the boron-doped diamond electrode not only keeps the characteristics of high thermal conductivity, stability, high temperature resistance and the like of diamond, but also has a wider electrochemical window, low background current, adsorption inertia and the like. The boron-doped diamond electrode enables pure diamond to become a semiconductor, has stable electrochemical characteristics, has a wider potential window and lower background current, is not easy to adsorb organic matters or biological compounds, is resistant to acid and alkali corrosion, and has a self-cleaning function. Therefore, boron-doped diamond electrodes are widely used in the electrochemical field, wherein the boron-doped diamond electrodes are most widely studied in the sewage treatment field.
There are generally three common boron doping regimes: solid, liquid and gaseous boron sources, wherein liquid boron-containing substances are generally corrosive, and gaseous boron compounds are often toxic, so that non-toxic and non-corrosive solid boron doping modes have entered the research field.
CN201910925306.0 discloses a method for preparing boron-doped diamond by using a solid-state doping source, which aims to solve the problems that the gas boron source is unsafe and corrosive to equipment in the existing preparation method of the boron-doped diamond film. The invention discloses: firstly, preparing a doping source: grinding and mixing graphite powder and a boron source to obtain mixed powder, then putting the mixed powder into a tablet press, and pressing the mixed powder into a wafer or a square slice to obtain a solid-state doping source; the atomic ratio of boron element in the boron source to carbon element in the graphite powder is (0.001-0.1): 1; the boron source is boron powder or boron oxide powder; secondly, preparing the boron-doped diamond film: placing a substrate and a plurality of solid-state doping sources on a sample platform of a microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition device, uniformly distributing the plurality of solid-state doping sources on the periphery of the substrate, introducing hydrogen or mixed gas of the hydrogen and other gases, depositing for 30 min-50 h under the conditions that the hydrogen flow rate is 50 sccm-300 sccm, the substrate temperature is 400-1100 ℃, the solid-state doping source temperature is 600-1200 ℃, the pressure is 80 mbar-500 mbar and the microwave power is 1500-6000W, and growing a boron-doped diamond film on the surface of the substrate to obtain the substrate with the boron-doped diamond film growing on the surface, thereby completing the method for preparing the boron-doped diamond by using the solid-state doping sources.
Since the hot wire chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) method has simple equipment, is easy to operate, and can grow high-quality diamond films at a high rate, the method is widely adopted so far, but the boron doping amount is difficult to control, so that the method is difficult to put into production on a large scale.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a diamond film boron oxide doping method aiming at the problems.
A boron oxide doping method for diamond film is characterized by that when the boron-doped diamond film is prepared by hot-wire vapour deposition method, several containers with same opening area are uniformly set on the periphery of substrate platform, the boron oxide powder is placed in the container, and when the hot wire is heated, the boron oxide powder in the container is heated to form high-temp. gasification so as to implement preparation of boron-doped diamond film.
The method realizes the control of the boron oxide doping concentration by setting the number of the containers. Since the area of the opening is determined, the surface area of the boron oxide participating in the gasification can be controlled by setting the number of the containers.
The container is a hollow vertical pipe, and the temperature of the boron oxide is adjusted by setting the height of the hollow vertical pipe, so that the gasification concentration of the boron oxide is adjusted.
The method comprises the following implementation steps:
1) selecting a substrate, and pretreating the substrate;
2) a plurality of hollow vertical pipes with equal opening area are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the substrate platform
3) Placing boron oxide powder in the vertical pipe;
4) electrifying and pressurizing, introducing carbon-containing gas, and entering nucleation and growth processes.
The substrate is made of titanium or silicon. The mismatching degree of silicon and diamond is small, a sound field BDD film is easy to be extended on the silicon in an epitaxial mode, and the Si/BDD electrode has good electrochemical characteristics, so that the silicon/BDD electrode is a substrate blank material which is most applied; the titanium has low cost and high mechanical strength, and can generate TiO if part of the diamond film falls off2The advantage of self-protection of the electrodes is achieved and is therefore appreciated.
The pretreatment process comprises cleaning and grinding. The surface of the substrate is uniformly ground by diamond powder and ultrasonically cleaned in deionized water, so that the nucleation and growth of the diamond on the surface of the substrate are facilitated.
The material of the hot wire is tungsten or tantalum. The temperature of the tungsten filament is generally 2000-2200 ℃, the maximum temperature of the tantalum filament can reach 2400 ℃, and the tungsten filament is two common hot filaments.
The carbon-containing gas is the mixture of methane, methanol, ethanol or acetone and hydrogen, wherein the concentration of the methane, the methanol, the ethanol or the acetone in the hydrogen is 0.1-2%.
The number of the hollow stand pipes is 3-12, the height of the hollow stand pipes is 3-10 mm, and the height from the substrate platform to the top of the stand pipes is increased.
The opening area of the container is 0.5-2 mm2
Compared with the prior art, the diamond film boron oxide doping method has the following outstanding beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the plurality of containers with the same opening area are arranged on the periphery of the substrate platform, the boron oxide powder is contained in the containers, the quantity of the boron oxide participating in gasification can be controlled by controlling the quantity of the contained powder, and the distance between the boron oxide and the hot wire can be controlled by adopting the hollow vertical pipes with different heights as the containers, so that the contact temperature of the boron oxide is controlled, the gasification speed of the boron oxide is indirectly adjusted, a proper height and quantity are selected, and the boron doping concentration is controlled under the condition of certain other conditions, so that the boron is uniformly and efficiently doped in the deposition process.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
A diamond film boron oxide doping method comprises the following implementation steps:
1) selecting a silicon substrate, uniformly coating diamond powder (with the diameter of 0.5 mu m) on the surface of the silicon substrate, and then ultrasonically cleaning the silicon substrate in deionized water;
2) 3 openings with the area of 2mm are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the substrate platform2A hollow riser having a height of 10 mm;
3) placing boron oxide powder in the vertical pipe;
4) tantalum wires are selected as filament heat sources, electrified and pressurized, and mixed gas of methane and hydrogen is introduced, wherein the ratio is 3: 100, carbonizing for 1 hour, nucleating for half an hour, and growing for 3 hours.
Example 2
1) Selecting a titanium substrate, uniformly coating diamond powder (with the diameter of 0.5 mu m) on the surface of the titanium substrate, and then ultrasonically cleaning the titanium substrate in deionized water;
2) the periphery of the substrate platform is uniformly provided with 12 openings with the area of 0.5mm2A hollow riser having a height of 3 mm;
3) placing boron oxide powder in the vertical pipe;
4) selecting tungsten filaments as a filament heat source, electrifying and pressurizing, introducing mixed gas of ethanol and hydrogen, wherein the ratio is 0.1: 100, carbonizing for 1 hour, nucleating for half an hour, and growing for 5 hours.
Compared with the diamond film not doped with boron, the diamond films obtained in the two embodiments are uniformly distributed, the structure is compact, and the conductivity is obviously improved. The effect of methanol or acetone is similar to ethanol or methane and is not repeated.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A boron oxide doping method for a diamond film is characterized in that when a hot wire vapor deposition method is adopted to prepare the boron-doped diamond film, a plurality of containers with equal opening areas are uniformly arranged on the periphery of a substrate platform, boron oxide powder is placed in the containers, and the boron oxide powder in the containers is heated to form high-temperature gasification when a hot wire is used for heating, so that the preparation of the boron-doped diamond film is realized.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the boron oxide doping concentration of the diamond film is controlled by setting the number of the containers.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the container is a hollow vertical tube, and the concentration of vaporized boron oxide is adjusted by adjusting the temperature of boron oxide by setting the height of the hollow vertical tube.
4. The boron oxide doping method for diamond film according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a substrate, and pretreating the substrate;
2) a plurality of hollow vertical pipes with equal opening area are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the substrate platform
3) Placing boron oxide powder in the vertical pipe;
4) electrifying and pressurizing, introducing carbon-containing gas, and entering nucleation and growth processes.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the substrate is made of titanium or silicon.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the pre-treatment comprises cleaning and grinding.
7. The method of claim 3, wherein the hot wire is made of tungsten or tantalum.
8. The method of claim 3, wherein the carbon-containing gas is a mixture of methane, methanol, ethanol, or acetone and hydrogen, and the concentration of methane, methanol, ethanol, or acetone in hydrogen is 0.1-2%.
9. The method of claim 3, wherein the number of the hollow vertical tubes is 3 to 12, and the height of the hollow vertical tubes is 3 to 10 mm.
10. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening area of the container is 0.5-2 mm2
CN202110079663.7A 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Diamond film boron oxide doping method Pending CN112899644A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110079663.7A CN112899644A (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Diamond film boron oxide doping method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115418622A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-12-02 山东欣远新材料科技有限公司 Boron-doped diamond electrode and preparation method and preparation device thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1598443A2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-11-23 National Institute for Materials Science Superconductivity in boron-doped diamond thin film
CN101962757A (en) * 2009-03-27 2011-02-02 罗门哈斯电子材料有限公司 Film forming method and apparatus on base material
CN102732843A (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-10-17 韩商Snu精密股份有限公司 High-capacity deposition device for forming a thin film
CN103058331A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-04-24 江苏丰山集团有限公司 Process for treating wastewater containing pyridin alcohol sodium by adopting BDD (boron-doped diamond) film electrode

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1598443A2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-11-23 National Institute for Materials Science Superconductivity in boron-doped diamond thin film
CN101962757A (en) * 2009-03-27 2011-02-02 罗门哈斯电子材料有限公司 Film forming method and apparatus on base material
CN102732843A (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-10-17 韩商Snu精密股份有限公司 High-capacity deposition device for forming a thin film
CN103058331A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-04-24 江苏丰山集团有限公司 Process for treating wastewater containing pyridin alcohol sodium by adopting BDD (boron-doped diamond) film electrode

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘应亮: "《无机材料学基础》", 31 August 1999 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115418622A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-12-02 山东欣远新材料科技有限公司 Boron-doped diamond electrode and preparation method and preparation device thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20231031

Address after: 344600 Ceramic Industrial Park, Lichuan County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Applicant after: Jiangxi Xinyuan New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: Sinoma intraocular lens Research Institute (Shandong) Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: Shandong Xinyuan New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 250200 crystal building A15, shuangchuang base, 7888 Jingshi East Road, Shuangshan street, Zhangqiu City, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Applicant before: Shandong Xinyuan New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: Sinoma intraocular lens Research Institute (Shandong) Co.,Ltd.