Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dried yeast block blanking device, which is used in a yeast bin and comprises a rotary driving device, a material guide channel and a material conveying device;
one end of the material guide channel is positioned at a material dropping hole of the curved bin, and the other end of the material guide channel is positioned at the material conveying device so as to guide the dried curved blocks at the material dropping hole to the initial end of a conveying path of the material conveying device; the conveying device is used for conveying the dried yeast blocks at a preset speed so that the dried yeast blocks fall into the bottom of the yeast bin from the tail end of the conveying path;
the rotary driving device is used for driving the material guide channel and the material conveying device to rotate around a preset axis, and the preset axis is the axis of the blanking hole.
In the above technical solution, further, the device further comprises a support frame;
the material guide channel is arranged on the support frame and forms an inclined guide path;
the material conveying device is arranged on the support frame and is positioned at the bottom of the material guide channel;
and the driving end of the rotary driving device is connected with the support frame.
In the above technical solution, further, the device further comprises a pitch driving device;
the pitching driving device is arranged on the supporting frame; the feeding device is a conveying belt mechanism, the fixed end of the conveying belt mechanism is hinged to the support frame, and the pitching driving device is connected with the conveying belt mechanism to drive the free end of the conveying belt mechanism to swing in the height direction.
In the above technical solution, further, the material guiding channel includes a first chute and a second chute that are nested with each other;
the end part of the first sliding chute is hinged with the supporting frame, and the end part of the second sliding chute is hinged with the conveying belt mechanism; when the free end of the conveyor belt mechanism swings, the first chute and the second chute are capable of relative movement to change the length of the guide path.
In the above technical solution, further, a first slide rail is formed on a side wall of the first slide groove, and a length direction of the first slide rail is a length direction of the first slide groove; a second sliding rail is formed on the side wall of the second sliding chute, and the length direction of the second sliding rail is the length direction of the second sliding chute;
when the first sliding groove is pressed on the second sliding groove, the second sliding rail is pressed on the top of the first sliding rail; when the second sliding groove is pressed on the first sliding groove, the first sliding rail is pressed on the top of the second sliding rail.
In the above technical solution, further, a sliding bar is disposed between the groove bottom of the first sliding groove and the groove bottom of the second sliding groove, and a length direction of the sliding bar is a length direction of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, so as to reduce a friction force between the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove;
and a limiting part is further arranged between the groove bottom of the first sliding groove and the groove bottom of the second sliding groove so as to limit the limiting position of the relative movement of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove.
In the above technical solution, further, the pitching driving device includes at least two air cylinders arranged at intervals along the width direction of the conveying belt mechanism, the mounting end of the air cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the supporting frame, and the driving end of the air cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the conveying belt mechanism.
In the above technical solution, further, the device further comprises a collecting device;
the collecting device comprises a blanking hopper and a receiving hopper, the inlet of the blanking hopper is arranged at the blanking hole, and the receiving hopper is arranged on the supporting frame;
the inlet sleeve of the receiving hopper is arranged on the outer side of the outlet of the blanking hopper, the blanking hopper and the receiving hopper can rotate relatively, and the outlet of the receiving hopper can guide the dry yeast blocks to the material guide channel.
In the above technical solution, further, the blanking hopper includes a material gathering portion and a communicating portion;
the inlet side of the material gathering part is square, the communication part is annular, the outlet side of the material gathering part is in adaptive connection with the communication part, and the opening of the material gathering part is gradually reduced from the inlet side to the outlet side of the material gathering part;
the receiving hopper is cylindrical, and the opening of the receiving hopper is gradually reduced towards the direction away from the blanking hopper.
In the above technical solution, further, the device further comprises a support column;
the supporting frame comprises a frame and a transverse plate positioned in the middle of the frame; the driving end of the rotary driving device is connected with the transverse plate, the bottom end of the supporting upright post is supported at the bottom of the curved bin, the top end of the supporting upright post extends into the frame, and the rotary driving device is installed at the top end of the supporting upright post.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:
the application provides a dry bent piece doffer can carry out the accurate adjustment to the blanking speed and the blanking position of doing bent piece to make do bent piece evenly distributed in bent storehouse, be favorable to the microorganism to the fermentation of doing bent piece, promote the space utilization in bent storehouse, avoid doing bent piece and pile up the dry bent piece of too high below and by extrusion breakage, bent storehouse clearance difficulty scheduling problem.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the dried yeast blocks blanking device provided by the present application is used in a yeast bin 101 to transport dried yeast blocks to all parts of the yeast bin 101, so that the dried yeast blocks are uniformly distributed in the yeast bin 101.
Specifically, the dried yeast piece blanking device comprises a rotary driving device 102, a material guide channel 127 and a material conveying device. The yeast storehouse 101 is provided with a blanking hole 103, the dried yeast blocks are conveyed into the yeast storehouse 101 from the blanking hole 103, and one end of a material guide channel 127 is positioned at the blanking hole 103 of the yeast storehouse 101 to receive the dried yeast blocks; the other end of the material guide channel 127 is located at the material conveying device, and the material guide channel 127 is used for guiding the dried yeast blocks at the blanking hole 103 to the beginning of the conveying path of the material conveying device so as to facilitate the subsequent transportation process.
Furthermore, the conveying device conveys the dried yeast blocks at a preset speed so that the dried yeast blocks fall into the bottom of the yeast bin 101 from the tail end of the conveying path, and the blanking speed of the dried yeast blocks can be controlled by controlling the conveying speed of the conveying device. The rotary driving device 102 is used for driving the material guide channel 127 and the material conveying device to rotate around a preset axis, the preset axis is the axis of the blanking hole 103, namely, the blanking position is a circumference taking the blanking hole 103 as the center, and therefore the uniformity of the blanking position of the dried yeast blocks is controlled. Specifically, the rotation mode is that after rotating 360 degrees clockwise, the rotation is performed 360 degrees anticlockwise, and the operation is circulated in sequence; and the rotating linear speed can be adjusted as required by the rotary driving device 102 in the rotating process, so that the dry yeast blocks are more uniformly distributed when falling. The distribution process of the dried yeast blocks is automatically controlled by the mechanism, so that the working intensity of personnel can be reduced.
That is to say, through setting up feeding device and rotation driving device 102, can further carry out the accurate adjustment to the blanking speed and the blanking position of doing bent piece to make do bent piece evenly distributed in bent storehouse 101, be favorable to the fermentation of microorganism to doing bent piece, and promote the space utilization of bent storehouse 101, avoid doing bent piece and pile up too high, the dry bent piece of below is easily by the extrusion breakage, and then causes the difficult scheduling problem of storehouse 101 clearance of cranking.
In an optional scheme of this embodiment, the dried yeast block blanking device further includes a support frame 104; the material guide passage 127 is arranged on the support frame 104; the feeding device is also arranged on the supporting frame 104; the driving end of the rotary driving device 102 is connected to the supporting frame 104, that is, the supporting frame 104 serves as a main supporting structure, which increases the stability of the device. The material guiding channel 127 arranged on the supporting frame 104 forms an inclined guiding path, and the dried yeast blocks can slide down to the material conveying device at the bottom of the material guiding channel 127 under the action of gravity. Preferably, the material guiding channel 127 and the material conveying device are detachably mounted on the support frame 104, and the material guiding channel 127 and the material conveying device can be replaced according to actual conditions, so that subsequent maintenance is facilitated.
In an optional scheme of the embodiment, the dried yeast cake blanking device further comprises a pitching driving device; the pitch drive is mounted to the support frame 104; the feeding device is a conveying belt mechanism 105, the fixed end of the conveying belt mechanism 105 is hinged with the supporting frame 104, and the pitching driving device is connected with the conveying belt mechanism 105 so as to drive the free end of the conveying belt mechanism 105 to swing in the height direction.
In this embodiment, the supporting frame 104 is provided with a first rotating shaft 106, a fixed end of the conveyor belt mechanism 105 is provided with a rotating hole, the first rotating shaft 106 penetrates through the rotating hole to connect the supporting frame 104 and the conveyor belt mechanism 105, and a free end of the conveyor belt mechanism 105 can swing relative to the supporting frame 104. The pitch driving device is used for providing driving force for swinging of the free end (corresponding to the tail end of the conveying path) of the conveying belt mechanism 105, and the blanking height of the dried yeast blocks can be adjusted by changing the height of the free end of the conveying belt mechanism 105. The dried yeast blocks can be thrown out by the conveying belt mechanism 105 at different heights, different angles and different speeds and then enter the yeast bin 101, so that the excessive concentration of the dried yeast blocks in the yeast bin 101 is avoided, and the dried yeast blocks are uniformly distributed in the yeast bin 101 to the greatest extent.
Specifically, the conveyor belt mechanism 105 includes a variable frequency speed motor 107, a fixed frame 108, and a belt assembly 109, and the belt assembly 109 is mounted to the fixed frame 108 through a bearing 128 to reduce friction force of the belt assembly 109 in operation. The variable frequency speed motor 107 drives the belt assembly 109 to run, and can change the conveying speed of the belt assembly 109.
In an alternative scheme of the embodiment, the material guiding channel 127 comprises a first chute 110 and a second chute 111, the ends of which are nested with each other; the end part of the first chute 110 far away from the nesting position is hinged with the support frame 104, and the end part of the second chute 111 far away from the nesting position is hinged with the conveying belt mechanism 105; when the free end of the conveyor belt mechanism 105 swings, the first chute 110 and the second chute 111 can move relatively to change the length of the guide path.
In this embodiment, when the free end of the conveyor belt mechanism 105 moves in a pitching manner, the distance between the conveying surface of the conveyor belt mechanism 105 and the blanking hole 103 changes, that is, the length of the material guiding path formed by the material guiding channel 127 changes, so that the conveying path of the dry koji blocks is accurately controllable. Specifically, the material guiding channel 127 includes a first chute 110 and a second chute 111 nested with each other, the first chute 110 and the second chute 111 form a telescopic structure, wherein the first chute 110 is hinged to a second rotating shaft 112 disposed on the support frame 104, an end portion of the second chute 111 is provided with a support lug 113 hinged to a first connecting shaft 114 disposed on the conveyor belt mechanism 105, when the conveyor belt mechanism 105 swings relative to the support frame 104, the first chute 110 and the second chute 111 are driven to move to change an angle between the first chute 110 and the support frame 104, that is, an inclination of the first chute 110 and the second chute 111 changes, and meanwhile, the first chute 110 and the second chute 111 can be linked to extend and retract to change a length of the material guiding path.
In an optional scheme of this embodiment, a first slide rail 115 is formed on a side wall of the first slide groove 110, and a length direction of the first slide rail 115 is a length direction of the first slide groove 110; a second slide rail 116 is formed on a side wall of the second slide groove 111, and a length direction of the second slide rail 116 is a length direction of the second slide groove 111; when the first sliding groove 110 is embedded into the second sliding groove 111, the second sliding rail 116 is pressed on the top of the first sliding rail 115; when the second sliding groove 111 is embedded into the first sliding groove 110, the first sliding rail 115 is pressed on the top of the second sliding rail 116.
In this embodiment, the nesting structure of the first sliding chute 110 and the second sliding chute 111 includes two forms: the first sliding chute 110 is pressed on the second sliding chute 111, and the second sliding rail 116 positioned outside the first sliding chute 110 is pressed on the first sliding rail 115 positioned inside the second sliding chute 111; or the second sliding chute 111 is pressed on the first sliding chute 110, and the first sliding rail 115 positioned at the inner side of the first sliding chute 110 is pressed on the second sliding rail 116 positioned at the outer side of the second sliding chute 111. The first form is shown. In the process of extending and retracting the first sliding groove 110 and the second sliding groove 111, the first sliding rail 115 and the second sliding rail 116 can guide the extending and retracting movement, and the nesting structure of the first sliding groove 110 and the second sliding groove 111 can be more stable by the first sliding rail 115 and the second sliding rail 116.
In an alternative scheme of this embodiment, at least one sliding strip 117 is disposed between the groove bottom of the first sliding groove 110 and the groove bottom of the second sliding groove 111, the sliding strip 117 may specifically be a teflon sliding strip with a low friction coefficient, and the length direction of the sliding strip 117 is the length direction of the first sliding groove 110 and the second sliding groove 111, so as to reduce the friction force between the first sliding groove 110 and the second sliding groove 111. Preferably, the slide bar 117 is installed at the outer side of the groove bottom of the first or second chute 110 or 111 located at the upper portion, and does not affect the guide path formed at the inner side of the groove bottom, and does not affect the falling of the dried yeast block.
Further, a limiting portion 118 is further disposed between the groove bottom of the first sliding groove 110 and the groove bottom of the second sliding groove 111 to limit a limit position of the relative movement of the first sliding groove 110 and the second sliding groove 111, that is, the limiting portion 118 can limit a length of the first sliding groove 110 and the second sliding groove 111 in a telescopic manner. Preferably, the limiting portion 118 is installed at the outer side of the bottom of the first sliding groove 110 or the second sliding groove 111 located at the upper portion, the limiting portion 118 is strip-shaped and is perpendicular to the sliding strip 117, and when the edge of the first sliding groove 110 or the second sliding groove 111 abuts against the limiting portion 118, the movement can be stopped.
In an alternative scheme of this embodiment, the pitch driving device is shown to include two air cylinders 119 arranged at intervals along the width direction of the conveyor belt mechanism 105, the mounting ends of the air cylinders 119 are hinged to the connecting lugs 120 at the bottom of the support frame 104, the conveyor belt mechanism 105 is mounted in the middle of the support frame 104, and the driving ends of the air cylinders 119 are hinged to a second connecting shaft 121 arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt mechanism 105. The flexible free end that can drive conveyer mechanism 105 of the drive end of cylinder 119 is pitching motion, sets up a plurality of cylinders 119 synchronous operation to make conveyer mechanism 105's pitching motion more steady.
Example two
The dried yeast piece blanking device in the second embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the second embodiment, technical contents disclosed in the second embodiment are not described repeatedly, and the contents disclosed in the second embodiment also belong to the contents disclosed in the second embodiment.
In the optional scheme of the embodiment, the dried yeast block blanking device further comprises an aggregate device; the material collecting device comprises a blanking hopper 122 and a receiving hopper 123, wherein the inlet of the blanking hopper 122 is arranged at the blanking hole 103, and the receiving hopper 123 is arranged on the support frame 104; the inlet of the receiving hopper 123 is sleeved outside the outlet of the discharging hopper 122, the discharging hopper 122 and the receiving hopper 123 can rotate relatively, and the outlet of the receiving hopper 123 can guide the dry yeast blocks to the material guide channel 127.
In this embodiment, the blanking hopper 122 is a fixed component and is installed at the blanking hole 103, and is used for collecting a large number of dried yeast blocks at the blanking hole 103 and guiding the dried yeast blocks to the receiving hopper 123, and the receiving hopper 123 is sleeved outside the outlet of the blanking hopper 122 to prevent the dried yeast blocks from leaking out of the gap between the dried yeast blocks and the receiving hopper 123; the receiving hopper 123 is mounted on the supporting frame 104, and the receiving hopper 123, the material guiding channel 127 and the material conveying device rotate synchronously, that is, the relative positions of the receiving hopper 123 and the material guiding channel 127 are fixed, so that the dry yeast blocks can be guided to the material guiding channel 127.
In an alternative scheme of this embodiment, the blanking hopper 122 includes a material gathering portion and a communicating portion; the inlet side of the material gathering part is square, the communicating part is annular, and the outlet of the material gathering part is in adaptive connection with the communicating part; the receiving hopper 123 has a cylindrical shape, and an opening of the receiving hopper 123 is tapered in a direction away from the material receiving hopper 122.
In this embodiment, the material gathering portion of the discharging hopper 122 is in a "sky-earth-circle" structure, and the opening of the material gathering portion is tapered so that the material gathering portion can receive and gather the dry yeast blocks, then the dry yeast blocks flow through the receiving hopper 123 with the tapered opening, and the dry yeast blocks can be aligned to the material guiding channel 127 when falling, so that the dry yeast blocks are prevented from scattering and cannot be conveyed into the yeast chamber 101 according to a set route to affect the uniformity of discharging.
In an optional scheme of this embodiment, the dried yeast block blanking device further includes a support column 124; the supporting frame 104 comprises a frame 125 and a transverse plate 126 positioned in the middle of the frame 125; the driving end of the rotary driving device 102 is connected with the transverse plate 126, the bottom end of the supporting upright 124 is supported at the bottom of the curved bin 101, the top end of the supporting upright 124 extends into the frame 125, and the rotary driving device 102 is installed at the top end of the supporting upright 124.
In this embodiment, the supporting columns 124 raise the height of the rotary driving device 102, the material guiding channel 127 and the material conveying device to raise the falling height of the dried yeast blocks without occupying too much storage space at the lower part of the yeast chamber 101. The cross plate 126 divides the support frame 104 into an upper part and a lower part, the top end of the support upright post 124 extends into the middle part of the frame 125, and the support frame 104 at the lower part of the cross plate 126 can lower the gravity center of the device, so that the device is more stable and is not easy to topple.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.