CN112896714B - Packaging structure cyclic multiplexing method and system - Google Patents

Packaging structure cyclic multiplexing method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112896714B
CN112896714B CN202110172569.6A CN202110172569A CN112896714B CN 112896714 B CN112896714 B CN 112896714B CN 202110172569 A CN202110172569 A CN 202110172569A CN 112896714 B CN112896714 B CN 112896714B
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China
Prior art keywords
packaging structure
identification code
state
packaging
parts
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CN202110172569.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112896714A (en
Inventor
杨宇航
曹文琴
张永胜
汪卉
柴巧云
张栋
孙嘉毅
刘雨薇
孙炤勇
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Ririshun Supply Chain Technology Co ltd
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Ririshun Supply Chain Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110172569.6A priority Critical patent/CN112896714B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/14Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of skeleton or apertured construction, e.g. baskets or carriers made up of interconnected spaced bands, rods, or strips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1866Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/08Containers of variable capacity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10544Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
    • G06K7/10821Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices
    • G06K7/10861Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices sensing of data fields affixed to objects or articles, e.g. coded labels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2203/00Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/686Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles
    • B65D2585/6862Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles bicycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/686Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles
    • B65D2585/6865Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles motor cycles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation

Abstract

The invention discloses a packaging structure cyclic reuse method and a packaging structure cyclic reuse system, wherein when a packaging structure is used for packaging goods, an identification code of the packaging structure and an identification code of each part are scanned, and the state of the packaging structure and each part is changed into a use state; after the goods are transported to the destination, if each part of the packaging structure is not damaged, scanning the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part, adding 1 to the using times of the packaging structure and each part thereof, and changing the state of the packaging structure and each part thereof into an idle state; if packaging structure's spare part has the damage, then change packaging structure and damaged spare part's state into and wait to maintain the state, change the spare part maintenance of damage back, packaging structure can reuse, has improved packaging structure's number of times of use, has improved packaging structure's turnover rate, has prolonged life, the cost is reduced.

Description

Packaging structure cyclic multiplexing method and system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of packaging logistics, and particularly relates to a packaging structure cyclic reuse method and a packaging structure cyclic reuse system.
Background
With the development of times, the online shopping demand is rapidly increased. At present, the industry generally adopts disposable packing boxes to pack and protect products, and the use mode of the packing boxes has the following defects:
the packing box is disposable, abandons immediately after using, not only causes environmental pollution and waste of resources, and the producer also can increase a large amount of logistics costs moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cyclic reuse method of a packaging structure, which improves the use times of the packaging structure and reduces the cost.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a packaging structure cyclic reuse method, every spare part of the said packaging structure can be dismantled; each part of the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying each part; the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying the packaging structure;
the cyclic multiplexing method comprises the following steps:
when the packaging structure is used for packaging goods, the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part are scanned, the information of the packaging structure and each part is recorded, the state of the packaging structure and each part is changed into a use state, the goods information is recorded, and the goods information is uploaded to a cloud server;
detecting whether the packaging structure is damaged or not after the goods are transported to the destination;
if each part of the packaging structure is not damaged, scanning an identification code of the packaging structure and an identification code of each part, adding 1 to the number of times of using the packaging structure and each part of the packaging structure, changing the state of the packaging structure and each part of the packaging structure into an idle state, and uploading the state to a cloud server;
if the spare part of packaging structure has the damage, then scan packaging structure's identification code and the identification code of every spare part, add 1 with the use number of times of packaging structure and every spare part thereof, change packaging structure and damaged spare part's state into and wait to maintain the state to upload high in the clouds server.
Further, before the packaging structure is maintained, whether the packaging structure is scrapped or not is judged;
if not, the damaged parts are maintained or scrapped; if the damaged parts are maintained, scanning the identification codes of the parts and the packaging structure after the maintenance is finished, changing the states of the parts and the packaging structure into an idle state, and adding 1 to the maintenance times; if the damaged parts are scrapped, scanning identification codes of the damaged parts, changing the state of the damaged parts into a scrapped state, selecting replacement parts to be assembled on a packaging structure, scanning the identification codes of the replacement parts and the identification codes of the packaging structure, changing the states of the replacement parts and the packaging structure into an idle state, and adding 1 to the maintenance frequency of the packaging structure;
if so, scanning the identification code on the packaging structure, and changing the state of the packaging structure into a scrapped state.
Still further, if the ratio of the number of the damaged parts in one use of the packaging structure to the number of all the parts in the packaging structure exceeds a set value, the packaging structure is judged to be scrapped.
Furthermore, the information of the packaging structure comprises a packaging number, the state of the packaging structure, maintenance times, use time, a renter, lease time, lease expense, deposit and return place;
the information of the parts comprises part numbers, package numbers of package structures formed by the parts, part names, part states and maintenance times;
when the packaging structure is rented, scanning the identification code of the packaging structure, inputting a renter, renting time, renting cost, deposit and return place, and uploading to a cloud server;
when the packaging structure is returned, the identification code of the packaging structure is scanned, the returning time is recorded, and the returning time is uploaded to the cloud server.
And furthermore, when the goods are transported to each transfer station, the identification codes on the packaging structures are scanned, logistics information is input, and the logistics information is uploaded to the cloud server.
Further, the client terminal accesses the cloud server to inquire the information of the packaging structure and the logistics information.
A packaging structure recycling system comprising:
the cloud server is used for storing the information of the packaging structure and each part of the packaging structure; each part of the packaging structure can be detached; each part of the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying each part; the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying the packaging structure;
the recognition input terminal is used for scanning the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part when the packaging structure is used for packaging goods, recording the information of the packaging structure and each part, changing the state of the packaging structure and each part into a use state, recording goods information and uploading the goods information to the cloud server;
the system is also used for scanning the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part when each part of the packaging structure is not damaged after the goods are transported to the destination, adding 1 to the use times of the packaging structure and each part thereof, changing the state of the packaging structure and each part thereof into an idle state, and uploading the idle state to a cloud server;
when packaging structure's spare part has the damage, the identification code of scanning packaging structure and the identification code of every spare part add 1 with packaging structure and the use number of times of every spare part, change packaging structure and damaged spare part's state into and wait to maintain the state to upload high in the clouds server.
Further, the identification entry terminal is also used for,
after the damaged parts are maintained, scanning the identification codes of the parts and the identification codes of the packaging structures, changing the states of the parts and the packaging structures into idle states, and adding 1 to the maintenance times;
when the damaged parts are scrapped, scanning the identification codes of the damaged parts, and changing the state of the damaged parts into a scrapped state; after the replacement part is assembled on the packaging structure, scanning the identification code of the replacement part and the identification code of the packaging structure, changing the state of the replacement part and the packaging structure into an idle state, and adding 1 to the maintenance frequency of the packaging structure;
when the packaging structure is scrapped, the identification code on the packaging structure is scanned, and the state of the packaging structure is changed into a scrapped state.
Still further, the identification entry terminal is further configured to,
when the packaging structure is rented, scanning the identification code of the packaging structure, inputting a renter, renting time, renting cost, deposit and return place, and uploading to a cloud server;
when the packaging structure is returned, the identification code of the packaging structure is scanned, the returning time is recorded, and the returning time is uploaded to the cloud server.
Furthermore, the packaging structure cyclic multiplexing system further comprises a client terminal, wherein the client terminal is used for accessing the cloud server and inquiring the information of the packaging structure and the logistics information.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: according to the packaging structure cyclic reuse method and the packaging structure cyclic reuse system, each part of the packaging structure can be detached through design; each part is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying each part; the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying the packaging structure; when the packaging structure is used for packaging goods, the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part are scanned, the information of the packaging structure and each part is recorded, the state of the packaging structure and each part is changed into a use state, the information of the goods is recorded, and the information of the goods is uploaded to a cloud server; detecting whether the packaging structure is damaged or not after the goods are transported to the destination; if each part of the packaging structure is not damaged, scanning an identification code of the packaging structure and an identification code of each part, adding 1 to the number of times of using the packaging structure and each part of the packaging structure, changing the state of the packaging structure and each part of the packaging structure into an idle state, and uploading the state to a cloud server; if the spare part of packaging structure has the damage, then scan packaging structure's identification code and the identification code of every spare part, add 1 with the use number of times of packaging structure and every spare part thereof, change packaging structure and damaged spare part's state into and wait to maintain the state to upload high in the clouds server. Each part of the packaging structure can be detached, and the packaging structure can be reused after the damaged part is repaired and replaced, so that the packaging structure recycling method and the packaging structure recycling system can recycle the packaging structure, improve the use times of the packaging structure, improve the turnover rate of the packaging structure, prolong the service life and reduce the cost.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of one embodiment of a method for cyclic multiplexing of packaging structures in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a method for cyclic multiplexing of packaging structures according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a packaging structure recycling system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the packaging structure proposed by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second side frame of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the moving member in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped capture block of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the sleeve of FIG. 4;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the pin of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Aiming at the problems that the existing packaging structure can only be used once and is seriously wasted, the invention provides a packaging structure recycling method and a packaging structure recycling system, which can recycle the packaging structure, improve the use times of the packaging structure, improve the turnover rate and reduce the cost. The following describes a method and a system for recycling a packaging structure in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
The first embodiment,
Each part of the packaging structure can be detached; each part is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying each part; the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying the packaging structure. The identification code and the identification code are scanned, and the cloud server can be accessed, so that the information of the packaging structure and the information of each part can be inquired and modified. The identification code and the identification code can both select two-dimensional codes. And attaching corresponding two-dimensional codes to each part according to the delivery sequence.
The method for cyclically multiplexing the packaging structure of the embodiment mainly comprises the following steps, which are shown in fig. 1.
Step S1: when the packaging structure is used for packaging goods, the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part are scanned, the information of the packaging structure and the information of each part are recorded, the corresponding relation between the packaging structure and each part is established, the state of the packaging structure and each part is changed into the use state, the goods information and the logistics information are recorded, and the goods information and the logistics information are uploaded to the cloud server for storage.
An information service platform, a packaging structure database and a part database are established on the cloud server. After the identification code or the identification code is scanned, the link is established with the information service platform, the information service platform can be accessed, and the packaging structure database and the part database are inquired or updated through the information service platform. Of course, cargo information and logistics information can be stored on the cloud server. The manufacturer directly obtains the information of the packaging structure and the information of each part, as well as the goods information and the logistics information by accessing the information service platform.
The packaging structure database is used for storing the information of the packaging structure. The information of the packaging structure mainly comprises a packaging number, the state of the packaging structure, maintenance times, use time, renter, renting time, renting cost, deposit, return place and the like.
The packaging number is exclusive for each packaging structure, the packaging number can uniquely identify the packaging structure, and the packaging number corresponds to the identification code one by one. The package number may be a multi-digit number, such as package number 141 for uniquely identifying a package structure; the package number 142 is used to uniquely identify another package configuration.
The state of the packaging structure comprises a use state, an idle state, a state to be maintained and a scrapped state.
The in-use time is the time the packaging structure is first used.
The parts database is used for storing information of the parts. The information of the parts mainly includes the part number, the package number of the package structure formed by the parts, the part name, the part state, the maintenance times, the damage position, the damage reason and the like.
The part number indicates the number of the part in the packaging structure. For example, the packaging structure includes 10 parts, and the part numbers of the 10 parts are 01, 02, 03, … …, and 10, respectively.
The packaging number of the packaging structure formed by the parts refers to the packaging number of the packaging structure to which the parts belong at present, and indicates the relationship between the parts and the packaging structure.
The part state comprises a use state, an idle state, a maintenance state and a scrap state.
The cargo information includes: the name of the goods, the place of delivery, the destination, the recipient, etc.
The logistics information comprises the name of the logistics starting station, the location of the logistics starting station, the goods transfer-in time, the goods transfer-out time and the like, and is uploaded to the cloud server for storage, so that clients can conveniently inquire the logistics information.
Therefore, when the packaging structure is used for packaging goods, the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each used part are scanned, the cloud server is accessed, the information of the packaging structure and the information of each part are input, the corresponding relation between the packaging structure and each part is established, the packaging structure and the state of each used part are changed into the using state, and the using state is uploaded to the cloud server for storage. And moreover, the cargo information and the logistics information are recorded, the corresponding relation between the packaging structure and the cargo information and the logistics information is established, and the packaging structure is uploaded to the cloud server to be stored.
Step S2: when the goods are transported to each transfer station, the identification codes on the packaging structures are scanned, logistics information is input, and the logistics information is uploaded to the cloud server.
When the goods are transported to each transfer station, the staff scans the identification codes on the packaging structure, accesses the cloud server, inputs logistics information, and the logistics information comprises transfer station names, transfer station places, goods transfer-in time, goods transfer-out time and the like, and is uploaded to the cloud server for storage, so that the clients can conveniently inquire.
Step S3: after the goods are transported to the destination, it is detected whether the packaging structure is damaged.
If each part of the packaging structure is not damaged, indicating that the packaging structure is not damaged, step S4 is executed: scanning the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part, adding 1 to the packaging structure and the use frequency of each part, changing the state of the packaging structure and each part into an idle state, and uploading the idle state to a cloud server for storage. Because the packaging structure is not damaged, the packaging structure can be reused after being cleaned and maintained simply. Moreover, the packaging structure is designed to be foldable and can be folded and stored, so that the occupied space is reduced.
If the parts of the packaging structure are damaged, indicating that the packaging structure is damaged, executing step S5: the identification code of scanning packaging structure and the identification code of every spare part add 1 with the use number of times of packaging structure and every spare part, change the state of packaging structure and damaged spare part into and wait to maintain the state to upload high in the clouds server and save. Wherein the state of undamaged parts in the packaging structure can be changed to an idle state. The packaging structure is then sent to a maintenance department.
In the cyclic reuse method of the packaging structure of the embodiment, each part of the packaging structure can be detached by designing; each part is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying each part; the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying the packaging structure; when the packaging structure is used for packaging goods, the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part are scanned, the information of the packaging structure and each part is recorded, the state of the packaging structure and each part is changed into a use state, the information of the goods is recorded, and the information of the goods is uploaded to a cloud server; detecting whether the packaging structure is damaged or not after the goods are transported to the destination; if each part of the packaging structure is not damaged, scanning an identification code of the packaging structure and an identification code of each part, adding 1 to the number of times of using the packaging structure and each part of the packaging structure, changing the state of the packaging structure and each part of the packaging structure into an idle state, and uploading the state to a cloud server; if the spare part of packaging structure has the damage, then scan packaging structure's identification code and the identification code of every spare part, add 1 with the use number of times of packaging structure and every spare part thereof, change packaging structure and damaged spare part's state into and wait to maintain the state to upload high in the clouds server. Because every spare part of packaging structure all can be dismantled, after the spare part maintenance of will damaging is changed, packaging structure can reuse, consequently, the packaging structure cyclic multiplexing method of this embodiment can cyclic multiplexing packaging structure, has improved packaging structure's use number of times, has improved packaging structure's turnover rate, has prolonged life, the cost is reduced.
As a preferable design of this embodiment, the cyclic multiplexing method of this embodiment further includes the following steps, which are shown in fig. 2.
Step S51: after the packaging structure is sent to the maintenance part door, before the packaging structure is maintained, whether the packaging structure is scrapped or not needs to be judged.
If the whole damage of the packaging structure is not serious, the packaging structure is not scrapped but maintained, and the step S52 is executed: and the damaged parts are maintained or scrapped to improve the utilization rate. If the spare part of damage can be maintained, then maintain the processing to the spare part of damage, after the maintenance, scan the identification code of this spare part and packaging structure's identification code, change this spare part and packaging structure's state into idle state, and add 1 with this spare part and packaging structure's maintenance number of times to upload high in the clouds server and preserve, in order to wait for next use. If the damaged part is seriously damaged and can not be maintained, in order to reduce the maintenance cost, the damaged part is scrapped, the identification code of the damaged part is scanned, and the state of the damaged part is changed into a scrapped state; and then, selecting the replacement part to assemble on the packaging structure, so that the packaging structure can be continuously used, scanning the identification code of the replacement part and the identification code of the packaging structure, establishing the corresponding relation between the packaging structure and the replacement part, changing the state of the packaging structure and the replacement part into an idle state, adding 1 to the maintenance frequency of the packaging structure, and uploading to a cloud server for storage so as to treat the next use. The packaging structure can be repeatedly put into use by repairing or replacing damaged parts, and the utilization rate of the packaging structure is improved. The replacement parts and the damaged parts have the same structure, and identification codes are also arranged on the replacement parts and used for uniquely identifying the replacement parts.
If the package structure is seriously damaged as a whole, in order to reduce the maintenance cost, the step S53 is executed: the packaging structure is scrapped, namely the identification code on the packaging structure is scanned, the state of the packaging structure is changed into a scrapped state, and the scrapped packaging structure is uploaded to a cloud server for storage.
And for the scrapped packaging structure, removing the undamaged parts, scanning the identification codes of the undamaged parts, removing the corresponding relation with the scrapped packaging structure, updating the state of the undamaged parts into an idle state, and uploading the state to a cloud server for storage for the next use.
In this embodiment, if the ratio of the number of damaged parts of the packaging structure in one use (one use refers to the use of transporting goods from the origin to the destination) to the number of all the parts in the packaging structure exceeds a set value, it means that the packaging structure is seriously damaged in one use, and it is not necessary to perform maintenance, and in order to reduce the maintenance cost, it is determined that the packaging structure is discarded. By the method, whether the packaging structure is scrapped or not is judged, and the judgment is accurate, so that the maintenance cost is reduced. In the present embodiment, the set value is 80%. For example, the packaging structure comprises 20 parts in total, 17 damaged parts in one use indicate that the packaging structure is seriously damaged, and the packaging structure is discarded.
In order to improve the utilization rate of the packaging structure, avoid idle waste of resources and reduce the cost, the person belonging to the packaging structure can rent the packaging structure outwards; when the packaging structure is rented, the identification code of the packaging structure is scanned, and the renter, the renting time, the renting cost, the deposit and the return place are recorded and uploaded to the cloud server for storage. When the packaging structure is returned, the identification code of the packaging structure is scanned, the returning time is recorded, and the return time is uploaded to the cloud server for storage.
In order to facilitate the client and improve the use experience of the client, the client can also access the cloud server through the client terminal to inquire the information of the packaging structure and the logistics information. After the shipper delivers goods, the packing number of the packing structure can be sent to the consignee, the consignee can access the cloud server, directly inputs the packing number, and logistics information is inquired through the packing number, so that the method is simple and convenient.
According to the packaging structure cyclic multiplexing method, the damage condition of the packaging structure can be inquired and recorded in real time by accessing the cloud server, so that the packaging structure can be maintained in time, and the turnover frequency and the utilization rate of the packaging structure are improved; and the packaging structure and the goods can be tracked and inquired in logistics, so that the logistics process is visual, and the management and the maintenance are convenient. Moreover, a manufacturer of the packaging structure can improve and optimize related parts according to the damage condition of the parts recorded on the cloud server, so that the quality of the parts is improved.
Example II,
Based on the design of the packaging structure recycling method in the first embodiment, the second embodiment further provides a packaging structure recycling system, which mainly includes a cloud server, an identification entry terminal and the like, as shown in fig. 3.
The cloud server is used for storing the information of the packaging structure and each part of the packaging structure; each part of the packaging structure can be detached; each part of the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying each part; the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying the packaging structure. An information service platform, a packaging structure database and a part database are established on the cloud server. After the identification code or the identification code is scanned, the link is established with the information service platform, the information service platform can be accessed, and the packaging structure database and the part database are inquired or updated through the information service platform. Of course, cargo information and logistics information can be stored on the cloud server.
The recognition input terminal is used for scanning the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part when the packaging structure is used for packaging goods, recording the information of the packaging structure and each part, changing the state of the packaging structure and each part into a use state, recording goods information and uploading the goods information to the cloud server.
The recognition entry terminal is also used for scanning the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part when each part of the packaging structure is not damaged after the goods are transported to the destination, adding 1 to the use times of the packaging structure and each part thereof, changing the state of the packaging structure and each part thereof into an idle state, and uploading the idle state to the cloud server.
When packaging structure's spare part has the damage, the identification code of scanning packaging structure and the identification code of every spare part add 1 with packaging structure and the use number of times of every spare part, change packaging structure and damaged spare part's state into and wait to maintain the state to upload high in the clouds server.
In this embodiment, the identification entry terminal is further configured to:
after the damaged parts are maintained, the identification codes of the parts and the identification codes of the packaging structures are scanned, the states of the parts and the packaging structures are changed into an idle state, and the number of maintenance times is increased by 1.
When the damaged parts are scrapped, scanning the identification codes of the damaged parts, and changing the state of the damaged parts into a scrapped state; after the replacement parts are assembled on the packaging structure, the identification codes of the replacement parts and the identification codes of the packaging structure are scanned, the states of the replacement parts and the packaging structure are changed into an idle state, and the number of maintenance times of the packaging structure is increased by 1.
When the packaging structure is scrapped, the identification code on the packaging structure is scanned, and the state of the packaging structure is changed into a scrapped state.
In this embodiment, the identification entry terminal is further configured to:
when the packaging structure is rented, the identification code of the packaging structure is scanned, and the renter, the renting time, the renting cost, the deposit and the return place are recorded and uploaded to the cloud server.
When the packaging structure is returned, the identification code of the packaging structure is scanned, the returning time is recorded, and the returning time is uploaded to the cloud server.
In this embodiment, the packaging structure cyclic multiplexing system further includes a client terminal, and the client terminal is used for accessing the cloud server and querying information and logistics information of the packaging structure.
The working process of the specific cyclic multiplexing system for the packaging structure has been described in detail in the cyclic multiplexing method for the packaging structure in the first embodiment, and is not described herein again.
In the cyclic multiplexing system of the packaging structure of the embodiment, each part of the packaging structure can be detached by designing; each part is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying each part; the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying the packaging structure; when the packaging structure is used for packaging goods, the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part are scanned, the information of the packaging structure and each part is recorded, the state of the packaging structure and each part is changed into a use state, the information of the goods is recorded, and the information of the goods is uploaded to a cloud server; detecting whether the packaging structure is damaged or not after the goods are transported to the destination; if each part of the packaging structure is not damaged, scanning an identification code of the packaging structure and an identification code of each part, adding 1 to the number of times of using the packaging structure and each part of the packaging structure, changing the state of the packaging structure and each part of the packaging structure into an idle state, and uploading the state to a cloud server; if the spare part of packaging structure has the damage, then scan packaging structure's identification code and the identification code of every spare part, add 1 with the use number of times of packaging structure and every spare part thereof, change packaging structure and damaged spare part's state into and wait to maintain the state to upload high in the clouds server. Because every spare part of packaging structure all can be dismantled, after the spare part maintenance of will damaging is changed, packaging structure can reuse, consequently, the packaging structure cyclic multiplexing method of this embodiment can cyclic multiplexing packaging structure, has improved packaging structure's use number of times, has improved packaging structure's turnover rate, has prolonged life, the cost is reduced.
Example III,
In the above two embodiments, each component is detachable, and the packaging structure will be described in detail below.
The packaging structure of the present embodiment mainly includes two side frames, two upper cross members, two lower cross members, and the like, as shown in fig. 4 to 10.
Two side frames: a first side frame 1 and a second side frame 2; two side frames are arranged relatively and are arranged in parallel, wherein each side frame is provided with two stand columns and a connecting beam for connecting the two stand columns, the connecting beam is detachably connected with the two stand columns, and a moving member capable of moving up and down along the length direction of the stand columns is arranged on each stand column. Specifically, the first side frame 1 is provided with a first upright post 1-1, a second upright post 1-2 and a connecting beam 1-3; the first upright post 1-1 is provided with a moving member 11, and the second upright post 1-2 is provided with a moving member 12. The second side frame 2 is provided with a first upright post 2-1, a second upright post 2-2 and a connecting beam 2-3; the first upright post 2-1 is provided with a moving member 13, and the second upright post 2-2 is provided with a moving member 14.
Two upper beams: a first upper beam 3 and a second upper beam 4; the two upper cross beams are arranged in parallel and can extend, wherein,
one end of the first upper cross beam 3 is connected with a moving piece 11 on a first upright post 1-1 of the first side frame 1;
the other end of the first upper cross beam 3 is connected with a moving piece 13 on a first upright post 2-1 of the second side frame 2;
one end of the second upper cross beam 4 is connected with a moving member 12 on the second upright post 1-2 of the first side frame 1;
the other end of the second upper cross beam 4 is connected with a moving member 14 on the second upright post 2-2 of the second side frame 2.
Two lower cross beams: a first lower cross member 5 and a second lower cross member 6; the two lower beams are arranged in parallel and can extend and retract, wherein,
one end of the first lower cross beam 5 is connected with the lower end of the first upright post 1-1 of the first side frame 1;
the other end of the first lower cross beam 5 is connected with the lower end of a first upright post 2-1 of the second side frame 2;
one end of the second lower cross beam 6 is connected with the lower end of the second upright post 1-2 of the first side frame 1;
the other end of the second lower cross beam 6 is connected with the lower end of a second upright post 2-2 of the second side frame 2.
In the packaging structure of the embodiment, because the first upper beam 3, the second upper beam 4, the first lower beam 5 and the second lower beam 6 are all telescopic, that is, the lengths are variable, the lengths of the two upper beams and the two lower beams can be determined according to the actual length of goods; two ends of the first upper cross beam 3 are connected with a moving piece 11 and a moving piece 13, and two ends of the second upper cross beam 4 are connected with a moving piece 12 and a moving piece 14; the four moving parts can move up and down along the upright column, so that the first upper cross beam 3 and the second upper cross beam 4 can also move up and down, and the heights of the first upper cross beam 3 and the second upper cross beam 4 can be determined according to the actual height of the goods; therefore, the packaging structure of the embodiment can adjust the length and the height according to the actual size of the goods, is flexible and convenient to use, and can meet the requirements of different goods sizes on the packaging structure; therefore, the packaging structure can realize mass production and reduce the production cost.
The packaging structure of the embodiment is suitable for packaging and transporting vehicles such as electric vehicles and bicycles with different sizes, the vehicle types are different, the heights and the lengths of the vehicles are different, and the requirements on the heights and the lengths of the packaging structure are different, for example, the telescopic lengths of the first upper cross beam 3, the second upper cross beam 4, the first lower cross beam 5 and the second lower cross beam 6 are adjusted according to the length of the electric vehicle; according to the height of the electric vehicle, the heights of the first upper cross beam 3 and the second upper cross beam 4 are adjusted by moving the moving piece up and down; then the handlebar of the electric vehicle is fixed with the two upper cross beams or the two side frames through a binding belt.
In this embodiment, each entablature all includes two segmentation entablatures: a first segmented upper cross beam and a second segmented upper cross beam; one end of each segmented upper cross beam is provided with a connecting part, and the other end of each segmented upper cross beam is provided with an inserting part; the connecting part of each subsection upper beam is detachably connected with the corresponding connected moving part. The plug-in part of first subsection entablature slides with the plug-in part of second subsection entablature and pegs graft together, forms an entablature, moreover, the outside cover of the plug-in part of first subsection entablature and the plug-in part of second subsection entablature is equipped with the sleeve. Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in particular,
the first upper cross beam 3 comprises a first sectional upper cross beam 3-1 and a second sectional upper cross beam 3-2;
one end of the first-section upper beam 3-1 is provided with a connecting part 3-1-1 which is detachably connected with the moving part 11; the other end of the first section upper beam 3-1 is provided with a splicing part 3-1-2;
one end of the second sectional upper crossbeam 3-2 is provided with a connecting part 3-2-1 which is detachably connected with the moving part 13; the other end of the second section upper beam 3-2 is provided with a splicing part 3-2-2;
the inserting part 3-1-2 and the inserting part 3-2-2 are inserted together in a sliding way to form a first upper cross beam 3; the length of the first upper cross beam 3 can be adjusted according to the length of the inserting part 3-1-2 and the inserting part 3-2-2 which are inserted together in a sliding way. The sleeves 15 are sleeved outside the plug-in parts 3-1-2 and the plug-in parts 3-2-2, and the sleeves 15 can enhance the strength of the two plug-in parts; moreover, the sleeve 15 is in interference fit with the two insertion parts, and after the length of the first upper beam 3 is adjusted, the length is locked by the sleeve 15.
The second upper cross beam 4 comprises a first sectional upper cross beam 4-1 and a second sectional upper cross beam 4-2;
one end of the first section upper beam 4-1 is provided with a connecting part 4-1-1 which is detachably connected with the moving part 12; the other end of the first section upper beam 4-1 is provided with a splicing part 4-1-2;
one end of the second sectional upper crossbeam 4-2 is provided with a connecting part 4-2-1 which is detachably connected with the moving part 14; the other end of the second section upper beam 4-2 is provided with a splicing part 4-2-2;
the inserting part 4-1-2 and the inserting part 4-2-2 are inserted together in a sliding manner to form a second upper cross beam 4; the length of the second upper cross beam 4 can be adjusted according to the length of the inserting part 4-1-2 and the inserting part 4-2-2 which are inserted together in a sliding way. The sleeve 16 is sleeved outside the plug-in part 4-1-2 and the plug-in part 4-2-2, and the sleeve 16 can enhance the strength of the two plug-in parts; moreover, the sleeve 16 is in interference fit with the two insertion parts, and after the length of the second upper beam 4 is adjusted, the length is locked by the sleeve 16.
Therefore, the length adjustment of the two upper cross beams is realized in a sliding and inserting mode, and the method is simple, convenient and convenient to realize; by designing the sleeve, not only the strength of the upper cross beam is enhanced, but also the length of the upper cross beam can be locked; through the detachable connection of entablature and moving member, the dismouting of entablature and side frame of being convenient for.
In this embodiment, the insertion part of the first section upper beam of each upper beam is a slot, the insertion part of the second section upper beam is a slot, and the slot is slidably inserted into the slot, so that the length of the upper beam can be adjusted, and the adjustment is simple and convenient and is convenient to implement. For example:
the inserting part 3-1-2 of the first section upper beam 3-1 of the first upper beam 3 is a columnar inserting groove, the inserting part 3-2-2 of the second section upper beam 3-2 of the first upper beam 3 is a columnar inserting strip, and the columnar inserting strip and the columnar inserting groove are inserted together in a sliding mode.
The inserting part 4-1-2 of the first section upper beam 4-1 of the second upper beam 4 is a columnar inserting strip, the inserting part 4-2-2 of the second section upper beam 4-2 of the second upper beam 4 is a columnar inserting groove, and the columnar inserting strip and the columnar inserting groove are inserted together in a sliding mode.
In this embodiment, each bottom rail includes two segmented bottom rails: the first lower cross beam and the second lower cross beam are divided into a first section and a second section; one end of each segmented lower cross beam is provided with a connecting part, and the other end of each segmented lower cross beam is provided with an inserting part; the connecting part of each segmented lower cross beam is detachably connected with the corresponding connected upright post. The inserting part of the first section lower beam and the inserting part of the second section lower beam are inserted together in a sliding mode to form a lower beam, and a sleeve is sleeved on the outer sides of the inserting part of the first section lower beam and the inserting part of the second section lower beam. Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in particular,
the first lower cross beam 5 comprises a first sectional lower cross beam 5-1 and a second sectional lower cross beam 5-2;
one end of the first-section lower cross beam 5-1 is provided with a connecting part 5-1-1 which is detachably connected with the upright post 1-1; the connecting part 5-1-1 is an inserting block, the upright post 1-1 is provided with an inserting groove, and the connecting part 5-1-1 is inserted with the upright post 1-1; the other end of the first subsection lower beam 5-1 is provided with a splicing part 5-1-2;
one end of the second sectional lower beam 5-2 is provided with a connecting part 5-2-1 which is detachably connected with the upright post 2-1; the connecting part 5-2-1 is an inserting block, the upright post 2-1 is provided with an inserting groove, and the connecting part 5-2-1 and the upright post 2-1 are inserted together; the other end of the second section lower beam 5-2 is provided with a splicing part 5-2-2;
the inserting part 5-1-2 and the inserting part 5-2-2 are inserted together in a sliding manner to form a first lower cross beam 5; the length of the first lower cross beam 5 can be adjusted according to the length of the inserting part 5-1-2 and the inserting part 5-2-2 which are inserted together in a sliding manner. The sleeves 17 are sleeved outside the plug parts 5-1-2 and 5-2-2, and the sleeves 17 can enhance the strength of the two plug parts; moreover, the sleeve 17 is in interference fit with the two insertion parts, and after the length of the first lower beam 5 is adjusted, the length is locked by the sleeve 17.
The second lower cross beam 6 comprises a first sectional lower cross beam 6-1 and a second sectional lower cross beam 6-2;
one end of the first-section lower cross beam 6-1 is provided with a connecting part 6-1-1 which is detachably connected with the upright post 1-2; the connecting part 6-1-1 is an inserting block, the upright post 1-2 is provided with an inserting groove, and the connecting part 6-1-1 is inserted into the upright post 1-2; the other end of the first section lower beam 6-1 is provided with a splicing part 6-1-2;
one end of the second sectional lower cross beam 6-2 is provided with a connecting part 6-2-1 which is detachably connected with the upright post 2-2; the connecting part 6-2-1 is an inserting block, the upright post 2-2 is provided with an inserting groove, and the connecting part 6-2-1 and the upright post 2-2 are inserted together; the other end of the second section lower cross beam 6-2 is provided with a splicing part 6-2-2;
the inserting part 6-1-2 and the inserting part 6-2-2 are inserted together in a sliding mode to form a second lower cross beam 6; the length of the second lower cross beam 6 can be adjusted according to the length of the inserting part 6-1-2 and the inserting part 6-2-2 which are inserted together in a sliding way. The sleeves 18 are sleeved outside the plug-in parts 6-1-2 and the plug-in parts 6-2-2, and the sleeves 18 can enhance the strength of the two plug-in parts; moreover, the sleeve 18 is in interference fit with the two insertion parts, and after the length of the second lower cross beam 6 is adjusted, the length is locked through the sleeve 18.
The sleeves 15, 16, 17, 18 have the same structure, and taking the sleeve 15 as an example, the specific structure can be seen in fig. 9.
Therefore, the length adjustment of the two lower cross beams is realized in a sliding and inserting mode, and the method is simple, convenient and convenient to realize; by designing the sleeve, the strength of the lower cross beam is enhanced, and the length of the lower cross beam can be locked; through the detachable connection of bottom end rail and stand, the dismouting of bottom end rail and side frame of being convenient for.
In this embodiment, the insertion part of the first lower cross beam of each lower cross beam is a slot, the insertion part of the second lower cross beam is a slot, and the slot is slidably inserted into the insertion part of the second lower cross beam, so that the length of the lower cross beam can be adjusted, and the method is simple, convenient and convenient to implement. For example:
the inserting part 5-1-2 of the first section lower beam 5-1 of the first lower beam 5 is a columnar inserting strip, the inserting part 5-2-2 of the second section lower beam 5-2 of the first lower beam 5 is a columnar inserting groove, and the columnar inserting strip and the columnar inserting groove are inserted together in a sliding mode.
The inserting part 6-1-2 of the first section lower beam 6-1 of the second lower beam 6 is a columnar inserting strip, the inserting part 6-2-2 of the second section lower beam 6-2 of the second lower beam 6 is a columnar inserting groove, and the columnar inserting strip and the columnar inserting groove are inserted together in a sliding mode.
In this embodiment, the moving member includes an annular sliding portion and a connecting portion fixedly connected together; the annular sliding part is sleeved on the correspondingly connected upright post, a plurality of positioning holes distributed at intervals along the length direction of the upright post are formed on the annular sliding part, and a plurality of positioning holes are also formed at corresponding positions on the upright post; the positioning piece penetrates through the positioning hole of the annular sliding part and the positioning hole on the upright post; the connecting portion of moving member and the connecting portion of the segmentation entablature that corresponds the connection are detachable to be connected.
The structure of each moving part is the same, taking the moving part 13 as an example for explanation, and referring to fig. 7, the moving part 13 comprises an annular sliding part 13-1 and a connecting part 13-2 which are fixedly connected together; the annular sliding part 13-1 is sleeved on the upright post 2-1, a plurality of positioning holes 13-1-1 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the upright post 2-1 are formed on the annular sliding part 13-1, and a plurality of positioning holes 2-1-1 are also formed at corresponding positions on the upright post 2-1; the positioning piece passes through the positioning hole 13-1-1 of the annular sliding part 13-1 and the positioning hole 2-1-1 on the upright post 2-1 to fix the annular sliding part 13-1 and the upright post 2-1 together. When the moving part 13 needs to move up and down, the positioning part is detached, then the moving part 13 moves up and down to a proper position, and then the moving part 13 and the upright post 2-1 are fixed together by penetrating through the positioning hole through the positioning part, so that positioning is realized. The connecting part 13-2 of the moving part 13 is detachably connected with the connecting part 3-2-1 of the second sectional upper beam 3-2.
Through the moving member of the above-mentioned structure of design, not only be convenient for realize reciprocating of moving member 13, realize the altitude mixture control of entablature, the structure is fairly simple moreover, and the location is convenient.
In this embodiment, the connecting portion of moving member is connected with the detachable rotation of connecting portion of the segmentation entablature that corresponds the connection, and the design like this can realize that the rotation of segmentation entablature and side frame is folding, is convenient for accomodate, practices thrift occupation space.
Specifically, the connecting part of the moving member 11 is detachably and rotatably connected with the connecting part 3-1-1 of the first sectional upper beam 3-1, the connecting part of the moving member 12 is detachably and rotatably connected with the connecting part 4-1-1 of the first sectional upper beam 4-1, the connecting part of the moving member 13 is detachably and rotatably connected with the connecting part 3-2-1 of the second sectional upper beam 3-2, and the connecting part of the moving member 14 is detachably and rotatably connected with the connecting part 4-2-1 of the second sectional upper beam 4-2.
In this embodiment, the connecting part of the moving part is provided with a plurality of annular parts which are arranged at intervals up and down, and the annular parts are vertical to the upright posts; the connecting part of the segmented upper cross beam is also provided with a plurality of annular parts which are arranged at intervals up and down and are also vertical to the upright posts; when the segmented upper cross beam is connected with the moving part, a plurality of annular parts of the segmented upper cross beam and a plurality of annular parts of the moving part are arranged in a vertically staggered manner; the pin passes through the annular piece of segmentation entablature and the annular piece of moving member, and the annular piece of with segmentation entablature, the annular piece of moving member rotate to be connected respectively, realizes the rotation of segmentation entablature and moving member to be connected, and segmentation entablature can the horizontal rotation. Through the connecting portion of the foretell moving member of design, the connecting portion and the pin of segmentation entablature, not only realized the rotation of segmentation entablature and moving member and be connected, moreover, rotate to connect reliable and stable, the dismouting of being convenient for.
Specifically, the pin 19 is respectively and rotatably connected with the connecting part of the moving part 11 and the connecting part 3-1-1 of the first section upper beam 3-1; the pin 20 is respectively connected with the connecting part of the moving part 12 and the connecting part 4-1-1 of the first section upper beam 4-1 in a rotating way; the pin 21 is respectively connected with the connecting part of the moving part 13 and the connecting part 3-2-1 of the second section upper beam 3-2 in a rotating way; the pin 22 is respectively connected with the connecting part of the moving part 14 and the connecting part 4-2-1 of the second sectional upper beam 4-2 in a rotating way.
The structure of the pins 19, 20, 21 and 22 is the same, and the specific structure can be seen in fig. 10 by taking the pin 19 as an example.
The two ends of each lower cross beam are respectively provided with a sliding chute distributed along the length direction of the lower cross beam; that is to say that the first and second electrodes,
one end (namely the first section lower beam 5-1) of the first lower beam 5 is provided with a sliding groove 5-1-3;
a sliding groove 5-2-3 is formed at the other end (namely, the second section lower cross beam 5-2) of the first lower cross beam 5;
one end (namely the first section lower beam 6-1) of the second lower beam 6 is provided with a chute 6-1-3;
the other end of the second lower beam 6 (i.e. the second sectional lower beam 6-2) is formed with a chute 6-2-3.
The packaging structure further comprises two moving beams: a first moving beam 7 and a second moving beam 8; the first moving beam 7 and the second moving beam 8 are perpendicular to the lower beam, respectively, wherein,
one end of the first movable beam 7 is connected with the sliding groove 5-1-3 at one end of the first lower beam 5 in a sliding way,
the other end of the first movable beam 7 is connected with the sliding groove 6-1-3 at one end of the second lower beam 6 in a sliding way,
one end of the second movable beam 8 is connected with the sliding groove 5-2-3 at the other end of the first lower beam 5 in a sliding way,
the other end of the second movable cross beam 8 is connected with the sliding groove 6-2-3 at the other end of the second lower cross beam 6 in a sliding way.
Be provided with arc screens piece 9 on the first movable beam 7, be provided with arc screens piece 10 on the second movable beam 8, two arc screens pieces are used for laminating the wheel edge, play the effect of supporting the vehicle wheel. The arc-shaped clamping block 9 comprises an arc-shaped part 9-1 and a fixing part 9-2 which are fixed together, as shown in fig. 8, the arc-shaped part 9-1 is used for being attached and contacted with the edge of a wheel (such as a front wheel of a vehicle), and the fixing part 9-2 is sleeved on the first movable cross beam 7 and fixed with the first movable cross beam 7. The arc clamping block 10 is identical to the arc clamping block 9 in structure, the arc clamping block 10 also comprises an arc portion and a fixing portion which are fixed together, the arc portion is used for being in contact with the edge of a wheel (such as a rear wheel of a vehicle) in an attaching mode, and the fixing portion is sleeved on the second movable cross beam 8 and fixed with the second movable cross beam 8.
And when the first movable cross beam 7 and the second movable cross beam 8 slide to the proper positions, the two movable cross beams and the two lower cross beams are fixed through slide fasteners arranged on the two movable cross beams (or slide fasteners arranged on the two lower cross beams). When the vehicle is packaged, the front wheels of the vehicle are placed on the arc-shaped clamping blocks 9, the rear wheels of the vehicle are placed on the arc-shaped clamping blocks 10, the first movable cross beam 7 and the arc-shaped clamping blocks 9 support the front wheels together, and the second movable cross beam 8 and the arc-shaped clamping blocks 10 support the rear wheels together. According to the distance between the front wheel and the rear wheel of the vehicle, the distance between the two movable cross beams can be conveniently adjusted, the use is flexible and convenient, and the adaptability is strong.
In this embodiment, two side frames, two entablatures, two bottom end rail, removal crossbeam are made by 50 mm's wood-plastic, because the wood-plastic is waterproof, dampproofing, mould proof, protection against insects, low carbon environmental protection, pollution-free, circulated use, long service life reduces the later maintenance expense. The moving part and the sleeve are made of 304 steel.
In this embodiment, each component of the packaging structure is provided with an identification code (e.g., a two-dimensional code) for uniquely identifying each component. An identification code (such as a two-dimensional code) is also arranged on the packaging structure and used for uniquely identifying the packaging structure. After the identification codes and the identification codes are scanned, the cloud server can be accessed, so that the packaging structure and the information of each part can be inquired and modified, the use condition and the damage condition of the parts can be known and updated in time, the parts can be maintained in time conveniently, and the cyclic recovery can be realized; and the logistics state can be tracked, so that the logistics information is visualized. For example, identification codes are arranged on each upright post, the connecting beam, the segmented upper cross beam, the segmented lower cross beam, the movable cross beam, the arc-shaped clamping block, the movable piece, the sleeve and the pin.
The packaging structure of the embodiment is detachable, convenient to disassemble and assemble, stretchable and foldable, so that the volume is greatly reduced, and the occupied space is saved; the requirements of different vehicles on different lengths and different heights of the packaging structure can be met, and the packaging structure is flexible, convenient and strong in adaptability; because packaging structure can dismantle, just can repeatedly put into use through changing the spare part of damage, the recycling of being convenient for has reduced the cost.
The installation process comprises the following steps:
(1) the moving piece is established to the cover on the stand, is connected stand and tie-beam, forms the side frame.
(2) The upper cross beam is connected by using the sleeve, the lower cross beam is connected by using the sleeve, the upright posts are connected with the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam, and the whole frame is built.
(3) Two movable cross beams are installed, the front wheel and the rear wheel are supported through the clamping positions of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks, and the handlebar and the side frame or the upper cross beam are connected through the binding belt.
Disassembling and folding processes:
(1) the electric vehicle is first removed.
Lifting the electric vehicle liberates the rear wheel of the electric vehicle, disassembling the second side frame, then liberating the front wheel and the handle, and moving the electric vehicle out of the packaging structure.
(2) And (5) disassembling the folding packaging structure.
Firstly, each upper cross beam is split into two segmented upper cross beams, each lower cross beam is split into two segmented lower cross beams, and the sleeve is pulled out. Then the segmented upper cross beam is folded on the corresponding side frame in a rotating way; and directly pulling out the segmented lower cross beam and detaching the segmented lower cross beam from the side frame. And finally, the movable cross beam, the sleeve and the lower cross beam can be lapped on the side frame.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding claims.

Claims (10)

1. A cyclic multiplexing method for a packaging structure is characterized in that:
each part of the packaging structure can be detached; each part of the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying each part; the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying the packaging structure;
the cyclic multiplexing method comprises the following steps:
when the packaging structure is used for packaging goods, the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part are scanned, the information of the packaging structure and each part is recorded, the state of the packaging structure and each part is changed into a use state, the goods information is recorded, and the goods information is uploaded to a cloud server;
detecting whether the packaging structure is damaged or not after the goods are transported to the destination;
if each part of the packaging structure is not damaged, scanning an identification code of the packaging structure and an identification code of each part, adding 1 to the number of times of using the packaging structure and each part of the packaging structure, changing the state of the packaging structure and each part of the packaging structure into an idle state, and uploading the state to a cloud server;
if the spare part of packaging structure has the damage, then scan packaging structure's identification code and the identification code of every spare part, add 1 with the use number of times of packaging structure and every spare part thereof, change packaging structure and damaged spare part's state into and wait to maintain the state to upload high in the clouds server.
2. The packaging structure recycling method of claim 1, wherein before the packaging structure is repaired, whether the packaging structure is scrapped is judged;
if not, the damaged parts are maintained or scrapped; if the damaged parts are maintained, scanning the identification codes of the parts and the packaging structure after the maintenance is finished, changing the states of the parts and the packaging structure into an idle state, and adding 1 to the maintenance times; if the damaged parts are scrapped, scanning identification codes of the damaged parts, changing the state of the damaged parts into a scrapped state, selecting replacement parts to be assembled on a packaging structure, scanning the identification codes of the replacement parts and the identification codes of the packaging structure, changing the states of the replacement parts and the packaging structure into an idle state, and adding 1 to the maintenance frequency of the packaging structure;
if so, scanning the identification code on the packaging structure, and changing the state of the packaging structure into a scrapped state.
3. The packaging structure recycling method according to claim 2, wherein if the ratio of the number of damaged parts of the packaging structure in one use to the number of all the parts in the packaging structure exceeds a set value, the packaging structure is determined to be discarded.
4. The packaging structure recycling method according to claim 1, wherein the information of the packaging structure includes a packaging number, a state of the packaging structure, maintenance times, usage times, a time of use, a renter, a renting time, a renting fee, a deposit, a return place;
the information of the parts comprises part numbers, package numbers of package structures formed by the parts, part names, part states and maintenance times;
when the packaging structure is rented, scanning the identification code of the packaging structure, inputting a renter, renting time, renting cost, deposit and return place, and uploading to a cloud server;
when the packaging structure is returned, the identification code of the packaging structure is scanned, the returning time is recorded, and the returning time is uploaded to the cloud server.
5. The packaging structure recycling method of claim 1, wherein when the goods are transported to each transfer station, the identification code on the packaging structure is scanned, the logistics information is entered, and the logistics information is uploaded to the cloud server.
6. The packaging structure recycling method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the information of the packaging structure and the logistics information are inquired by accessing a cloud server through a client terminal.
7. A packaging structure cyclic multiplexing system is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the cloud server is used for storing the information of the packaging structure and each part of the packaging structure; each part of the packaging structure can be detached; each part of the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying each part; the packaging structure is provided with an identification code for uniquely identifying the packaging structure;
the recognition input terminal is used for scanning the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part when the packaging structure is used for packaging goods, recording the information of the packaging structure and each part, changing the state of the packaging structure and each part into a use state, recording goods information and uploading the goods information to the cloud server;
the system is also used for scanning the identification code of the packaging structure and the identification code of each part when each part of the packaging structure is not damaged after the goods are transported to the destination, adding 1 to the use times of the packaging structure and each part thereof, changing the state of the packaging structure and each part thereof into an idle state, and uploading the idle state to a cloud server;
when packaging structure's spare part has the damage, the identification code of scanning packaging structure and the identification code of every spare part add 1 with packaging structure and the number of times of use of every spare part, change the state of packaging structure and damaged spare part into and wait to maintain the state to upload high in the clouds server.
8. The packaging structure recycling system of claim 7, wherein said identification entry terminal is further configured to,
after the damaged parts are maintained, scanning the identification codes of the parts and the identification codes of the packaging structures, changing the states of the parts and the packaging structures into idle states, and adding 1 to the maintenance times;
when the damaged parts are scrapped, scanning the identification codes of the damaged parts, and changing the state of the damaged parts into a scrapped state; after the replacement part is assembled on the packaging structure, scanning the identification code of the replacement part and the identification code of the packaging structure, changing the state of the replacement part and the packaging structure into an idle state, and adding 1 to the maintenance frequency of the packaging structure;
when the packaging structure is scrapped, the identification code on the packaging structure is scanned, and the state of the packaging structure is changed into a scrapped state.
9. The packaging structure recycling system of claim 7, wherein the identification entry terminal is further configured to,
when the packaging structure is rented, scanning the identification code of the packaging structure, inputting a renter, renting time, renting cost, deposit and return place, and uploading to a cloud server;
when the packaging structure is returned, the identification code of the packaging structure is scanned, the returning time is recorded, and the returning time is uploaded to the cloud server.
10. The packaging structure recycling system according to any one of claims 7 to 9, further comprising a client terminal for accessing the cloud server and querying the packaging structure information and the logistics information.
CN202110172569.6A 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 Packaging structure cyclic multiplexing method and system Active CN112896714B (en)

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