CN112896451A - Movable device and ship - Google Patents

Movable device and ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112896451A
CN112896451A CN202110319958.7A CN202110319958A CN112896451A CN 112896451 A CN112896451 A CN 112896451A CN 202110319958 A CN202110319958 A CN 202110319958A CN 112896451 A CN112896451 A CN 112896451A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
marine
worm
connecting seat
sanitary unit
sliding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110319958.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛新苗
刘明磊
石山泉
叶超
韩正
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110319958.7A priority Critical patent/CN112896451A/en
Publication of CN112896451A publication Critical patent/CN112896451A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
    • B63B73/30Moving or transporting modules or hull blocks to assembly sites, e.g. by rolling, lifting or floating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • B63B29/14Closet or like flushing arrangements; Washing or bathing facilities peculiar to ships

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable device and a ship, wherein the movable device is used for a marine sanitary unit, and comprises: a moving member; the moving piece is arranged at the lower end of the connecting seat; one end of the supporting piece is connected to the connecting seat, and the other end of the supporting piece is used for connecting the marine sanitary unit; the driving mechanism is used for driving the supporting piece to lift relative to the connecting seat. This movable device is used for removing marine health unit, during the use, installs movable device at marine health unit's lower extreme earlier, then utilizes actuating mechanism drive support piece rebound for the marine health unit who links to each other with support piece breaks away from the deck, is provided with the moving member because of the lower extreme of connecting seat, utilizes single can promote marine health unit, compares and is used for crow bar to move marine health unit, uses manpower sparingly, material resources, has also protected outfitting equipment and paint on the ship.

Description

Movable device and ship
Technical Field
The invention relates to a movable device and a ship.
Background
At present, a marine sanitary unit is an essential device on a large ship, which provides convenient conditions for the comfortable life of crews. Typically the marine sanitary unit is a stand-alone unit weighing about 1 to 2 tonnes. In the ship construction, the ship sanitary unit is not fixed after being transported to the installation position because the deck surface of the installation position for installing the ship sanitary unit needs to be subjected to the processes of fire work, outfitting installation on the top of the cabin, painting on the deck surface and the like, and the ship sanitary unit needs to be moved frequently. After the working procedures are finished, the marine sanitary unit is welded and fixed on the deck, so that the marine sanitary unit is ensured not to move when the ship sails, and the safety is improved.
Currently, when moving a marine sanitary unit, due to the small space in the cabin, it is common to move 6-8 people with a pry bar fit. The moving mode can cause deformation of the deck and the sanitary unit shell, sometimes damages outfitting and finished paint on the ship body, causes economic loss, and has certain potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that a marine toilet is not safe when being moved by a prying bar in the prior art, and provides a movable device and a ship.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
a mobile device for a marine sanitary unit, the mobile device comprising:
a moving member;
the moving piece is arranged at the lower end of the connecting seat;
one end of the supporting piece is connected to the connecting seat, and the other end of the supporting piece is used for connecting the marine sanitary unit;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the supporting piece to lift relative to the connecting seat.
In this scheme, this movable device is used for removing marine health unit, during the use, installs movable device at the lower extreme of marine health unit earlier, then utilizes actuating mechanism drive support piece rebound for the marine health unit who links to each other with support piece breaks away from the deck, is provided with the moving member because of the lower extreme of connecting seat, utilizes single marine health unit that can promote, compares and is used for crow bar to move marine health unit, uses manpower sparingly, material resources, has also protected outfitting equipment and paint on the ship.
Preferably, the movable device further comprises a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism extends along the lifting direction of the support member, at least a part of the support member is arranged on the guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism is used for guiding the support member to lift relative to the connecting seat.
In this scheme, guiding mechanism is used for guiding support piece's lift, improves support piece stationarity at the lift in-process.
Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a sliding groove and a sliding portion, the sliding groove is disposed on the support member, the sliding groove extends along a vertical direction, the sliding portion is disposed on the connecting seat, and the sliding portion is clamped on the sliding groove and can slide along the sliding groove.
In this scheme, spout and sliding part complex guiding mechanism, simple structure, convenient operation. In other alternative schemes, the guiding structure can also be a way that the sliding rail is matched with the pulley.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a blocking portion, the blocking portion is arranged at each of two ends of the sliding groove, and the blocking portion is used for blocking the sliding portion to slide out of the sliding groove.
In this scheme, the stop part makes the sliding part only can slide in the spout, avoids the sliding part roll-off spout, improves the security of mobile device at the lift in-process.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a transmission assembly and a driving piece, the transmission assembly comprises a worm and a worm wheel, the worm is mounted on the connecting seat along the vertical direction, the worm wheel is mounted on the supporting piece, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
In this scheme, the worm turbine transmission has following advantage: the rotary motion of the turbine can be converted into the linear motion of the supporting piece, a larger transmission ratio can be obtained, the structure is compact, the multi-tooth meshing transmission is realized, the transmission is stable, the noise is low, and the reverse self-locking function can be realized. In other alternative schemes, the driving mechanism can be in a gear rack transmission mode, and can also be in a threaded screw transmission mode.
Preferably, the driving member is a rocking handle, one end of the rocking handle is coupled to the turbine, and the other end of the rocking handle is offset from the axis of the turbine.
In this scheme, the axle center setting of the skew turbine of the other end of rocking handle, the increase arm of force of being convenient for, the labour saving operation also is convenient for the hand to grip simultaneously. When the operating personnel rotates the rocking handle, the rocking handle drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm to realize the lifting of the supporting piece. The ascent and descent of the marine sanitary unit is achieved by changing the rotation direction of the rocking handle.
Preferably, the transmission assembly is configured to allow the worm gear to move with the worm gear, and is configured to restrict the worm gear from moving with the worm gear.
In this scheme, the worm is fixed on the connecting seat, and the worm does not rotate, and the turbine is fixed on support piece to the turbine rotation is along with support piece oscilaltion simultaneously. When the marine sanitary unit is lifted, the worm and the turbine can realize self-locking under the action of gravity of the marine sanitary unit, a self-locking device is not required to be additionally arranged, and during unlocking, the rocking handle can be unlocked only by reversely rotating, so that the operation is safe and reliable.
Preferably, the moving member is a polyurethane roller, and the polyurethane roller is detachably connected to the lower end of the connecting seat through a bolt.
In this scheme, the outer peripheral face of polyurethane gyro wheel has certain toughness, when rolling, can not cause the destruction to paint, and the removal process also can not cause the damage to sanitary unit.
A vessel comprising a marine sanitary unit, the vessel further comprising a movable device as described above mounted to a lower end of the marine sanitary unit.
In this scheme, mobile device installs the lower extreme at marine sanitary unit, is convenient for remove marine sanitary unit in narrow and small space many times, easy operation, laborsaving, improves work efficiency.
Preferably, the number of the movable devices is at least three, at least three movable devices are arranged at intervals on the marine sanitary unit, and all the moving members are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
In this solution at least three movable devices are able to form a stable support for the marine sanitary unit. When rising marine health unit, utilize actuating mechanism drive support piece rebound for marine health unit who links to each other with support piece breaks away from the deck, is provided with the moving member because of the lower extreme of connecting seat, utilizes single can promote marine health unit, compares and is used for crow bar to move marine health unit, uses manpower sparingly, material resources, has also protected outfitting equipment and paint on the ship. When the marine sanitary unit is lowered, the support member is driven in reverse by the driving mechanism, so that the marine sanitary unit can be lowered.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: this movable device is used for removing marine health unit, during the use, installs movable device at marine health unit's lower extreme earlier, then utilizes actuating mechanism drive support piece upwards to slide for marine health unit who links to each other with support piece breaks away from the deck, is provided with the moving member because of the lower extreme of connecting seat, utilizes one person can promote marine health unit, compares and is used for crow bar to move marine health unit, uses manpower sparingly, material resources, has also protected outfitting equipment and paint on the ship.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first view angle of a mobile device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second perspective structure of a mobile device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
marine sanitary unit 10
Moving part 1
Brake piece 11
Connecting socket 2
Support 3
Guide mechanism 4
Chute 41
Sliding part 42
Stopper 43
Drive mechanism 5
Transmission assembly 51
Worm 511
Turbine 512
Driving member 52
Footing bolt 20
Detailed Description
The present invention will be more clearly and completely described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment discloses a movable apparatus for moving a marine sanitary unit. The movable device includes a moving member 1, a connecting seat 2, a support member 3, and a driving mechanism 5. The moving member 1 is installed at the lower end of the connecting seat 2 through a bolt, one end of the supporting member 3 is slidably connected to the connecting seat 2, and the other end of the supporting member 3 is used for connecting the marine sanitary unit. The driving mechanism 5 is used for driving the support 3 to lift relative to the connecting seat 2. During the use, install the lower extreme at marine health unit with mobile device earlier, then utilize actuating mechanism 5 drive support piece 3 rebound for the marine health unit who links to each other with support piece 3 breaks away from the deck, be provided with moving member 1 because of the lower extreme of connecting seat 2, utilize one can promote marine health unit, compare and move marine health unit with the crow bar, use manpower sparingly, material resources, also protected outfitting equipment and paint on the ship. When lowering the marine sanitary unit, the support member 3 is driven in reverse by the driving mechanism 5, and the marine sanitary unit can be lowered.
The moving member 1 may be a sliding body or a rolling body. In this embodiment, the moving member 1 is a polyurethane roller detachably connected to the lower end of the connecting base 2 by a bolt. When the device moves, the polyurethane roller cannot damage paint, and the sanitary unit cannot be damaged in the moving process.
For improved safety, a brake 11 is also mounted on the connecting base 2, the brake 11 being switchable between two states, locking or unlocking the rotation of the polyurethane rollers. When in transportation, the brake piece 11 is opened to unlock the polyurethane roller; after positioning, the brake 11 is pressed down to lock the polyurethane rollers.
In order to improve the lifting stability, the movable device further comprises a guide mechanism 4, the guide mechanism 4 extends along the lifting direction of the support member 3, at least one part of the support member 3 is arranged on the guide mechanism 4, and the guide mechanism 4 is used for guiding the support member 3 to lift relative to the connecting seat 2. In this embodiment, the guiding mechanism 4 includes a sliding groove 41 and a sliding portion 42, the sliding groove 41 is disposed on the supporting member 3, the sliding groove 41 extends along the vertical direction, the sliding portion 42 is disposed on the connecting seat 2, and the sliding portion 42 is clamped on the sliding groove 41 and can slide along the sliding groove 41. In other alternative embodiments, the guiding structure may be a sliding rail engaged with a pulley.
Further, the guiding mechanism 4 further includes a blocking portion 43, the two ends of the sliding slot 41 are both provided with the blocking portions 43, and the blocking portions 43 are used for blocking the sliding portion 42 from sliding out of the sliding slot 41. The blocking part 43 enables the sliding part 42 to slide only in the sliding groove 41, so that the sliding part 42 is prevented from sliding out of the sliding groove 41, and the safety of the movable device in the lifting process is improved.
Wherein the driving mechanism 5 comprises a transmission assembly 51 and a driving member 52. The transmission assembly 51 includes a worm 511 and a worm wheel 512, the worm 511 is mounted to the connecting block 2 in a vertical direction, the worm wheel 512 is mounted to the support 3, and the worm wheel 512 is engaged with the worm 511. The worm 511 and the worm wheel 512 can convert the rotation motion of the worm wheel 512 into the linear motion of the support 3 through transmission, and the worm wheel 511 and the worm wheel 512 have the advantages of compact structure, smooth transmission and low noise, and can also realize a reverse self-locking function. In other alternative embodiments, the driving mechanism 5 may also be a rack and pinion drive, a screw drive. In this embodiment, the driving member 52 is a rocking handle, one end of the rocking handle is coupled to the turbine 512, and the other end of the rocking handle is disposed away from the axis of the turbine 512, so as to increase the force arm and save labor in operation. One end of the swing is used for being held by the hand of an operator, and when the operator rotates the rocking handle, the rocking handle drives the turbine 512 to rotate, so that the support piece 3 is lifted. The ascent and descent of the marine sanitary unit is achieved by changing the direction of rotation of the rocking handle.
In this embodiment, the worm 511 is fixed on the connecting base 2, the worm 511 does not rotate, the worm wheel 512 is fixed on the supporting member 3, and the worm wheel 512 rotates around its axis and simultaneously ascends and descends along with the supporting member 3. The transmission assembly 51 is configured to allow the worm gear 512 to move with the worm 511, and is configured to restrict the worm gear 511 from moving with the worm gear 512. After the marine sanitary unit is lifted, the worm 511 and the turbine 512 can realize self-locking under the action of gravity of the marine sanitary unit, a self-locking device is not required to be additionally arranged, and during unlocking, the rocking handle can be unlocked only by rotating reversely, so that the operation is safe and reliable.
The embodiment also discloses a boats and ships, this boats and ships include marine sanitary unit and as above mobile device, but mobile device adopts welding or bolted connection's mode to install in marine sanitary unit's lower extreme, is convenient for remove marine sanitary unit many times in narrow and small space, easy operation, laborsaving, improves work efficiency. In this embodiment, the number of the movable devices is four, the four movable devices are arranged at intervals on the marine sanitary unit, and all the movable members 1 are in the same horizontal plane, so as to form a stable support for the marine sanitary unit. In other embodiments, the number of movable devices may be three or more. Three or more mobile devices can form stable support for the marine sanitary unit.
When rising marine sanitary unit, the rotatory driving piece 52 drives support piece 3 and upwards removes for marine sanitary unit who links to each other with support piece 3 breaks away from the deck, is provided with moving member 1 because of the lower extreme of connecting seat 2, utilizes single can promote marine sanitary unit, compares and is used for carrying marine sanitary unit with the crow bar, uses manpower sparingly, material resources, has also protected outfitting equipment and paint on the ship.
After the marine sanitary unit is positioned, the driving member 52 is rotated in reverse to move the supporting member 3 downward until the marine sanitary unit contacts the deck, then the movable device is removed, finally the bottom stud 20 of the marine sanitary unit and the cake-shaped pad of the marine sanitary unit are welded together, and then the cake-shaped pad and the deck of the marine vessel are welded together to ensure that the sanitary unit does not move, thereby improving the safety of the marine vessel in sailing.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A mobile device for a marine sanitary unit, characterized in that it comprises:
a moving member;
the moving piece is arranged at the lower end of the connecting seat;
one end of the supporting piece is connected to the connecting seat, and the other end of the supporting piece is used for connecting the marine sanitary unit;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the supporting piece to lift relative to the connecting seat.
2. The movable apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a guide mechanism extending in a lifting direction of the support member, at least a portion of the support member being provided on the guide mechanism, the guide mechanism being for guiding the support member to be lifted relative to the connection base.
3. The movable apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the guiding mechanism includes a sliding groove provided in the support member, the sliding groove extending in a vertical direction, and a sliding portion provided in the connecting seat, the sliding portion being engaged with the sliding groove and capable of sliding along the sliding groove.
4. The movable apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the guide mechanism includes a blocking portion, the blocking portion is provided at both ends of the sliding groove, and the blocking portion is used for blocking the sliding portion from sliding out of the sliding groove.
5. The movable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a driving member, the driving assembly comprises a worm and a worm wheel, the worm is vertically mounted to the connecting seat, the worm wheel is mounted to the support, and the worm wheel is engaged with the worm.
6. The mobile device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving member is a crank, one end of the crank is coupled to the turbine, and the other end of the crank is disposed offset from the axis of the turbine.
7. The mobile device of claim 5, wherein the transmission assembly is configured to allow the worm gear to move with the worm and configured to restrict the worm gear from moving with the worm.
8. The movable apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the moving member is a polyurethane roller detachably attached to a lower end of the coupling seat by a bolt.
9. A ship comprising a marine sanitary unit, characterized in that the ship further comprises a movable device according to any one of claims 1-8, which is mounted at the lower end of the marine sanitary unit.
10. The marine vessel of claim 9, wherein the number of said movable means is at least three, at least three of said movable means being spaced apart from said marine sanitary unit, and all of said moving members being at the same level.
CN202110319958.7A 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Movable device and ship Pending CN112896451A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110319958.7A CN112896451A (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Movable device and ship

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110319958.7A CN112896451A (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Movable device and ship

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CN112896451A true CN112896451A (en) 2021-06-04

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CN202110319958.7A Pending CN112896451A (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Movable device and ship

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115230908A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-25 武昌船舶重工集团有限公司 Mobile device and sanitary unit

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204506931U (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-07-29 华南建材(深圳)有限公司 The simple and easy mobile device in the overall cabin of boats and ships
CN106697022A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-24 上海船舶工艺研究所 Moving and transporting device of accommodation module for ship and using method thereof
CN206202366U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-31 江西朝阳机械厂 A kind of cabin unit Trolley
CN110065592A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-07-30 广船国际有限公司 A kind of cabin unit mobile device and method
CN112357008A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-12 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Prefabricated cabin moving device and method
CN214607990U (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-11-05 上海外高桥造船海洋工程有限公司 Movable device and ship

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204506931U (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-07-29 华南建材(深圳)有限公司 The simple and easy mobile device in the overall cabin of boats and ships
CN206202366U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-31 江西朝阳机械厂 A kind of cabin unit Trolley
CN106697022A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-24 上海船舶工艺研究所 Moving and transporting device of accommodation module for ship and using method thereof
CN110065592A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-07-30 广船国际有限公司 A kind of cabin unit mobile device and method
CN112357008A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-12 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Prefabricated cabin moving device and method
CN214607990U (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-11-05 上海外高桥造船海洋工程有限公司 Movable device and ship

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115230908A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-25 武昌船舶重工集团有限公司 Mobile device and sanitary unit

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