CN112895200A - Plastic refuse pelletization equipment among domestic waste - Google Patents
Plastic refuse pelletization equipment among domestic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN112895200A CN112895200A CN202110055755.1A CN202110055755A CN112895200A CN 112895200 A CN112895200 A CN 112895200A CN 202110055755 A CN202110055755 A CN 202110055755A CN 112895200 A CN112895200 A CN 112895200A
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- box body
- fixed
- side wall
- motor
- pipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/793—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling upstream of the plasticising zone, e.g. heating in the hopper
Abstract
The invention relates to equipment for granulating plastic garbage in household garbage, belonging to the technical field of plastic granulating equipment; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the first box body, the extrusion mechanism is arranged in the second box body, one side of a plurality of guide pipes in the extrusion mechanism is respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting plates in the slicing mechanism in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the other side of each cutting plate is suspended on the upper side of the corresponding guide plate, the other side of the corresponding guide plate passes through an opening in the front side wall of the second box body and then is suspended on the front side of the second box body, and the outer side of the corresponding guide plate is inclined downwards; in the conveying process, the melted plastic melt can be insulated, so that the plastic melt is convenient to use, the solidified material can be cut, granulation is convenient, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic granulating equipment, in particular to equipment for granulating plastic garbage in household garbage.
Background
Recyclable waste is waste that can be recycled, and paper, cardboard, glass, plastic, metal, synthetic material packages that are recycled by themselves or by materials, and the materials are related to: newspaper, impurity, bill and other clean paper etc. all recoverable, the rubbish is retrieved and is recycled, not only can the energy saving, but also can protect the environment, changing waste into valuables, it is energetically advocated in china, plastic refuse granulation equipment is the production and processing equipment that domestic waste plastics carry out the recovery and recycle among the domestic waste, the plastics granulation equipment quality on the market is many at present, but some relatively poor plastic granulation equipment function of quality is comparatively single, during the use, need cooperate some auxiliary assembly to process, lead to the operation comparatively loaded down with trivial details, work efficiency is lower, artifical intensity of labour grow simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the plastic garbage granulating equipment in the domestic garbage, which has reasonable design and convenient use, can preserve the heat of the melted plastic melt in the transmission process, is convenient to use, can cut the just solidified materials, is convenient to granulate, increases the working efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the water suction pump comprises a first box body, supporting legs, a feeding pipe, a water suction pump and a second box body, wherein the supporting legs are fixed at four corners of the lower side wall of the first box body, the feeding pipe is inserted into the upper side wall of the first box body, the water suction pump is fixed on the outer side wall of one side of the first box body, the water inlet end of the water suction pump is connected with the first box body through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water suction pump is connected with a first flange through a telescopic pipe, the first flange is fixedly connected with a second flange through a bolt, the second flange is fixed on the upper side wall of the second box body, a conveying pipe is inserted into the second flange, the conveying pipe passes through the upper side wall of the second box body and is suspended in the second box body, the second box body is arranged on the upper side of; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the first box body, the extrusion mechanism is arranged in the second box body, one side of a plurality of guide pipes in the extrusion mechanism is respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting plates in the slicing mechanism in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the other side of each cutting plate is suspended on the upper side of the corresponding guide plate, the other side of the corresponding guide plate passes through an opening in the front side wall of the second box body and then is suspended on the front side of the second box body, and the outer side of the corresponding guide plate is inclined downwards;
the stirring mechanism comprises a first motor, a sealing box, a connecting shaft, a stirring rod, stirring blades, a first storage battery, a second storage battery, a heating ring and a second motor, wherein the sealing box is arranged in a first box body, the first storage battery is arranged in the center of the sealing box, the first motor is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first storage battery, the first motor is connected with the first storage battery through a lead, the stirring rod is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor, a plurality of stirring blades are fixed at equal angles after the other ends of the stirring rods on the upper side and the lower side penetrate through the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the sealing box respectively, the heating ring is sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral wall of each stirring blade at equal angles, the heating rings on the same stirring blade are connected with the same second storage battery respectively, the second storage battery is embedded in a cavity in the corresponding stirring blade respectively, and the upper stirring blade and the lower stirring blade on the same side are, one end of the connecting shaft, which is adjacent to the sealing box, is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the sealing box, the other end of one connecting shaft is screwed with one side wall of the first box body through a bearing, the other end of the connecting shaft at the other side is connected with an output shaft of a second motor after penetrating through the sealing bearing in the other side wall of the first box body, the second motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the first box body, and the second motor is connected with an external power supply;
the extruding mechanism also comprises a third motor, a rotating wheel, a spiral conveying rod, a flow dividing pipe, a fixed pipe and a template, wherein the guide pipe is fixed on the inner side wall of one side of the second box body, the template is arranged in the other side of the guide pipe, the peripheral wall of the template is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the guide pipe, the flow dividing pipe is inserted and fixed on one side of the upper annular wall of the guide pipe, the upper end of the flow dividing pipe is inserted at equal angle and fixed on the lower side wall of the fixed pipe, the flow dividing pipe is communicated with the fixed pipe, the left end and the right end of the fixed pipe are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the two sides of the second box body, the center of the upper annular wall of the fixed pipe is connected with the conveying pipe, the spiral conveying rod is spirally connected on one side wall of the template through a bearing, the other end of the spiral conveying rod respectively penetrates through the front side and the back of the back side wall of the second box body and is connected with the, a third motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the rear side of the second box body and connected with an external power supply, an output shaft of the third motor is inserted into the rear side wall of the second box body, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the rear side of one of the rotating wheels;
foretell slicer mechanism still contains the blade, the rack, a spring, the semi-gear, pivot and No. four motors, cutting plate semicircular in shape sets up, the inside one side of cutting plate all hangs and is equipped with the blade, the upside of this blade all is fixed with the rack, the upper end of this rack is fixed with a spring, the upper end of this spring is fixed on the inside wall of No. two box upsides, one side of rack all meshes has the semi-gear, the several semi-gear is through pivot through connection, the one end of pivot is passed through a bearing and is connect soon with a lateral wall of No. two boxes, the other end of pivot passes behind another lateral wall of No. two boxes, with the output shaft fixed connection of No. four motors, No. four motors are fixed on the lateral wall of No. two boxes, No. four motors are connected with external power.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the guide plate are both fixed with baffles, the outer sides of the baffles on the left side and the right side are respectively arranged in the same vertical plane with the two side walls of the guide plate, and after the particles are cut, the particles are conveyed through the guide plate, and the baffles are used for separating and blocking the two sides of the guide plate.
Furthermore, a sliding plate is fixed on the lower side wall of the second box body, sliding blocks are fixed on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the sliding plate, the sliding blocks are respectively arranged on sliding rails in a sliding manner, the sliding rails are fixed on the upper surface of a fixed plate, a resisting plate is inserted in the front side of the upper surface of the fixed plate, the lower end of the resisting plate penetrates through an opening in the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, guide rods are fixed on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the limiting plate, the lower end of each guide rod sequentially penetrates through a second spring and a limiting frame and is fixed at the left end and the right end of an upper ring wall of a connecting rod, the limiting frame is arranged in a U shape, the upper end of a vertical rod of the limiting frame is fixed on the lower surface of the fixed plate, the upper surface of a horizontal rod of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the, after using the completion, drive the guide bar downstream through the connecting rod, the guide bar drives the limiting plate downstream, and the limiting plate compresses No. two springs this moment, and drives through the limiting plate simultaneously and supports the board downstream, then slides No. two boxes to the outside for No. two boxes and fixed plate separation clear up the inside of No. two boxes again.
Further, the rear side wall of No. two boxes on contradict and have the push pedal, the downside of lateral wall is contradicted on the rear side wall of slide before this push pedal, be the matrix on the rear side wall of push pedal and be fixed with No. three springs of several, No. three springs are fixed on the front side wall of a box, No. two boxes are installed to the slide rail on the back, promote the push pedal through No. three springs, No. two boxes of push pedal propelling movement move to the front side for No. two boxes are contradicted on the rear side wall of support plate, and then make No. two boxes can't remove.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the rear side wall of the cross rod of the limiting frame are respectively fixed with a support rod, the rear end of each support rod is fixed on the front side wall of the first box body, and the support rods support the limiting frame.
Further, the connecting rod under both ends all be fixed with about the rampart and step on the ring, should step on the ring and hang and establish in the front side of a box, when lifting No. two boxes to the upside of fixed plate by two staff, the staff foot steps on and steps on the ring, moves the connecting rod downstream through stepping on the ring, the connecting rod drives the guide bar downstream, and then reaches the effect that drives the limiting plate and support the board and move down.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, a molten plastic is poured into the first box body through the feeding pipe, the first motor and the second motor are started, the first motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod drives the stirring blades to rotate, the stirring blades drive the heating ring to rotate, the second motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the sealing box to rotate, the sealing box drives the stirring rod to rotate in the vertical direction, the stirring rod drives the stirring blades to rotate in the vertical direction, the heating ring is started, the heat of the heating ring heats the molten plastic, the temperature of the molten plastic cannot drop, then the water suction pump is started, the water suction pump extracts the molten plastic in the first box body, the molten plastic is conveyed into the fixing pipe through the conveying pipe, then the molten plastic is distributed into the distributing pipes through the fixing pipe, the molten plastic is discharged into the guide pipe through the distributing pipes, the third motor is started, the third motor drives one rotating wheel to rotate, and the rotating wheels drive the other rotating wheels to rotate through the conveying, the rotary wheels drive the spiral conveying rods to rotate simultaneously, the spiral conveying rods drive the melt to move to one side of the template, the melt is extruded out through holes in the lower side of the template, then the motor four is started, the motor four drives the rotary rods to rotate, the rotary rods drive the half gears to rotate, when teeth in the half gears are meshed with the racks, the racks are driven to move upwards, the racks drive the blades to move upwards while the blades move upwards, the springs compress the racks, when the teeth in the half gears are separated from the racks, the racks move downwards under the elastic force of the springs, the blades are driven to move downwards through the racks, the blades cut the condensed melt on the cutting plates, and the cut particles fall onto the guide plates and are finally discharged through the guide plates.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the melted solution is stored in the first box body and pumped into the second box body by a water pump, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the first box body, a heating ring is sleeved on a stirring blade in the stirring mechanism, and the heating ring is heated in the stirring process, so that the solution can be prevented from being condensed;
2. the inside of the second box body is provided with a plurality of guide pipes, and the melt is conveyed into the second box body and then is respectively conveyed into the guide pipes through the flow dividing pipes, so that a plurality of extrusion processes can be simultaneously carried out, the melt is extruded from the holes on the template, and granulation is convenient;
3. the extruded strip-shaped materials are cut by the slicing, so that the same size of particles is ensured, the uniformity of the particles is improved, and the quality is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second case of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a first box body 1, supporting legs 2, a feeding pipe 3, a water pump 4, a second box body 5, a first flange 6, a second flange 7, a conveying pipe 8, a stirring mechanism 9, a first motor 9-1, a sealing box 9-2, a connecting shaft 9-3, a stirring rod 9-4, a stirring blade 9-5, a first storage battery 9-6, a second storage battery 9-7, a heating ring 9-8, a second motor 9-9, an extrusion mechanism 10, a guide pipe 10-1, a third motor 10-2, a rotating wheel 10-3, a spiral conveying rod 10-4, a shunt pipe 10-5, a fixing pipe 10-6, a template 10-7, a slicing mechanism 11, a cutting plate 11-1, a blade 11-2, a rack 11-3, a first spring 11-4, a half gear 11-5, The device comprises a rotating shaft 11-6, a fourth motor 11-7, a guide plate 12, a baffle 13, a sliding plate 14, a sliding block 15, a sliding rail 16, a resisting plate 17, a limiting plate 18, a guide rod 19, a second spring 20, a limiting frame 21, a connecting rod 22, a push plate 23, a third spring 24, a support rod 25, a stepping ring 26 and a fixing plate 27.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 6, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the water-pumping device comprises a first box body 1, supporting legs 2, a feeding pipe 3, a water-pumping pump 4 and a second box body 5, wherein the supporting legs 2 are welded and fixed at four corners of the lower side wall of the first box body 1, the feeding pipe 3 is inserted and welded and fixed at the upper side wall of the first box body 1, the water-pumping pump 4 is fixed on the outer side wall of the left side of the first box body 1 through bolts, the water inlet end of the water pump 4 is connected with the first box body 1 through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water pump 4 is connected with the first flange 6 through an extension pipe, the first flange 6 is fixedly connected with the second flange 7 through a bolt, the second flange 7 is fixed on the upper side wall of the second box body 5, a delivery pipe 8 is inserted and adhered and fixed in the second flange 7, the conveying pipe 8 passes through the upper side wall of the second box body 5 and is suspended in the second box body 5, the second box body 5 is arranged on the upper side of a fixing plate 27, and the fixing plate 27 is welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the front side of the first box body 1; the device also comprises a stirring mechanism 9, an extruding mechanism 10, a slicing mechanism 11 and a guide plate 12, wherein the stirring mechanism 9 is arranged inside the first box body 1, the stirring mechanism 9 consists of a first motor 9-1, a sealing box 9-2, a connecting shaft 9-3, a stirring rod 9-4, a stirring blade 9-5, a first storage battery 9-6, a second storage battery 9-7, a heating ring 9-8 and a second motor 9-9, the sealing box 9-2 is arranged inside the first box body 1, the first storage battery 9-6 is arranged in the center inside of the sealing box 9-2, the first motor 9-1 is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first storage battery 9-6, the first motor 9-1 is connected with the first storage battery 9-6 through a lead, the model number of the first motor 9-1 is 40KTYZ, a stirring rod 9-4 is welded and fixed on an output shaft of the first motor 9-1, a plurality of stirring blades 9-5 are welded and fixed at equal angles after the other ends of the stirring rods 9-4 at the upper side and the lower side respectively penetrate through the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the sealing box 9-2, heating rings 9-8 are sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the stirring blades 9-5 at equal angles and fixed through bolts, a plurality of heating rings 9-8 on the same stirring blade 9-5 are respectively connected with a same second storage battery 9-7, the second storage battery 9-7 is respectively embedded in a cavity inside the corresponding stirring blade 9-5, a connecting shaft 9-3 is arranged between the upper stirring blade 9-5 and the lower stirring blade 9-5 at the same side, one end of the connecting shaft 9-3 adjacent to the sealing box 9-2 is welded and fixed with the outer side wall of the sealing box 9-2, the left end of a connecting shaft 9-3 at the left side is connected with the left side wall of a first box body 1 in a screwing mode through a bearing, the bearing is embedded in the left side wall of the first box body 1, an outer ring is welded and fixed with the inner side wall at the left side of the first box body 1, an inner ring is welded and fixed with the inner side wall at the left side of the first box body 1, the right end of the connecting shaft 9-3 at the right side penetrates through a sealing bearing in the right side wall of the first box body 1 and then is welded and fixed with an output shaft of a second motor 9-9, an outer ring of the sealing bearing is welded and fixed with the inner side wall at the right side of the first box body, the inner ring is welded and fixed with the right end of the connecting shaft 9-3 at the right side, the second motor 9-9 is fixed on the outer side wall of the first box body;
the extrusion mechanism 10 is arranged inside the second box body 5, the extrusion mechanism 10 is composed of a guide pipe 10-1, a third motor 10-2, a rotating wheel 10-3, a spiral conveying rod 10-4, a shunt pipe 10-5, a fixed pipe 10-6 and a template 10-7, the guide pipe 10-1 is fixedly welded on the inner side wall of the rear side of the second box body 5, the template 10-7 is arranged inside the front side of the guide pipe 10-1, the outer peripheral wall of the template 10-7 is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the guide pipe 10-1 through bolts, the shunt pipe 10-5 is inserted and fixedly welded on the right side of the upper annular wall of the guide pipe 10-1, the upper end of the shunt pipe 10-5 is inserted at equal angle and fixedly welded on the lower side wall of the fixed pipe 10-6, and the shunt pipe 10-5 is communicated with the fixed pipe 10-6, the left end and the right end of a fixed pipe 10-6 are respectively welded and fixed with the inner side walls of two sides of a second box body 5, the center of the upper annular wall of the fixed pipe 10-6 is connected with a conveying pipe 8, the rear side wall of a template 10-7 is respectively screwed with a spiral conveying rod 10-4 through a bearing, the bearing is embedded in the template 10-7, the outer ring of the bearing is welded and fixed with the inner side wall of the template 10-7, the inner ring of the bearing is welded and fixed with the front end of the spiral conveying rod 10-4, the rear end of the spiral conveying rod 10-4 respectively passes through the front side of the rear side wall of the second box body 5 and then is welded and fixed with a rotating wheel 10-3, a plurality of rotating wheels 10-3 are connected through a driving belt, the rotating shaft at the rear side of the plurality of rotating wheels 10-3 is connected with the rear side of the rear side wall of the second box body 5 through, an outer ring of the motor is welded and fixed with an inner side wall of the rear side of the second box body 5, a third motor 10-2 is fixed on the outer side wall of the rear side of the second box body 5 through bolts, the model of the third motor 10-2 is 40KTYZ, the third motor 10-2 is connected with an external power supply, an output shaft of the third motor 10-2 is inserted into the rear side wall of the second box body 5, and an output shaft of the third motor 10-2 is welded and fixed with a rotating shaft of the rear side of a rotating wheel 10-3 of the rear side;
the front sides of a plurality of guide tubes 10-1 in an extrusion mechanism 10 are respectively welded and fixed with a plurality of cutting plates 11-1 in a slicing mechanism 11 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the front sides of the cutting plates 11-1 are hung on the upper sides of guide plates 12, the front sides of the guide plates 12 are hung on the front sides of a second box 5 after passing through openings on the front side walls of the second box 5, the outer sides of the guide plates 12 are obliquely downwards arranged, baffle plates 13 are welded and fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper surfaces of the guide plates 12, the outer sides of the baffle plates 13 on the left side and the right side are respectively arranged in the same vertical plane with the two side walls of the guide plates 12, after particles are cut, the two sides of the guide plates 12 are blocked by the baffle plates 13 to prevent the particles from falling from the two sides of the guide plates 12, the slicing mechanism 11 also comprises blades 11-2, racks 11-3, a first spring 11-4, a half gear 11-5, the cutting plate 11-1 is arranged in a semicircular shape, blades 11-2 are hung on the upper side of the interior of the cutting plate 11-1, racks 11-3 are welded and fixed on the upper sides of the blades 11-2, a first spring 11-4 is welded and fixed on the upper end of the rack 11-3, the upper end of the first spring 11-4 is welded and fixed on the inner side wall of the upper side of the second box body 5, half gears 11-5 are meshed on the front sides of the racks 11-3, a plurality of the half gears 11-5 are connected through a rotating shaft 11-6 in a penetrating manner, the right end of the rotating shaft 11-6 is screwed with the right side wall of the second box body 5 through a bearing, the bearing is embedded in the right side wall of the second box body 5, the outer ring of the bearing is welded and fixed with the inner side wall of the right side of the second box body 5, the inner ring of the bearing is welded and fixed with the right end of the rotating shaft 11-6, the, the motor is welded and fixed with an output shaft of a fourth motor 11-7, the fourth motor 11-7 is fixed on the outer side wall of the second box body 5 through bolts, the model of the fourth motor 11-7 is 30KTYZ, and the fourth motor 11-7 is connected with an external power supply;
a sliding plate 14 is welded and fixed on the lower side wall of the second box body 5, sliding blocks 15 are welded and fixed on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the sliding plate 14, the sliding blocks 15 are respectively arranged on sliding rails 16 in a sliding manner, the sliding rails 16 are welded and fixed on the upper surface of a fixing plate 27, a supporting plate 17 is inserted in the front side of the upper surface of the fixing plate 27, the lower end of the supporting plate 17 passes through an opening on the fixing plate 27 and then is welded and fixed with a limiting plate 18, guide rods 19 are welded and fixed on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the limiting plate 18, the lower end of each guide rod 19 sequentially passes through a second spring 20 and a limiting frame 21 and then is welded and fixed on the left end and the right end of the upper ring wall of a connecting rod 22, the limiting frame 21 is arranged in a U shape, the upper end of a vertical rod of the limiting frame 21 is welded and fixed on the lower surface of the fixing plate, the second box body 5 slides on the slide rail 16 through the matching of the slide plate 14 and the slide block 15, can be conveniently disassembled and is further convenient to clean, the push plate 23 is abutted on the rear side wall of the second box body 5, the lower side of the front side wall of the push plate 23 is abutted on the rear side wall of the slide plate 14, a plurality of third springs 24 are welded and fixed on the rear side wall of the push plate 23 in a matrix manner, the third springs 24 are welded and fixed on the front side wall of the first box body 1, the second box body 5 can be abutted, the front side of the second box body is contacted with the abutting plate 17, the stability of the second box body 5 can be further improved, the left side and the right side of the rear side wall of the cross rod of the limiting frame 21 are respectively welded and fixed with a support rod 25, the rear end of the support rod 25 is welded and fixed on the front side wall of the first box body 1, the stability of the limiting frame 21 can be improved, the left end and the right end of the, the effect of driving the limiting plate 18 and the resisting plate 17 to move downwards can be achieved by stepping on the stepping ring 26.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, a molten plastic is poured into the first box body 1 through the feeding pipe 3, the first motor 9-1 and the second motor 9-9 are started, the first motor 9-1 drives the stirring rod 9-4 to rotate, the stirring rod 9-4 drives the stirring blade 9-5 to rotate, the stirring blade 9-5 drives the heating ring 9-8 to rotate, the second motor 9-9 drives the connecting shaft 9-3 to rotate, the connecting shaft 9-3 drives the sealing box 9-2 to rotate, the sealing box 9-2 drives the stirring rod 9-4 to rotate in the vertical direction, the stirring rod 9-4 drives the stirring blade 9-5 to rotate in the vertical direction, the heating ring 9-8 is started, the heat of the heating ring 9-8 heats the molten plastic, the temperature of the molten plastic cannot drop, then the water suction pump 4 is started, the water pump 4 pumps out the solution in the first box body 1, the solution is conveyed into a fixed pipe 10-6 through a conveying pipe 8, the solution is distributed into a plurality of distribution pipes 10-5 through the fixed pipe 10-6 and then is discharged into a guide pipe 10-1 through the distribution pipes 10-5, a third motor 10-2 is started, the third motor 10-2 drives one of the rotating wheels 10-3 to rotate, the rotating wheel 10-3 drives the other rotating wheel 10-3 to rotate through a transmission belt, the rotating wheels 10-3 simultaneously drive a spiral conveying rod 10-4 to rotate, the spiral conveying rod 10-4 drives the solution to move towards one side of a template 10-7, so that the solution is extruded out through a hole on the lower side of the template 10-7, then a fourth motor 11-7 is started, and the fourth motor 11-7 drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the half gear 11-5 to rotate, when teeth in the half gear 11-5 are meshed with the rack 11-3, the rack 11-3 is driven to move upwards, the rack 11-3 drives the blade 11-2 to move upwards and simultaneously compresses the first spring 11-4, when teeth in the half gear 11-5 are separated from the rack 11-3, the rack 11-3 moves downwards under the elasticity of the first spring 11-4, the blade 11-2 is driven to move downwards through the rack 11-3, the blade 11-2 cuts condensed melt on the cutting plate 11-1, the cut particles fall onto the guide plate 12 and are finally discharged through the guide plate 12, after use, the guide rod 19 is driven to move downwards through the connecting rod 22, the guide rod 19 drives the limiting plate 18 to move downwards, at this moment, the limiting plate 18 compresses the second spring 20, meanwhile, the limiting plate 18 drives the abutting plate 17 to move downwards, then the second box 5 slides outwards, the second box 5 is separated from the fixed plate 27, the inside of the second box 5 is cleaned, after cleaning is completed, when two workers lift the second box 5 to the upper side of the fixed plate 27, the workers step on the stepping ring 26 with feet, the connecting rod 22 is driven to move downwards through the stepping ring 26, the connecting rod 22 drives the guide rod 19 to move downwards, when the second box 5 is installed on the slide rail 16, the third spring 24 pushes the push plate 23, the push plate 23 pushes the second box 5 to move forwards, the second box 5 abuts against the rear side wall of the abutting plate 17, and therefore the second box 5 cannot move.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:
1. the melted solution is stored in the first box body 1 and pumped into the second box body 5 through the water suction pump 4, the stirring mechanism 9 is arranged in the first box body 1, the stirring blades 9-5 in the stirring mechanism 9 are sleeved with heating rings 9-8, and the heating rings are heated in the stirring process, so that the solution can be prevented from being condensed;
2. a plurality of guide pipes 10-1 are arranged inside the second box body 5, and after being conveyed into the second box body 5, the solution is respectively conveyed into the plurality of guide pipes 10-1 through the shunt pipes 10-5, so that a plurality of times of extrusion can be simultaneously carried out, and the solution is extruded out of holes in the template 10-7, thereby facilitating granulation;
3. the extruded strip-shaped material is cut by the slice, so that the same size of particles is ensured, the uniformity of the particles is improved, and the quality is improved;
4. the second box body 5 slides on the slide rail 16 on the upper side of the fixed plate 27 through the matching of the slide plate 14 and the slide block 15, and after the second box body 5 is used, the second box body 5 can be taken down, so that the operations such as cleaning and the like are convenient;
5. contradict on the rear side wall of No. two boxes 5 and have push pedal 23, make push pedal 23 promote No. two boxes 5 to the front side through No. three spring 24's elasticity for No. two boxes 5 contradict on baffle 13, thereby increased No. two boxes 5's stability.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The plastic garbage granulating equipment in the household garbage comprises a first box body (1), supporting legs (2), a feeding pipe (3), a water suction pump (4) and a second box body (5), wherein the supporting legs (2) are fixed at four corners of the lower side wall of the first box body (1), the feeding pipe (3) is inserted into the upper side wall of the first box body (1), the water suction pump (4) is fixed on the outer side wall of one side of the first box body (1), the water inlet end of the water suction pump (4) is connected with the first box body (1) through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water suction pump (4) is connected with a first flange (6) through a telescopic pipe, the first flange (6) is fixedly connected with a second flange (7) through bolts, the second flange (7) is fixed on the upper side wall of the second box body (5), a conveying pipe (8) is inserted into the second flange (7), and the conveying pipe (8) penetrates through the upper side wall of the second box body (5), the second box body (5) is suspended in the second box body (5), the second box body (5) is arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate (27), and the fixing plate (27) is fixed on the outer side wall of the front side of the first box body (1); the method is characterized in that: the automatic slicing machine is characterized by further comprising a stirring mechanism (9), an extrusion mechanism (10), a slicing mechanism (11) and a guide plate (12), wherein the stirring mechanism (9) is arranged inside the first box body (1), the extrusion mechanism (10) is arranged inside the second box body (5), one side of a plurality of guide pipes (10-1) in the extrusion mechanism (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting plates (11-1) in the slicing mechanism (11) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the other side of each cutting plate (11-1) is suspended on the upper side of the guide plate (12), the other side of each guide plate (12) penetrates through an opening in the front side wall of the second box body (5) and then is suspended on the front side of the second box body (5), and the outer side of each guide plate (12) is arranged in a downward inclined mode;
the stirring mechanism (9) consists of a first motor (9-1), a sealing box (9-2), a connecting shaft (9-3), a stirring rod (9-4), a stirring blade (9-5), a first storage battery (9-6), a second storage battery (9-7), a heating ring (9-8) and a second motor (9-9), the sealing box (9-2) is arranged in the first box body (1), the first storage battery (9-6) is arranged in the center of the inner part of the sealing box (9-2), the first motor (9-1) is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first storage battery (9-6), the first motor (9-1) is connected with the first storage battery (9-6) through a lead, the stirring rod (9-4) is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor (9-1), the other ends of the stirring rods (9-4) at the upper side and the lower side respectively penetrate through the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the sealed box (9-2), a plurality of stirring blades (9-5) are fixed at equal angles, heating rings (9-8) are sleeved and fixed on the peripheral wall of the stirring blades (9-5) at equal angles, a plurality of heating rings (9-8) on the same stirring blade (9-5) are respectively connected with the same second storage battery (9-7), the second storage battery (9-7) is respectively embedded in a cavity inside the corresponding stirring blade (9-5), a connecting shaft (9-3) is arranged between the upper stirring blade (9-5) and the lower stirring blade (9-5) at the same side, one end of the connecting shaft (9-3) adjacent to the sealed box (9-2) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the sealed box (9-2), the other end of one connecting shaft (9-3) is connected with one side wall of the first box body (1) in a rotating mode through a bearing, the other end of the other connecting shaft (9-3) penetrates through a sealing bearing in the other side wall of the first box body (1) and then is connected with an output shaft of a second motor (9-9), the second motor (9-9) is fixed on the outer side wall of the first box body (1), and the second motor (9-9) is connected with an external power supply;
the extrusion mechanism (10) further comprises a third motor (10-2), a rotating wheel (10-3), a spiral conveying rod (10-4), a shunt pipe (10-5), a fixed pipe (10-6) and a template (10-7), a guide pipe (10-1) is fixed on the inner side wall of one side of the second box body (5), the template (10-7) is arranged inside the other side of the guide pipe (10-1), the peripheral wall of the template (10-7) is fixedly connected through the peripheral wall of the guide pipe (10-1), the shunt pipe (10-5) is inserted and fixed on one side of the upper annular wall of the guide pipe (10-1), the upper end of the shunt pipe (10-5) is inserted at equal angle and fixed on the lower side wall of the fixed pipe (10-6), and the shunt pipe (10-5) is communicated with the fixed pipe (10-6), the left end and the right end of a fixed pipe (10-6) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side walls of two sides of a second box body (5), the center of the upper annular wall of the fixed pipe (10-6) is connected with a conveying pipe (8), one side wall of a template (10-7) is rotatably connected with a spiral conveying rod (10-4) through a bearing, the other end of the spiral conveying rod (10-4) respectively penetrates through the front side and the back side of the back side wall of the second box body (5) and is connected with a rotating wheel (10-3), a plurality of rotating wheels (10-3) are connected through a transmission belt, a rotating shaft at the back side of the plurality of rotating wheels (10-3) is rotatably connected with the back side of the back side wall of the second box body (5) through a bearing, a third motor (10-2) is fixed on the outer side wall of the back side of the second box body (5), and the third motor (10-2, an output shaft of the third motor (10-2) is inserted into the rear side wall of the second box body (5), and the output shaft of the third motor (10-2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the rear side of one rotating wheel (10-3);
the slicing mechanism (11) further comprises a blade (11-2), a rack (11-3), a first spring (11-4), a half gear (11-5), a rotating shaft (11-6) and a fourth motor (11-7), the cutting plate (11-1) is arranged in a semicircular shape, the blade (11-2) is suspended on one side inside the cutting plate (11-1), the rack (11-3) is fixed on the upper side of the blade (11-2), the first spring (11-4) is fixed on the upper end of the rack (11-3), the upper end of the first spring (11-4) is fixed on the inner side wall of the upper side of the second box body (5), the half gear (11-5) is meshed on one side of the rack (11-3), and the half gears (11-5) are connected in a penetrating manner through the rotating shaft (11-6), one end of the rotating shaft (11-6) is connected with one side wall of the second box body (5) through a bearing in a rotating mode, the other end of the rotating shaft (11-6) penetrates through the other side wall of the second box body (5) and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a fourth motor (11-7), the fourth motor (11-7) is fixed on the outer side wall of the second box body (5), and the fourth motor (11-7) is connected with an external power supply.
2. The apparatus for granulating plastic garbage in household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the guide plate (12) are both fixed with baffle plates (13), the outer sides of the baffle plates (13) on the left side and the right side are respectively arranged in the same vertical plane with the two side walls of the guide plate (12), and after the particles are cut, when the particles are conveyed through the guide plate (12), the baffle plates (13) are used for separating and blocking the two sides of the guide plate (12).
3. The apparatus for granulating plastic garbage in household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding plate (14) is fixed on the lower side wall of the second box body (5), sliding blocks (15) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the sliding plate (14), the sliding blocks (15) are respectively arranged on sliding rails (16) in a sliding manner, the sliding rails (16) are fixed on the upper surface of a fixing plate (27), a resisting plate (17) is inserted into the front side of the upper surface of the fixing plate (27), the lower end of the resisting plate (17) penetrates through an opening in the fixing plate (27) and then is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (18), guide rods (19) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the limiting plate (18), the lower end of each guide rod (19) sequentially penetrates through a second spring (20) and a limiting frame (21) and then is fixed at the left end and the right end of the upper annular wall of a connecting rod (22), the limiting frame (21) is arranged in a U shape, the upper ends of vertical, the upper surface of the horizontal pole of spacing (21) and the lower extreme fixed connection of No. two springs (20), the upper end of No. two springs (20) is fixed on the lower surface of limiting plate (18), No. two box (5) slide on slide rail (16) through the cooperation of slide (14) with slider (15), after the use is accomplished, drive guide bar (19) downstream through connecting rod (22), guide bar (19) drive limiting plate (18) downstream, limiting plate (18) compress No. two springs (20) this moment, and drive through limiting plate (18) simultaneously and support board (17) downstream, then slide No. two box (5) to the outside, make No. two box (5) separate with fixed plate (27), clear up the inside of No. two box (5) again.
4. The apparatus for granulating plastic garbage in household garbage according to claim 3, wherein: the rear side wall of No. two boxes (5) on contradict and have push pedal (23), the downside of this push pedal (23) front side wall is contradicted on the rear side wall of slide (14), be the matrix on the rear side wall of push pedal (23) and be fixed with No. three spring (24) of several, No. three spring (24) are fixed on the front side wall of a box (1), No. two boxes (5) are installed to slide rail (16) and are gone up the back, promote push pedal (23) through No. three spring (24), No. two boxes (5) of push pedal (23) propelling movement to the front side, make No. two boxes (5) contradict on the rear side wall of resisting board (17), and then make No. two boxes (5) unable removal.
5. The apparatus for granulating plastic garbage in household garbage according to claim 3, wherein: the left side and the right side of the rear side wall of the cross rod of the limiting frame (21) are respectively fixed with a support rod (25), the rear end of each support rod (25) is fixed on the front side wall of the first box body (1), and the support rods (25) support the limiting frame (21).
6. The apparatus for granulating plastic garbage in household garbage according to claim 3, wherein: connecting rod (22) under both ends all are fixed with and step on ring (26) about the rampart, should step on ring (26) and hang and establish the front side at a box (1), when lifting No. two boxes (5) to the upside of fixed plate (27) by two staff, staff's foot is stepped on and is stepped on ring (26), drives connecting rod (22) downstream through stepping on ring (26), connecting rod (22) drive guide bar (19) downstream, and then reach the effect that drives limiting plate (18) and support board (17) and move down.
7. The apparatus for granulating plastic garbage in household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the working principle is as follows: when the plastic packaging box is used, a molten plastic is poured into the first box body (1) through the feeding pipe (3), the first motor (9-1) and the second motor (9-9) are started, the first motor (9-1) drives the stirring rod (9-4) to rotate, the stirring rod (9-4) drives the stirring blade (9-5) to rotate, the stirring blade (9-5) drives the heating ring (9-8) to rotate, the second motor (9-9) drives the connecting shaft (9-3) to rotate, the connecting shaft (9-3) drives the sealing box (9-2) to rotate, the sealing box (9-2) drives the stirring rod (9-4) to rotate in the vertical direction, the stirring rod (9-4) drives the stirring blade (9-5) to rotate in the vertical direction, the heating ring (9-8) is started, the heat of the heating ring (9-8) heats the solution, so that the temperature of the solution is not reduced, then the water pump (4) is started, the water pump (4) pumps the solution in the first box body (1), the solution is conveyed into the fixed pipe (10-6) through the conveying pipe (8), the solution is distributed into the plurality of distributing pipes (10-5) through the fixed pipe (10-6), the solution is discharged into the guide pipe (10-1) through the distributing pipes (10-5), the third motor (10-2) is started, the third motor (10-2) drives one rotating wheel (10-3) to rotate, the rotating wheel (10-3) drives the other plurality of rotating wheels (10-3) to rotate through the conveying belt, the plurality of rotating wheels (10-3) simultaneously drive the spiral conveying rod (10-4) to rotate, the spiral conveying rod (10-4) drives the solution to move to one side of the template (10-7), so that the melt is extruded out through a hole on the lower side of the template (10-7), then a fourth motor (11-7) is started, the fourth motor (11-7) drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a half gear (11-5) to rotate, when teeth in the half gear (11-5) are meshed with a rack (11-3), the rack (11-3) is driven to move upwards, the rack (11-3) compresses a first spring (11-4) while driving a blade (11-2) to move upwards, when teeth in the half gear (11-5) are separated from the rack (11-3), the rack (11-3) moves downwards under the elasticity of the first spring (11-4), the blade (11-2) is driven to move downwards through the rack (11-3), and the blade (11-2) cuts the condensed melt on the cutting plate (11-1), the cut particles fall onto the guide plate (12) and are finally discharged through the guide plate (12).
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| CN202110055755.1A CN112895200B (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Plastic refuse pelletization equipment among domestic waste |
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