CN112893400A - Garden waste resource recycling and comprehensive utilization system and method - Google Patents
Garden waste resource recycling and comprehensive utilization system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112893400A CN112893400A CN202110063799.9A CN202110063799A CN112893400A CN 112893400 A CN112893400 A CN 112893400A CN 202110063799 A CN202110063799 A CN 202110063799A CN 112893400 A CN112893400 A CN 112893400A
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- baffle
- crushing
- collecting
- main body
- adsorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention provides a garden waste resource recycling comprehensive utilization system and a method thereof, the garden waste resource recycling comprehensive utilization system comprises a conveying pipeline, a conveying belt is arranged in the conveying pipeline, one end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is rotatably connected with a feed baffle in the feed inlet, the other end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with a crushing device, the crushing device comprises a feed inlet, crushing wheels, a heat adsorption device, an adsorption baffle, a discharge outlet and a crushing device main body, the feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the crushing device main body, the discharge outlet is arranged at the lower end of the crushing device main body, the crushing wheels are rotationally connected in the crushing device main body in two groups, the two groups of crushing wheels are mutually meshed, the heat adsorption device is slidably connected to the lower parts of the crushing wheels, the adsorption baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing device main body, the invention efficiently separates and utilizes garden waste resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of resource recycling, in particular to a garden waste resource recycling comprehensive utilization system and a method thereof.
Background
At present, the treatment mode of greening wastes such as fallen leaves, branches and the like in China is mainly to transport the wastes outwards along with the wastes, and finally to carry out landfill or incineration in a landfill site. Only a small fraction of the resources are processed. Problems may result from conventional practice. Firstly, a large amount of land is occupied for landfill, secondary pollution is generated, and leachate, gas and the like generated after landfill can cause harm to the surrounding environment problems and destroy social ecology. Second, some local streets burn leaves, and the smoke can be generated by burning harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, formaldehyde, and the like, as well as carbon black, dust, smoke, and other solid particles. The environment pollution can be directly treated; most of the soot is polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and can cause cancer, and thirdly, some fallen leaves are accumulated in situ and are easy to rot and ferment, so that the emission of methane into the atmosphere can increase the greenhouse effect. In addition, a large amount of leaves float in cities, and according to the current method, the leaves are also a huge resource waste, but the ecological balance of soil planting urban gardens can be damaged in the long run, so that the soil fertility of urban green lands is gradually reduced.
The existing comprehensive waste resource recycling system is only used for burning after crushing or serving as a fertilizer, a small amount of silt and plastic products are possibly doped in waste during recycling of resources, the silt and the plastic cannot be directly burned and treated, part of toxic gas can be generated by burning the plastic, and meanwhile, the plastic has a certain toxic effect on plants after being crushed and doped into the fertilizer, so that the growth of crops is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garden waste resource recycling and comprehensive utilization system and a method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a garden waste resource recycling and comprehensive utilization system comprises a conveying pipeline, wherein a conveying belt is arranged inside the conveying pipeline, one end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with a feed port, the feed port is rotatably connected with a feed baffle plate inside, the other end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with a crushing device, the crushing device comprises a feed inlet, crushing wheels, a heat adsorption device, adsorption baffle plates, a discharge outlet and a crushing device main body, the feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the crushing device main body, the discharge outlet is arranged at the lower end of the crushing device main body, the crushing wheels are rotatably connected with the inside of the crushing device main body in two groups, the two groups of crushing wheels are mutually meshed, the heat adsorption device is slidably connected to the lower parts of the crushing wheels, the adsorption baffle plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing device main body, and the adsorption baffle plates are positioned below the heat adsorption device and are attached to the, the lower end face of the crushing device is communicated with a material distributing device, the material distributing device comprises a traction air channel, a collecting bag, an overflow baffle, a flotation tank, a material conveying baffle, a storage tank, a water pump, a water outlet, a pull-type filtering and collecting device, a backflow baffle, a backflow pipe, a drying plate, a first collecting bin, a second collecting bin and a traction fan, the material conveying baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the storage tank, the water pump is fixedly installed in the storage tank, the flotation tank is fixedly connected to one side of the side end face of the storage tank, the pull-type filtering and collecting device is slidably connected to the bottom of the flotation tank, the water outlet penetrates through the inner wall of the flotation tank and is communicated with the water pump, the overflow baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the flotation tank, the collecting bag is fixedly connected to one side of the flotation tank, the drying plate is, backflow baffle fixed mounting is at the lower terminal surface of collecting the bag, backflow fixed connection is at backflow baffle's lower terminal surface, just the other end and the water pump of backflow are linked together, first collection storehouse fixed connection is in the side end surface one side that collects the bag and deviates from the flotation tank, storehouse fixed connection is collected at the second and is deviated from side end surface one side of first collection storehouse at the drying plate, traction fan fixed mounting is on the side end surface upper portion of second collection storehouse, pull the up end that wind channel fixed mounting was collected the storehouse at first collection storehouse and second, the one end and the discharge gate of defeated material baffle are linked together, the other end of defeated material baffle extends to the flotation tank, feed divider's up end fixedly connected with support column, the up end of support column links to each other with pipeline's bottom is fixed.
Preferably, the backflow baffle adopts a funnel-shaped structure, the upper end of the funnel shape is attached to the bottom end of the collecting bag, and the lower end of the funnel shape is communicated with the backflow pipe.
Preferably, the traction air duct is provided with two sections which are respectively positioned above the first collection bin and the second collection bin, the traction air duct above the first collection bin is in a horizontal state, the traction air duct on the upper end surface of the second collection bin is obliquely arranged, and the position of the traction air duct above the second collection bin corresponds to the traction fan.
Preferably, the metal filter screen is arranged on the upper end face of the pull-type filtering and collecting device, the collecting tank is arranged inside the pull-type filtering and collecting device, and two ends of the side end face of the pull-type filtering and collecting device are connected to the bottom end inside the flotation tank through sliding chutes.
Preferably, the heat adsorption device includes slide bar, fixed plate, driving motor, heating rod, grabbing device and storage water tank, grabbing device is equipped with multiunit fixed connection at the side end surface of heating rod, storage water tank fixed connection is at grabbing device's preceding terminal surface, the heating rod is total two sets of respectively fixed connection at the preceding terminal surface of storage water tank and the rear end face of heating rod, and still installs driving motor with the fixed plate of heating rod laminating, driving motor fixed mounting is at the rear end face of fixed plate, driving motor rotates through axis of rotation drive heating rod, the side end face fixedly connected with slide bar of two sets of fixed plates.
Preferably, the gripping means are embodied as round or conical protrusions or hook-shaped.
Preferably, the slide bar includes infusion hole, limit baffle, slide bar main part and atomizer, stoving board and at least a set of atomizer have been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of slide bar main part, limit baffle fixed connection is in the one end that the rear end face of slide bar main part and infusion hole are close to, just atomizer is linked together through infusion hole and storage water tank.
Preferably, the heat adsorption device is connected to the inside of the crushing device main body in a sliding mode through a sliding rod, and a groove matched with the sliding rod main body and the first collection bin is formed in the crushing device main body.
The method also comprises a garden waste resource recycling and comprehensive utilization method, waste resources in gardens are collected and then put into a device through a feeding port, the waste resources are conveyed to a crushing device through a conveyer belt and are crushed into crushed slag under the action of a crushing wheel, the resource crushed slag immediately passes through a thermal adsorption device and a heating rod for heating so that plastic products in the crushed slag are melted and adhered to the surface of the thermal adsorption device, an adsorption baffle is arranged at the lower part of the thermal adsorption device for enabling the crushed slag to be more attached to the surface of the thermal adsorption device, the crushed slag after thermal adsorption falls into a flotation tank through a material conveying baffle, liquid is continuously blown into the flotation tank through a water outlet, the crushed slag falls into the flotation tank for cooling and separation, heavier stones or silt are sunk, dead leaves of the crushed wood chips float upwards, the sunk stones or silt are separated and collected through a pull-type filtering and collecting device, and the silt is positioned inside the pull-type filtering and collecting device, the stones are positioned on the surface of the pull-type filtering and collecting device, the crushed sawdust and dead leaves float upwards and fall into the collecting bag under the action of the overflow baffle plate to be collected, redundant liquid flows back into the water pump through the return pipe through the return baffle plate, the sawdust and the dead leaves in the collecting bag are transported along with the traction air channel under the traction of air flow generated by the traction fan, wherein the weight of the sawdust is heavier and is settled in the first collecting bin, the smaller dead leaves can fall into the second collecting bin through the traction air channel of the inclined section to be collected, the crushing and the classified collection of waste garden resources are completed, the collected silt can be used for plant cultivation, the stones are directly used for building filling materials, the sawdust is used for carbonizing coal and fuel, the dead leaves are good plant cultivation natural fertilizers, the heat adsorption device is connected inside the crushing device main body through a slide rod in a sliding manner, and excessive plastic substances are adhered to the surface of the heating rod after long-, take out heat adsorption equipment, atomizer extraction storage water tank inside moisture sprays and makes surperficial plastics solidify fast at the heating rod surface, can peel off plastics, the cleaning of being convenient for through the scraper.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a garden waste resource recycling comprehensive utilization system and a method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects: the crushing device is arranged to crush the wastes, the crushed materials are convenient to transport and collect, the crushed materials are simultaneously crushed and pass through the thermal adsorption device, the thermal shrinkage principle of plastics is utilized, the plastic materials in the crushed materials are heated and then attached to the surface of the heating rod, the gripping device is arranged on the surface of the heating rod to improve the attaching and catching effects on the plastics, the heating rod is driven to rotate by the driving motor to avoid the unidirectional accumulation of the plastics, the thermal adsorption effect of the device is improved, the crushed materials after thermal adsorption are separated by the material distribution device, silt, stones, wood chips and dead leaves are sequentially separated by utilizing the density, weight and particle size of different materials in the plastics, the crushed materials and the screened materials can be used as high-quality building filling materials, the silt with lower fineness after being screened can be used as plant cultivation soil, the dead leaf scraps are not suitable for being used as fuel, therefore, the wood chips and the dead leaves are classified according to the air separation principle through different weights, the wood chips accumulated in the first collection bin after separation are used as high-quality fuel, the dry leaf scraps contain a plurality of substances required by plant growth, and the broken dry leaf scraps are easy to decompose and are excellent natural crop waste, meanwhile, in order to avoid excessive arrangement of slide bars for the attachments on the surface of the heating rod during long-time work, the slide bars enable the thermal adsorption device to slide in the crushing device main body and limit the position of the thermal adsorption device through a limiting baffle, an atomizing nozzle in the slide bars is used for quickly cooling the surface of the heating rod, so that the plastic is convenient to scrape off by a scraper after being cooled, the device is convenient to use and maintain, and the device is still equipped with throws material baffle and pipeline, effectively prevents that the device from throwing material and dust or crushed aggregates from dancing everywhere when transporting and breakage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus body according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the material distributing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a thermal adsorption device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the slide bar structure of the device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 feeding port, 2 feeding baffle plates, 3 conveying pipelines, 4 conveying belts, 5 crushing devices, 6 material dividing devices, 7 supporting columns, 8 feeding ports, 9 crushing wheels, 10 thermal adsorption devices, 11 adsorption baffle plates, 12 discharging ports, 13 crushing device bodies, 14 traction air ducts, 15 collecting bags, 16 overflow baffle plates, 17 flotation tanks, 18 material conveying baffle plates, 19 storage tanks, 20 water pumps, 21 water outlets, 22 pull-out type filtering and collecting devices, 23 backflow baffle plates, 24 backflow pipes, 25 drying plates, 26 first collecting bins, 27 second collecting bins, 28 traction fans, 29 sliding rods, 30 fixing plates, 31 driving motors, 32 heating rods, 33 grabbing devices, 34 water storage tanks, 35 transfusion holes, 36 limiting baffle plates, 37 sliding rod bodies and 38 atomizing nozzles.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.
The embodiment of the invention provides a garden waste resource recycling and comprehensive utilization system, which comprises a conveying pipeline 3, wherein a conveying belt 4 is arranged inside the conveying pipeline 3, one end of the conveying pipeline 3 is communicated with a feeding port 1, the feeding port 1 is rotatably connected with a feeding baffle 2, the other end of the conveying pipeline 3 is communicated with a crushing device 5, the crushing device 5 comprises a feeding port 8, crushing wheels 9, a heat adsorption device 10, an adsorption baffle 11, a discharging port 12 and a crushing device main body 13, the feeding port 8 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing device main body 13, the discharging port 12 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing device main body 13, the crushing wheels 9 are rotatably connected inside the crushing device main body 13 in two groups, the two groups of crushing wheels 9 are mutually meshed, the heat adsorption device 10 is slidably connected to the lower part of the crushing wheels 9, the adsorption baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing device main body 13, the adsorption baffle 11 is positioned below the heat adsorption, the lower end face of the crushing device 5 is communicated with a material distributing device 6, the material distributing device 6 comprises a traction air duct 14, a collecting bag 15, an overflow baffle 16, a flotation tank 17, a material conveying baffle 18, a storage tank 19, a water pump 20, a water outlet 21, a pull-type filtering and collecting device 22, a backflow baffle 23, a backflow pipe 24, a drying plate 25, a first collecting bin 26, a second collecting bin 27 and a traction fan 28, the material conveying baffle 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the storage tank 19, the water pump 20 is fixedly installed in the storage tank 19, the flotation tank 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the side end face of the storage tank 19, the pull-type filtering and collecting device 22 is slidably connected to the bottom of the flotation tank 17, the water outlet 21 penetrates through the inner wall of the flotation tank 17 to be communicated with the water pump 20, the overflow baffle 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the flotation tank 17, the drying plate 25 is fixedly connected around the collecting bag 15, the reflux baffle plate 23 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the collecting bag 15, the reflux pipe 24 is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of the reflux baffle plate 23, and the other end of the return pipe 24 is communicated with the water pump 20, the first collection bin 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection bag 15, which is far away from the side end face of the flotation tank 17, the second collection bin 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the drying plate 25, which is far away from the side end face of the first collection bin 26, the traction fan 28 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the side end face of the second collection bin 27, the traction air duct 14 is fixedly installed at the upper end faces of the first collection bin 26 and the second collection bin 27, one end of the material conveying baffle 18 is communicated with the discharge hole 12, the other end of the material conveying baffle 18 extends to the flotation tank 17, the upper end face of the material distribution device 6 is fixedly connected with the support column 7, and the upper end.
The reflux baffle 23 adopts a funnel-shaped structure, the upper end of the funnel-shaped structure is attached to the bottom end of the collecting bag 15, the lower end of the funnel-shaped structure is communicated with the reflux pipe 24, the traction air duct 14 is provided with two sections which are respectively positioned above the first collecting bin 26 and the second collecting bin 27, the traction air duct 14 above the first collecting bin 26 is in a horizontal state, the traction air duct 14 on the upper end surface of the second collecting bin 27 is obliquely arranged, the position of the traction air duct 14 above the second collecting bin 27 corresponds to the traction fan 28, the upper end surface of the pull-type filtering and collecting device 22 is provided with a metal filter screen, a collecting groove is arranged inside the pull-type filtering and collecting device 22, two ends of the side end surface of the pull-type filtering and collecting device 22 are slidably connected to the bottom end inside the flotation tank 17 through sliding grooves, the heat adsorption device 10 comprises a sliding rod 29, a, the gripping device 33 is provided with a plurality of groups of side end surfaces fixedly connected to the heating rod 32, the water storage tank 34 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the gripping device 33, the heating rod 32 is provided with two groups of side end surfaces fixedly connected to the front end surface of the water storage tank 34 and the rear end surface of the heating rod 32, the fixing plate 30 attached to the heating rod 32 is further provided with a driving motor 31, the driving motor 31 is fixedly installed on the rear end surface of the fixing plate 30, the driving motor 31 drives the heating rod 32 to rotate through a rotating shaft, the side end surfaces of the two groups of fixing plates 30 are fixedly connected with a slide bar 29, the gripping device 33 is specifically in a circular or conical bulge or hook shape, the slide bar 29 comprises an infusion hole 35, a limit baffle 36, a slide bar main body 37 and an atomization nozzle 38, the front end surface of the slide bar main body 37 is provided with a drying plate 25 and at least, and the atomizing nozzle 38 is communicated with the water storage tank 34 through the infusion hole 35, the thermal adsorption device 10 is connected inside the crushing device main body 13 in a sliding manner through the sliding rod 29, and the crushing device main body 13 is provided with a groove matched with the sliding rod main body 37 and the first collecting bin 26.
The method also comprises a method for recycling and comprehensively utilizing the garden waste resources: waste resources in a garden are collected and then put into a device through a feeding port 1, the waste resources are conveyed to a crushing device 5 through a conveying belt 4 and are crushed into crushed slag under the action of a crushing wheel 9, the resource crushed slag passes through a thermal adsorption device 10 immediately, a heating rod 32 is heated to melt plastic products in the crushed slag and adhere to the surface of the thermal adsorption device 10, an adsorption baffle plate 11 is arranged at the lower part of the thermal adsorption device 10 and is used for enabling the crushed slag to be more attached to the surface of the thermal adsorption device 10, the crushed slag after thermal adsorption falls into a flotation tank 17 through a conveying baffle plate 18, liquid is continuously blown into the flotation tank 17 through a water outlet 21, the crushed slag falls into the flotation tank 17 and is cooled and separated, heavy stones or silt are sunk, crushed sawdust and dead leaves float upwards, the sunk stones or silt are separated and collected through a pull type filtering and collecting device 22, and the silt is positioned inside the pull type filtering and collecting device 22, the stones are positioned on the surface of the pull-type filtering and collecting device 22, the crushed sawdust and dead leaves float upward and fall into the collecting bag 15 under the action of the overflow baffle 16 for collection, the redundant liquid flows back into the water pump 20 through the return pipe 24 through the return baffle 23, the sawdust and dead leaves in the collecting bag 15 are transported along with the traction air duct 14 under the traction of the air flow generated by the traction fan 28, wherein the sawdust with heavier weight is settled in the first collecting bin 26, the dead leaves with lighter weight can fall into the second collecting bin 27 through the traction air duct 14 of the inclined section for collection, so that the crushing and classified collection of waste garden resources are completed, the collected silt can be used for plant cultivation, the stones are directly used for building filling materials, the sawdust is used for carbonizing coal and fuel, the dead leaves are good plant cultivation natural fertilizers, the heat adsorption device 10 is connected inside the crushing device main body 13 through the slide rod 29 in a sliding manner, after long-term use, too much plastic substances are attached to the surface of the heating rod 32, the heat adsorption device 10 is taken out, the atomizing spray head 38 extracts water in the water storage tank 34 and sprays the water on the surface of the heating rod 32, so that surface plastic is rapidly solidified, the plastic can be peeled off through a scraper, and the cleaning treatment is convenient.
In conclusion, the crushing device 5 is arranged to crush the waste, the crushed waste is convenient to transport and collect, the plastic substances in the crushed waste are heated and attached to the surface of the heating rod 32 by the thermal shrinkage principle of the plastic through the thermal adsorption device 10 while being crushed, the gripping device 33 is arranged on the surface of the heating rod 32 to improve the attaching and catching effect of the plastic, the heating rod 32 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 31 to avoid unidirectional accumulation of the plastic, the thermal adsorption effect of the device is improved, the crushed waste is separated by the material separating device 6 after thermal adsorption, silt, stone, wood dust and dry leaf dust are separated by sequentially utilizing the density, weight and particle size of different substances in the plastic, and can be used as advantageous resources to be put into other fields for continuous use, for example, the stone can be used as a high-quality building filling material after being crushed and screened, similarly, the silt with lower fineness can be used as plant cultivation soil after screening, the dead leaves are not suitable for being used as fuel, therefore, the wood chips and the dead leaves are classified according to the winnowing principle through different weights, the wood chips accumulated in the first collection bin 26 after separation are used as high-quality fuel, the dead leaves contain a plurality of substances required by plant growth, the broken dead leaves are easy to decompose and are excellent natural crop waste, meanwhile, in order to avoid the problem that the attachments on the surface of the heating rod 32 work for a long time are excessively provided with the slide rod 29, the slide rod 29 enables the heat adsorption device 10 to slide in the crushing device main body 13 and limit the position through the limit baffle 36, the atomizing nozzle 38 in the slide rod 29 is used for quickly cooling the surface of the heating rod 32, the plastic is convenient to scrape after being cooled, the device is convenient to use and maintain, and is further provided with the feeding baffle 2 and the conveying pipeline 3, effectively prevent the device from throwing material and transporting and dust or crushed aggregates from flying around when broken.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a gardens discarded object resource circulation comprehensive utilization system, includes pipeline (3), its characterized in that: the material feeding device is characterized in that a conveying belt (4) is arranged inside the conveying pipeline (3), one end of the conveying pipeline (3) is communicated with a material feeding port (1), the material feeding port (1) is connected with a material feeding baffle (2) in a rotating mode, the other end of the conveying pipeline (3) is communicated with a crushing device (5), the crushing device (5) comprises a feeding port (8), crushing wheels (9), a heat adsorption device (10), an adsorption baffle (11), a discharging port (12) and a crushing device main body (13), the feeding port (8) is arranged at the upper end of the crushing device main body (13), the discharging port (12) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing device main body (13), the crushing wheels (9) are connected inside the crushing device main body (13) in a rotating mode in two groups, the two groups of crushing wheels (9) are meshed with each other, the heat adsorption device (10) is connected to the lower portion of the crushing, the adsorption baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing device main body (13), the adsorption baffle (11) is located below the thermal adsorption device (10) and is attached to the thermal adsorption device (10), the lower end face of the crushing device (5) is communicated with the distributing device (6), the distributing device (6) comprises a traction air duct (14), a collecting bag (15), an overflow baffle (16), a flotation tank (17), a material conveying baffle (18), a storage tank (19), a water pump (20), a water outlet (21), a pull-type filtering and collecting device (22), a backflow baffle (23), a backflow pipe (24), a drying plate (25), a first collecting bin (26), a second collecting bin (27) and a traction fan (28), the material conveying baffle (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the storage tank (19), and the water pump (20) is fixedly installed inside the storage tank (19), flotation tank (17) fixed connection is in side end face one side of storage tank (19), collection device (22) sliding connection is filtered in the pull formula bottom of flotation tank (17), delivery port (21) run through flotation tank (17) inner wall and water pump (20) are linked together, overflow baffle (16) fixed connection is in the up end of flotation tank (17), collect bag (15) fixed connection is in flotation tank (17) and deviates from side end face one side of storage tank (19), drying plate (25) fixed connection is around collecting bag (15), return baffle (23) fixed mounting is at the lower terminal surface of collecting bag (15), back flow (24) fixed connection is in the lower terminal surface of return flow baffle (23), just the other end of back flow (24) is linked together with water pump (20), first collection storehouse (26) fixed connection is in the side end face one side that collects bag (15) and deviates from flotation tank (17), storehouse (27) fixed connection is collected to the second and is deviated from side end face one side in first collection storehouse (26) in drying plate (25), pull fan (28) fixed mounting and collect the side end face upper portion in storehouse (27) at the second, pull wind channel (14) fixed mounting and collect the up end in storehouse (27) at first collection storehouse (26) and second, the one end and discharge gate (12) of defeated material baffle (18) are linked together, the other end of defeated material baffle (18) extends to flotation tank (17), the up end fixedly connected with support column (7) of feed divider (6), the up end of support column (7) links to each other with the bottom of conveying pipeline (3) is fixed.
2. The recycling and comprehensive utilization system for garden waste resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the backflow baffle (23) is of a funnel-shaped structure, the upper end of the funnel shape is attached to the bottom end of the collecting bag (15), and the lower end of the funnel shape is communicated with the backflow pipe (24).
3. The recycling and comprehensive utilization system for garden waste resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the traction air duct (14) is provided with two sections which are respectively positioned above a first collection bin (26) and a second collection bin (27), the traction air duct (14) above the first collection bin (26) is in a horizontal state, the traction air duct (14) on the upper end surface of the second collection bin (27) is obliquely arranged, and the position of the traction air duct (14) above the second collection bin (27) corresponds to the traction fan (28).
4. The recycling and comprehensive utilization system for garden waste resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the drawing type filtering and collecting device (22) is provided with a metal filter screen, a collecting tank is arranged in the drawing type filtering and collecting device (22), and two ends of the side end face of the drawing type filtering and collecting device (22) are connected to the bottom end in the flotation tank (17) in a sliding mode through sliding grooves.
5. The recycling and comprehensive utilization system for garden waste resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat adsorption device (10) comprises a slide bar (29), a fixing plate (30), a driving motor (31), a heating rod (32), a grabbing device (33) and a water storage tank (34), the gripping device (33) is provided with a plurality of groups of side end surfaces fixedly connected with the heating rod (32), the water storage tank (34) is fixedly connected with the front end surface of the grabbing device (33), the heating rods (32) are respectively fixedly connected with the front end surface of the water storage tank (34) and the rear end surface of the heating rods (32) in two groups, and the fixed plate (30) jointed with the heating rod (32) is also provided with a driving motor (31), the driving motor (31) is fixedly arranged on the rear end surface of the fixing plate (30), the driving motor (31) drives the heating rod (32) to rotate through a rotating shaft, and the side end surfaces of the two groups of fixing plates (30) are fixedly connected with sliding rods (29).
6. The recycling and comprehensive utilization system for garden waste resources as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the gripping means (33) are embodied as round or conical projections or hook-shaped.
7. The recycling and comprehensive utilization system for garden waste resources as claimed in claim 5, wherein: slide bar (29) are including infusion hole (35), limit baffle (36), slide bar main part (37) and atomizer (38), drying plate (25) and at least a set of atomizer (38) have been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of slide bar main part (37), limit baffle (36) fixed connection is in the one end that rear end face and infusion hole (35) of slide bar main part (37) were pressed close to mutually, just atomizer (38) are linked together with storage water tank (34) through infusion hole (35).
8. The recycling and comprehensive utilization system for garden waste resources as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the heat adsorption device (10) is connected to the inside of the crushing device main body (13) in a sliding mode through a sliding rod (29), and a groove matched with the sliding rod main body (37) and the first collection bin (26) is formed in the crushing device main body (13).
9. A method for recycling and comprehensively utilizing garden waste resources is characterized by comprising the following steps: waste resources in a garden are collected and then put into a device through a feeding port (1), the waste resources are conveyed to a crushing device (5) through a conveying belt (4) and are crushed into crushed slag under the action of a crushing wheel (9), the resource crushed slag is heated by a heat adsorption device (10), a heating rod (32) is used for melting plastic products in the crushed slag and adhering the plastic products to the surface of the heat adsorption device (10), an adsorption baffle plate (11) is arranged at the lower part of the heat adsorption device (10) and is used for enabling the crushed slag to be more attached to the surface of the heat adsorption device (10), the crushed slag subjected to heat adsorption falls into a flotation box (17) through a conveying baffle plate (18), liquid is continuously blown into the flotation box (17) through a water outlet (21), the crushed slag falls into the flotation box (17) and is cooled and separated, heavier stones or silt are sunk, the crushed wood chips float upwards, and the sunk stones or silt are separated and collected through a pull type filtering and collecting device (22), silt is positioned inside the pull-type filtering and collecting device (22), stones are positioned on the surface of the pull-type filtering and collecting device (22), crushed sawdust and dead leaves float upwards to fall into the collecting bag (15) under the action of the overflow baffle (16) for collection, redundant liquid flows back into the water pump (20) through the backflow baffle (23) and the backflow pipe (24), sawdust and dead leaf scraps in the collecting bag (15) are transported along with the traction air duct (14) under the traction of air flow generated by the traction fan (28), wherein the sawdust with heavier weight is settled in the first collecting bin (26), the dead leaf scraps with lighter weight can fall into the second collecting bin (27) through the traction air duct (14) at the inclined section for collection, the crushed and classified collection of waste garden resources are completed, the collected silt can be used for plant cultivation, the stones are directly used for building filling materials, and the sawdust is used for coal and fuel carbonization, the dry leaf bits are good plant cultivation natural fertilizer, heat adsorption equipment (10) pass through slide bar (29) sliding connection in the inside of breaker main part (13), heat stick (32) surface adhesion too much plastic material after long-term the use, take out heat adsorption equipment (10), atomizer (38) extract storage water tank (34) inside moisture and spray and make surface plastic solidify fast on heat stick (32) surface, can peel off plastics through the scraper, the cleaning of being convenient for.
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