CN112893246B - Drying and sterilizing device for medical instruments - Google Patents
Drying and sterilizing device for medical instruments Download PDFInfo
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- CN112893246B CN112893246B CN202011560470.5A CN202011560470A CN112893246B CN 112893246 B CN112893246 B CN 112893246B CN 202011560470 A CN202011560470 A CN 202011560470A CN 112893246 B CN112893246 B CN 112893246B
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- Prior art keywords
- rotating
- guide
- drying
- block
- clamp
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
- F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Abstract
The invention relates to a drying and sterilizing device for medical instruments, which comprises a machine body, a production line and a clamp; the machine body is divided into a cleaning area and a drying and sterilizing area; a first rolling shaft is arranged in the middle of the cleaning area, and the first rolling shaft is connected with a first conveying belt; a second rolling shaft is arranged in the middle of the drying and sterilizing area, and a second conveying belt is connected with the second rolling shaft; the assembly line comprises two groups of support plates and two groups of conveyor belts III; the clamp is used for clamping medical instruments, and two ends of the clamp are provided with a supporting rotating shaft and a rotating friction wheel; the fixture is placed on the production line, the supporting rotating shaft is propped against the supporting plate, and the rotating friction wheel is respectively matched with the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt; conveyer belt three is from right side slow movement left, and conveyer belt one and conveyer belt two rotate clockwise for the faster speed of conveyer belt three, through rotating friction pulley and transferring to send a, conveyer belt two, conveyer belt three-phase adaptation relation, realize that anchor clamps use the support pivot to rotate as the center in the organism, promote medical instrument's washing and disinfection efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drying and sterilizing device for medical instruments, and belongs to the technical field of integrated medical instrument sterilization.
Background
The production of medical instrument needs to be through washing and disinfection processing, directly places medical instrument on the assembly line usually, directly carries medical instrument to washing and disinfection station through the assembly line, but the assembly line itself is too big to medical instrument's position of sheltering from, leads to medical instrument in washing and disinfection process, and a very big region can't obtain effectual processing, influences medical instrument's washing disinfection efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a drying and sterilizing device for medical instruments, which comprises a machine body, a production line and a clamp; the machine body is divided into a cleaning area and a drying and sterilizing area; a cleaning plate is arranged at the top of the cleaning area and can spray cleaning liquid; a first rolling shaft is arranged in the middle of the cleaning area, and two ends of the first rolling shaft are rotatably connected with a first conveying belt; the top of the drying and sterilizing area is provided with a sterilizing device and a blowing pipe; a second rolling shaft is arranged in the middle of the drying and sterilizing area, and two ends of the second rolling shaft are rotatably connected with a second conveying belt; the assembly line comprises two groups of support plates and two groups of conveyor belts III; the two groups of conveyor belts respectively flow through the cleaning area and the drying and sterilizing area; the two groups of third conveyor belts are respectively arranged at symmetrical positions with the conveyor belts in the cleaning area; the two groups of third conveyor belts are respectively arranged at the symmetrical positions of the drying and sterilizing area and the conveyor belts; the clamp is used for clamping medical instruments, and two ends of the clamp are provided with a supporting rotating shaft and a rotating friction wheel; the fixture is placed on the production line, the supporting rotating shaft is propped against the supporting plate, and the rotating friction wheel is respectively matched with the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt; the third conveyor belt moves slowly from right to left, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt rotate clockwise at a higher speed relative to the third conveyor belt, and the clamp rotates in the machine body by taking the supporting rotating shaft as the center through rotating the friction wheel, the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the three-phase matching relation of the conveyor belts.
The clamp also comprises a guide rod, a connecting block and a clamping plate; four guide rods are arranged and are symmetrically arranged; two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixed at two ends of the two groups of connecting blocks; one side of the connecting block, which is far away from the center of the guide rod, is respectively fixed with a supporting rotating shaft; one end of the supporting rotating shaft, which is far away from the connecting block, is respectively fixed with a rotating friction wheel; two ends of the four groups of clamping plates are respectively sleeved on the guide rods which are symmetrical in the front and the back in a sliding manner, and the clamping plates can slide along with the guide rods.
The guide rod comprises two arc sections and a straight section; the arc sections at the two ends are respectively arranged at the two ends of the straight line section; the upper and lower corresponding guide rods are symmetrically arranged, the straight line sections of the upper and lower guide rods are close to each other, and the arc line sections of the upper and lower guide rods are symmetrically arranged to form an oval structure.
The clamping plate comprises a circular ring, a connecting rod and a pressing block; the circular rings are fixed at two ends of the connecting rod and sleeved on the guide rod; limiting plates are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod; a pressing block is sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod; the pressing block is arranged in the middle of the limiting plate.
The pressing block comprises a rotating ring and a rubber block; the rotating ring is sleeved on the connecting rod; the rubber block is fixed on the outer ring of the rotating ring; the outer diameter of the rubber block is slightly larger than the diameter of the limiting plate.
A stay wire connecting groove is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod; a stay wire is fixed in the stay wire connecting groove; the connecting block, the supporting rotating shaft and the rotating friction wheel are all provided with through holes, and the stay wire penetrates through the connecting block and is connected with the negative weight block.
The two clamping plates corresponding to the upper and lower positions are connected with springs; two ends of the spring are respectively fixed on the circular rings of the clamping plates corresponding to the upper and lower positions; the spring is always in a pre-tensioned state.
A guide mechanism is arranged in the assembly line at the outlet of the machine body; the guide mechanism comprises a guide fixing plate and a guide block; the guide fixing plate is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the guide fixing plate are respectively fixed on the front wall and the rear wall of the assembly line; the guide block is fixed at the upper end of the guide fixing plate and is positioned between the two third conveyor belts; the guide block is used for circulating the clamp passing through the guide block in a fixed orientation backwards.
A dismounting device is arranged in the outlet section of the assembly line; the dismounting device comprises a main body, a lifting clamping mechanism and a rotating motor II; rotating the second rod; the main body is fixed on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the assembly line; a second rotating motor is arranged at the upper end of the main body, the output end of the second rotating motor is connected with a second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is positioned in the middle of the main body; the lifting clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block, a movable block II, a rotating motor I and a rotating rod I; the right side of the main body is provided with a guide groove, the second movable block passes through the guide groove and is connected to the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is driven to rotate by the second rotating motor so as to drive the lifting clamping mechanism to move up and down; one side of the lifting clamping mechanism, which is far away from the second movable block, is connected with two groups of clamping blocks in a sliding manner; grooves are formed in the opposite positions of the two groups of clamping blocks, and the size of each groove is smaller than that of the negative weight block; the two groups of clamping blocks are also provided with a first movable block which is connected in the lifting clamping mechanism in a sliding manner; the first rotating motor is arranged on one side of the lifting clamping mechanism, the output end of the first rotating motor is connected with the first rotating rod, the two ends of the first rotating rod are respectively sleeved with the first movable block, the insections of the two ends of the first rotating rod are opposite, and the first rotating rod is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, so that the two groups of clamping blocks are driven to clamp and loosen.
An output conveyor belt is arranged at the lower end of the right end of the assembly line; the pull wire is clamped through the dismounting device and pulled downwards, the pull wire drives the pressing block to move towards two ends of the two clamps, the clamping plates are separated from each other through the arc-shaped sections, the medical instrument is loosened, and the medical instrument directly falls on the output conveying belt at the lower end and is conveyed to the next station through the output conveying belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the clamp, the clamp comprises a supporting rotating shaft and a rotating friction wheel, the supporting rotating shaft is supported on the supporting plate, the rotating friction wheel is matched with the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt, the clamp is conveyed to a cleaning area and a drying and sterilizing area through the third conveyor belt to be cleaned and sterilized, through the arrangement of the rotating friction wheel, the third conveyor belt slowly moves from left to right, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt rotate clockwise relative to the third conveyor belt at a higher speed, so that the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt can provide power for counterclockwise rotation to the rotating friction wheel to drive the whole clamp to rotate, the medical instrument is clamped in the clamp, can be omnibearing through the rotation of the clamp, can better receive cleaning and sterilizing, and simultaneously can throw water out of the medical instrument through the rotation after the clamp enters the drying and sterilizing area, so that the drying time of the medical instrument is saved, ensuring the medical appliance to be dried thoroughly.
2. The position in the corresponding cleaning zone of the lower extreme of organism and dry disinfection district is provided with the collection box, and the washing liquid flows into the convenient storage of collection box, and one side of collection box still is provided with the recycle pump simultaneously, can go into the washing region with the washing liquid pump of retrieving through the recycle pump and continue to use, saves the resource, raises the efficiency.
3. The clamp is provided with a guide rod, the guide rod is provided with an arc-shaped section and a straight line section, the clamping plate is sleeved on the guide rod, when the corresponding clamping plate moves to the arc-shaped section, the clamping plate is separated, the medical instrument is convenient to assemble and disassemble, when the clamping plate moves to the straight line section, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are close to each other, and the medical instrument is clamped.
4. Be equipped with the connecting rod on the pinch-off blades, the multiunit briquetting cup joints on the connecting rod, and such structure setting only has local briquetting can warp when the pinch-off blades presss from both sides tight medical instrument, and remaining briquetting can keep the former state, has reduced the holistic deformation space of briquetting, also can reduce the activity of the medical instrument of being pressed from both sides on anchor clamps, makes that medical instrument is pressed from both sides tightly more stable.
5. The anchor clamps are provided with and act as go-between, act as go-between and pass the connecting block, support the pivot, the through-hole of rotating the friction pulley is connected with the burden pouring weight, because the setting of burden pouring weight can guarantee to act as go-between perpendicular downwards always, the interval of acting as go-between and two sets of dismounting device's lifting clamping mechanism to the matching, when anchor clamps move to dismounting mechanism, act as go-between gets into the recess, start lifting clamping mechanism and can drive and act as go-between and remove, thereby drive the clamp plate and remove to guide bar both sides, medical instrument just so returns and is loosened and falls on the output conveyer belt of below.
6. The upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are respectively fixed with a spring which is always in a pre-stretching state, and the clamping plates moving to the arc-shaped section can be returned through the springs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view of the clamp configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the clamp of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view showing the structure of the detaching device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a right side view of the detachment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a right bottom view of the detaching device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 11. a cleaning zone; 111. cleaning the plate; 112. a first rolling shaft; 113. a first conveyor belt; 12. a dry disinfection zone; 121. a sterilizing device; 122. a blowpipe; 123. a second rolling shaft; 124. a second conveyor belt; 13. a recycling bin; 131. a recovery pump; 2. a production line; 21. a support plate; 22. a third conveyor belt; 23. disassembling the device; 231. a main body; 232. a lifting clamping mechanism; 2321. a clamping block; 23211. a groove; 23212. a first movable block; 2322; a second movable block; 2323. rotating the first motor; 2324. rotating the first rod; 233. rotating a second motor; 234. rotating the second rod; 24. an output conveyor belt; 25. a guide mechanism; 251. a guide fixing plate; 252. a guide block; 3. a clamp; 31. a guide bar; 311. an arc-shaped section; 312. a straight line segment; 32. connecting blocks; 33. a clamping plate; 331. a circular ring; 332. a connecting rod; 3321. a limiting plate; 3322. a stay wire connecting groove; 333. briquetting; 3331. a rotating ring; 3332. a rubber block; 334. a pull wire; 335. a negative weight block; 34. a support shaft; 35. rotating the friction wheel; 36 spring.
Detailed Description
A drying and sterilizing device for medical instruments comprises a machine body 1, a production line 2 and a clamp 3; the interior of the machine body 1 is divided into a cleaning area 11 and a drying and sterilizing area 12; a cleaning plate 111 is arranged at the top of the cleaning area 11, and the cleaning plate 111 can spray cleaning liquid; a first rolling shaft 112 is arranged in the middle of the cleaning area 11, and two ends of the first rolling shaft 112 are rotatably connected with a first conveyor belt 113; the top of the drying and sterilizing area 12 is provided with a sterilizing device 121 and a blowpipe 122; a second roller 123 is arranged in the middle of the drying and sterilizing area 12, and two ends of the second roller 123 are rotatably connected with a second conveyor belt 124; the assembly line 2 comprises two groups of support plates 21 and two groups of conveyor belts III 22; the two groups of third conveyor belts 22 respectively flow through the cleaning area 11 and the drying and sterilizing area 12; the two groups of third conveyor belts 22 are respectively arranged at the symmetrical positions of the first conveyor belt 113 in the cleaning area 11; the two groups of third conveyor belts 22 are respectively arranged at the positions symmetrical to the second conveyor belts 124 in the drying and sterilizing area 12; the clamp 3 is used for clamping medical instruments, and two ends of the clamp 3 are provided with a supporting rotating shaft 34 and a rotating friction wheel 35; the clamp 3 is placed on the assembly line 2, the supporting rotating shaft 34 is propped against the supporting plate 21, and the rotating friction wheel 35 is respectively matched with the first conveying belt 113, the second conveying belt 124 and the third conveying belt 22; the third conveyor belt 22 moves slowly from right to left, the first conveyor belt 113 and the second conveyor belt 124 rotate clockwise at a higher speed relative to the third conveyor belt 22, and the rotating friction wheel 35 is matched with the first conveyor belt 113, the second conveyor belt 124 and the third conveyor belt 22, so that the clamp 3 rotates in the machine body 1 by taking the support rotating shaft 34 as a center.
The clamp 3 further comprises a guide rod 31, a connecting block 32 and a clamping plate 33; four guide rods 31 are arranged, and the four guide rods 31 are symmetrically arranged; two ends of the guide rod 31 are respectively fixed at two ends of the two groups of connecting blocks 32; a supporting rotating shaft 34 is respectively fixed on one side of the connecting block 32 away from the center of the guide rod 31; one end of the supporting rotating shaft 34 far away from the connecting block 32 is respectively fixed with a rotating friction wheel 35; two ends of the four groups of clamping plates 33 are respectively sleeved on the guide rods 31 which are symmetrical in the front-back direction in a sliding manner, and the clamping plates 33 can slide along with the guide rods 31.
The guide rod 31 comprises two arc-shaped sections 311 and a straight section 312; two end arc sections 311 are respectively arranged at two ends of the straight section 312; the upper and lower corresponding guide rods 31 are symmetrically arranged, the straight line segments 312 of the upper and lower guide rods 31 are close to each other, and the arc line segments 311 of the upper and lower guide rods 31 are symmetrically arranged to form an elliptical structure.
The clamping plate 33 comprises a circular ring 331, a connecting rod 332 and a pressing block 333; the circular rings 331 are fixed at two ends of the connecting rod 332, and the circular rings 331 are sleeved on the guide rod 31; limiting plates 3321 are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod 332; a pressing block 333 is sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod 332; the pressure block 333 is provided in the middle of the limit plate 3321.
The pressing block 333 includes a rotating ring 3331 and a rubber block 3332; the rotating ring 3331 is sleeved on the connecting rod 332; the rubber block 3332 is fixed on the outer ring of the rotating ring 3331; the outer diameter of the rubber block 3332 is slightly larger than the diameter of the limit plate 3321.
A stay wire connecting groove 3322 is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod 332; a stay wire 334 is fixed in the stay wire connecting groove 3322; through holes are formed in the middle positions of the connecting block 32, the supporting rotating shaft 34 and the rotating friction wheel 35, and the pull wire 334 penetrates through the connecting block and is connected with a negative weight 335.
The two clamping plates 33 corresponding to the upper and lower positions are connected with springs 36; two ends of the spring 36 are respectively fixed on the circular rings 331 of the clamping plates 33 corresponding to the upper and lower positions; the spring 36 is always in a pre-tensioned state.
A guide mechanism 25 is arranged in the assembly line 2 at the outlet of the machine body 1; the guide mechanism 25 includes a guide fixing plate 251 and a guide block 252; the guide fixing plate 251 is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the guide fixing plate 251 are respectively fixed on the front wall and the rear wall of the assembly line 2; the guide block 252 is fixed at the upper end of the guide fixing plate 251, and the guide block 252 is positioned between the two conveyor belts III 22; the guide block 252 serves to circulate the jigs 3 passing through the guide block 252 in a fixed orientation backward.
A dismounting device 23 is arranged in the outlet section of the assembly line 2; the dismounting device 23 comprises a main body 231, a lifting clamping mechanism 232 and a second rotating motor 233; a second rotating rod 234; the main body 231 is fixed on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the assembly line 2; a second rotating motor 233 is arranged at the upper end of the main body 231, a second rotating rod 234 is connected to the output end of the second rotating motor 233, and the second rotating rod 234 is positioned in the middle of the main body 231; the lifting clamping mechanism 232 comprises a clamping block 2321, a second movable block 2322, a first rotating motor 2323 and a first rotating rod 2324; the right side of the main body 1 is provided with a guide groove, the second movable block 2322 penetrates through the guide groove and is connected to the second rotating rod 234, and the second rotating rod 234 is driven to rotate by rotating the second motor 233 so as to drive the lifting clamping mechanism 232 to move up and down; one side of the lifting clamping mechanism 232, which is far away from the second movable block 2322, is connected with two groups of clamping blocks 2321 in a sliding manner; a groove 23211 is arranged at the opposite position of the two groups of clamping blocks 2321, and the size of the groove 23211 is smaller than that of the negative weight 335; the two groups of clamping blocks 2321 are also provided with a first movable block 23212, and the first movable block 23212 is connected in the lifting clamping mechanism 232 in a sliding manner; the first rotating motor 2323 is arranged on one side of the lifting clamping mechanism 232, the first rotating motor 2323 is connected to the output end of the first rotating motor 2324, the first moving block 23212 is sleeved at the two ends of the first rotating rod 2324 respectively, the tooth patterns at the two ends of the first rotating rod 2324 are opposite, and the first rotating rod 2324 is driven to rotate by rotating the first rotating motor 2323, so that the two groups of clamping blocks 2321 are driven to clamp and loosen.
The lower end of the right end of the assembly line 2 is provided with an output conveyor belt 24; the pull wire 334 is clamped and pulled downwards by the dismounting device 23, the pull wire 334 drives the pressing block 333 to move towards two ends of the two clamps 3, the pressing blocks 333 are separated from each other through the arc-shaped section 311, the medical appliance is loosened, the medical appliance directly falls on the output conveyor belt 24 at the lower end, and the medical appliance is conveyed to the next station through the output conveyor belt 24.
Through the arrangement of the clamp 3, the clamp 3 comprises a supporting rotating shaft 34 and a rotating friction wheel 35, the supporting rotating shaft 34 is supported on a supporting plate 21, the rotating friction wheel 35 is matched with a first conveyor belt 113, a second conveyor belt 124 and a third conveyor belt 22, the clamp 3 is conveyed to the cleaning area 11 and the drying and sterilizing area 12 through the third conveyor belt 22 for cleaning and sterilizing, the third conveyor belt 22 slowly moves from left to right through the rotating friction wheel 35, the first conveyor belt 113 and the second conveyor belt 124 rotate clockwise relative to the third conveyor belt 22 at a higher speed, so that the first conveyor belt 113 and the second conveyor belt 124 can provide power for counterclockwise rotation of the rotating friction wheel 35 to drive the whole clamp 3 to rotate, the medical instrument is clamped in the clamp 3, the cleaning and sterilizing can be received in an omnibearing manner and better through the rotation of the clamp 3, and water on the medical instrument can be thrown out through the rotation of the clamp 3 after entering the drying and sterilizing area 12, the drying time of the medical instrument is saved, and the medical instrument is ensured to be dried thoroughly.
The position of the corresponding cleaning zone 11 of lower extreme of organism 1 and dry disinfection district 12 is provided with collection box 13, and the washing liquid flows into collection box 13 and conveniently stores, and one side of collection box 13 still is provided with recycle pump 131 simultaneously, can go into the cleaning zone 11 territory with the washing liquid pump of retrieving through recycle pump 131 and continue to use, saves the resource, raises the efficiency.
The clamp is provided with a guide rod 31, the guide rod 31 is provided with an arc-shaped section 311 and a straight line section 312, the clamping plate 33 is sleeved on the guide rod 31, when the corresponding clamping plate 33 moves to the arc-shaped section 311, the clamping plate 33 is separated, the medical instrument is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and when the clamping plate 33 moves to the straight line section 312, the upper clamping plate 33 and the lower clamping plate 33 are close to each other, so that the medical instrument is clamped.
The connecting rod 332 is arranged on the clamping plate 33, and the plurality of groups of pressing blocks 333 are sleeved on the connecting rod 332, so that when the clamping plate 33 clamps the medical instrument, only partial pressing blocks 333 can deform, and the rest pressing blocks 333 can keep original shapes, thereby reducing the overall deformation space of the pressing blocks 333, reducing the activity of the medical instrument clamped on the clamp 3 and enabling the medical instrument to be clamped more stably.
The clamp 3 is provided with a stay wire 334, the stay wire 334 passes through the connecting block 32, the supporting rotating shaft 34 and the through hole of the rotating friction wheel 35 and is connected with a negative weight 335, the arrangement of the negative weight 335 can ensure that the stay wire 334 is always vertically downward, the distance between the stay wires 334 is matched with the lifting clamping mechanisms 232 of the two groups of dismounting devices 23, the clamp 3 is guided by the guide mechanism 25, when the stay wire 334 moves to the dismounting devices 23 in a certain direction, the stay wire 334 enters the groove 23211, the lifting clamping mechanism 232 is started to drive the stay wire 334 to move, so that the clamping plate 33 is driven to move towards the two sides of the guide rod 31, and the medical instrument is loosened and falls on the output conveyor belt 24 below.
Claims (10)
1. A drying and sterilizing device for medical instruments is characterized in that:
comprises a machine body (1), a production line (2) and a clamp (3);
the interior of the machine body (1) is divided into a cleaning area (11) and a drying and sterilizing area (12);
a cleaning plate (111) is arranged at the top of the cleaning area (11), and the cleaning plate (111) can spray cleaning liquid;
a first rolling shaft (112) is arranged in the middle of the cleaning area (11), and two ends of the first rolling shaft (112) are rotatably connected with a first conveyor belt (113);
the top of the drying and sterilizing area (12) is provided with a sterilizing device (121) and a blowpipe (122);
a second rolling shaft (123) is arranged in the middle of the drying and sterilizing area (12), and two ends of the second rolling shaft (123) are rotatably connected with a second conveying belt (124);
the assembly line (2) comprises two groups of support plates (21) and two groups of conveyor belts III (22);
the two groups of conveyor belts III (22) respectively flow through the cleaning area (11) and the drying and sterilizing area (12); two groups of third conveyor belts (22) are respectively arranged at the symmetrical positions of the first conveyor belts (113) in the cleaning area (11); the two groups of third conveyor belts (22) are respectively arranged at the positions symmetrical to the second conveyor belt (124) in the drying and sterilizing area (12);
the clamp (3) is used for clamping medical instruments, and two ends of the clamp (3) are provided with a supporting rotating shaft (34) and a rotating friction wheel (35);
the clamp (3) is placed on the assembly line (2), the supporting rotating shaft (34) is propped against the supporting plate (21), and the rotating friction wheel (35) is respectively matched with the first conveying belt (113), the second conveying belt (124) and the third conveying belt (22);
the third conveyor belt (22) moves slowly from right to left, the first conveyor belt (113) and the second conveyor belt (124) rotate clockwise at a higher speed relative to the third conveyor belt (22), and the clamp (3) rotates in the machine body (1) by taking the supporting rotating shaft (34) as the center through the matching relation of the rotating friction wheel (35), the first conveyor belt (113), the second conveyor belt (124) and the third conveyor belt (22).
2. The drying and sterilizing apparatus for medical instruments according to claim 1, wherein:
the clamp (3) also comprises a guide rod (31), a connecting block (32) and a clamping plate (33);
four guide rods (31) are arranged, and the four guide rods (31) are symmetrically arranged;
two ends of the guide rod (31) are respectively fixed at two ends of the two groups of connecting blocks (32);
a supporting rotating shaft (34) is respectively fixed on one side of the connecting block (32) far away from the center of the guide rod (31);
one end of the supporting rotating shaft (34) far away from the connecting block (32) is respectively fixed with a rotating friction wheel (35);
two ends of the four groups of clamping plates (33) are respectively sleeved on the front and back symmetrical guide rods (31) in a sliding manner, and the clamping plates (33) can slide along with the guide rods (31).
3. The drying and sterilizing apparatus for medical instruments according to claim 2, wherein:
the guide rod (31) comprises two arc-shaped sections (311) and a straight section (312);
two end arc sections (311) are respectively arranged at two ends of the straight section (312);
the upper and lower corresponding guide rods (31) are symmetrically arranged, straight line sections (312) of the upper and lower guide rods (31) are close to each other, and arc line sections (311) of the upper and lower guide rods (31) are symmetrically arranged to form an oval structure.
4. The drying and sterilizing apparatus for medical instruments according to claim 3, wherein:
the clamping plate (33) comprises a circular ring (331), a connecting rod (332) and a pressing block (333);
the circular rings (331) are fixed at two ends of the connecting rod (332), and the circular rings (331) are sleeved on the guide rod (31);
limiting plates (3321) are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod (332);
a pressing block (333) is sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod (332);
the multiple groups of pressing blocks (333) are arranged in the middle of the limiting plate (3321).
5. The drying and sterilizing apparatus for medical instruments according to claim 4, wherein:
the pressing block (333) comprises a rotating ring (3331) and a rubber block (3332);
the rotating ring (3331) is sleeved on the connecting rod (332);
the rubber block (3332) is fixed on the outer ring of the rotating ring (3331);
the outer diameter of the rubber block (3332) is slightly larger than the diameter of the limiting plate (3321).
6. The drying and sterilizing apparatus for medical instruments according to claim 4, wherein:
a stay wire connecting groove (3322) is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod (332);
a pull wire (334) is fixed in the pull wire connecting groove (3322);
through holes are formed in the middle positions of the connecting block (32), the supporting rotating shaft (34) and the rotating friction wheel (35), and the pull wire (334) penetrates through the connecting block and is connected with the negative weight block (335).
7. The drying and sterilizing apparatus for medical instruments according to claim 4, wherein:
the two clamping plates (33) corresponding to the upper and lower positions are connected with springs (36);
two ends of the spring (36) are respectively fixed on the circular rings (331) of the clamping plates (33) corresponding to the upper and lower positions;
the spring (36) is always in a pre-tensioned state.
8. The drying and sterilizing apparatus for medical instruments according to claim 2, wherein:
a guide mechanism (25) is arranged in the assembly line (2) at the outlet of the machine body (1);
the guide mechanism (25) comprises a guide fixing plate (251) and a guide block (252);
the guide fixing plate (251) is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the guide fixing plate (251) are respectively fixed on the front wall and the rear wall of the assembly line (2);
the guide block (252) is fixed at the upper end of the guide fixing plate (251), and the guide block (252) is positioned between the two conveyor belts III (22);
the guide block (252) is used for circulating the jig (3) passing through the guide block (252) toward the rear direction in a fixed manner.
9. The drying and sterilizing apparatus for medical instruments according to claim 6, wherein:
a dismounting device (23) is arranged in the outlet section of the production line (2);
the dismounting device (23) comprises a main body (231), a lifting clamping mechanism (232) and a second rotating motor (233); a second rotating rod (234);
the main body (231) is fixed on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the assembly line (2);
a second rotating motor (233) is arranged at the upper end of the main body (231), the output end of the second rotating motor (233) is connected with a second rotating rod (234), and the second rotating rod (234) is positioned in the middle of the main body (231);
the lifting clamping mechanism (232) comprises a clamping block (2321), a movable block II (2322), a rotating motor I (2323) and a rotating rod I (2324);
a guide groove is formed in the right side of the main body (1), a second movable block (2322) penetrates through the guide groove and is connected to a second rotating rod (234), and the second rotating rod (234) is driven to rotate by a second rotating motor (233) so as to drive the lifting clamping mechanism (232) to move up and down;
one side of the lifting clamping mechanism (232) far away from the second movable block (2322) is connected with two groups of clamping blocks (2321) in a sliding manner;
grooves (23211) are formed in the opposite positions of the two groups of clamping blocks (2321), and the size of each groove (23211) is smaller than that of each negative weight block (335);
the two groups of clamping blocks (2321) are also provided with a first movable block (23212), and the first movable block (23212) is connected in the lifting clamping mechanism (232) in a sliding manner;
the first rotating motor (2323) is arranged on one side of the lifting clamping mechanism (232), the output end of the first rotating motor (2323) is connected with the first rotating rod (2324), the two ends of the first rotating rod (2324) are respectively sleeved with the first movable block (23212), the tooth patterns of the two ends of the first rotating rod (2324) are opposite, the first rotating rod (2324) is driven to rotate through the first rotating motor (2323), and therefore the two sets of clamping blocks (2321) are driven to clamp and loosen.
10. The drying and sterilizing apparatus for medical instruments according to claim 9, wherein:
an output conveyor belt (24) is arranged at the lower end of the right end of the assembly line (2);
through dismounting device (23) clamp tight acting on go-between (334) to pull down, act on go-between (334) and drive briquetting (333) and remove to the both ends of two anchor clamps (3), through arc section (311), pinch-off blades (33) alternate segregation, loosen medical instrument, medical instrument directly falls on output conveyer belt (24) of lower extreme, delivers to next station through output conveyer belt (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011560470.5A CN112893246B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Drying and sterilizing device for medical instruments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011560470.5A CN112893246B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Drying and sterilizing device for medical instruments |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112893246A CN112893246A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
| CN112893246B true CN112893246B (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011560470.5A Active CN112893246B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Drying and sterilizing device for medical instruments |
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Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002177900A (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-25 | Nec Machinery Corp | Cleaning apparatus |
| CN204398217U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-06-17 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of positioner of sprayer tank trimmer |
| CN206153203U (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 钛格斯医疗设备（重庆）有限公司 | Surgical instruments belt cleaning device |
| CN106623193A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 张家港久益机械有限公司 | Automatic spherical-surface cleaning machine |
| CN206747094U (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-12-15 | 王敏 | A kind of cleaning device of medicine equipment |
| KR101853862B1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-06-08 | 주식회사 명진정공 | Apparatus for cleaning tray for cosmetics case and control method thereof |
| CN207308529U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-05-04 | 合江县华艺陶瓷制品有限公司 | Multistage differential wash bottle bottom equipment |
| KR102200796B1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2021-01-15 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | Apparatus for cleaning electronic device |
| CN109821799A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-31 | 广州齐博医疗科技有限公司 | The energy-saving medical surgical instrument cleaning of one kind, sterilization integrated equipment |
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