CN112892765B

CN112892765B - Agricultural is bred and smashes mixing arrangement with fodder

Info

Publication number: CN112892765B
Application number: CN202110053680.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴雪花
Original assignee: Yingjie Changsha Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yingjie Changsha Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-15
Filing date: 2021-01-15
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-15
Also published as: CN112892765A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged above the crushing box, a discharge port is arranged below the crushing box, a collecting vehicle is arranged under the discharge port, a feeding assembly is arranged above the feed hopper, a crushing assembly is connected to the surface of the crushing box, the crushing assembly penetrates through the crushing box and extends into the crushing box, and a screening assembly for realizing vibration screening is arranged below the crushing assembly. Brings convenience to operators, achieves the technical effects of time saving and labor saving, and is beneficial to popularization.

Description

Agricultural is bred and smashes mixing arrangement with fodder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. The breeding industry is a kind of agriculture, and refers to a production department which utilizes the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry, which are domesticated by human beings, or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail, and the like, and converts pasture, feed and other plants into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk, medicinal materials, and the like.

By adopting the planned agricultural cultivation, the organic agricultural cultivation environment condition can be effectively protected, and the drought and waterlogging and the cross infection of harmful pollutants through rainwater, which bring the potential safety hazard of food growth, are prevented. Efficient and ecological conditions are created for organic agriculture development through planning, so that the rationality of agricultural cultivation is formed, and the food safety and the organic property are achieved.

In the agricultural cultivation process, need smash the mixture to the fodder, but current agricultural cultivation smashes mixing arrangement structural design with the fodder unreasonable, and crushing effect is poor, and the fodder is easy to be caked, seriously influences the taste when the livestock is edible, needs the manual work to carry out subsequent operation, has brought inconvenience for operating personnel.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation, and aims to solve the problems that the existing feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation is unreasonable in structural design, poor in crushing effect, seriously influences the taste of livestock when eating and brings inconvenience to operators.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mixing arrangement is smashed to fodder for agricultural cultivation, is including smashing the case, it is equipped with the feeder hopper to smash the case top, it is equipped with the discharge gate to smash the case below, be equipped with the collection vehicle under the discharge gate, the feeder hopper top is equipped with the material loading subassembly, it is connected with crushing unit to smash case surface, crushing unit runs through crushing case and extends to crushing incasement, crushing unit below is equipped with the screening subassembly that realizes vibratory screening, screening subassembly below is equipped with the collecting hopper of being connected with the discharge gate, be connected with flow control valve on the discharge gate.

As a further scheme of the invention: smash case bottom surface four corners symmetry fixedly connected with mount, mount bottom fixedly connected with callus on the sole.

As a further scheme of the invention: the collecting vehicle is characterized in that the four corners of the bottom surface of the collecting vehicle are symmetrically and fixedly connected with universal wheels with a braking function, and handrails are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the side surface of the collecting vehicle.

As a further scheme of the invention: the material loading subassembly is including being located the last feed cylinder of feeder hopper top and slope installation, go up the first fixed leg of feed cylinder upper end through welded fixedly connected with, go up the fixed leg of feed cylinder lower extreme through welded fixedly connected with second, upward be equipped with the pan feeding mouth on the feed cylinder lower extreme, go up feed cylinder bottom fixedly connected with driving piece, the driving piece is connected with the material loading auger that is located the feed cylinder.

As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing assembly comprises a first motor connected with the surface of the crushing box, a first motor output shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing box and extends into the crushing box, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped piece through a bearing, a plurality of supporting rods distributed annularly around the outer surface of the ring-shaped piece are fixedly connected to the outer side of the ring-shaped piece, the supporting rods are fixedly connected with a gear ring through welding, the gear ring is symmetrically meshed with two first gears around a central line, the two first gears are jointly meshed with a second gear fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the central axis of the second gear is superposed with the central axis of the first rotating shaft, the two first gears are hinged with a stirring rod through a fixing seat, one end, far away from the first gear, of the stirring rod is hinged with a first sliding sleeve, the first sliding sleeve is connected with a first sliding rod in a sliding manner, one end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with a bearing seat fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades which are annularly distributed around the outer surface of the first rotating shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a crushing blade, including first slide bar, first slide bar other end fixedly connected with first baffle, crushing blade surface fixedly connected with a plurality of even equidistance distribution's sawtooth block.

As a further scheme of the invention: the screening component comprises a screen, sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two ends of the screen, the crushing box is provided with a first sliding groove in sliding connection with the sliding blocks, a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks and the first sliding groove, the lower end of the screen is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, a second sliding groove is arranged on the fixed plate, the inner wall of the second sliding groove is in sliding connection with a pin shaft, the pin shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, the first connecting block is hinged with a movable shaft, one end of the movable shaft, far away from the first connecting block, is hinged with a second connecting block, the side surface of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve in sliding connection with a second sliding rod, the back surface of the second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second motor fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing box, and the second sliding rod, and the end part of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with a second baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation solves the problems that the existing feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation is unreasonable in structural design, poor in crushing effect and seriously affects the taste of livestock when eating, and inconvenience is brought to operators.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation;

FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of a feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation;

FIG. 3 is a view taken along the line A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a view from direction B of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a foot pad; 4. a feed hopper; 5. feeding a material barrel; 6. a first fixed leg; 7. a second fixed leg; 8. a feeding port; 9. a drive member; 10. a feeding auger; 11. a first motor; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. an annular member; 14. a support bar; 15. a ring gear; 16. a first gear; 17. a second gear; 18. a stirring rod; 19. a first sliding sleeve; 20. a first slide bar; 21. a first baffle plate; 22. a bearing seat; 23. a crushing blade; 24. a sawtooth block; 25. screening a screen; 26. a slider; 27. a first chute; 28. a spring; 29. a fixing plate; 30. a second chute; 31. a pin shaft; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a first connection block; 34. a movable shaft; 35. a second connecting block; 36. a second slide bar; 37. a second sliding sleeve; 38. a second rotating shaft; 39. a second motor; 40. a second baffle; 41. a collection hopper; 42. a discharge port; 43. a flow regulating valve; 44. a collection vehicle; 45. a universal wheel; 46. a handrail.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation includes a crushing box 1, a feed hopper 4 is disposed above the crushing box 1, a discharge port 42 is disposed below the crushing box 1, a collecting cart 44 is disposed under the discharge port 42, a feeding assembly is disposed above the feed hopper 4, a crushing assembly is connected to the surface of the crushing box 1, the crushing assembly penetrates through the crushing box 1 and extends into the crushing box 1, a screening assembly for realizing vibration screening is disposed below the crushing assembly, a collecting hopper 41 connected to the discharge port 42 is disposed below the screening assembly, and a flow regulating valve 43 is connected to the discharge port 42.

In the embodiment of the invention, the feed is fed under the action of the feeding component, the feed enters the crushing box 1 through the feeding hopper 4 and is crushed through the crushing component, the crushed feed is screened through the screening component, the screened feed enters the collecting hopper 41 and enters the collecting vehicle 44 through the discharge port 42 to be collected, the flow regulating valve 43 is arranged to control the flow discharged by the feed, the device can more quickly and fully crush the feed, the crushing effect of the feed and the mouthfeel of the feed are improved, convenience is brought to an operator, the technical effect of saving time and labor is achieved, and the popularization is facilitated.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, four corners of the bottom surface of the pulverizing box 1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixing frames 2, and the bottom ends of the fixing frames 2 are fixedly connected with foot pads 3.

In the embodiment of the invention, the fixing frame 2 is arranged to fix and support the crushing box 1, and the foot pad 3 is arranged to play a role in buffering and damping, so that the contact area between the crushing box and the ground is increased, the friction between the crushing box and the ground is increased, and the crushing box 1 is firmer and more stable.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, universal wheels 45 with braking function are symmetrically and fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the collection vehicle 44, and handrails 46 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the side surfaces of the collection vehicle 44.

In the embodiment of the invention, the universal wheels 45 are arranged to facilitate the movement of the collection vehicle 44, so that the maneuverability and flexibility of the collection vehicle 44 are realized, and the handrails 46 are arranged to facilitate the action of the handrails 46 by the hands of an operator, so that the collection vehicle 44 can be moved conveniently.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding assembly includes an upper feeding barrel 5 which is positioned above the feeding hopper 4 and is installed in an inclined manner, the upper end of the upper feeding barrel 5 is fixedly connected with a first fixing leg 6 by welding, the lower end of the upper feeding barrel 5 is fixedly connected with a second fixing leg 7 by welding, the lower end of the upper feeding barrel 5 is provided with a feeding port 8, the bottom end of the upper feeding barrel 5 is fixedly connected with a driving member 9, and the driving member 9 is connected with a feeding packing auger 10 positioned in the upper feeding barrel 5.

In the embodiment of the invention, feed is added through the feed inlet 8, the feed auger 10 is driven to rotate by the driving part 9 to convey the feed, the feed is conveyed into the feed hopper 4 from the upper feed barrel 5, and the first fixing leg 6 and the second fixing leg 7 are arranged to fix and support the upper feed barrel 5.

Example 5

Referring to fig. 1-3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing assembly includes a first motor 11 connected to a surface of the crushing box 1, an output shaft of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 12, the first rotating shaft 12 extends into the crushing box 1 through the crushing box 1, and an upper end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a ring 13 through a bearing, a plurality of support rods 14 annularly distributed around an outer surface of the ring 13 are fixedly connected to an outer side of the ring 13, the support rods 14 are fixedly connected to a ring gear 15 through welding, the ring gear 15 is symmetrically engaged with two first gears 16 around a central axis, the two first gears 16 are commonly engaged with a second gear 17 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 12, a central axis of the second gear 17 coincides with a central axis of the first rotating shaft 12, and the two first gears 16 are hinged to a stirring rod 18 through a fixing base, one end of the stirring rod 18, which is far away from the first gear 16, is hinged to a first sliding sleeve 19, the first sliding sleeve 19 is connected with a first sliding rod 20 in a sliding manner, one end of the first sliding rod 20 is fixedly connected with a bearing seat 22 fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 12, and a plurality of crushing blades 23 which are distributed annularly around the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 12 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the first rotating shaft 12.

In the embodiment of the invention, the first motor 11 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and under the mutual cooperation of the ring-shaped member 13, the supporting rod 14, the gear ring 15, the first gear 16, the second gear 17, the first sliding sleeve 19 and the first sliding rod 20, the stirring rod 18 is driven to slide along the first sliding rod 20, so that the contact area between the stirring rod and the feed is increased, the crushing blade 23 is driven to rotate, the crushing effect is improved, and the feed is crushed and mixed more uniformly.

Example 6

Referring to fig. 2-3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first baffle 21 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first sliding rod 20, and a plurality of saw tooth blocks 24 uniformly and equidistantly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing blade 23.

In the embodiment of the invention, the first baffle 21 is arranged to prevent the first sliding sleeve 19 from sliding off the first sliding rod 20, and the sawtooth block 24 is arranged to increase the contact area with the feed and improve the crushing effect.

Example 7

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screen assembly includes a screen 25, two ends of the screen 25 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a sliding block 26, the pulverizing box 1 is provided with a first sliding groove 27 slidably connected with the sliding block 26, a spring 28 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 26 and the first sliding groove 27, a fixing plate 29 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the screen 25, a second sliding groove 30 is arranged on the fixing plate 29, a pin 31 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the second sliding groove 30, an upper end of a connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the pin 31, a first connecting block 33 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the connecting rod 32, a movable shaft 34 is hinged to the first connecting block 33, a second connecting block 35 is hinged to one end of the movable shaft 34 far away from the first connecting block 33, a second sliding rod 36 is slidably connected to a side surface of the second connecting block 35, a second sliding sleeve 37 is fixedly connected to a back surface of the second sliding sleeve 37, the second rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected with a second motor 39 fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing box 1, the second sliding rod 36 is fixedly connected with a second baffle 40 at the end of the second sliding rod 36.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the second motor 39 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 39 drives the second rotating shaft 38 to rotate, and under the mutual cooperation of the second sliding sleeve 37, the second sliding rod 36, the second connecting block 35, the movable shaft 34, the first connecting block 33, the connecting rod 32, the pin 31, the second sliding chute 30, the fixed plate 29 and the spring 28, the screen 25 and the sliding block 26 are driven to repeatedly move along the first sliding chute 27, so as to perform vibratory screening on the crushed feed.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: feed is added through a feeding port 8, a feeding auger 10 is driven to rotate through a driving piece 9 to convey the feed, the feed is fed into a feeding hopper 4 from a feeding barrel 5 and then enters a crushing box 1, a first motor 11 is started to drive a first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, under the mutual cooperation of a ring piece 13, a supporting rod 14, a gear ring 15, a first gear 16, a second gear 17, a first sliding sleeve 19 and a first sliding rod 20, a stirring rod 18 is driven to slide along the first sliding rod 20, the contact area between the stirring rod and the feed is increased, a crushing blade 23 is driven to rotate, the crushing effect is improved, the feed is more uniformly mixed in a crushing mode, the crushed feed falls onto the surface of a screen 25, a second motor 39 is started, an output shaft of the second motor 39 drives a second rotating shaft 38 to rotate, and the second sliding sleeve 37, a second sliding rod 36, a second connecting block 35 and a movable shaft 34, Under the mutual cooperation of first link block 33, connecting rod 32, round pin axle 31, second spout 30, fixed plate 29, spring 28, drive screen cloth 25 and slider 26 and remove along first spout 27 repeatedly, carry out the vibration screening to the fodder after smashing, the fodder of screening gets into collecting hopper 41, gets into collection vehicle 44 through discharge gate 42 and collects.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation, is including smashing case (1), it is equipped with feeder hopper (4) to smash case (1) top, it is equipped with discharge gate (42) to smash case (1) below, be equipped with collection vehicle (44) under discharge gate (42), a serial communication port, feeder hopper (4) top is equipped with the material loading subassembly, it has crushing unit to smash case (1) surface connection, crushing unit runs through smash case (1) and extends to in smashing case (1), it is equipped with the screening subassembly that realizes vibratory screening to smash the subassembly below, screening subassembly below is equipped with the collecting hopper (41) of being connected with discharge gate (42), be connected with flow control valve (43) on discharge gate (42), crushing unit includes first motor (11) with smashing case (1) surface connection, first motor (11) output shaft fixedly connected with first pivot (12), the first rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and extends into the crushing box (1), the upper end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a ring piece (13) through a bearing, a plurality of supporting rods (14) which are distributed annularly around the outer surface of the ring piece (13) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the ring piece (13), the supporting rods (14) are fixedly connected with a gear ring (15) through welding, the gear ring (15) is symmetrically meshed with two first gears (16) around a central line axis, the two first gears (16) are jointly meshed with a second gear (17) fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (12), the central axis of the second gear (17) is coincided with the central axis of the first rotating shaft (12), the two first gears (16) are hinged with stirring rods (18) through fixing seats, and one end, far away from the first gear (16), of each stirring rod (18) is hinged with a first sliding sleeve (19), first sliding sleeve (19) sliding connection has first slide bar (20), first slide bar (20) one end fixedly connected with and first pivot (12) fixed connection's bearing frame (22), first pivot (12) lower extreme fixedly connected with a plurality of is around first pivot (12) outward appearance personally submitting crushing blade (23) that the annular distributes, first slide bar (20) other end fixedly connected with first baffle (21), crushing blade (23) outer fixed surface is connected with sawtooth block (24) that the even equidistance of a plurality of distributes.

2. The feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein fixing frames (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box (1), and foot pads (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the fixing frames (2).

3. The feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the four corners of the bottom surface of the collecting vehicle (44) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with universal wheels (45) with a braking function, and the upper part of the side surface of the collecting vehicle (44) is fixedly connected with handrails (46).

4. The feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly comprises an upper feeding barrel (5) which is positioned above the feeding hopper (4) and is obliquely installed, a first fixing leg (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper feeding barrel (5) through welding, a second fixing leg (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper feeding barrel (5) through welding, a feeding hole (8) is formed in the lower end of the upper feeding barrel (5), a driving piece (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper feeding barrel (5), and a feeding auger (10) positioned in the upper feeding barrel (5) is connected to the driving piece (9).

5. The feed crushing and mixing device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the screening assembly comprises a screen (25), sliding blocks (26) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the screen (25), the crushing box (1) is provided with a first sliding groove (27) connected with the sliding blocks (26) in a sliding manner, a spring (28) is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks (26) and the first sliding groove (27), a fixing plate (29) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screen (25), a second sliding groove (30) is arranged on the fixing plate (29), a pin shaft (31) is connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove (30) in a sliding manner, the upper end of a connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected to the pin shaft (31), a first connecting block (33) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (32), a movable shaft (34) is hinged to the first connecting block (33), and a second connecting block (35) is hinged to the end, far away from the first connecting block (33), of the movable shaft (34), second connecting block (35) side fixedly connected with second slide bar (36) sliding connection has second sliding sleeve (37), second sliding sleeve (37) back fixedly connected with second pivot (38), second pivot (38) fixedly connected with smash case (1) lateral wall fixed connection's second motor (39), second slide bar (36) tip fixedly connected with second baffle (40).